2022年貴州省六盤水市中考英語試題及答案

六盤水市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語試題卷同學(xué)你好！答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1.本試卷共8頁，共8個(gè)大題，滿分150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。2.一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試卷上答題視為無效。3.選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。4.歡迎關(guān)注“錦鯉英語”微信公眾號，祝大家考試順利！第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一大題

聽力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）第二節(jié)

根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）7.A.Noproblem.

B.Idon’tknow.

C.Thesametoyou.8.A.Thankyou.

B.It’sboring.

C.I’mfine.9.A.Don’tgo.

B.Iagreewithyou.

C.Takeiteasy.10.A.Seeyou.

B.It’scute.

C.Goodidea.11.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Goodluck.

C.Goodevening.12.A.Mypleasure.

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Haveagoodtime.第三節(jié)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）13.Mikewantstojointhe________club.A.chess

B.art

C.sports14.Jacklikes________music.A.pop

B.country

C.classical15.Thepartywillstartat________.A.6p.m.

B.7p.m.

C.8p.m.16.MakingZongziis________forLisa.A.useful

B.helpful

C.meaningful17.Tinawantstobea(n)________.A.teacher

B.violinist

C.engineer18.Amyhas________hairnow.A.long

B.curly

C.straight第四節(jié)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）19.A.Threecountries.

B.Fourcountries.

C.Fivecountries.20.A.Inthepostoffice.

B.Inthesupermarket.

C.Inthelibrary.21.A.Bykeepingdiaries.

B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.22.A.JourneytotheWest.

B.TreasureIsland.

C.RobinsonCrusoe.23.A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Customerandwaitress.24.A.Takingashower.

B.Readinganewspaper.

C.Doinghomework.第五節(jié)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀三遍）25.A.Skills.

B.Ideas.

C.Knowledge.26.A.Painting.

B.Reading.

C.Writing.27.A.Fourweeks.

B.Fiveweeks.

C.Sixweeks.28.A.In2005.

B.In2019.

C.In2021.29.A.Becausehisparentslikehisbook.B.Becausehisteacherencourageshim.C.Becausehishobbybringshimpleasure.30.A.Atschool.

B.Atsportsclub.

C.Atapark.第二大題

情景交際（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)

從右欄選項(xiàng)中選出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答。選項(xiàng)有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。31.

How’sitgoing?32.

I’msorrytoloseyourruler.33.

Don’tbelateforschool,Cindy.34.

Igotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.35.

Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?A.Bybike.B.Notbad.C.Yes,sure.D.Nevermind.E.Congratulations.F.OK.Imustbeontime.

第二節(jié)

選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項(xiàng)完成對話請根據(jù)以下聊天內(nèi)容，從右邊所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hello.___36___

I’mpreparinganEnglishspeechcompetition.___7___“MyHometown”,butIamnotwellprepared.CanIhelpyou?Yes.___8___Youmaytellthehistory,cultureandfood.___9___

Iwilltrymybest.___10___Thanksalot.A.Goodluck!B.Idon’tthinkso.C.What’sitabout?D.Thatsoundsgreat.E.Whatareyoudoingnow?F.I’mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.第三大題

完形填空（共兩節(jié)，16小題；每小題1.5分，滿分24分）第一節(jié)

（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）閱讀下列短文，從短文前的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.take

B.space

C.enough

D.put

E.somewhere

F.cultures

G.moveBodylanguageisanimportantformofcommunicationthatisusedeverywhere.Itisuseddifferentlyindifferent___11___.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonal___12___.Howabouttouchingpeople?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’t___13___

away!ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolook___14___

else.InBritainandUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Sometimes,peoplethinktheyknowwellaboutthebodylanguagecustomsofcertaincultures,butinfact,theydon’tknow___15___.Takekissingasanexample.InmanyEuropeancultures,womenandchildrenarekissedoneachcheekbyfamilymembersorfriendswhentheymeetinthestreet.NewfriendsareoftengreetedwithakissonthecheekbyEuropeansatparties.Twomenusuallyshakehandsand___16___

theirfreehandsoneachother’sshoulders.Aswecansee,bodylanguageisjustasimportantasthespokenlanguagewhenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.第二節(jié)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）OnedayinancientGreece,kingHieroaskedacrown(王冠)makertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasvery___17___

withit.“It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?”heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.“Isitmadeof100%gold?”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthe___18___.“Thisproblemseems___19___

tosolve.WhatshouldIdo?”thoughtArchimedes.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.“That’sit!”Archimedessaid___20___.“Iknowhowtosolveking’sproblem.”Archimedeslefthishousefastandwentstraighttothe___21___

toseetheking.First,he___22___

thecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilled___23___

potswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.“Lookatthis,“saidArchimedestokingHiero.Acrownmadeof100%golddisplaces(溢出)___24___

waterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofsameweight,soIamcertainthatit’snot___25___

madeofgold.“Thecrownmaker___26___

me

didn’the?Whatabadmanheis!”shoutedthekingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.17.A.angry

