全新版本全冊八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)課件

八年級下冊Units1-2八年級下冊Ⅱ.短語?雙語互譯1.感冒havea____2.胃痛havea____________3.躺下lie_____4.發(fā)燒havea_____5.下車get___6.放棄give___7.推遲put___8.照顧;非常喜歡care___coldstomachachedownfeveroffupoffforⅡ.短語?雙語互譯coldstomachachedownf9.贈送;捐贈give_____10.修理;裝飾fix___11.建立;設(shè)立___up12.makeadifference____________13.takeone’stemperature_______14.takebreaks_____15.toone’ssurprise_____________16.rightaway__________17.getinto__________awayupset影響;有作用量體溫休息使……驚訝的立即;馬上陷入;參與9.贈送;捐贈18.beusedto___________19.getoutof

________________20.beincontrolof__________21.giveout__________22.comeupwith__________習(xí)慣于……離開;從……出來掌管;管理分發(fā);散發(fā)想出;提出18.beusedto1【記一記知識構(gòu)建】trouble的用法中考考點(diǎn)1【記一記知識構(gòu)建】trouble的用法中考考點(diǎn)【歸納拓展】trouble作動詞,意為“打擾;使煩惱”,常用搭配為:troublesb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事

besorrytotroublesb.很抱歉打擾某人【一言辨異】Don’ttrouble

troubletilltrouble

troublesyou.麻煩沒找你,你別找麻煩。【歸納拓展】【練一練走近中考】(2014·福州中考)—Jack,Ihave______workingoutthemathproblem.—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.funB.trouble

C.experience①不要嘲笑處于困境中的人。Don’tlaughatthepeople___________________.②Wehavesometrouble____(work)outtheproblem.答案:①introuble②working

【練一練走近中考】①不要嘲笑處于困境中的人。2.【記一記知識構(gòu)建】giveup的用法(1)giveup是動副短語,后接代詞作賓語時,必須放在兩詞中間。(2)giveup后接動詞時需用動詞的-ing形式,相當(dāng)于stopdoingsth.。①整天玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕慕】涤泻?。你?yīng)該放棄它。Playingcomputergamesalldayisbadforyourhealth.Youshould_________________________.②你應(yīng)該戒煙。Youshould______________________________.答案:①giveitup②giveupsmoking2.【記一記知識構(gòu)建】giveup的用法【歸納拓展】give的相關(guān)短語【歸納拓展】give的相關(guān)短語【練一練走近中考】(2014·襄陽中考)Hefailedtobreaktheworldrecordforlongjumpmanytimes,buthenever______hishope.tookoffB.putaway

C.gaveup

D.turneddown2.(2013·濱州中考)—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.—Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillnever______itup.A.cutB.fix

C.give

D.set【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語搭配。cutup“切碎”;fixup“修理”;giveup“放棄”;setup“建立”。句意:——釣魚島屬于中國?！?dāng)然是!我們中國人絕不會放棄它。所以選擇答案C。【練一練走近中考】3.【記一記知識構(gòu)建】cheerup的用法(1)cheerup也可以單獨(dú)使用,表示“變得高興,振奮起來”。(2)cheersb.up意為“使某人高興起來”,相當(dāng)于makesb.happy。如果賓語是名詞或詞組,可放在cheerup的中間或后面,若是代詞作賓語,則只能放在cheerup的中間。【填一填思維激活】①振作起來吧!你的困難不久就會過去的。____________________!Yourtroublewillsoonbeover.②橙色能帶給我們成功,使我們振作。Orangecanbringussuccessand__________us__________.答案:①Cheerup②cheer;up

