2018-2019深圳市初中英語九年級上Unit6單元測試題

九年級（上）Unit6能力測試題

筆試部分（85分）

第一卷選擇題（60分）I?詞匯測試(15分)從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共8小題，每小題1分)()1.一What'syourreviewabouthisnewbook?—Ithinkitisworthreading.methodB.commentC.introduction()2.一It'susualforhimtoarriveatschoolatsixo'clockeverymorning.一Whydoeshecometoschoolsoearly?specialB.possibleC.common()3.一Howdidyourmotherrespondtotheresultofthisexam?一Shestatedthatshewouldneverbelievemywords.thoughtB.saidC.heard()4.—Enoughwaterisnecessaryfyouwanttogocamping.一Isee.Iwillgotothemarkettobuymore.neededB.likedC.remained()5.一I'veneverseenyoubelateforschoolinthemorning.一Yes.Ingeneral,IleavehomeearlysothatIwon'tbelate.UsuallyB.ActuallyC.Finally()6.一Howdoyoukeepsohealthy?一Everyweek,Idoplentyofexercise.alittleB.littleC.alotof()7.一Howdidyoucelebrateyourbirthday?一Itreatedmyselftoanewcomputer.A.boughtmyselfB.mademyselfC.enjoyedmyself()8.—Stayawayfromthejunkfood.Itwillmakeyoubecomefatter.一Isee.A.LookforwardtoB.KeepawayfromC.Beclosetoii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。(共7小題，每小題1分)()9.Aisthenameofabook,poem,painting,etc.A.titleB.skillC.type()10.Ifyousomethingtoaperson,youprovideitforhimorher.A.buyB.serveC.introduce()11.一Mom,thecoffeetastesbitter(苦的).—Ifyouwanttodrinksweetcoffee,youcanaddsometoit.saltB.sugarC.water()12.—Whatkindofdoesyourcompanyproduce?—Toysfordifferentages.mealsB.eventsC.products()13.—What'swrongwithyou?Whydidyougotohospital?—Nothing.Ijusthada.greatinterestB.goodhabitC.medicalexamination()14.—Jack,Iwantto.Iamtoofat.—Itdoesn'tmatter,honey.Healthisthemostimportant.A.loseweightB.growupC.becomepopular()15.—Ihelpthepoorgirl.Whataboutyou?—Iwillhelpher,too.Morepeopleshouldhelpher.A.havenotimetoB.ambusytoC.ampreparedtoII完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共10小題，每小題1.5分)Whenalibraryburned,onebookwassaved.Itwasnota16book,soapoormaninaprimaryschoolboughtit.Itcosthimonlyafewcoins.Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewasapieceof17onwhichthesecretofthe“touchstone”waswritten!Thetouchstonewasamagicpebble(小鵝卵石).Thewriting18thatitwaslyingamongthousandsofotherpebbles.Thesecretwasthattherealtouchstonewouldfeel19,whileordinarypebbleswerecold.Themansoldallhisthings,campednearthesea,andbegan20pebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupordinarypebblesandthrewthemdown21becausetheywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoftimes.Whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothe22.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethestillwentonwiththis.Monthspassed.Oneday,however,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforehe23whathehaddone.Hehaddevelopedsuchastrong24_ofthrowingeachpebblethatwhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.Soitisthesamewithagoodchance.Ifwearenot25enough,it'seasytomiss(錯過)thechanceevenwhenitisinhand.()16.A.valuableB.terribleC.simple()17.A.newsB.paperC.information()18.A.explainedB.createdC.regretted()19.A.hotB.coolC.warm()20.A.acceptingB.testingC.hitting()21.A.insteadB.againC.already()22.A.poolB.riverC.sea()23.A.realizedB.forgotC.remembered()24.A.feelingB.skillC.habit()25.A.carefulB.similarC.differentni.