2023屆北京市龍文教育中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Excuseme,areyou_______?—No,weare_______.A．American,Englishman B．Americans,GermansC．American,Germen D．Englishman,American2、—DidyougotothePearBlossomFestivalinYangxin?—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautifulandthebeeswereflyingthem.A．inB．betweenC．a(chǎn)mongD．through3、—I’msorry,sir.I’vemadelotsofmistakesinthemonthlyexam.—Nevermind.___________,theexamisabitdifficult.A．Inall B．AboveallC．Afterall D．Firstofall4、--Couldyouaskhimifhe_____tomybirthdaypartynextSunday?--IwillifI_____himthisafternoon.A．comes,meet B．willcome,willmeet C．comes,willmeet D．willcome,meet5、—Oh,theroomistoodirty,Tony!—Sorry,Mom.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.A．didn’tclean B．isn’tcleanedC．wascleaned D．wasn’tcleaned6、AtfirstwedoubtedEric’sdiscovery.Lateritwasmadeafterhegavealotofexamples.A．believable B．enjoyable C．comfortable D．a(chǎn)vailable7、Idon′tcarehowyoudothejob.Ionlycareitcanbedone.Justgivemeadate!A．where B．what C．why D．when8、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?一.Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydogA．Justso-soB．1havenoideaC．AskhimyourselfD．Neverbetter9、—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A．interests B．talents C．grades D．experiences10、一Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.一.A．It'sapleasureB．You'vegotitC．HelpyourselfD．Yes,goaheadⅡ.完形填空11、Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglives1Sometimesonelivingthingkills2.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflife3live,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物鏈).Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.But4foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecome5ifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanuse6directly(直接地).Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy7ithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonly8plantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.But9oftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthem10beeaten.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1．A．a(chǎn)loneB．lonelyC．togetherD．happily2．A．otherB．theotherC．a(chǎn)notherD．theothers3．A．forB．sothatC．a(chǎn)ndD．inorderto4．A．a(chǎn)nyB．a(chǎn)llC．someD．most5．A．betterB．brokenC．strongerD．nicer6．A．moonlightB．laserlightC．sunlightD．brightlight7．A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．untilD．bythetime8．A．makingB．catchingC．eatingD．feeding9．A．sunlightB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．plantsD．people10．A．canB．cannotC．mustD．needn’tⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)b容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將1-10小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1．whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2．(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3．(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4．(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5．(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6．(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7．(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8．a(chǎn)boutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9．usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10．(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheSmallestLifeAroundUsTinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthroughyourintestines(腸).Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaningsmall,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted(存在)long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld—importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeinfected(感染).Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtrees______ontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechangeswereevidenceoftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.1．Wheredomicrobeslive?A．Onlyintheforest.B．Almosteverywhere.C．Mostinveryhotareas.D．Mostinriversandoceans.2．Whycouldn’tpeopleseemicrobes?A．Becausetheyaretoosmall.B．Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.C．Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.D．Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.3．Theunderlinedphrase“crumbleapart”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A．growtallerB．changeintosoilC．breakintotinypiecesD．becomecolourfulandenergetic4．Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.A．MicrobesareverysmallB．MicrobesareallaroundusC．Peoplecan’tseemicrobesD．FoodbeginstosmellbadB14、Applehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechgiant（科技巨頭）introducediBookstextbooksacoupleofweeksagowhenitannounceditsiBooks2platform（平臺(tái)）.<fontcolor="#005500"></font>

Theyaredigitalbooksinavarietyofsubjectstakinginscience,math,historyandgeography.AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinconjunction（連接）withmajortextbookpublishers.Thecompanyoffersacollectionoftextbooksforhighschoolstudents.Appleclaimsitoffersa“newtextbookexperience”andsuggestsitsinteractiveiBookstextbooksare“thenextchapterinlearning”.Itsoundslikegoodnewsforpupilsandstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavybackpacksfulloftextbooks.EverytextbookyourequirecanbestoredonyouriPad.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellorgiveaway.Ofcoursethere’sacatch.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknow,itisnotcheap.Youalsoneedtobuydigitaltextbooks,mostlypricedeachat$14.99(94.74yuan)orless.Textbookpublishingwasworth$8.7billionintheUSalonelastyear.Willdigitalbookstakeovercompletelyineducation?1．Whatcanwefindthiskindofpassage?A．Inamagazine.B．Inasciencebook.C．Inthenewspaper.D．Inatextbook.2．Accordingtothepassageabove,whyiPadsarebetterthanourtraditionaltextbooks?A．Becausestudentsdon’tneedtocarryheavybooks.B．Becausetheycanstoremanysubjects.C．Becausewedon’tneedtodohomework.D．BothAandB．3．Theunderlinedsentence“there’sacatch”inthesixthparagraphmeans_________.A．EverycoinhastwosidesB．ThereissomegoodnewsC．ThereissomebadnewsD．Wehavetocatchit.4．What’sthewriter’sopiniontowardthisnewtechnology?A．HecompletelyagreedwithitB．Hethinkshighschoolstudentslikeit.C．Helikesitsomuchthathebuysone.D．Hedoesn’ttellus.5．Howwillthewritercontinuethispassage?A．TotalkaboutthedisadvantagesandadvantagesaboutiPads.B．TointroducethehistoryaboutthepapermakingandseeifiPadswillenterthenewmarket.C．TotellushowthehighschoolstudentsuseiPads.D．ToaskpeopletousetheirtraditionaltextbooksinsteadofiPads.C15、LearnChineseabout2010ShanghaiExpo(世博會(huì))

WanttolearnChineseandtravelaroundChina.

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LearnChineseabout2010ShanghaiExpo(世博會(huì))

WanttolearnChineseandtravelaroundChina.

