高中英語(yǔ) Unit 21 Human Biology Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained 北師大選修7

Section

ⅢLesson

3

Epidemics

Explained整理課件一二三四五六七一、詞義匹配A

B1.parallel

a.thenormalorderorwayinwhichyouregularlydothings2.urban b.acollectionofinformationshowninnumbers3.trial c.pill;asmallpieceofmedicine4.statistics d.connectedwithatownorcity5.symptom e.tothinksth.isgoingtohappeninthefuture;toknowaboutsth.beforeithappens6.Routine f.besimilarto整理課件一二三四五六七7.Foresee g.doneaccordingtoasystemorplan8.mourn h.achangeinyourbodyormindthatshowsthatyouarenothealthy9.tablet i.tofeelandshowsadnessbecausesb.hasdied10.systematic j.test;theprocessoftestingtheabilityofsb./sth.答案：1.f

2.d

3.j

4.b

5.h

6.a

7.e

8.i

9.c

10.g整理課件一二三四五六七二、猜詞拼寫1.

todestroyorremovepletely

2.

tostopsb.fromdoingsth.bylaw

3.

trustinsb’sabilityorknowledge

4.

tojointogetherwithotherpeopleinordertodosth.asagroup

5.

tostopforashorttimebeforecontinuing

6.

tobuildagain

7.

veryseriousorsevere

8.

media;newspapersandmagazines

9.

complete

10.

todrawalineunderaword,etc;toemphasis

wipeout

prohibit

faith

unite

pauserebuild

acute

press

thorough

underline整理課件一二三四五六七三、詞匯拓展1.

vt.重建→

vt.建造

2.

n.帝國(guó)→

n.皇帝

3.

vt.聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié)→

adj.聯(lián)合的→

n.聯(lián)盟

4.

adj.嚴(yán)重的→

adv.嚴(yán)重地

5.

n.變化;變種→

適應(yīng);改編

6.

n.帶菌者;攜帶者→

vt.攜帶

7.

adj.系統(tǒng)化的→

n.系統(tǒng)

8.

n.信心;信任→

adj.忠實(shí)的→

忠實(shí)地

rebuildbuild

empireemperor

uniteunitedunion

acuteacutely

adaptationadapt

carriercarry

systematicsystem

faithfaithfulfaithfully整理課件一二三四五六七四、詞組互譯1.

徹底毀滅

2.

達(dá)到

3.

查閱

4.prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.

5.lookthrough

6.inurbanareas

7.beharmfulto

8.leadto

wipeoutuptoreferto禁止某人做某事

瀏覽

在城區(qū)

在城區(qū)

導(dǎo)致

整理課件一二三四五六七五、閱讀文章,將左右欄內(nèi)容匹配起來(lái)ParagraphA

Gap5ParagraphB Gap8ParagraphC Gap3ParagraphD Gap10ParagraphE Gap12答案：ParagraphA:Gap3ParagraphB:Gap12ParagraphC:Gap8ParagraphD:Gap10ParagraphE:Gap5整理課件一二三四五六七六、閱讀課文,并選擇最佳答案1.Whyisitimportanttolookatthespreadofdiseasesthroughthehistory?A.Becauseitcanenlargeourknowledge.B.Becausemanyepidemicscouldbethenextglobalepidemics.C.Becausepeoplearecuriousaboutthehistoryofepidemics.D.Becauseitcanhelpusdiscoverthecausesandeffectsofepidemics,andforeseeandpreventtheminthefuture.2.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheearliestepidemicsonrecord?A.TheBlackDeath.B.Theepidemicwhichhappenedabout500-550ADthroughNorthAfrica,theMiddleEastandEurope.C.TheSpanishFlu.D.SARS.DB整理課件一二三四五六七3.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthemaincausesofthefalloftheRomanEmpireaccordingtothepassage?A.Upto50%ofthearea’spopulationdiedfromaseriousepidemic.B.ThekingoftheRomanEmpiredied.C.TheeconomyoftheRomanEmpirehadfallendown.D.OthercountriesinvadedtheRomanEmpire.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconditionfor“TheBlackDeath”tospreadworldwide?A.War. B.Crowdedcities.C.Alackofbasichealthroutines. D.Food.AD整理課件一二三四五六七5.WhatkindofpeopledidtheSpanishFlustrikemost?A.Women. B.Theyoungandfit.C.Theold. D.Theweak.B整理課件一二三四五六七七、閱讀課文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ItisreportedthatBirdFluisverysimilarto1.

killerepidemicinthepast.JimSmithlooks2.

thehistoryofepidemicsforclues.

