高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一輪復(fù)習(xí)-強(qiáng)調(diào)句課件

TheEmphaticSentencePoint1強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)Point2強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)Point3強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)Point4not...until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)

KeyLanguagepointsPoint5強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Point1強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連接詞只能是that和who，強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who/that來(lái)連接，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物時(shí),包括地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等都只能用that。(2)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的可以是單詞、短語(yǔ)，也可以是從句，但結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，但不能是謂語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。ItwasMondaymorningthatIgotthisnews.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))是星期一早上我得到的這個(gè)消息。Itwasafterhecompletedhishomeworkthatwecamehome.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)

在他完成他的家庭作業(yè)之后我們才回家。ExamplesItwasMarieCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))Exercises1.是在教室里面她找到了她的錢。Itwasintheclassroomthatshefoundhermoney.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgotowork.(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)2.是因?yàn)樗龐寢屔×怂艣](méi)有去上班。3.是解放軍戰(zhàn)士日夜保衛(wèi)著我們的祖國(guó)。ItisthePLAmenwho/thataresafeguardingourcountrydayandnight.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))

[名師指津1]

判斷一個(gè)句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型還是其他句型，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是“還原法”，即將Itis/was和that/who去掉，如果剩余部分的結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，則該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則則不是。(1)Itisinthisbendthataccidentsoftenhappen.→Accidentsoftenhappeninthisbend.這個(gè)拐彎處事故頻發(fā)。(是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)(2)Itwashewhodidallthecleaning.可以看出，去掉畫(huà)線部分的詞，句子仍然成立，故該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。(3)Itisapitythathehasfailedagain.此句中的畫(huà)線部分若去掉，句子就不成立了，故該句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。而是it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)真正主語(yǔ)的句型。

[名師指津2]

在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用when替換that；同樣在強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，也不能用where替換that。ItwasinthefactorythatIgottoknowhim.(√)ItwasinthefactorywhereIgottoknowhim.(×)正是在那家工廠里我開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)了他。ItwasonFridayafternoonlastweek

that

ourschoolorganizedthefriut-pickingactivity.ItwasonFridayafternoonlastweekwhenourschoolorganizedthefriut-pickingactivity.正是在那家工廠里我開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)了他。Point2強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.→Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是在1939年爆發(fā)的嗎？ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?→IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?教你們英語(yǔ)的是王教授嗎？Point3強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句只需在一般疑問(wèn)句前加上特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?打破窗戶的是誰(shuí)？Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天給我打電話是什么時(shí)候？Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他是什么時(shí)候決定選修這一門課程的？我真的不知道到底為什么他拒絕接受這個(gè)職位。Whyitwasthatherefusedtoaccepttheposition.ExercisesPoint4not...until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)not...until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋句子其他部分。Ididn’trealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcameherethat.→Itwasnotuntil

Icamehere

that

Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.直到我來(lái)到這里我才意識(shí)到這個(gè)地方出名不僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿利愡€因?yàn)樗臍夂?。Hedidn'tgotobeduntil11o'clocklastnight.他昨晚直到十一點(diǎn)才睡覺(jué)。直到他摘下墨鏡時(shí)，我才認(rèn)出他是一位著名的影星。→ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.Exercises→Itwasnotuntil11o'clocklastnightthathewenttobed.

Idid’trealizehewasafamousfilmstaruntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.用助動(dòng)詞do，does或did來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定的陳述句中，do還可以用于強(qiáng)調(diào)祈使句。Dobe

carefulnexttimewhenyou'redrivingacar.當(dāng)你下次開(kāi)車的時(shí)候務(wù)必小心。Shedidtell

meaboutheraddress，butIforgotallaboutit.她確實(shí)告訴過(guò)我她的地址，但我全忘了。HedidcometoseeyoulastSunday，butyouwereout.他上周日的確來(lái)看過(guò)你，但是你出去了。Point5強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞昨天我在圖書(shū)館遇見(jiàn)了湯姆。IcameacrossTominthelibraryyesterday.→ItwasTomwho/thatIcameacrossinthelibraryyesterday.→ItwasinthelibrarythatImetTomyesterday.→WherewasitthatyoumetTomyesterday?→ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIwaskeptthefactthathewasillinhospital.直到昨天我才知道這個(gè)事實(shí)他生病住院了。

IwasnotkeptinformedofthefactthathewasillinhospitaluntilyesterdayExercises1.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel

thecoachpicksuptourists.2.Itwasn’tuntil1706

ThomasTwiningfoundedtheworld’sfirstdryteaandcoffeeshopinLondon.3.Itisbecauseofherstrongwill

shenevergivesupwhateverdifficultiesshemeets.4.ProfessorSalovery，whoinventedthetermEQ，givesthefollowingdescription：Atwork，itisIQ

getsyoupromoted.5.Althoughitwastenyearsago

Ireadthebook，itshowedmeauniversaltruththatbookswerefriends，alwayspushingustomoveon.6.—Whatdidshewanttoknow，Tom?—Shewonderedwhenitwas

wecouldcompletetheexperiment.7.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment

Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.8.Butlikesomanyotherthings，itisonlytoomuchstress

doesyouharm.9.Chengduislargelyconsideredasacityofleisure.Itwastheslow-pacedlifestyle

putthecityonthelistofthe21must-gotravelspotsof2017inthetravelmagazineNational

Geographic.Exercises1.懷著巨大的勇氣和決心我才穿過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線。2.不是我而是約翰想出了這個(gè)好主意。3.是你令人鼓舞的鼓勵(lì)和及時(shí)的幫助我才取得持續(xù)的且顯著的進(jìn)步。4.是有吸引力的圖片和有趣的小故事深深吸引了我。5.我真的希望早日收到你的回復(fù)。的希望早日收到你的回復(fù)。1.ItwaswithgreatcourageanddeterminationthatIfinallycrossedthefinishingline.2.ItwasnotIbutJohnwhocameupwithsuch