考博英語專項(xiàng)突破班翻譯講義

本講義由淘寶 提 英譯 五、考博英語翻譯詞匯練 漢譯 考博英語專項(xiàng)突破班翻譯講義考博英語專項(xiàng)突破班翻譯第一課英譯一、考綱要士 的教的養(yǎng)生熟閱讀較的能一聽說能力，能夠以英語為工具，熟練地進(jìn)行本專業(yè)的研究并能進(jìn)行本專業(yè)的學(xué)術(shù)交流。由此看，點(diǎn)強(qiáng)英知的應(yīng)能，其是、、譯能。350250A節(jié)（SectionA) 為120詞左右的英語短文或難句。Throughallofourhistorywehaveponderedthestarsandmusedwhetherhumanityisuniqueorif,somewhereelseinthedarkofthenightsky,thereareotherbeingswhocontemplateandwonderaswedo,fellowthinkersinthecosmos.Suchbeingsmightviewthemselvesandtheuniversedifferently.Theremightbeveryexoticbiologiesandtechnologiesandsocieties.Inacosmicsettingvastandoldbeyondordinaryhumanunderstanding,wearealittlelonely,andwepondertheultimatesignificance,ifany,ofourtinybutexquisiteblueplanet.ThesearchforextraterrestrialinligenceisthesearchforagenerallyacceptablecosmiccontextforthehumanThroughallofourhistorywehaveponderedthestarsandmusedwhetherhumanityisuniqueorif,somewhereelseinthedarkofthenightsky,thereareotherbeingswhocontemplateandwonderaswedo,fellowthinkersinthecosmos.Suchbeingsmightviewthemselvesandtheuniversedifferently. 的夜空某一處，還有其他生命，宇宙中同輩思想家，也 一樣在思考和在Theremightbeveryexoticbiologiesandtechnologiesandsocieties.Inacosmicsettingvastandoldbeyondordinaryhumanunderstanding,wearealittlelonely,andwepondertheultimatesignificance,ifany,ofourtinybutexquisiteblueplanet.Thesearchforextraterrestrialinligenceisthesearchforagenerallyacceptablecosmiccontextforthehumanspecies. B節(jié)（sectionB)內(nèi)容為一般性或科學(xué)性的短文。要求譯文忠實(shí)于原文，表達(dá)基本正確，無重大語言錯(cuò)誤。這一節(jié)是總量為80個(gè)左右漢字的段落或語句。博士生英語入學(xué)考試翻譯部分一感又是分不開的。沒有情感的因素，的智慧很難開創(chuàng)新的道路；沒有智慧，情感也Wisdomisrequiredbothinappreciatinggreatartisticworksandinunderstandinggreatscientificconcepts.However,neitherprocesscanbefurtheredwithouttheinvolvementof Wihtoutemotions,ourwisdomcanhardlyfindnewwaysout;Withoutwisdom,ouremotionscanhardlygetintothestateofperfection.Artandscience,ineffect,arethetwosidesofacoin.Theyarederivedfromthemostsublimeofhumanactivities,pursuingtheprofundity,theuniversality,theeternityandtheultimatesignificanceofthings.考博英語專項(xiàng)突破班翻譯第二課二、翻譯步驟與段落翻Theoldsymbolsoftechnologyareevenmoremisleadingtoday,whenthemostadvancedtechnologicalprocessesarecarriedoutfarfromassemblylinesorblastfurnaces. ForaFren an,aGermanoranEnglishman,friendshipisusuallymoreparticularizedandcarriesaheavierburdenofcommitment. 性InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondentslisted“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersingradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.在兒童學(xué)術(shù)水平低下的時(shí)期，許多人把目光轉(zhuǎn)向了學(xué)術(shù)成果高且經(jīng)濟(jì)極其發(fā)達(dá)的，以尋求可能的答案。但是提供的答案卻出乎人意料。令人奇怪的是大多數(shù)幾乎不強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)術(shù)上的指導(dǎo)。在一項(xiàng)中，針對(duì)幼兒教育的各個(gè)方300名人和210名人進(jìn)行詢問，其中有老師、兒童開發(fā)及家長(zhǎng)2％的接受問卷的人將在學(xué)術(shù)方面為孩子提供一個(gè)良好開端列為存在的三個(gè)最重要的理由之一。與之相反的是，半數(shù)以上的接受問卷 而是傳授一些技能，諸如堅(jiān)持不懈、全神貫注和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神一、翻譯步驟考博英語專項(xiàng)突破班翻譯第三課一、翻譯步驟Thehydrologiccycle,amajortopicinhydrogeology,isthecompletecycleofphenomenathroughwhichwaterpasses,beginningasatmosphericwatervapor,passingintoliquidandsolidformasprecipitation,thencealongandintothegroundsurface,andfinallyagainreturningtotheformofatmosphericvaporbymeansofevaporationandtranspiration.英語長(zhǎng)句的處理拆分法--翻譯中的一個(gè)基本技巧。當(dāng)英語的詞或詞組搭配不符合漢語時(shí)，常常經(jīng)過拆分，順序逆序法--按漢語表達(dá)順序或重新排列拆開的分句或句子。當(dāng)原文中長(zhǎng)句的內(nèi)容安排與漢語的表達(dá)一致，則基本可以按照原文的語序?qū)⑵鋬?nèi)與漢語的表達(dá)不相一致時(shí)，需要改變?cè)牡恼Z序，有時(shí)甚至需要逆著原文的語Lowcosts,bythemselves,cannotguaranteemarketcompetitivenessinaworldofincreasinglychoosycustomerswhooftencareasmuchaboutquality,styleandserviceastheydoaboutprice. Butoncethechildrendisplayedaninterestandenthusiasminaparticulararea,theseparencouragedthemateverystepandwerewillingtospendcountlesshoursshuttlingthemtoandfrompiano,tennisorswimminglessons. Iknownothingofadvancedmathematics,whichwasofferedasanoptionalcoursewhenImajoredinChineseatHarvardUniversity.Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthisreactiontoacertainbookorthathassomebearingonthesubjectbeing Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwillultimayleadtoafullyelectronichumanbefore ofthenextcentury.它是最終會(huì)使人們?cè)谙率兰o(jì)末之前研制出完全電子化的仿的人機(jī)漫長(zhǎng)過 Dependingonouroutlooksandrecentexperience,ourhappinessfluctuatesaroundourhappinesssetpoint,whichdisposessomepeopletobeevercheerfulandothersgloomy. 英語中的狀語從句在句中的位置也比較靈活，可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后；9種。Itisacceptabletoselectfriendsforspecialqualitiesaslongasthereisabalancedgivingandtakingthatismutuallysatisfying.Iwasunabletoattendtheopeningceremonyonsuchshortnotice,althoughIhadbeeninvitedtoit.whatwho,whichwhicheverwhateverwhichever等引導(dǎo)的主語從句，漢WhatyouhavejustdoneisnotappropriateinsuchaItisstrangethatshewasnotawareof that,whatwhen,how,why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，漢譯時(shí)一般按Solongasheworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishesthe由介詞exceptbesidesbutHeusual1ygoestoworkonhisbikeexceptwhenitIngeneralshypeoplefeelthattheyarebeingjudgedmorenagativelythanthey

HewassogladtoreceivethenewsthathewasadmittedbyHarvardUniversityasagraduatestudent. 考博英語專項(xiàng)突破班翻譯第四英語中的狀語從句在句中的位置也比較靈活，可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后；9種。Itisacceptabletoselectfriendsforspecialqualitiesaslongasthereisabalancedgivingandtakingthatismutuallysatisfying.Iwasunabletoattendtheopeningceremonyonsuchshortnotice,althoughIhadbeeninvitedtoit.whatwho,whichwhicheverwhateverwhichever等引導(dǎo)的主語從句，漢WhatyouhavejustdoneisnotappropriateinsuchaItisstrangethatshewasnotawareof that,whatwhen,how,why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，漢譯時(shí)一Solongasheworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishesthe由介詞exceptbesidesbutHeusual1ygoestoworkonhisbikeexceptwhenitIngeneralshypeoplefeelthattheyarebeingjudgedmorenagativelythanthey

HewassogladtoreceivethenewsthathewasadmittedbyHarvardUniversityasagraduatestudent. Thesmoothlandingoftheshuttle（航天飛機(jī)）Discoveryendedaflightthatwassuccessfulinalmosteveryrespectbutone:thedislodgingofabigchunkoffoam,liketheonethatdoomedtheColumbia.Thisflightwassupposedtovaulttheshuttlefleetbackintospaceafteraprolongedgroundingforrepairs.Butgiventherepeatoftheveryproblemthattwoyearsofretoolingwassupposedtoresolve,theverdictisnecessarilymixed.(1)Onceagainthespaceagencyhasbeenforcedtoputofftheflightuntilitcanfindasolutiontotheproblem,andnooneseemswillingtoguesshowlongthatmaytake.Thediscoveryastronautsperformedsuperblyduringtheirtwo-weekmission,andtheshuttlelookedbetterthaneverinsomerespects.(2)Spaceofficialswerejustifiablyhappythatsomuchhadgonewell,despitedailyworriesoverpossiblerisks.Theflightclearlyachieveditsprimeobjectives.Theastronautstransferredtonsofcargototheinternationalspacestation,whichhasbeenlimalonerheadwithareducedcrewandlimited scarrieduponsmallerRussianspacecraft.(3)Theyreplacedabrokendevice,repairedanotherandcartedawayaloadofrubbishthathadbeenleftonthestation.Showingtheshuttlecanbringfullloadsbackdownfromspace.Thiswasthemostscrutinizedshuttleflightever,withthevehicleundergoingcloseinspectionwhilestillinorbit.(4)Newsensingandphotographicequipmenttolookforpotentiallydangerousdamagetothesensitive,externalskinprovedvaluable.Anewbackflipmaneuverallowedstationastronautstophotographtheshuttle’sunderbelly,andanextra-longroboticarmenabledastronautstoseepartsoftheshuttlethatwerepreviouslyoutofsight.