河南省南陽市2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！河南省南陽市2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare“green”-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.21.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.22.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2. C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.23.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto________.A.enjoygoodsleep B.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupport D.giveothershelpBSomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork.SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.24.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight. B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed. D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal. B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren. D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.26.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateacher. B.She'sahousewife. C.She'samediaperson. D.She'sabusinesswoman.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks. B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely. D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.CManypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell. Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas“bracketing”.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth. Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear. Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有療效的).InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理療法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.28.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_______. A.preparingatopiclistfirst B.focusingonone’sownmind C.directingthetalktothedesiredresults D.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld29.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2? A.Howtolistenwell. B.Whattolistento. C.Benefitsoflistening. D.Problemsinlistening30.Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________. A.listenactively B.listenonpurpose C.setasidetheirprejudices D.openuptheirinnermind31.Whattypeofwritingthearticlelikelytobe? A.Sciencefiction B.Anewsreport. C.Amedicalreport. D.PopularscienceDLondon’snewestskyscraper(摩天大樓)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖頂).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅桿)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.32.London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof______.A.itscost B.itssize C.itsshape D.itsheight33.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto______.A.changeLondon’sskyline B.followLondon’straditionC.copytheEgyptianstyle D.attractpotentialvisitors34.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard______.A.isonlypreferredbytherich B.isintendedforwealthypeopleC.isfarawayfromthepoorarea D.ispopularonlywithLondoners35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheShard:CheersandClaps B.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitectC.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon? D.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。PublicSpeakingTraining●Getacoach 36，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.●FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.37,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.●38Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.39.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.●YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.40.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingischallengingF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem41sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud42filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,43,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta44undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall45peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir46andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand47everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora48instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe49.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts50theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty51.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto52.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,53Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I54thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe55youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t56howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch57music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe58toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto59thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof60andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.41.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked42.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry43.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead44.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report45.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice46.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience47.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit48.A.party B.concert C.show D.play49.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action50.A.to B.with C.for D.from51.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished52.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise53.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served54.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried55.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe56.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept57.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud58.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid59.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing60.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nobody61(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.Althoughlosingisunpleasant,itcanbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustknow62tobeagoodloser.Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginbyrealizingthatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon’tneedtobe63(embarrass).Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.64isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractise65(lose)bycreatingchallengesfor66(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnerandshareinhisorher67(happy),ourdisappointmentwill68(definite)goaway.All69all,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buttherearemanybenefits.Goodlosers70(respect)andadmiredand,mostimportantly,theywinintheend.第三節(jié)單句填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71.Asthesaying____________(go),“Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.”72.Luckily,hisneck____________(injure)werenotserious.73.Tohisparents’relief,theboymadeaquick___________(recover)aftertheoperation.74.Canwebeginbydiscussingmatters__________(arise)fromthelastmeeting?75.Ihadmeanttohelphim;_____________(expect),Ihavebroughthimtrouble.76.Thereare____________(variety)thingsonsale,soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.77.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyshehad____________(revise)thearticlesinthreehours.78.ManyteenagerssurfingtheInternetareaddicted_________computergames.79.Theoperationontheoldmanisscheduled__________________(carry)outonWednesday.80.Withalltheaimshesetforhimself_____________(achieve),hedecidedtotakeaholidaytorelaxhimself.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計(jì)分。Inmodernsociety,onlinenewsmediaisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Butonlinenewsmediahavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theadvantagesofonlinenewsmediaareobvious.Firstofall,itisconveniencetouseonlinenewsmedia.Second,newsspreadsquicklyontheInternet.Third,wecanreadavarietynewspapersonline,whatisgoodfortheenvironment.Therefore,wecannotforgetthedisadvantagesofonlinenewsmedia.ItisdifficulttotellwhetherwhatwereadistrueandfalseontheInternet.Eventheworse,wecannotstopadvertisements(廣告)fromappearsuddenly.Personallyspeaking,onlinenewsmediahavebecomeaimportantpartofourlife.Itiswonderfultolearntousethemwise.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國好友Peter來信向你詢問你的新的高中生活，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹高中新生活；2.你所遇到的問題；3.你對(duì)未來的期望。注意：1.

詞數(shù)100左右；

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案21-23BCD 24-27AACC 28-31DABD 32-35CBBD 36-40EBCGA41-45ACBAD 46-50ADABC 51-55BCBDD 56-60ADCBC61.likes 62.how 63.embarrassed 64.As 65.losing66.ourselves 66.happiness 67.definitely 68.in 70.arerespected71.goes 72.injuries 73.recovery 74.arising 75.unexpectedly76.various 77.revising 78.to 79.tobecarried 80.achieved81.is→are82.convenience→convenient83.variety后加of84.what→which85.Therefore→However86.and→or87.去掉the88.appear→appearing89.a→an90.wise→wisely范文：Dear