B.happy

C.surprised18.A.date

B.place

C.truth19.A.difficult

B.easy

C.direct20.A.quietly

B.slowly

C.excitedly21.A.house

B.palace

C.prison22.A.shook

B.held

C.weighed23.A.both

B.all

C.other24.A.less

B.warmer

C.more25.A.nearly

B.completely

C.simply26.A.tricked

B.changed

C.educated第四大題

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，18小題；每小題2分，滿分36分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）AFishbourneGardens

VisitorInformation2022OpeningTimesJanuaryopenSaturday&Sundayonly:10a.m.—4p.m.MarchtoOctober:10a.m.—5p.m.NovembertoDecember:10a.m.—3p.m.AdmissionPricesAdult

￡8.90Senior

￡8.20Child5-16(Under5sFree)

￡4.70Carerfordisabled(ifrequired)

FreeUnder16smustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadultatalltimes

Groupsof15ormorequalifyforreducedAdmissionchargeAdult/Senior

￡7.40Child5—16(Under5sFree)

￡3.60Bookticketsat:Tel:01243789829

Website:www.fishbourne.co.ukAddress:Fishbourne,WestSussexPO193QREmail:fishbourne@sussexpast.co.uk27.WhencanvisitorsvisitFishbourneGardensinMay?A.At8a.m.

B.At9a.m.

C.At11a.m.28.Whatshouldyoufollowifyouare15?A.Youmustvisititbyyourself.B.Youmustvisititwithanadult.C.Youmustcareforthedisabled.29.Howmuchwilltheypayifayoungcouplevisitsitwiththeir4-year-oldchild?A.￡14.8.

B.￡17.8.

C.￡22.5.30.Howmanywayscanvisitorsusetobookthetickets?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.BTheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmerica,atsevenmillionk㎡,isthelargestrainforestintheworld.Theforestisimportantforpeopleallovertheworld,becauseitproducesalotofoxygen,andalsohelpstocooltheweather.Butlargeareasoftherainforestarebeingcutdownforwood—55%oftheforestcouldbegoneby2030!TheWorldWildlifeFederationishelpingtostopsomeareasoftherainforestfrombeingcutdown.At68,000k㎡,theAralSeawasoneofthelargestlakesintheworldbeforethe1960s.Thenriverswerediverted(改道)andithasbeengettingsmallereversince.By2007,itwasonly10%ofitsoriginalsizeandhadsplitintothreeseparatelakes.Thereareconstantduststormsandthevillagessitontheedgeofavastdesertwithlargeshipsstranded(擱淺)initssand.Adam(水壩)hadbeenbuilttotrytorestorehigherwaterlevelsintheNorth.InChina,about3,6002k㎡ofgrasslandneartheGobiturnsintodeserteveryyear.ThereareoftenstormsthatblowdustallthewaytoBeijing.Thestormsaregettingworseeachyearandhaveadeepimpactonfarmers.ThegoaloftheGreenWallProject,startedin1978,istoincreaseforestsinnorthernChinafrom5%to15%inordertostopthedesertfromgrowing.Theprojectfacesmanychallenges.However,peoplemustnevergiveuponit.31.What’sthesizeoftheAmazonrainforest?A.3,600k㎡.

B.68,000k㎡.

C.7,000,000k㎡.32.WhydidAralSeagetsmaller?A.Theriverswerediverted.B

Thelargeshipswerestrandedinitssand.C.Largeareasoftherainforestwerecutdown.33.WhatdidthegovernmentdotostopthedesertfromgrowinginChina?A.Buildingadam.B.SettinguptheGreenWallProject.C.AskingWorldWildlifeFederationforhelp.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Weather.

B.Forest.

C.Environment.CStevenSpielbergistheworld’smostfamousdirector.Hundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaveseenhisfilmslike

Firelight,Amblin’andTheColorPurple.

