Unit3ReadingandThinking課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

Unit3TheInternetReadingandThinkingStartanonlinecommunityBeforeyouread,lookatthetitleanddiscussthesequestionsinpairs.STRONGERTOGETHER:HOWWEHAVEBEENCHANGEDBYTHEINTERNETReadHeadlinesHeadlinesusuallyincludeonlykeyideasorinformationfromthetext.Theyoftendonotfollowstrictgrammarrules,becausewritersuseasfewwordsaspossibletocatchtheattentionofthereaders.1.Whatdoyouthinkthetextwillsay?2.Howdoyouthinkthewriterfeelsaboutthetopic?IthinkthetextwillsaythatwehavebeenchangedalotbytheInternetandthatithasbroughtustogether.Ithinkthewriterfeelspositiveaboutthistopicbecausetheysayweare“strongertogether”.BeforeReadingWhileReadingMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.Strongertogether:HowwehavebeenchangedbytheInternetPara.1People’sliveshavebeenchangedbytheInternet.關(guān)于萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)奇妙之處的著述浩如煙海。講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更加方便的文章數(shù)不勝數(shù)。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí)，我們不再需要排隊(duì)等候或隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金。我們可以從大型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)獲得最新的信息。我們可以隨時(shí)下載軟件、文檔和圖片。然而，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們做的事情還很多，并不僅僅是讓生活更加便利。在線社區(qū)和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)改變了人們的生活。WhileReadingJanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Para.2WhydidJanaccessInternetandherexperience.Strongertogether:HowwehavebeenchangedbytheInternet英國(guó)伯明翰的一位英語(yǔ)教師簡(jiǎn)·夏曼尼突然身患重病，被迫辭職。50歲時(shí)，她發(fā)覺(jué)自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)可以幫助她減輕孤獨(dú)和無(wú)聊。她可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、看電影、玩游戲和探索世界。她還加入了一個(gè)在線群組，在群里她可以談?wù)撟约旱膯?wèn)題，并獲得他人的支持和建議。她意識(shí)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的最大好處之一就是能夠消除通常存在于人與人之間的距離感。長(zhǎng)難句分析：WhileReadingStrongertogether:HowwehavebeenchangedbytheInternetSherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.

Sherealised+that...

(主句)

(賓語(yǔ)從句)

oneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternet

was

itsabilitytoremovethedistance+

(主語(yǔ))

(系動(dòng)詞)(表語(yǔ))

thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.

(定語(yǔ)從句)

WhileReadingShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.Para.3JandecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Strongertogether:HowwehavebeenchangedbytheInternet網(wǎng)友給了她很大的啟發(fā)，她決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部來(lái)教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。如今，她和朋友們一起組織活動(dòng)，并募集資金來(lái)支付私人教師的工資。許多人得到了俱樂(lè)部的幫助。一名59歲的男子學(xué)會(huì)了如何在線申請(qǐng)工作，并找到了一份不錯(cuò)的工作。現(xiàn)在他工作了，而且可以照顧好自己，他的女兒就有時(shí)間上大學(xué)了。一位61歲的獨(dú)居?jì)D女與兩個(gè)朋友一起創(chuàng)辦了一家小型網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司。她不再感到孤獨(dú)，而且她的公司也相當(dāng)成功。長(zhǎng)難句分析：WhileReadingStrongertogether:HowwehavebeenchangedbytheInternetShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonline

thatshedecidedtostartanITclub

(定語(yǔ)從句，省略that/who/whom)(todo作賓語(yǔ))toteacholderpeople

howtousecomputersandtheInternet.(todo作目的狀語(yǔ))(特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補(bǔ)teachsbsth)

WhileReadingJanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Para.4Jan’sbeliefandhernextgoal.Strongertogether:HowwehavebeenchangedbytheInternet簡(jiǎn)開(kāi)始參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，更多地學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于如何利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓社會(huì)變得更加美好。她認(rèn)為，消除數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并知道如何運(yùn)用新技術(shù)是非常重要的。她的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是建立一個(gè)慈善網(wǎng)站，為貧窮國(guó)家的兒童募集資金。長(zhǎng)難句分析：WhileReadingStrongertogether:HowwehavebeenchangedbytheInternetShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Shebelieves+that...(主句)

(賓語(yǔ)從句1)itishighlyimportant+tobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesure+that...(形式主語(yǔ))

(真主語(yǔ))

(賓語(yǔ)從句2)everyonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.

WhileReadingJan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”Para.5Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.Strongertogether:HowwehavebeenchangedbytheInternet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)極大地改善了簡(jiǎn)的生活?！爱?dāng)你身處逆境時(shí)，你會(huì)遇到面臨相似挑戰(zhàn)的人?！焙?jiǎn)說(shuō)道，“想到別人的處境，我就會(huì)受到激勵(lì)，伸出援助之手?！盇fterReadingStrongertogether:HowwehavebeenchangedbytheInternetJan’slifehasbeenchangedTheInternethelpedherdealwithherillness.ShestartedanITclubtohelpothersonline.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsite.exampleofa59-year-oldmanexampleofa61-year-oldwomanAfterReadingAnswerthequestions.1.WhydidJanquitherjob?