BirdFlufirst3.

(appear)in1997,whichprovedamodern4.

(adapt)ofthesamevirusofthe1918SpanishFlu.It’simportanttolookatthespreadofdiseasesthroughouthistorytodiscoverthecausesandeffectsandforeseeandpreventtheminthefuture.

a

through

appeared

adaptation整理課件一二三四五六七OneofthemaincausesofthefalloftheRomanEmpiremaybe5.

halfofthearea’spopulationdiedfromthisepidemic.AnduptoonehalfofthepopulationwaslosttotheBlackDeath.Anotherepidemic,6.

wascalledtheSpanishFlu,spreadinsimilarconditionsandleftfamilies7.

(mourn)worldwide.TheSARSepidemicbeganwithalungdiseaseinGuangdongProvinceandspreadquickly.8.

(unfortunate),itwascompletelynewsothattherewerenoprescriptiondrugsortabletstotreatit.

9.

alltheinternationaleffortbeingmade,wehavefaithinstoppingaBirdFluepidemicin10.

tracks.

that

which

mourning

UnfortunatelyWith

its整理課件123451.Epidemics

can

wipe

out

up

to

half

of

the

population

in

urban

areas.(Page

38)流行病可能奪去多達(dá)一半城市居民的生命?！锟键c(diǎn)

wipe

out徹底毀滅①Theyhavewiped

outtheenemy’smajormilitarytargets.他們已徹底摧毀了敵人的主要軍事目標(biāo)。②Mostdiseasescouldbewiped

out.大多數(shù)疾病是可以被消滅的。③Onlyinthiswaycanwewipe

outtheenemytroops.只有用這樣的方法我們才能消滅敵軍。④Onefailureafteranotherwiped

outhisambitionforfame.一次又一次的失敗已徹底摧毀了他想出名的野心。整理課件12345考點(diǎn)延伸

搭配下列詞組及含義:(1)breakout

a.引人注目;突出(2)carryout b.熄滅;撲滅;生產(chǎn);伸出(3)comeout c.出版;開花(4)dieout d.散發(fā);耗盡;發(fā)出(5)giveout e.爆發(fā)(6)leaveout f.釋放;泄露(7)letout g.動(dòng)身;開始(8)makeout h.遺漏;省略整理課件12345(9)putout i.計(jì)算出;解決;理解;明白(10)runout j.辨認(rèn)出;理解(11)setout k.生產(chǎn)出;培養(yǎng)出;結(jié)果是(12)standout l.滅絕(13)workout m.用完;耗盡(14)turnout n.貫徹;執(zhí)行(15)figureout o.鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng);算出;弄懂;想出;解決整理課件12345答案：(1)e

(2)n

(3)c

(4)l

(5)d

(6)h

(7)f(8)j

(9)b

(10)m

(11)g

(12)a

(13)o

(14)k

(15)i整理課件12345整理課件12345整理課件123452.Since

the

SARS

epidemic

ended,scientists

have

been

doing

trials

on

treatments

to

prohibit

any

future

outbreaks.(Page

38)自從“非典”結(jié)束后,科學(xué)家們一直在做實(shí)驗(yàn),以找到有效的治療方法防止它再次爆發(fā)?！锟键c(diǎn)

prohibit

vt.禁止①Somepeoplethinkit’snecessarytoprohibitpeoplefromusingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.一些人認(rèn)為有必要禁止人們?cè)谝恍﹫?chǎng)合使用手機(jī)。②Weareprohibitedfromdrinkingalcoholduringworkinghours.工作期間我們被禁止飲酒。③Theystrictlyprohibitsmokinghere.他們嚴(yán)禁在這兒吸煙。④Hisfamilyfinancesprohibithisgoingtocollege.他的家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不允許他上大學(xué)。整理課件12345考點(diǎn)延伸