Peter,How’syourlifeinseniorsecondaryschool?Atthebeginningofthenewsemester,Irealizedthatenteringaseniorschoolfromjuniorschoolisreallyabigchallengeforme.Asafreshman,mynewschoollifeisalittlechallengingandstressful.Firstly,Ihavedifficultywithseveralsubjects,especiallymathsandphysics.Ifeltsortofanxiousbecausethisschooldiffersinmanywaysfrommypreviousone,butIamtryingmybesttoadapttoit.Moreover,Ihaven’tmadeanynewfriendswiththesameinterestssofarsoIfeltextremelylonelyandhelplessfromtimetotime.What’smore,whatisalsoverydifferentisthatIhavetoliveoncampusfromnowon,whichI’mstillnotusedto.Allinall,thoughI’mworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeexcellentstudents,Iwilldomybesttostudyharder.Ihopetohaveahappier,morefruitfulandsatisfyinglifeinmynewschool.Yours,LiHua部分解析文章大意：人與社會(huì)，本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹母親節(jié)幾款物美價(jià)廉的禮物。21.B.由GiftNo.1中的第二句“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.”可知，由此建議讀者在醫(yī)生來訪時(shí)要陪伴母親。故選B。22.C.由GiftNo.3的內(nèi)容，可知選C。23.D.由GiftNo.4中的最后一句可知選D文章大意：一些人千方百計(jì)的省錢，作者也不例外。上次作者家人一起度假返程時(shí)，由于預(yù)訂該趟航班機(jī)票的乘客過多，Delta航空公司給每位退票的乘客返還400美元。作者因?yàn)橐ゼ~約開會(huì)就先帶著9個(gè)月大的孩子如期回家了，而丈夫和6歲的兒子則等待次日的航班，結(jié)果由于他們來坐了更晚的航班而得了多達(dá)1600美元的補(bǔ)償。24.A.根據(jù)第一段的第五句”Theflightwasoverbooked，andDelta，theairline，offeredusS400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.＂可知，由于預(yù)訂這趟航班的乘客過多，因此航空公司決定對(duì)于那些愿意退票，然后乘坐次日航班返回的人每人返還400美元。25.A.根據(jù)第一段的前兩句及第三段第二句中的”Butasabigtimebargainhunter＂可知，作者很少錯(cuò)過很便宜的東西，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。26.C.根據(jù)第四段的第二句“IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayshowforoveradecade.”可知，作者是一位媒體人。27.C.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者想要告訴我們?nèi)绾温斆鞯鼗ㄥX，在哪些地方可以省錢，在哪些地方可以出手大方文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是認(rèn)真傾聽別人的好處以及如何正確傾聽別人，并且作者發(fā)現(xiàn)認(rèn)真傾聽病人對(duì)他們的疾病也有一定的療效。D.從上文中的“toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside”可知，畫線部分指的是要理解說話者的內(nèi)心世界。所以選D項(xiàng)。A.從第二段的“Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.”及“Bracketing”,Moreover”等關(guān)鍵信息可知，本段講的是如何認(rèn)真傾聽，故選擇A。B.從第三段的“Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.”可知，在交流中，人們總是有選擇、有目的地聽別人講話，所以選B。D.本文主要講的是認(rèn)真傾聽別人的好處，如何認(rèn)真傾聽別人以及認(rèn)真傾聽對(duì)病人的作用。這是有關(guān)科學(xué)的內(nèi)容。因此可以得知本文可能是科普文。所以選擇D。文章大意：人與社會(huì)，整篇文章論述的是倫敦新的摩天大樓的建造所帶來的爭議。32.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.”可知選C。33.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.”可知選B。34.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.”可知選B。35.D。主旨大意題。整篇文章論述的是倫敦新的摩天大樓的建造所帶來的爭議。有人認(rèn)為它是英國傳統(tǒng)的傳承，是一項(xiàng)很好的變化，但也有人提出質(zhì)疑。故選D。文章大意：本文對(duì)如何進(jìn)行公共演講培訓(xùn)給出了幾點(diǎn)意見。E?？疾樯舷挛牡倪壿嬯P(guān)系。從空格處的結(jié)果“sogethelp”來看，前面所指的事情的難度較大。E項(xiàng)符合語境。B?？疾樯舷挛牡倪壿嬯P(guān)系。由空后的結(jié)果“因此好的公共演講培訓(xùn)應(yīng)開發(fā)你所擅長做的事情而不是告訴你不該怎么做”可知本題選擇B。C?？疾樾?biāo)題。下文說的是讀者要遠(yuǎn)離那些注意事項(xiàng)，本題標(biāo)題應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)，意思是“不去理睬太多規(guī)則”G?？疾橐蚬P(guān)系。上一句指出“你的大腦裝滿了要談的內(nèi)容”，所以試圖強(qiáng)行塞入一整套規(guī)則只會(huì)使情況更糟。得知，G項(xiàng)最合適。A?？疾樯舷挛倪壿嬯P(guān)系。本題是對(duì)小標(biāo)題的解釋說明，根據(jù)上一句的“aspecialone”可得知，A項(xiàng)最合適。本文是一篇記敘文。介紹Dario和媽媽剛搬寬敞明亮的新居，一起彈奏鋼琴樂曲，結(jié)果聲音大，時(shí)間晚影響鄰居被鄰居留言提醒。于是母子想出妙計(jì)，不如邀請(qǐng)左鄰右舍到家參加小