Hisfilmsincludetwoofthemostpopularfilms:

JurassicPark

andE.T:TheExtraterrestrial.EachofSteven’sparentshadadeepinfluenceontheyoungboy’sgrowingandcharacter.Hismotherhadgivenupherjobwhenshemarried.WhenStevenwassix,hisfathertookhimtoPhiladelphiatoseehisfirstfilm,

TheGreatestShowonEarth.Stevenenjoyedthisexcitingcircus(馬戲團(tuán))story,howeverhecouldnotunderstandhowacircuscouldperformonascreen.Partofhimfeltdisappointedthathecouldn’tsmellthesawdust(鋸木)andgunpowder.WhenStevenwastwelve,hisparentsboughtan8mmKodakmoviecamera.Steven’sfatherhandedSteventhecameraandaskedhimtotry.Thefirsteffortswereterrible,butStevenwasinterestedincamera.Heusedhistoysascharactersandbeganmakingshortfilms.ByhisteensStevenhadmadehisfirstshortfilm,called

TheGreatTrainCrash.BeforelongtheSpielberghousebegantolooklikeafilmset,withfurnitureandlightsbeingmovedaroundtoprepareforanewfilm.Heisskilledinmakingafilmexcite,saddenoramusepeopleastheywatchit.Spielbergunderstandsthelifeinthecountryside,televisionandfastcars,allofwhichbecamemorecommoninhischildhoodin1950sAmerica.Filmssuchas

Jaws

and

CloseEncountersoftheThirdKind

succeedbecause

they

areaboutordinarypeople.AfteralltheyearsStevenSpielberghadspentdreamingaboutgettingintoHollywood.StevenSpielberg’sfilmswerefinallyreceivedthehighestpraisearoundtheworld.35.WhatareSteven’stwoofthemostpopularfilms?A.

FirelightandAmblin’.B.

JawsandTheColorPurple.C.

JurassicParkandE.T:TheExtraterrestrial.36.WhydidStevenfeeldisappointedafterwatchingthefirstfilm?A.Becausehecouldn’tfeeltherealscenes.B.Becausehecouldn’tperforminthefilm.C.Becausehecouldn’tunderstandthetheme.37.WhatdidStevenuseascharactersinhisshortfilms?A.Histoys.

B.Hisparents.

C.Circus’actors.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Cars.

B.Films.

C.Cameras.39.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLifeofaFamily

B.TheIntroductionofFilms

C.TheExperienceofaDirector第二節(jié)

句子還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Herearesometipsonusingtransportsafely.Ifyouaretravellingbybus,trynottowaitatbusstopsalone.Whenyouareonthebus,youshouldsitdownstairsifyouareonadouble-decker.___40___

___41___

Whenyouarein,youcanchatwiththedriver,butyoushouldn’tgiveawayanypersonalinformationtothedriver.Don’topenthedoorsuntilithascompletelystopped.Youmayaskthedriverforwaitinguntilyouhaveenteredyourhousesafely,beforeheorshedrivesaway.Ifyoutravelbytrainortheunderground,trytositneargroupsofpeopleinawell-litarea.Whenyouareonthetrain,storeyourluggage(行李)asclosetoyourseataspossibleorwhereyoucaneasilyseeit.___42___Youalwayshavecashonyouandaback-upplanifyouareseparatedfromthepeopleyouaretravellingwith.Ifyouarelostorinneedofhelpwhentravellingbytrain,youshouldtakeiteasy.___43___Checkthetimeofthelasttrainandbustoavoidbeingintroubleatnight.Thinkabouttextingamessageaboutyourtravelplanstoafriend.Trytoavoidwalkingaloneaftergettingoffatrainorbus,ifyoucanwalkclosetoagroupofpeople.Neverwalkacrossortouchrailwaylines,itisverydangerous.___44___

Toremainsafeandalert(警覺),don’tuseyourheadphones,smartphonesatellitenavigationsystemsorhavelongconversationsonmobilephoneswhileyouarewalking,especiallylateatnight.A.Youcouldbebadlyinjuredorevenkilled.B.Youmayfindamemberofstaffortelephonethepolice.C.Youmustn’tgiveyourticketstootherpersonsfortravel.D.Youshouldmakesureyouareseenbythedriverandotherpassengers.E.Youshouldtakeataxiifyou’retravellinglateandhavealongwaytowalk.F.Youshouldlookatyourluggagecarefully,especiallywhenatrainstopsatastation.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第五大題

基礎(chǔ)知識與運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)