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Andnow,weofferyoua1-hourfreelesson.Whatagreatchance!

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TianyiguTaijiquanClubrecruitingnewmembers!!!

TianyiguTaijicquanClubnowoffersspecialtaijitrainingcourses.

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TianyiguTaijiquanClubrecruitingnewmembers!!!

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ChaoyangEnglishCoachingSchool,4or5classeseachweek.

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Part-timeEnglishteacherneeded

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Perzinapianolookingforabuyer

IamlookingforabuyerformyPerzinapiano.ThepianowasboughtonApril26,2008.Thesamekindofpianoisnowsoldat30,800yuan.SinceIammovingabroad,Ineedtofindabuyerforit.Iamsellingthepianoat21,800yuannow.

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Perzinapianolookingforabuyer

IamlookingforabuyerformyPerzinapiano.ThepianowasboughtonApril26,2008.Thesamekindofpianoisnowsoldat30,800yuan.SinceIammovingabroad,Ineedtofindabuyerforit.Iamsellingthepianoat21,800yuannow.

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根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Ifyouwantto____________,MandarinMorningCentercanhelpyou.A．learntaijiB．buyasecond-handpianoC．learnChineseD．beanEnglishteacher2．IfyoujoinMandarinMorningCenter,youwillhavecoursesfor______.A．nolessthantwelvehoursamonthB．justthreehoursamonthC．lessthantwelvehoursamonthD．a(chǎn)bouttwohoursaweek3．IfyouwanttobeanEnglishteacher,youcan_______formoreinformation.A．call138*****260B．phone1340****533C．sende-mailtotomann@D．visit4．MsWuwantstosellherpianobecause__________.A．Shedoesn’tlikeplayingthepianonowB．ShewillgoabroadC．hernewhouseistoosmallD．Shewantstobuyanewone5．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A．MandarinMorningCentercanhelpyoutravelaroundShanghaiforfreeB．TianyiguTaijiquanClubofferstaijicoursesatGreenParkinBeijingC．ChaoyangEnglishcoachingSchoolneedsanEnglishteacherwhoisfromAustraliaD．MsWuwantstosellherpianoat30,800yuanD16、CountryMusic

EnjoytruecountryAmericanmusic.

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LiveMusic

ComeandenjoythesongsbyQiQin,oneofthemostfamoussingersinthepast20years.

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SpanishDancing

Spanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.

Place:JohnBlack’sDate:June15th—July14th

Price:￥500Time:7:30—9:30pm

Tel:2711399

1．Ifyouwanttoenjoycountrymusic,youshouldcall________.A．8115608 B．6935094 C．2711399 D．27156082．YoucanenjoyQiQin’smusicat_________.A．RainbowStadium B．RainbowMusicClubC．TheStadium D．JohnBlack’s3．IfyouwanttolearnSpanishdancing,howmuchdoyouneedtopay?A．￥300. B．￥500. C．￥588. D．￥1288.E17、Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyadifficultandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth.Butithasbefoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleep-aswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithexpressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatafurtherdistanceiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.Theymightthinkthepersonintrudedtheirpersonalspace.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoaleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoulookstrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(惡性循環(huán)).Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,seepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodseemakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident."WalkertoldtheDailyMail.1．Accordingtothepassage,inthethirdyearofyourmiddleschool,youmaymeet____.A．schoolworkproblems B．sleepingproblemsC．feelingproblems D．eatingproblems2．Whydidheresearchestest18youngpeople?A．Theywantedtoknowhowtheysleptwell.B．Theywantedtoknowhowtheyclosedtoothers.C．Theywantedtohowmuchcouragetheyhad.D．Theywantedtoknowhowsleepinginfluencedthem.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intruded”meaninthispassage?A．丟棄 B．侵犯 C．遠(yuǎn)離 D．擁有4．Ifyougetlesssleeping,_____________________.A．youareeasytogetonwellwithothersB．you'llgetmuchclosertootherpeopleC．itcausesyoutosleepmorethenexttimeD．youcan'tbeamoresocialandpopularperson5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Sleepingwell. B．Socializingwithotherpeople.C．Asleepingtest. D．Beingmoreoutgoingandconfident.F18、________________________________________________________yfromanAfghanrichfamily.Heregardstheservant(仆人)Hassanasabrother.However,afterakitematch,Amirblameshimselfforhiscowardice(怯懦)andfeelsquitesad.Hecan’tfaceHassanagain,sohecheatsHassanandforceshimtoleave…SistersByDanielleSteelFebruary,2008Disasteralwayscomesinthetwinklingofaneye.AnunexpectedtrafficaccidentmakesMotherdeadandthethirdsisterblind.Ahappyandpeacefulfamilyisbrokenbysurprise.Theeldestsisterwhoisalawyermakesadecision.SheasksothersisterstomovebacktoNewYorkfromParis,FlorenceandLosAngelesimmediately.Afterthat,thefoursisterslivetogetherandhelptheblindthirdsisterovercomethedifficulties.TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNight-TimeByMarkHaddonMarch,2011(anoriginaledition:2003)Christopherhasthetalentinmathandtheamazingmemory.Heknowsnamesofallcountriesandcapitalsintheworld.Hecanalsoeasilysolvethedifficultmathproblemsinhishead.However,heisusedtolivinginhissmallworld.Hedislikestalkingwithothers.Healsodoesnotknowhowtounderstandothers’thoughts.Duringtheprocessofexploringtruthofthepuppy’s(小狗)death,theoddboyshowsexcellentintelligenceandcourage.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whocreatedthecharacter“Amir”?A．KhaledHosseini.B．DanielleSteel.C．MarkHaddon.D．Christopher.2．WhendidthebookSisterscomeout?A．InJuly,2007.B．InFebruary