3.【記一記知識構(gòu)建】cheerup的用法【歸納拓展】有關(guān)up的短語【歸納拓展】有關(guān)up的短語【練一練走近中考】(2014·安徽中考)—Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.—______.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.NowayB.BestwishesC.CheerupD.Goodjob【練一練走近中考】4.【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】alone與lonely的用法辨析aloneadj.“獨(dú)自的;單獨(dú)的”,表示無人陪伴,只陳述一個客觀事實(shí),不帶感情色彩,在句中作表語adv.“獨(dú)自地;單獨(dú)地”,用在實(shí)義動詞后,相當(dāng)于byoneself,常在句中作方式狀語lonelyadj.“孤獨(dú)的”,主觀上感到“孤獨(dú)的”,感情色彩濃厚,強(qiáng)調(diào)心靈上的孤獨(dú)與寂寞,常在句中作表語“荒涼的;偏僻的;人跡罕至的”,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,只能作定語【一言辨異】Iwastravellingaloneinthelonelymountain.Ididn’tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我獨(dú)自在荒涼的山里旅行。雖孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞。4.【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】alone與lonely的用法辨析【填一填思維激活】①Hedoesn’twanttogotherealone.(改為同義句)Hedoesn’twanttogothere____________________.②你無法想象他在外面可能會多么孤獨(dú)和無助。Youcannotimaginehow__________andhelplesshecanbeontheoutside.答案:①byhimself②lonely

【練一練走近中考】(安順中考)Hisgrandparentslive______inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone【填一填思維激活】(2013·上海中考)MyoldneighbourCharlesfelt______afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrily

D.happily【解析】選A?？疾樵~匯辨析。由“他的孩子搬出去之后”可知“我的老鄰居查爾斯感到寂寞”。lonely“孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的”。

全新版本全冊八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)課件5.【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】rise與raise的不同rise不及物動詞上升,上漲,提高不規(guī)則動詞,過去式rose,過去分詞為risenraise及物動詞使升高,提高;飼養(yǎng)規(guī)則動詞,過去式和過去分詞均為raised【填一填思維激活】選詞填空(raise,rise)。①Look!Chang’e-Ⅲ__________intothesky.②She__________herbothhandsinordertoanswerthequestionasthefirstone.答案:①isrising②raised5.【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】rise與raise的不同rise【圖解助記】【圖解助記】【練一練走近中考】(2014·來賓中考)Manystars__________(籌集)moneyforhomelesschildrennowadays.Theyaresokind.答案:raise【練一練走近中考】6.【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】difficult/difficultly/difficulty的用法辨析difficult形容詞“困難的”,作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語difficultly副詞“困難地”,作狀語difficulty名詞havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難6.【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】difficult/difficu【【填一填思維激活】①Ihave__________(difficult)readingattimes.②當(dāng)你做決定有困難時,可以打電話給我。Youcancallmeifyouhave____________________adecision.答案:①difficulty②difficultymaking練一練走近中考】(2013·聊城中考)—Ihavegreat______infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A.funB.success

C.advice

D.difficulty【【填一填思維激活】【重點(diǎn)句型】1.—What’sthematter?——怎么了?—Ihaveastomachache.——我胃痛。【重點(diǎn)句型】【思一思句型剖析】(1)What’sthematter?意為“怎么了?”常用來詢問身體有什么不適或有什么不順心的事,也可以用來詢問某物出了什么故障,后面可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。(2)由-ache構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞【思一思句型剖析】(3)“have+a+名詞”型短語(3)“have+a+名詞”型短語【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】【練一練走近中考】(2014·江西中考)—Hi,John.__________?—It’sLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt.A.HowareyouB.What’sthematterC.Who’sthatD.What’sLucylike【練一練走近中考】2.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和這些乘客,醫(yī)生才及時挽救了這個(老)人?！舅家凰季湫推饰觥?/p>

thanksto“由于;幸虧”,介詞短語,后接名詞、代詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對象。Thankstoyourhelp,wecanfinishtheworkontime.多虧了你的幫忙,我們才準(zhǔn)時完成工作。2.ThankstoMr.Wangandthe【歸納拓展】thanksfor“因……而感謝”,客套用語,thanks相當(dāng)于thankyou。for為介詞,后接名詞或動詞-ing,強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝。Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty.謝謝你邀請我參加你的聚會?！練w納拓展】【練一練走近中考】(2014·四川中考)Thanks______Mr.Hu,wehavelearntmanyEnglishsongs.A.forB.at

C.to【練一練走近中考】1【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】rightaway/rightnow的用法辨析rightaway立即、馬上,主要用于美國英語,語氣稍弱于atonce,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作迅速。可用于過去或?qū)頃r態(tài)Hedidn’tanswerrightaway.他沒有馬上回答。rightnow現(xiàn)在、此時此刻,也有立即、馬上、即刻的意思。一般用于現(xiàn)在或者將來時態(tài)WhereistheInternationalSpaceStationrightnow?國際空間站現(xiàn)在在什么位置?1【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】rightaway/rightn【填一填思維激活】①他馬上意識到什么地方出了問題。Herealized____________________thattherewassomethingwrong.②他現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。Heisnotintheoffice____________________.答案:①rightaway②rightnow

