原因狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)課件

原因狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句、1Reviewing:狀語(yǔ)從句（9種）原因狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句Reviewing:狀語(yǔ)從句（9種）原因狀語(yǔ)從句2時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：when,while,as,until/till,after,befroe,since,assoonas時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：when,whi3IwilltellyouassoonasI

thetickettothefootballmatch.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgetting解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)。此句可譯為：我一得到足球比賽的票就給你打電話。CIwilltellyouassoonasI4Lead-in:1.Iwasill.Ididn'tgo.2.Hehasboughtabike.Hecangettoschoolquickly.Ididn'tgobecauseIwasill.Hehasboughtabikesothathecangetschoolquickly.Lead-in:1.Iwasill.2.53.Itisverycoldoutside.Nobodywillgoouttoplay.Itissocoldoutsidethatnobodywillgoouttoplay.析：第一個(gè)句子是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)句子是由sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句；第三個(gè)句子是由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。3.Itisverycoldoutside.It6原因狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：as（因?yàn)椋?

because（因?yàn)椋?since（由于，既然）

1.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.例句：原因狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：as（因?yàn)椋?72.Sinceeveryonemakesmistakes,youshouldn'talwayscriticisehim.既然每個(gè)人都犯錯(cuò)誤，你不應(yīng)該總是批評(píng)他。3.Asitwasapublicholiday,alltheshopswereshut.由于是公共節(jié)假日，所有的商店都關(guān)門了。2.Sinceeveryonemakesmistake8as,since,because的區(qū)別：1>.as表達(dá)已知的、明了的原因;2>.since表達(dá)推斷的、既然發(fā)展的原因;3>.because表達(dá)的是直接非推斷的原因。because可以加just、only等強(qiáng)調(diào)詞，而as和since不能。注：當(dāng)放在句末表示推斷時(shí)，要用for，而不能用becauseas,since,because的區(qū)別：1>.as表達(dá)已9because,as,since,for:語(yǔ)氣位置意義because最強(qiáng)前或后“原因”；表客觀因果關(guān)系；回答“why”

as較強(qiáng)前“由于”；把眾人所知的事實(shí)當(dāng)作理由since較弱前“既然”；就對(duì)方陳述的事實(shí)作為理由for最弱后“理由”；對(duì)某一事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷的理由because,as,since,for:語(yǔ)氣位置意義10例1：---DidyougiveTomacall?---Ididn'tneedto

Iwillseehimsoon.A.whenB.thoughC.untilD.because析：前后兩個(gè)分句是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用because連接。B例1：---DidyougiveTomacall?11例2：Iwaslateforclassyesterday

therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.AwhenBthoughCuntilDbecause析：because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。D例2：Iwaslateforclassyester12目的狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：sothat(以便，為了)，inorderthat(以便，為了),且從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,will,would,may,might等。目的狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：sothat(13Ihurried

Iwouldnotlateforclass.AsinceBsothatCasifDunless析：sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。BIhurriedIwould14當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句通?？梢詫懗蓅oastodosth.或inordertodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。Theybothworkeddayandnightinorderthattheycouldpayofftheirdebt.

Theybothworkeddayandnightinordertopayofftheirdebt.他們夜以繼日地工作以便能把債還清。當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句通?？梢詫懗蓅oasto15Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline

shesavedalotoftime.AsothatBassoonasCnomatterDsuchthat析：sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。ASheboughtadigitalcameraon16結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：so...that...：如此...以致于...such...that...：如此...以致于...sothat:以至于，結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：so...t171.Therearesomanypeoplethathecan'tpassthecrossroads.2.Therearesuchalotofpeoplethathecan'tpassthecrossroads.3.Hespentallhismoney,sothathecouldn'tbuyotherthings.1.Therearesomanypeopletha18so..that..，such...that...，sothat之間的區(qū)別：