Shesuddenlydevelopedaseriousillness.2.Howdidthepeopleintheonlinecommunityhelpher?

Peopleintheonlinecommunitytalkedwithheraboutherproblems,supportedher,andgaveheradvice.3.WhydidshestarttheITclub?

ToteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.4.Whatisthe“digitaldivide”?

ThedigitaldivideisthegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotheInternetandthosewhohaven’t,andthosewhoknowhowtousenewtechnologyandthosewhodon’t.5.What’sJan’snextgoal?

Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.6.Whatcanwelearnfromherexperiences?

Welearnthatwhenwegothroughtoughtimes,wecanfindhelpandsupportfromotherpeopleonline.WealsolearnthatwecanfeellesslonelybycreatingorjoiningcommunitiesontheInternet,andthatwecanevenusetheInternettoachieveourgoals.AfterReadingMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.Therearecountlessarticles(1)______(tell)ushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.ButtheInternethasdonealot(2)_____(much)forpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People’slives(3)_________________(change)byonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworkssofar.TakeJanforexample,whodevelopedaseriousillnessthatmadeher(4)_____(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeep(5)___(she)company.Shejoinedanonlinegroup(6)______shecouldshareproblems,supportandadvicewithothers.Sheconsideredtheabilitytoremovethedistancebetweenpeopleasoneofthegreatest(7)_______(benefit).Shewassoinspired(8)____shestartedanITclubinwhichmanypeoplehavebeenhelped.ShehasstartedtolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoney(9)___childreninpoorcountries.Jan’slifehasbeen(10)______(great)improvedbytheInternet.tellingmorehavebeenchangedstuckherwherebenefitsthatforgreatly課文語(yǔ)法填空AfterReadingListthewaysinwhichthetextsaysthattheInternethaschangedpeople’slives.Trytoaddmoreexamples.ExamplefromthetextMoreexamplesyouknownolongerwaitinlineorcarrycashwhenshopping;easilygetupdatedinformation;downloadsoftware,documents,andimages;listentomusic;watchfilms;playgames;exploretheworld;joinanonlinegroup;applyforworkonline;startanonlinecompany,takeonlineclasses;startacharitywebsitereadbooksonline;videochatwithfriends;...AfterReadingCompletethepassageaboutWuzhenwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.accessconvenientsurfinspiredistancenetworkdownloadcashupdatebenefitTheInternethasbroughtgreat___________toWuzhen,asmallwatersidetowninZhejiangProvince.Forthepastfewyears,WuzhenhashostedtheWorldInternetConference(WIC),whichmakeslifeinthisancienttownmuchmore____________thanithasbeen.Residentsherecan___________onlineaseasilyasinlargemoderncities.Plustheycan___________moviesandmusicathighspeeds.benefitsconvenientsurfdownloadTheInternethasevenchangedWuzhen’stransport!Forshort__________,bothresidentsandtouristscanusethepublicbikesystem.Bikescanberentedbyusingonlineapps—noneedforpaperworkor___________payment.In2016,theparkingsystemforWuzhen’sWICcentrewas__________tobefullyInternet-based.Wuzhen’senteringtheworldoftheInternetshould____________othersmalltownsaroundtheworld.Nomatterhowsmallatownis,everyoneshouldbeabletojointheglobal___________and__________theworldoftheInternet!AfterReadingCompletethepassageaboutWuzhenwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.accessconvenientsurfinspiredistancenetworkdownloadcashupdatebenefitdistancescashupdatedinspirenetworkaccessAfterReadingDiscussthequestionsbelowpairs.DoyouthinkyourlifehasbeenchangedbytheInternet?Ifso,how?ThewritermentionsmanyadvantagesofusingtheInternet.Doyouthinkthereareanydisadvantages?Ifso,whatarethey?MylifehascertainlybeenchangedbytheInternet.Ithasmademyschoolworkandstudyingeasierandhashelpedmestayintouchwitholdfriendsmoreeasilyandoften.IthinkthereareafewdisadvantagesfromusingtheInternet,suchasthelackofprivacy.Sharingeverythingonlinemeanspeoplecanknoweverythingaboutus.AlsousingtheInternetallthetimedistractsusfromtherealworldaroundus.1.convenientadj.

方便的；近便的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事Ifitisconvenientforyou如果你方便的話例：Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoupickhimupattheairport?拓展：conveniencen.便利；方便forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候注意：convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)WordsandPhrases2.benefit

n.

益處例：Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.Scientificresearchisofgreatbenefittomankind.vt.&vi.

使受益；得益于例：Therainwillbenefitthecropsgreatly.Iamsureeveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.拓展：beneficialadj.

有益的；有利的bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益受益于為了某人的利益對(duì)……有