2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)篇微寫(xiě)作強(qiáng)化系列Test28精選導(dǎo)學(xué)案 北師大版

屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)篇微寫(xiě)作強(qiáng)化系列Test28精選導(dǎo)學(xué)案北師大版I?閱讀理解AAmericansocietyisnotnap（午睡）friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicin，e“There'sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep.”Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb：“Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.”Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.“Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping,”saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt"whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepinesspeoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreport,sPresidentClintonistryingtotakeahalfhoursnooze（瞌睡）everyafternoon.About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohave“amidafternoonquietphase",alsocalled“asecondarysleepgate"．Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.WeSuperstarsofSnoozedon'tnaptoreplacelostshuteyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,we“snack"onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums.1．ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis.A．unreasonableB．criminalC．harmfulD．costly答案A解析“There'sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep."和“Americansocietyisnotnapfriendly."說(shuō)明選A項(xiàng)。2．TheresearchdonebytheDementCommissionshowsthatAmericans.A．don'tliketotakenapsB．a(chǎn)reterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtC．sleeplessthanisgoodforthemD．havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents答案C解析從第二段到最后一段都在論證午睡的重要性；第三段是其中一個(gè)例子。C項(xiàng)正確。3．Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.A．warnusofthewickednessofnappingB．explainthedangerofsleepinessC．discussthesideeffectsofnappingD．convincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping答案D解析最后一段第二句再一次告訴了讀者，午睡是必要的。4．Theunderlinedphrase“Americansleepdebt”inPara.3istheresultof.A．thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleepB．thenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministrationC．therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustryD．theAmericans'worryaboutthedangerofsleepiness答案A解析文章第一段就告訴我們美國(guó)人對(duì)nap不友好，對(duì)sleep也有不正確的看法。故選A項(xiàng)。5．Thesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitis.A．preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftB．goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobedC．essentialtomakeupforcostsleepD．naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit答案D解析參考第3題解析。BCLASSIFIEDADSJOBWANTEDI'mBlack，a25youngmanlivinginShanghaiandlookingforajobinavarietyoffields，webdesigner，teachingSpanishorEnglishorworkingasawaiterorbartender.IhaveafriendlypersonalityandI'mhardworking.IfyouhaveanyjobthatyouthinkIcoulddo，pleasedonothesitateaboutcontactingme.Backerl896@126.comJOBOFFEREDELhouseiswellknownEnglishlearningcenterforprimaryandhighschoolstudents.WearelookingfornativeEnglishteacherwhocanteachthefollowingsubject(s)toourstudentswhoareplanningtostudyabroad.Theincumbent_shouldfulfillthefollowingrequirements：—Experiencedinexampreparations(TOEFL，IELTS，SAT)—Degreeholder—Experiencedinteachingeithermathematics，physicsorbusiness—ExcellentcommandofEnglishinbothoralandwritten—ExperiencedinteachinghigheracademiclevelEnglish—NativeEnglishteachersorBilingualteacherswithnativecommandofEnglishJGHTR@SHAREI'mMargaret，lookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroominawonderfullylocatedluxuryapartment.That'sneareverythingandhaseverything：hardwoodfloors，internationalTV，washer/dryer.OthertworoomsalreadyoccupiedbyaFrenchandaKiwiwomen，bothprofessional.Pleasecontactme.MLCT@FORRENTCNY12,000/lovelyapartmentnearWestNanjingRoadLayout：3bedrooms,2bathroomsSize：120sqmMonthlyrental：RMB12,000Compound：FirstBlockFacilities:gym，tenniscourt，indoorswimmingpool，children'splaygroundLYG2560@6．Margaretisnowlookingfor.A．herlostcatB．a(chǎn)napartmentC．a(chǎn)jobD．a(chǎn)roommate答案D解析有關(guān)Margaret的信息出現(xiàn)在SHARE部分，文中出現(xiàn)了“l(fā)ookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroom"，故選D項(xiàng)。7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementofELhouse?A．Experiencedinexampreparations.B．ExperiencedinteachingChinese.C．ExcellentcommandofEnglish.D．Degreeholder.答案B解析題干中的ELhouse出現(xiàn)在JOBOFFERED部分，項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在Chinese,要求的是English。8．Tolookforapersontoworkinyourrestaurant，youcancontact.A．LYG2560@B．MLCT@C．Backerl896@126.comD．JGHTR@答案C解析題干意思是招一個(gè)人來(lái)餐館工作，JOBWANTED中的Backer正在求職，故選C。9．IfyourenttheapartmentnearWestNanjingRoad,.A．youshouldpayRMB13,000eachmonthB．youcanworkoutinthegymC．youcangoshoppingintheneighborhoodD．youcanswiminanoutdoorswimmingpool答案B解析題干中的WestNanjingRoad出現(xiàn)在FORRENT部分，選B項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在是12,000而不是13,000，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在文中沒(méi)有提到和shopping有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在是indoor而不是outdoor。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incumbent”mean?A．Businessman.B．Student.C．Employee.D．Employer.答案C解析前文中有“WearelookingfornativeEnglishteach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