【填一填思維激活】【練一練走近中考】(2012·黃岡中考)—Whatwouldyoudoifyou__________thetrafficaccident?—Iwould______.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightawayIf的虛擬語氣，與事實(shí)相反。從句：if+主語+過去式（be動詞用were）主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do例子：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.【練一練走近中考】If的虛擬語氣，與事實(shí)相反。從句：if2【記一記知識構(gòu)建】三種“修理”的不同fix側(cè)重于“安裝”,有時也用作“修理”,常用來指修理機(jī)器、車輛等,fixup意為“修理;裝飾”Theworkersarefixingthemachine.工人們在安裝機(jī)器。repair使受到一定損失或失靈的物品恢復(fù)其形狀或功能,從房屋、道路、機(jī)器到日常生活必需品Maryrepairedtheradiojustforthefunofit.瑪麗修理收音機(jī)只是為了消遣。mend著重指恢復(fù)某物原來的樣子(包括用針、線來縫補(bǔ)),一般指較小之物Mymothermendedclothesformeyesterday.昨天我媽媽為我縫補(bǔ)衣服。2【記一記知識構(gòu)建】三種“修理”的不同fix側(cè)重于“安裝全新版本全冊八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)課件【填一填思維激活】①他把機(jī)器固定在地上。He__________themachineontheground.②Theworkersare__________(repairing/mending/fixing)theoldbridge.答案:①fixed②repairing

【填一填思維激活】【練一練走近中考】(2013·菏澤中考)—Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?—I’llhavethem______andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.A.usedupB.givenupC.fixedupD.setup【練一練走近中考】3.deathn.死;死亡【填一填思維激活】用die的適當(dāng)形式填空。①她媽媽的死對她是個打擊。Hermother’s__________wasashocktoher.②The__________oldmantoldhissonsthattherewasagoldpotunderthetalltreeinfrontoftheirhouse.Aftertellingthemaboutthat,theoldmanclosedhiseyesand__________.答案:①death②dying;died3.deathn.死;死亡4.carefor照顧;非常喜歡【填一填思維激活】①Heoftencaresforhissickmother.(改為同義句)Heoften______________________________hissickmother.Heoften____________________hissickmother.②我喜歡綠茶。I____________________greentea.答案:①takescareof;looksafter②carefor

4.carefor照顧;非常喜歡【記一記知識構(gòu)建】carefor的用法【記一記知識構(gòu)建】carefor的用法【練一練走近中考】(2013·黃石中考)Manystudentsinourschool__________theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare【練一練走近中考】5【記一記知識構(gòu)建】runout短語的用法(1)runout意為“用盡”,相當(dāng)于beusedup,其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞;runout是不及物動詞短語,其后不能帶賓語,無被動形式。(2)runoutofsth.(=useupsth.)意為“用盡某物”,其主語一般是人。5【記一記知識構(gòu)建】runout短語的用法【填一填思維激活】①LinTao’spocketmoneywasusedupyesterday.(改為同義句)LinTao’spocketmoney____________________yesterday.②Thewriterhadrunoutoftheinkbeforehefinishedwriting.(改為同義句)Theink______________________________beforethewriterfinishedwriting.答案:①ranout②hadrunout

【填一填思維激活】【練一練走近中考】(2014·黃岡中考)Hetoldtheinterviewerthathehadrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.A.putawayB.turnedoffC.takenoutD.usedup【練一練走近中考】6.【記一記知識構(gòu)建】imagine的用法總結(jié)(1)imagine作及物動詞,后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句作賓語。(2)imagine后跟復(fù)合賓語,即imagine+名詞/代詞+動名詞。Jimmy’smotherimaginesJimmybecomingafilmstaroneday.吉米的媽媽想象有一天吉米會成為一名電影明星。6.【記一記知識構(gòu)建】imagine的用法總結(jié)【填一填思維激活】①—Look!Theboyisrunningsofast!—Ican’t__________(想象)thathisrightlegwasoncebroken.②你能想象喬治做飯的樣子嗎?Canyou__________George__________dinner?答案:①imagine②imagine;cooking