“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的其他常用表達(dá):discouragesb.fromdoingsth.ban/forbidsb.from(doing)sth.prevent/keep/stopsb.(from)doingsth.整理課件12345(1)prohibit的詞義和用法都是考點(diǎn)。prohibit(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.=prohibitone’sdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)近義詞:forbid;ban整理課件12345整理課件12345整理課件123453.Modern

communication

technology

and

medical

research

techniques

allow

health

experts

all

over

the

world

to

unite,share

knowledge,and

work

together

without

pause

to

help

put

SARS

behind

us.(Page

38)現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)和醫(yī)學(xué)研究技術(shù)使全世界的醫(yī)學(xué)專家們能夠聯(lián)合起來(lái),分享知識(shí),不停頓地通力合作,這將有助于將“非典”拋在我們的身后?！锟键c(diǎn)一

unite

vt.聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié);統(tǒng)一①Thethreatofwarhasunitedthecountry.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的威脅使整個(gè)國(guó)家團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)。②Wemustunitetofightagainstracism.我們必須聯(lián)合起來(lái)反對(duì)種族主義。③Sheuniteskeenbusinessskillswith/andacharmingpersonality.她一身兼?zhèn)浣?jīng)商技巧與個(gè)人魅力。整理課件12345考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)unitedadj.團(tuán)結(jié)的;聯(lián)合的TheUnitedNations聯(lián)合國(guó)TheUnitedKingdom聯(lián)合王國(guó)TheUnitedStatesofAmerica美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)(2)unionn.聯(lián)合會(huì);協(xié)會(huì)TheEuropeanUnion歐盟整理課件12345(1)unitetodo/indoingsth.聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事unite...with/and...兼?zhèn)?兼有(2)reunitevt.重新統(tǒng)一整理課件12345★考點(diǎn)二

pause

v.&

n.暫停①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.因?yàn)榭照{(diào)系統(tǒng)壞了,他不時(shí)地停下來(lái)擦去額頭的汗水。②Hepausedwhenheheardthestepsbehindhim.他聽到后面有腳步聲便停了下來(lái)。③Afterabriefpausethespeakercontinued.稍稍停頓一下后演講者繼續(xù)講下去?？键c(diǎn)延伸

pause中止;暫停(接下去還會(huì)繼續(xù))stop停止(動(dòng)作不一定繼續(xù))整理課件12345整理課件12345整理課件123454.With

recent

press

reports

drawing

parallels

between

Bird

Flu

and

a

killer

epidemic

in

the

past,Jim

Smith

looks

through

the

history

of

epidemics

for

clues

about

what

the

future

might

hold.(Page

39)隨著近期的媒體報(bào)道將禽流感與過(guò)去的致命傳染病畫上等號(hào),吉姆·史密斯回顧了傳染病的歷史,尋找關(guān)于將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的情況的線索。★考點(diǎn)

parallel

n.聯(lián)系;相似

adj.平行的;相似的vt.與……相當(dāng);平行①TherearecertainparallelsbetweenEuropetodayand100yearsago.今天的歐洲與100年前的歐洲顯然存在某些相似之處。整理課件12345②LineABisparallelto/withLineCD.AB線和CD線平行。③Theirlegalsystemparallelsourown.他們的法律制度與我們的相似。(1)parallel主要考查詞義。(2)beparallelto與……平行整理課件12345整理課件12345整理課件123455.With

all

the

international

effort

being

made,we

have

to

have

faith

that

there

will

be

solutions

in

time

to

stop

a

Bird

Flu

epidemic

in

its

tracks.(Page

39)隨著國(guó)際間的共同努力,我們應(yīng)該相信人們會(huì)及時(shí)找到解決方案來(lái)徹底消滅禽流感。★考點(diǎn)

