高中英語每日一題第07周containaffec試題含解析新人教版必修2

contain，affect重要程度：★★★☆☆難易程度：★★★☆☆1.Thisatlas(地圖集A.contains;including

)_________40maps,_________thatofGreatBritain.B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including【參照答案】

A【易混辨析】contain/includecontain指所包括或容納的全部內(nèi)容或某物的成分。指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進去，過去指同類。常使用＂including+被包括部include分＂或＂被包括部分+included＂的構造?！厩蓪W妙記】一句話識記contain

與includeThebookcontainstenchapters,

including

Americanliterature.

=Thebookcontains

tenchapters,Americanliteratureincluded.

這本書含有10章，其中包括美國文學。2.(2017·浙江改編)They_____________(affect)bycertainbodychemicals.【參照答案】areaffected【試題剖析】句意：他們被特定的身體化學物質所影響。主語

They

與

affect

之間為被動關系，因此用被動語態(tài)，此處表示一般情況，故填

areaffected

?！就卣寡娱L】affect

vt.

影響；感人；侵襲affectsb./sth.

影響某人

/某事bedeeplyaffectedby被深深感人了【易混辨析】affect/effect動詞，指＂產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以惹起反響＂，重視＂影響＂的動作，有時含有＂對affect產(chǎn)生不利影響＂的意思。effect名詞，多用作名詞指＂收效，作用＂，常用于haveaneffecton＂對有影響＂。選詞填空(contain/include)Oursix-citytour_________avisittoLondon.Thecontainer__________manykindsoffruits,_________apples/apples_________.③Shecouldn’t_________herselfanylonger—shesimplyhadtotellhimthegoodnews.達成句子Thesouthofthecountrywasworst__________bythedrought.該國南方旱情最嚴重。②We_____________________thenewsofNelsonMandela’sdeath.納爾遜·曼德拉去世的信息使我們深感沉痛。③(2017·新課標全國卷

II改編)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachotherunderlying_____________(affect).

—butalwayswithan④(2017·北京改編)Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinside

akind

offirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthem___________(affect)therealworld.3.Healthydietshould____________somenutrition(營養(yǎng)素),____________sugar,proteinandcalcium.A.contain;includedB.containing;includingC.becontained;includedD.contain;including4.Weareconcernedabouttheweatherbecauseit_____________whatwewearandevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectscauses

D.①includescontains;including;includedcontain①affectedweredeeplyaffectedbyaffectiontoaffect3.D【剖析】includingsb./sth.和sb./sth.included均為固定用法，故除去A、C；第一空少謂語，而containing是非謂語形式，應選D。你碰到的“影響”都“包括”哪些？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________