【填一填思維激活】【練一練走近中考】(河南中考)TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou______alifewithoutit?A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect【練一練走近中考】7.ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?【思一思句型剖析】(1)should作情態(tài)動詞,有實(shí)際的詞義,但它不可單獨(dú)作謂語,須與動詞原形連用,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。Youshouldworkharder.你應(yīng)該更努力地工作。(2)常用句型:Youshould/shouldn’tdosth.“你(不)應(yīng)該做某事”。7.ShouldItakemytemperatur【溫馨提示】should表示預(yù)測和可能性,意為“應(yīng)該;可能”。Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我們在晚飯時間應(yīng)該能到了。Sheshouldbehereatanymoment.她隨時都可能來?！緶剀疤崾尽俊揪氁痪氉呓锌肌?2014·云南中考)—Youlookreallytired.______?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A.HowaboutyouB.WhatshouldIdoC.What’sthematterD.Howareyoufeelingnow【練一練走近中考】語法：不定式的句法功能做主語

eg.Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessaryforacollegestudent.Itisgoodmannerstohelppeopleintrouble

做表語

eg.Yourjobistowashdishes.AllIdidwastogivehimsomeadvice.做賓語

eg.Shepromisedtogivehimachance.Icann’taffordtobuyacar.語法：不定式的句法功能做主語做表語做賓語注意：有些動詞后面只能用不定式做賓語，這樣的動詞有：refuse,promise,pretend,wish,hope,agree,ask,decide,expect,manage,offer,warn…但有些動詞后只能跟動名詞，例如：admit,avoid,keep,prevent,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,resist,pardon,putoff,lookforwardto…不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語有兩種情況應(yīng)加以注意：A根據(jù)情況的表達(dá)，可以在不定式前加上where,how,when,what等疑問副詞。

eg.Couldyoutellmehowtorepairthemaching?Noonetoldmewheretofindhim.注意：有些動詞后面只能用不定式做賓語，這樣的動詞有：refuB.不定式在感官動詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice…和使役動詞let,make,have后做賓語補(bǔ)足語時，不加不定式符號“to”.

eg.Ineverletmychildstayinthehouseallday.Iheardhersaythatshe’dliketogototheconcert.Couldyouhelpme(to)unloadthecar?做主語補(bǔ)足語

eg.Iwasaskedtohelphimwithhislessons.

主語補(bǔ)足語實(shí)際上就是句子主動語態(tài)時句子中的賓語補(bǔ)足語，當(dāng)原句中的賓語提前做主語，句子轉(zhuǎn)化成被動語態(tài)時，原來的賓語補(bǔ)足語就成了轉(zhuǎn)化后的句子中的主語補(bǔ)足語。B.不定式在感官動詞see,hear,watch,fe注意：做賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式，轉(zhuǎn)化成主語補(bǔ)足語的時候，原來省去的“to”應(yīng)該加上去，。.eg.Shewasseentogooutaminuteago.Hewasmadetogiveupdrinking6.做定語

eg.Haveyougotapenciltodrawpictureswith?Isthereanyonetotakecareofthesechildren?7.不定式做狀語

eg.Shegotoffthetraintoseeafriend.（目的狀語）

Shegotoffthetraininordertoseeafriend.Shegotoffthetrainsoastoseeafriend.Inordertoseeafriend,shegotoffthetrain.注意：做賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式，轉(zhuǎn)化成主語補(bǔ)足語的時候，原來省去做結(jié)果狀語：

eg.Hewastooexcitedtosayanything.Thechildrenareoldenoughtogotoschool.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytoseethatthetrainhadleft.“only+todosth”表出乎意料的結(jié)果不定式的時態(tài)與語態(tài)時態(tài)主動被動一般式

todo

tobedone進(jìn)行式

tobedoing

/完成式

tohavedone

tohavebeendone做結(jié)果狀語：不定式的時態(tài)與語態(tài)時態(tài)主動3.動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)A疑問詞+不定式

eg.Whentostarthasnotbeendecidedyet.Theproblemishowtopersuadehimtochangehismind.Wemustlearnwhattodoinfaceofdifficulties.B.帶有邏輯主語的結(jié)構(gòu)

eg.It’simportantforustomasteraforeignlanguage.Thefirstthingforustodoistocleantheroom.4.省“to”的情況A在donothing/anything/everythingbut/except等后，不帶不定式符號“to”.eg.Hesaidhewoulddoanythingexceptcook.3.動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)4.省“to”的情況