閱讀理解go分)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共20小題，每小題1.5分)A“Look，it'sBaldy!”aboyshouted.ThoughIwasusedtotheinsults(侮辱)becauseofthescars(疤痕)onmyhead,itwasstillterribletohearthat.IsighedasIheadedbacktotheclass.IwasbadlyhurtonmyheadwhenIwas2omonthsold.Iwassenttohospitalandstayedthereforweekswhilethedoctorsfoughttosavemylife.IwasveryluckytobealivebutIwasleftwithscarsonmyhead,andthehairwouldn'tgrowthere.Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soIusuallyworeascarf(頭巾)tocoverthemup.IfIdidn't,peoplewouldcallmeterriblenameslikeBaldy.ThenthroughthehospitalIwasintroducedtoachildren'sburnscamp.ThereImet14-year-oldSteven,whoseburnsaremuchmoreseriousthanmine.Butheissostrongthatheneverletsanyonemakehimdisappointed.“Youshouldn'tlistentowhatpeoplesayaboutyou,Holly,”heencouragedme.“Andyoudon'tneedtowearascarfbecauseyoulookgreatwithoutit!”Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Icouldspeaktosomeonewhohadbeenthroughsomethingsimilar.Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthday,Igaveupmyscarf.Itfeltamazingnothavingtohideawaybehindmyscarf.Now,I'mproudofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappierbecauseIhaverealizeditisyourpersonality(人格)thatdecidesyourlife.()26.HowdidHollyfeelwhentheboycalledherBaldy?Shefeltwonderful.Shefeltsurprised.Shefeltsad.Shefeltexcited.()27.WhatwouldhappenifHollydidNOTwearherscarfwhenshewentout?Shewouldhaveacold.Peoplewouldsendherascarf.Peoplewouldn'ttalkwithher.D.Peoplewouldlaughather.()28.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSteven?Hebelievesinhimselfverymuch.Hewasalwaysputdownbyothers.Hewasalsobadlyhurt.Hewasabraveboy.()29.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Itmattersmuchifyouhavescarsonyourhead.Scarvescanmakepeoplelookbeautiful.Yourpersonalityratherthanyourlookdecideswhoyouare.D.Weshouldn'tmakefunofotherswhentheyareintrouble.D.Weshouldn'tmakefunofotherswhentheyareintrouble.Wanttokeepahealthydiet?Besuretoreadourlistofthefake（假的）healthyfoodfirst!SmoottijusSaladTheyaremadeofallkindsoffruit,sotheymustbehealthy,right?Whatmostpeopledon'trealize,however,isthatthesedeliciousand“healthy”drinksarefullofsugarandcanhavemorecalories（熱量）thanalargemeal!Manysmoothieshavemorethanjustfruit.Somehaveice-creamoryogurt（酸奶）.You'dbettermakeyourownsmoothiesathomewithyourfreshfruitandlow-fatyogurt.Saladmayseemhealthy,butmanysaladtoppings（裝飾配料）canmakethedishunhealthy.Saladtoppingssuchasbacon,cheese,anddressing（調(diào)味品）canmakeyourchoiceofamealjustasunhealthyaseatingadoublehamburger.Cerealbars（谷物棒）Acerealbarmayappeartobeahealthysnack.Afterall,theboxofthefoodhasaphotoofhealthypeopleeatingthemonabike.Butdon'tletthepackagingcheatyou!Manycerealbarshaveasmuchsugarasanycandybar.Readtheingredient（成分）listbeforeyoubuy.Sushirolls（壽司卷）Manypeoplewhoarewatchingtheirweightpreferlightsushilunchesanddinners,butbecareful—therearesomerollsthatwillinfluenceyourdiet.Manyincludesomethinghighinfat.Whenmixedwithsoysauce（醬油），sushirollsbecomeveryhighinsalt.Soyouhavetobecarefulwithyourchoice!（）30.Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletodobeforebuyingcerealbars?Tastethecerealbarsonbikes.Enjoythepicturesofthecerealbars.Checktheingredientlist.Comparethecerealbarswithcandies.（）31.Fromthelastform,weknowthat.somesushirollscanmakepeopleputonweightB.it'sbetterforpeoplewhowatchtheirweighttoeatsushirollsC.youmaybecomethinnerifyoustickto（堅(jiān)持）eatingsushirollssushirollshaveasmuchsugarasanycandybar（）32.Howmanykindsoffoodarementionedinthematerial?Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（）33.Whatdoesthematerialmainlywanttotellus?A.Learninghealthyeatinghabitscanimproveourhealth.Ourfoodchoicescanreducetheriskofillnesses.Therearemanykindsofhealthyfoodaroundus.Some“healthy”foodisn'tashealthyaswethink.thinking,especiallysomethingthatishardtostopdoing.Keepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureducealotofdiseases.Sowhatisahealthyeatingplan?Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodtoeateverydayandpreparingfoodinahealthyway.Thekindoffoodyoueatandhowmuchofthatyoueatareveryimportanttoyourhealth.Scientistsarrange（排列）foodingroupstohelpyouchooseahealthydiet.Eachgrouphasadifferentkindoffood.Foodsfromallthegroupstogethergiveyouenergy,helpyougrow,keepyoufromgettingsick,andhelpmakeyoustrong.Thediagram（圖表）showssixfoodgroupsandhowmuchfoodfromeachgroupyoushouldeateachday,suchasfoodrichincoarsefoodgrain（粗糧）,vegetables,fruitandetc.Itisagoodideatothinkaboutthefoodgroupswhenyouplanyourmealsathomeandwhenyougoouttoeat.Planningwiththefoodgroupswillhelpyouhaveawell-balanceddietthatwillhelpyoustayhealthy.Chinesedietisconsideredtobeoneofthehealthiestdietsintheworldbecauseitcontainslesssugarandfat.Itnotonlykeepsushealthy,butalsokeepsusawayfrombeingtoofat.Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldkeepabalanceddietwhichisamustwithmorefruitandvegetables,lessbutterandchocolate.Atthesametime,weshoulddomoreexercise.()34.Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean?A.Havingthesamekindoffoodeveryday.Eatingtherightfoodandpreparingfoodhealthily.Havingmealsatthesametimeeveryday.Avoidhavingfoodthatisbadforyourhealth.()35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contains”mean?A.Controls.B.Operates.C.Includes.D.Creates.()36.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It'snecessaryforustoeatmoresweets.Chinesedietisthehealthiestdietintheworld.Weshouldhavemoremilkthanfruit.Tostayhealthy,weshoulddomoreexercisetoo.()37.What'sthetopicofthepassage?A.Greatsports.Interestingscience.Bodyhealth.Modemfashion.DManyofusdon,tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyestoo.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldofoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatsomefoodthathasthesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausedoingeyeexercisesprotectsyoureyesighttoo.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesighttoo.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.()38.Whichofthefollowingreasonscanleadtopooreyesightaccordingtothepassage?①Food.②Television.③Computer.④Weight.⑤Reading.A.①②③④B.①③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.②③④⑤()39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Genescan'taffectoureyesightinagreatway.Sunglassescanonlyservetheprotectionoftheeyes.Therearefourvitaminsandtheyareallgoodforeyes.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyeyes,youshouldbecheerfulalltheway.()40.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tointroduceussomewaysofeyecare.Totellussomewaysofdoingeyeexercises.Tointroduceussomewaysofbeinghappy.Totellsomesomewaysofbeinghealthy.