根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。45

Peoplepaymoreattentiontofood________(safe)now.46.Thoughthelittlegirlisonlyfiveyearsold,shecandress________(she).47.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin

isgreat.Ihaveseenit________(two)sofar.48.Look!Jimishavingfun________(skate)inthesnow.Hethinksit’sgoodexercise.49.Liupanshuidevelopsso________(quick)thatmoreandmorepeoplechoosetolivehere.第二節(jié)

單詞拼寫。根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。50.Ican’thearwhatyousaid,pleaser________it.51.Itrainedh________onmywayhome,andIgotallwet.52.Thecakeatthepartyisveryd________,soeveryonewantstoeatmore.53.AgiraffeisalargeAfricananimalwithaverylongn________,longlegs.54.Atruefriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessands________withyou.第六大題

綜合填空

（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Toworktowardsapeacefullife,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundyou.Bekindandhelpthoseinneed.Dothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends,butalsoforthepeoplewho___55___

(live)inyourneighborhood.Peopleinyourcommunitymighthavedifferentwaysoflivingand___56___

(think).Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthey’rewrongandyou’reright.Ifeveryonehadthesameideas,theworldwouldbe___57___

boringplace.Today,inmany___58___

(city),peopleusuallylocktheirdoorsafterworkanddon’tseetheirneighborsmuch.Socialinteractions(相互影響)areoften___59___

(limit)toa“Hi!”onthestreet.However,theremaybetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingthatupsetsyou.Ifthishappens,discussthematterina___60___

(friend)way.Thisallowsyoutoexpressyourideaswithout___61___

(make)yourrelationshipdamaged.Avoidarguments,especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.Forexample,yourneighborsareplayingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep.Shouldyoupolitely___62___

(suggest)theyturnitdown?___63___

shouldyouangrilyshoutatthem?Thefirstchoiceiswise.Bycalmlyexamininganyproblems,youcreatetherelationshipofmutualrespectandunderstanding.Afterall,goodneighborsare___64___

(good)thandistantrelatives.第七大題

任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在短文后的表格中填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Themajorrenovations(修復(fù))oftheGreatWalltookplaceintheQin,HanandMingdynasties.MostoftheGreatWallweseetodaywasrebuiltintheMingDynasty.Itismorethan6,000kilometerslong,about6-7metershighand4-5meterswide.Inmostplacesithasenoughroomforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.IthasgreatgatewayswhichconnectthemainroadsofNorthChina.ThehardshipsinvolvedinbuildingtheGreatWallarebeyondimagination.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandfamilies,theyworkedhard.Manydiedontheworksites.OfthemanylegendsabouttheGreatWall,thestoryofLadyMengjiangisthemostmoving.AfterherhusbandwenttobuildtheGreatWall,sheexpectedtoseehimsomuchthatshetraveledmanymilestoseehim.Amantoldherthatherhusbandhaddiedandwasburiedunderthewall.Afterhearingthat,Mengjiangcriedforthreedaysandnights.Atlast,theGreatWallfelldown.Overthecenturies,theGreatWallhasbecomeasymbolofconsolidation(團(tuán)結(jié))andstrengthfortheChinesepeople.Itsymbolizesthatgreatachievementcanbemadebypeople.Forexample,thenationalanthem(國歌)calledonthepeopleto“buildournewGreatWallwithourfleshandblood”.Weallknowthatnothingisimpossible,ifweputourwholeheartintoit.第八大題

寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)

根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語翻譯，每空一詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）70.你看上去很疲憊，為什么不休息一下？Youlooksotired.________________havearest?71.父母不應(yīng)該把他們的孩子和其他的孩子作比較。Parentsshouldn’t________theirkids________otherchildren.72.初中生每天有9小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間是有必要的。It’s________forjuniorstudents________sleepfor9hours.73.志愿者們?nèi)メt(yī)院看望生病的孩子是為了讓他們振作起來。Volunteerscouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalto________them________.74.清潔日僅剩兩周，我們不能再推遲制定計(jì)劃了。Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t________________makingaplan.第二節(jié)

書面表達(dá)（共一題，滿分15分）75.豐富多彩的“課后服務(wù)”活動(dòng)讓我們的校園生活更加充實(shí)，促進(jìn)我們成長。請以“ColorfulActivitiesatSchool”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。要求如下：1.短文應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.主要寫“課后服務(wù)”期間參加的活動(dòng)，如作業(yè)輔導(dǎo)、社團(tuán)