Hedidnothingbutlookon.注意：只有except,but而沒有donothing/anything/everything時，要帶不定式符號“to”.

eg.Ithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Theydidn’topentheirmouthsexcepttocomplain.Hedoesnothingbutplayallday.Atthenewsshedidn’tsayanythingbutcry.B.在wouldrather,hadbetter,ratherthan,cannotbut,can’thelpbut等后不定式符號要省。

eg.Icouldn’thelpbutwaitforthenextbustocome.

我不得不等下一班車。

Ican’tchoosebutdoit.

我初了這樣做之外別無選擇。Hedidnothingbutlookon.注意趁熱打鐵1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects3.Therearefivepairs____,butI`matalosswhichtobuy.A.TobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing4..---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?---____enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegettingup5.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.togoC.goingD.tohavegone趁熱打鐵1.Thepurposeofnewtechn

7.Hemadealongspeech_______hisignorance(無知)ofthesubject.A.onlytoshowB.onlyshowingC.showingD.enoughtoshow8.---Whatdidyouhearlastnight?---Iseemed______someoneknockatthedoor.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohaveheardD.havingheard9.Thoughwehavehadalongdiscussion,manyproblemsstillremain___.A.tobediscussedBdiscussingCdiscussedD.todiscuss10.---Didyouhavetroublewithyourcarthismorning?---Yes,butIfinallymanaged___.AtogetitstartBgetitstartingCtogetitstartedD.gettingitstarted

八年級下冊Units3-4八年級下冊Ⅱ.短語?雙語互譯1.頻繁;反復(fù)___thetime2.一……就……;盡快__soon__3.目的是;為了inorder__4.給某人提供某物providesb.____videsth.___sb.offersth.__sb.5.快速查看;瀏覽look_______6.成功地發(fā)展;解決work___allasastowithfortothroughoutⅡ.短語?雙語互譯allasastowithfortoth7.和睦相處geton____8.和某人為某事爭吵argue____sb._____sth.9.刪除;刪去cut___10.比較;對比compare...____11.takeouttherubbish_______12.takecareof__________13.inone’sopinion_________withwithaboutoutwith倒垃圾照顧;處理依……看7.和睦相處1【記一記知識構(gòu)建】“借”法不同lend借出非延續(xù)性動詞,表示主語把東西借給別人,常用結(jié)構(gòu):lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.borrow借入非延續(xù)性動詞,表示主語向別人借東西,常用結(jié)構(gòu):borrowsth.fromsb.或borrowone’ssth.keep借(多久)延續(xù)性動詞,表示“借某物多長時間”,可以與“for+一段時間”或howlong連用1【記一記知識構(gòu)建】“借”法不同lend借出非延續(xù)性動【巧學(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】【核心詞匯】【填一填思維激活】①你能借給我一些錢嗎?Couldyou__________mesomemoney?②我每個星期都從圖書館借書。I__________books__________thelibraryeveryweek.③這本書我可以借多長時間?HowlongcanI__________thebook?答案:①lend②borrow;from③keep

【核心詞匯】【練一練走近中考】(2014·南充中考)—Excuseme,canI______yourpen?—Sorry,Ihave______ittoBob.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowedD.lend;lent【練一練走近中考】2.【記一記知識構(gòu)建】inorderto用法總結(jié)(1)inorderto“為了”,可以用于句首或句中,其否定式為inordernotto。(2)inorderto相當(dāng)于soasto,但是soasto多用于否定句中,其否定式為soasnotto。2.【記一記知識構(gòu)建】inorderto用法總結(jié)(3)inorderto和soasto表示目的時,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為inorderthat或sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。為了趕上早班車,他不得不早起。Hehastogetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.Hehastogetupearlyinorderthathecancatchtheearlybus.Hehastogetupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.(3)inorderto和soasto表示目的時,【填一填思維激活】①為了完成那篇報告,他熬夜到很晚。______________________________finishthereport,hestayeduplate.②Manystudentsstartworksothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.(改為同義句)Manystudentsstartwork______________________________helpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.答案:①Inorderto②inorderto