()41.Whoshouldknowtheusefulinformationinthispassage?A.Littlekids.Adults.Hard-workingwomen.Peopleofallages.EGettingtoolittlesleepseemstomakefoodsmellbettertous,anewstudyfinds.Thissuggeststhatpeoplewhohaven'tgotenoughsleepmightfindithardertosaynotosnacks.Iftrue,thiscouldhelpexplainwhypeoplewhobumthecandleatbothendsarelikelytoeatmore,andoftenweighmore.SurabhiBhutaniisascientistatNorthwesternUniversity'sFeinbergSchoolofMedicineinChicago.Shesharedherteam'snewfindingsatthisyear'sCognitiveNeuroscienceSociety'syearlymeeting.Thegroupbroughtadultswhohadonlysleptforfourhoursthenightbeforeintotheirlab.Eachbreathedinsomefoododors(氣味).Theymight,forexample,includetheodorofpotatochips.Eachwasalsoaskedtosmellnonfoodsmells,suchastheodoroftrees.Allofthissmellingtookplaceastheirbrainswerebeingcheckedbysomemachines.Thesemachinesshowareaswherebloodflowishigh.Suchareasshowwhichpartsofthebrainarethemostactiveatthatpointintime.Afewweekslater,thesameadultsrepeatedtheexperiment.Thistime,however,eachadulthadgotafulleighthoursofsleepthenightbefore.Asaresult,theareasofhighbrainactivitywerealittledifferent.Whenfeelingtired,theseadultsshowedhigherbrainactivityinthetwoareasofthebrainthatareconcernedwiththesenseofsmell.Butthisincreasedresponse(反應(yīng))tofoodsmellsdidn'tshowupafteragoodnight'ssleep.Suchanincreasedresponsedidn'tappearwhenpeoplehadviewedpicturesofthingsotherthanfood,either.Thefindingsneedtobeprovedwithabiggerfollow-upstudy.However,Bhutaninotesthatherteam'sfindingsdofitwitholderresearchthatshowedaconnectionbetweentoolittlesleepandweightincrease.()42.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Peoplewhostayuplateeatless.Somepeoplelikesnacksmorethanothersdo.Deliciousfoodtendstomakepeoplebecomeheavier.D.Foodseemstosmellbetterwhenpeoplehaven'tgotenoughsleep.()43.Whatdoesitmeanwhenthere'sanincreasedresponseinthebrainintheexperiment?A.Theadultswerelookingatpicturesofthings.Theadultsfoundfoodsmeltbetter.Theadultswerehungrier.Theadultshadsleptwell.()44.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefindingshavebeenconfirmed.TheyrequiremoreresearchtoprovethefindingsThefindingsarcagainstolderresearch.They'vefoundthesecrettoweightgain.()45.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelguide.Inanotice.Inasciencemagazine.Inastorybook.第二卷非選擇題(25分)語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(共10小題，每小題1分)It'snormal(正常的)foryoutofeelshywhenyoustayinanewenvironment.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashyperson,theymightunderstandyou(46)(good).Thisalsohelpsyoufeeleasierintalks.Trytosmileoften.Peoplethinkyou're(47)(friend)whenyousmiletothem.Andit'llbeveryeasiertotalkwith(48).Rememberthatotherpeoplealsohave(49)(feel).Andmostpeoplewillstayawayfrom(50)angry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietataparty.Ifyoufindithard(51)(start)atalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabout(52)greatyoufeltwhensomeonesaidsomethingnicetoyou.Itmustmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson!Turnyourattentionsomewhereelse.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoytheparty(53)havefun.Don'tspendtime(54)(worry)aboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Afteryousayhitosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthe(55)(one)time,say“Ididit!”toyourself.書面表達(dá)(共1題，15分)健康問題是一個很重要的問題，那么怎樣保持健康呢？請根據(jù)以下的內(nèi)容提示，以“Howtokeephealthy”為題，寫一篇文章向大家介紹一下怎樣保持健康，80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容提示：保持健康非常重要；保持健康的方法：充足睡眠；均衡飲食；堅(jiān)持參加體育運(yùn)動你的看法或建議。HowtokeephealthyItisveryimporta