faith

n.信心;信仰;信任①Heisalwaystellinglies,sonearlyallthepeoplelosefaithinhim.他總是撒謊,因此幾乎所有的人都不信任他了。②Therearealotofdifficultiesinfrontofus,yetwestillhavefaithinvictory.我們面前有很多困難,然而我們對(duì)勝利仍充滿信心。整理課件12345考點(diǎn)延伸

faithfuladj.對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)的;可信賴的faithfullyadv.忠誠(chéng)地;忠實(shí)地④Hewasrewardedforhis40years’faithfulservicewiththecompany.他為公司忠誠(chéng)服務(wù)了40年,因而獲得獎(jiǎng)賞。⑤Shepromisedfaithfullynottotelltoanyonemysecret.她保證信守諾言,不把我的秘密告訴別人。整理課件12345(1)faith主要考查詞義和相關(guān)派生詞。havefaithinsb./sth.相信某人/某事losefaithin對(duì)……失去信心(2)befaithfulto忠實(shí)于,忠誠(chéng)于整理課件12345整理課件12345整理課件一二一、閱讀詞匯檢測(cè)

閱讀下列句子,說(shuō)出黑體詞或詞組的含義。1.Asummerfirecanwipe

outallthegrass.含義

答案：徹底毀滅2.Thelawprohibitsthesalesofalcoholtothoseunder18inthiscountry.含義

答案：禁止3.IstillhavefaithinJohndespitehisshortcomings.含義

答案：信心整理課件一二4.Wemustuniteasmanypeopleaspossible.含義

答案：聯(lián)合;團(tuán)結(jié)5.Aspeakershouldpausewhencomingtotheendofasentence.含義

答案：暫停6.Therailwaylinesrunparalleltotheroad.含義

答案：平行的7.Myexperienceinthismatterisparalleltoyours.含義

答案：相似的整理課件一二8.Thedirectionsofurbandevelopmenthavebeenmarkedout.含義

答案：城市的9.Planshavebeenputforwardtopulldownandrebuildthearea.含義

答案：重建10.Heisthebuilderofthegreatempire.含義

答案：帝國(guó)11.Thenewdrugisundergoingtrials.含義

答案：實(shí)驗(yàn);試用整理課件一二12.Heisontrialformurder.含義

答案：審理13.Thisareahasanacuteshortageofwater.含義

答案：嚴(yán)重的14.Shehasacutehearing.含義

答案：敏銳的15.Thereisacompulsorycourseinstatistics.含義

答案：義務(wù)的,必修的;統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字整理課件一二16.Whatarethesymptomsofthedisease?含義

答案：癥狀17.Wearetryingtogetthebabyintoaroutineforfeedingandsleeping.含義

答案：常規(guī);慣例18.Thepresswasnotallowedtoattendthetrial.含義

答案：媒體,報(bào)界;審理19.Humantissueismadeupofcells.含義

答案：組織;細(xì)胞整理課件一二20.Shewipedoffthesweatfromherfacewithapieceoffacialtissue.含義

答案：紙巾21.IboughtmysonanadaptationforchildrenofaplaybyShakespeare.含義

答案：改編本22.Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.含義

答案：適應(yīng)整理課件一二23.Heforesawthathisjourneywouldbedelayedbybadweather.含義

答案：預(yù)見24.Todaywemournforallthosewhodiedintwoworldwars.含義

答案：感到悲痛;表示哀悼25.ThecarriercametoHongKongandpassedthevirustootherpeople.含義

答案：攜帶著整理課件一二26.Thedoctoriswritingaprescription.含義

答案：處方

27.Hetakestwovitamintabletseveryday.含義

答案：藥片28.Wegaveourroomathoroughcleaningthenextday.含義

答案：徹底的整理課件一二29.Inwritingyoushouldunderlinetitlesofbooks.含義

答案：在……下面畫線30.Thestoryunderlinestheimportantofpre-schooleducation.含義

答案：強(qiáng)調(diào)31.Theyadoptedasystematicapproachtosolvingtheproblem.含義

答案：系統(tǒng)的整理課件一二二、寫作詞匯檢測(cè)用所學(xué)的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成或翻譯下列句子。1.Thedisastercausedhimtowaverinhisf

.

答案：faith2.The