全新版本全冊八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)課件【練一練走近中考】(2014·廣東中考)Inorder__________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate【練一練走近中考】(2012·連云港中考)AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin______save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—MsZhangLili.A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult全新版本全冊八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)課件3【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】provide,give和offer的區(qū)別三個詞均有“供給;供應(yīng)”之意,區(qū)別主要在結(jié)構(gòu)上。3【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】provide,give和offe【填一填思維激活】①城市為鄉(xiāng)村提供電力,鄉(xiāng)村為城市提供蔬菜和糧食。Thecity__________electricity__________thecountrywhilethecountry__________thecity__________vegetablesandcrops.②Theschoollibraryoffersplentyofbookstousstudents.(改為同義句)=Theschoollibrary__________plentyofbooks__________usstudents.=Theschoollibrary__________usstudents__________plentyofbooks.答案:①provides;for;provides;with②provides;for;provides;with

全新版本全冊八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)課件【練一練走近中考】(2014·蘭州中考)Parentsoften______theirchildren______somegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.bothBandC【練一練走近中考】4【記一記知識構(gòu)建】allow的用法allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事4【記一記知識構(gòu)建】allow的用法【填一填思維激活】①我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們一起閑逛。Myparentsdon’t__________me____________________outwithmyfriends.②你知道的,這條河是禁止小孩游泳的。Youknowthechildren________________________________________swiminthisriver.③他母親不允許在家里抽煙。Hismotherdoesn’tallow__________athome.答案:①allow;tohang②arenotallowedto③smoking全新版本全冊八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)課件【練一練走近中考】(2014·呼和浩特中考)—Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome?—I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme______that.A.doB.did

C.todo

D.doing【練一練走近中考】5【記一記知識構(gòu)建】與work有關(guān)的常用短語workout算出;解決代詞作賓語置于work與out之間workon從事于;對……起作用后接名詞、代詞或動名詞workat從事于后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(側(cè)重表示所從事的工作和性質(zhì),而不在于說明正在做什么)5【記一記知識構(gòu)建】與work有關(guān)的常用短語work【填一填思維激活】①希望事情順利解決。Hopethingswork__________.②他正致力于一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明。Heisworking__________anewinvention.答案:①out②at

【填一填思維激活】【練一練走近中考】(2014·貴陽中考)ThismathproblemissohardthatIcan’t______.Pleasegivemesomeadvice.A.lookoutitB.workitout

C.giveitout【練一練走近中考】6.getonwith和睦相處;關(guān)系良好【記一記知識構(gòu)建】geton的用法(1)geton=getalong相處;進(jìn)展;與……合得來(2)geton/alongwellwithsb.與某人相處得好(3)geton/alongwellwithsth.某事進(jìn)展得好(4)Howareyougettingon/alongwithsb./sth.?你與某人相處得怎樣?/某事進(jìn)展如何?6.getonwith和睦相處;關(guān)系良好【填一填思維激活】①我的問題是我不能與家人和睦相處。MyproblemisthatIcan’t______________________________myfamily.②I’mgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates.(對畫線部分提問)____________________yougettingonwithyournewclassmates?答案:①getonwith②Howare全新版本全冊八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)課件【練一練走近中考】(2014·蘭州中考)Goodmannerscanmakepeople______eachother.A.getonwellwithB.getoffC.getoverD.getaway【練一練走近中考】7.compare...with...比較;對比【辨一辨考點(diǎn)突破】compare的兩種搭配compare...with...把……和……相比較compare...to...把……比作……7.compare...with...比較;【填一填思維激活】①他們總是拿自己的孩子與別的孩子作比較。Theyarealways__________theirownchildren__________otherchildren.②Weoftencomparethechildren__________(to/with)happybirds.答案:①comparing;with②to