區(qū)別so...that...so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，so也可以與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many,few,much,little連用such...that...such時(shí)形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，前面常有逗號(hào)；若沒(méi)有逗號(hào)而又情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則多為目的狀語(yǔ)從句so..that..，such...that...，sot19例1：Hewas

tired

hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.Atoo;toBso;thatCsuch;thatDenough;thatB析：too...to“太...以至于不能”；so...that“太...以至于”；such...that“如此...以至于”。so+adj.，such+n.例1：Hewastiredh20例2：LastnightJulyworked

late

shedidn'tcatchthefirstbusthismorning.Aas;asBas;thatCso;thatDso;unlessC析：so+adj.+that+從句，表示：如此...以至于...例2：LastnightJulyworked21Thankyou!Thankyou!22原因狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句、23Reviewing:狀語(yǔ)從句（9種）原因狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句Reviewing:狀語(yǔ)從句（9種）原因狀語(yǔ)從句24時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：when,while,as,until/till,after,befroe,since,assoonas時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：when,whi25IwilltellyouassoonasI

thetickettothefootballmatch.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgetting解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)。此句可譯為：我一得到足球比賽的票就給你打電話。CIwilltellyouassoonasI26Lead-in:1.Iwasill.Ididn'tgo.2.Hehasboughtabike.Hecangettoschoolquickly.Ididn'tgobecauseIwasill.Hehasboughtabikesothathecangetschoolquickly.Lead-in:1.Iwasill.2.273.Itisverycoldoutside.Nobodywillgoouttoplay.Itissocoldoutsidethatnobodywillgoouttoplay.析：第一個(gè)句子是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)句子是由sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句；第三個(gè)句子是由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。3.Itisverycoldoutside.It28原因狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：as（因?yàn)椋?

because（因?yàn)椋?since（由于，既然）

1.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.例句：原因狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：as（因?yàn)椋?292.Sinceeveryonemakesmistakes,youshouldn'talwayscriticisehim.既然每個(gè)人都犯錯(cuò)誤，你不應(yīng)該總是批評(píng)他。3.Asitwasapublicholiday,alltheshopswereshut.由于是公共節(jié)假日，所有的商店都關(guān)門了。2.Sinceeveryonemakesmistake30as,since,because的區(qū)別：1>.as表達(dá)已知的、明了的原因;2>.since表達(dá)推斷的、既然發(fā)展的原因;3>.because表達(dá)的是直接非推斷的原因。because可以加just、only等強(qiáng)調(diào)詞，而as和since不能。注：當(dāng)放在句末表示推斷時(shí)，要用for，而不能用becauseas,since,because的區(qū)別：1>.as表達(dá)已31because,as,since,for:語(yǔ)氣位置意義because最強(qiáng)前或后“原因”；表客觀因果關(guān)系；回答“why”

as較強(qiáng)前“由于”；把眾人所知的事實(shí)當(dāng)作理由since較弱前“既然”；就對(duì)方陳述的事實(shí)作為理由for最弱后“理由”；對(duì)某一事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷的理由because,as,since,for:語(yǔ)氣位置意義32例1：---DidyougiveTomacall?---Ididn'tneedto

Iwillseehimsoon.A.whenB.thoughC.untilD.because析：前后兩個(gè)分句是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用because連接。B例1：---DidyougiveTomacall?33例2：Iwaslateforclassyesterday

therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.AwhenBthoughCuntilDbecause析：because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。D例2：Iwaslateforclassyester34目的狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：sothat(以便，為了)，inorderthat(以便，為了),且從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,will,would,may,might等。目的狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：sothat(35Ihurried

Iwouldnotlateforclass.AsinceBsothatCasifDunless析：sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。BIhurriedIwould36當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句通?？梢詫懗蓅oastodosth.或inordertodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。Theybothworkeddayandnightinorderthattheycouldpayofftheirdebt.

Theybothworkeddayandnightinordertopayofftheirdebt.他們夜以繼日地工作以便能把債還清。當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句通?？梢詫懗蓅oasto37Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline

shesavedalotoftime.AsothatBassoonasCnomatterDsuchthat析：sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。ASheboughtadigitalcameraon38結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：so...that...：如此...以致于...such...that...：如此...以致于...sothat:以至于，結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：so...t391.Therearesomanypeoplethathecan'tpassthecrossroads.2.Therearesuchalotofpeoplethathecan'tpassthecrossroads.3.Hespentallhismoney,sothathecouldn'tb