專題4 語(yǔ)法填空：有提示詞：?jiǎn)渭兊男?、?高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

2022高三教研二輪復(fù)習(xí)專用有提示詞：?jiǎn)渭兊男胃逼记?天專題四：語(yǔ)法填空完型填空命題規(guī)律大數(shù)據(jù)

2018~2021年體裁及主題分布分析卷別體裁主題短文詞數(shù)有提示詞無(wú)提示詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形/副詞名詞代詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞2021新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文游覽黃山的感受206122111/2/2021全國(guó)乙卷說(shuō)明文生態(tài)旅游的內(nèi)涵188/312112//2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷說(shuō)明文中國(guó)無(wú)人探測(cè)器登月成功22531311//1/2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷說(shuō)明文北極熊現(xiàn)狀1912221/111/2018全國(guó)Ⅰ卷說(shuō)明文跑步的益處214132110011考綱解讀語(yǔ)法填空解題思路——“性→義→形”語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)原理：一個(gè)詞跟全體詞在語(yǔ)義上存在著密切的聯(lián)系，只有通過(guò)比較、分析詞與詞之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，才能確定這個(gè)詞真正的內(nèi)涵。1.(2021年全國(guó)新高考1卷·58)Itwill__________

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!2.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷·62)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis___________(extreme)challenging.3.(2021年全國(guó)甲卷·65)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat__________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!4.(2021年全國(guó)新高考1卷·64)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

________(hot)thespring!5.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·62)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫(huà)像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.6.(2021年成都聯(lián)考一模)ThedocumentarycomparedDutoShakespearetohelpaudience_______(well)understandthepoetsgreatachievementsinliterature.7.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷·64)Filledwith_______(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.8.(自編題)Thismanmayhavekilledothersbut_______(fortunately)wehavenofirmevidence.undoubtedlyextremelybetterhotterfinestbettercuriosityunfortunately形副考察注意點(diǎn)——真題回顧提示詞為形容詞或副詞，考慮以下四個(gè)可能：1.將所給形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、另外一個(gè)副詞或全句（如題目1.2）2.將所給形容詞或副詞變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)和最高級(jí)：much/even/far/alittle/abit/alot+比較級(jí)+than；the+最高級(jí)+in/of/among表范圍的詞...；oneofthe+最高級(jí)+n/the＋序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+n;“the＋比較級(jí)...the＋比較級(jí)...”表示“越……越……”;句中雖沒(méi)有標(biāo)志詞，但暗含比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，也需要用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)(如題目3.4.5.6)3.將所給形容詞變名詞：作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)（如題目7）；作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)4.加詞綴變反義詞（低頻考點(diǎn)）：happy-unhappy;fortunately-unfortunately；possible-impossible;legal-illegal(如題目8)形副考察注意點(diǎn)——比較結(jié)構(gòu)看句式詞性轉(zhuǎn)換很頻繁形副考察微能力點(diǎn)1——副詞我該怎么加？類別例詞直接加-lyclear→clearly清楚地great→greatly很，大大地以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i再加-lyhappy→happily高興地heavy→heavily沉重地詞尾為ble/le的形容詞，去掉e，再加-yterrible→terribly可怕地；極度地gentle→gently輕輕地詞尾為ue的形容詞，去掉e再加-lytrue→truly真實(shí)地詞尾為ll的形容詞，直接加-yfull→fully充分地；完全地dull→dully遲鈍地詞尾為-ic的形容詞，加-allybasic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically科學(xué)地enthusiastic→enthusiastically熱情地形副考察微能力點(diǎn)2——級(jí)別我該怎么寫(xiě)構(gòu)成例詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)的詞一般情況下直接加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatesthardharderhardest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞加-r和-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重讀輔元輔結(jié)尾，先雙寫(xiě)詞尾的輔音字母后再加-er和-estfatfatterfattesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞，先把y變?yōu)閕再加-er和-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)和的形容詞或副詞都在前面加more和mostcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefulpopularmorepopularmostpopularefficientlymoreefficientlymostefficientlyinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingconcernedmoreconcernedmostconcerned形副考察微能力點(diǎn)2——級(jí)別我該怎么寫(xiě)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(更遠(yuǎn)的)farthest(最遠(yuǎn)的)further(更進(jìn)一步的/地)furthest(在最大程度上/地)oldolder/elder(年長(zhǎng)的)oldest/eldest形副考察微能力點(diǎn)3——詞性我該怎么變Whitespaceisanadvancedmethodofdesign.Itisablankspace.Itisthemostcommoninminimalistdesign.Keepingwhitespacesoundsandthenuseitproperlymostcommoninminimalistdesign.KeepingwhiteWhitespaceisanadvancedmethodofdesign.Itisablankspace.Itisthemostcommoninminimalistdesign.Keepingwhitespacesoundsandthenuseitproperlymostcommoninminimalistdesign.KeepingwhitespacesoundsverysimpleandthenuseitproperlyWhitespaceisanadvancedmethodof