全新版本全冊八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)課件neitheradv.也不【記一記知識構(gòu)建】neither的用法形容詞(1)用在單數(shù)名詞之前(2)其修飾的詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)Neitheranswerisright.兩個答案都不對。代詞(1)作主語,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)(2)常與of連用,neitherof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Neitherofthemwasingoodhealth,butbothofthemworkedveryhard.他們兩個人身體都不好,但工作都非常努力。形容詞(1)用在單數(shù)名詞之前代詞(1)作主語,謂語動詞常副詞放于句首,用倒裝語序,表示“……也不”neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語—Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbybike.—NeitherdoI.——他不騎自行車上學(xué)。——我也不騎。短語(1)neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,連接兩個并列成分表否定;反義短語both...and...,連接同等成分表示肯定(2)連接主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”NeitherInorheknowsit.我和他都不知道此事。副詞放于句首,用倒裝語序,表示“……也不”短語(1)【填一填思維激活】①她一周沒有做家務(wù),我也沒有做。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand__________.②Neitherofus__________(know)thewaytothesupermarketbecausewearenew.答案:①neitherdidI

②knows

全新版本全冊八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)課件【練一練走近中考】①(2014·成都中考)—Cansheplaytheguitarortheviolin?—______.Butshecanplaythedrums.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither②(2014·南充中考)—Hehasn’tseenthatinterestingfilmbefore.—______.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.NordoI

D.SodoI【練一練走近中考】2.assoonas一……就……;盡快【記一記知識構(gòu)建】assoonas的用法(1)assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,如果主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。(2)assoonaspossible=assoonasonecan/could,意為“盡可能快地”。2.assoonas一……就……;盡快【填一填思維激活】①我剛坐到電視機(jī)前媽媽就過來了。Mymomcameover______________________________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.②請盡快給我寫信。Pleasewritetome________________________________________.答案:①assoonas②assoonaspossible

全新版本全冊八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)課件【練一練走近中考】(2014·菏澤中考)—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou______Ifinishit.onceB.until

C.assoonas

D.unless(2012·宜賓中考)我一到杭州就給你打電話。Iwillcallyouas______asI__________inHangzhou.

答案:soon;arrive【練一練走近中考】3.sinceconj.因?yàn)?既然prep.自……以來【記一記知識構(gòu)建】since的兩種詞性(1)作介詞,since+(過去的)某一時刻=for+一段時間,表示一段時間。(2)作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句通常用一般過去時。3.sinceconj.因?yàn)?既然prep.自…【填一填思維激活】①Hehaslivedthereforalongtime.(改為同義句)Hehaslivedthere__________alongtime__________.②既然他們和父母住在一起,他們就應(yīng)該懂得人人都有責(zé)任保持家的干凈整潔。__________theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.答案:①since;ago②Since

全新版本全冊八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)課件【練一練走近中考】(2014·黃岡中考)—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years______weweretogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until【練一練走近中考】4.lookthrough快速查看;瀏覽【看一看圖解考點(diǎn)】(1)“l(fā)ook+介詞”型4.lookthrough快速查看;瀏覽(2)“l(fā)ook+副詞”型(2)“l(fā)ook+副詞”型【填一填思維激活】①我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹在翻我的東西。Ifoundmysister____________________mythings.②我忘了Tony的電話號碼,讓我查一下電話本。IforgetTony’sphonenumber;letme______________________________inthetelephonebook.答案:①lookingthrough②lookitup

【填一填思維激活】【練一練走近中考】(2013·十堰中考)Hereisthebook.First______itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter【練一練走近中考】(2013·杭州中考)ThismorningI______somenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.cleanedup

D.gaveup【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:今天早上我在網(wǎng)上查詢了一些新飯店,因?yàn)槲蚁霂ia去一家好的餐館給她過生日。pickup“撿起”,lookup“查詢;向上看”,cleanup“清除”,giveup“放棄”,故選B。(2013·杭州中考)ThismorningI_____5.dependon依靠;信賴【記一記知識構(gòu)建】depend的相關(guān)短語

依靠，依賴dependon/upon取決于，視……而定

it

相信，放心5.dependon依靠;信賴【填一填思維激活】①現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴父母了。Childrenthesedays________________theirparentstoomuch.③______________________________(放心吧),theywillpasstheexamination.答案:①dependon③Dependonit

全新版本全冊八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)課件【練一練走近中考】(2014·六盤水中考)—Whenshallwego?—Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.It__________thewea