(5)Thefloodofimageandtheopennessindiscussingitsuncertaintiesaboutpotentialhazardssometimes,madeitappearthattheshuttlewasabouttofallapart.In thedamagewasclearlytolerable.Amuch-toutedspacewalktorepairtheshuttle’sskin—theofitskind-movedanastronautcloseenoughtopluckoutsomeprotrudingmaterialwithhishand.PreliminaryevidenceindicatesthatDiscoveryhasfarfewernicksandgougesthanshuttlesonpreviousflights,perhapsshowingthatimprovementstoreducethesheddingofdebrisfromthe.externalfuelhavehadsomesuccess.Onceagainthespaceagencyhasbeenforcedtoputofftheflightuntilitcanfindasolutiontotheproblem,andnooneseemswillingtoguesshowlongthatmaytake.Spaceofficialswerejustifiablyhappythatsomuchhadgonewell,despitedailyworriesoverpossiblerisks.Theflightclearlyachieveditsprimeobjectives. Theyreplacedabrokendevice,repairedanotherandcartedawayaloadofrubbishthathadbeenleftonthestation.Showingtheshuttlecanbringfullloadsbackdownfromspace.Newsensingandphotographicequipmenttolookforpotentiallydangerousdamagethesensitive,externalskinproved Thefloodofimageandtheopennessindiscussingitsuncertaintiesaboutpotentialhazardssometimes,madeitappearthattheshuttlewasabouttofallapart.In damagewasclearlytolerable. 考博英語專項(xiàng)突破班翻譯第五四、詞匯的翻We’vegottenminutesto10 aryshowedaneyeoperationinminuteThecityernmentisplanningtodeveloptheareatothewestofthe Landanimalsarethoughttohavedevelopedfromseaanimals.She’sdevelopedsomeverystrangehabitssinceshestartedlivingon conductbusiness n發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)役 conductlessons conductstudy搞研究Theastronautstransferredtonsofcargototheinternationalspacestation,whichhasbeenlimalonerheadwithareducedcrewandlimited scarrieduponsmallerRussianspacecraft.(3)Theyreplacedabrokendevice,repairedanotherandcartedawayaloadofrubbishthathadbeenleftonthestation.Showingtheshuttlecanbringfullloadsbackdownfromspace.Thiswasthemostscrutinizedshuttleflightever,withthevehicleundergoingcloseinspectionwhilestillinorbit.(4)Newsensingandphotographicequipmenttolookforpotentiallydangerousdamagetothesensitive,externalskinprovedvaluable.Anewbackflipmaneuverallowedstationastronautstophotographtheshuttle’sunderbelly,andanextra-longroboticarmenabledastronautstoseepartsoftheshuttlethatwerepreviouslyoutofsight.(5)Thefloodofimageandtheopennessindiscussingitsuncertaintiesaboutpotentialhazardssometimes,madeitappearthattheshuttlewasabouttofallapart.In thedamagewasclearlytolerable.Amuch-toutedspacewalktorepairtheshuttle’sskin—theofitskind-movedanastronautcloseenoughtopluckoutsomeprotrudingmaterialwithhishand.PreliminaryevidenceindicatesthatDiscoveryhasfarfewernicksandgougesthanshuttlesonpreviousflights,perhapsshowingthatimprovementstoreducethesheddingofdebrisfromthe.externalfuelhavehadsomesuccess.英語和漢語在長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展和使用過程中形成了富有各自特點(diǎn)的行文規(guī)范和搭配。因按照該詞前后的提示性詞語，如：定義、復(fù)述、舉例、同位語（從句、定語 contrary等等Onereasonisaclimateoffearinhospitals,inclinicsand physicians—athatmalpracticesuitsmustbeconsideredineverydiagnosticwork-up,everyplanof 檢查， Theastronautstransferredtonsofcargototheinternationalspacestation,whichhasbeenlimalonerheadwithareducedcrewandlimited scarrieduponsmallerRussianspacecraft.(3)Theyreplacedabrokendevice,repairedanotherandcartedawayaloadofrubbishthathadbeenleftonthestation.Showingtheshuttlecanbringfullloadsbackdownfromspace.Thiswasthemostscrutinizedshuttleflightever,withthevehicleundergoingcloseinspectionwhilestillinorbit.(4)Newsensingandphotographicequipmenttolookforpotentiallydangerousdamagetothesensitive,externalskinprovedvaluable.Anewbackflipmaneuverallowedstationastronautstophotographtheshuttle’sunderbelly,andanextra-longroboticarmenabledastronautstoseepartsoftheshuttlethatwerepreviouslyoutofsight.(5)Thefloodofimageandtheopennessindiscussingitsuncertaintiesaboutpotentialhazardssometimes,madeitappearthattheshuttlewasabouttofallapart.In thedamagewasclearlytolerable.Amuch-toutedspacewalktorepairtheshuttle’sskin—theofitskind-movedanastronautcloseenoughtopluckoutsomeprotrudingmaterialwithhishand.PreliminaryevidenceindicatesthatDiscoveryhasfarfewernicksandgougesthanshuttlesonpreviousflights,perhapsshowingthatimprovementstoreducethesheddingofdebrisfromthe.externalfuelhavehadsomesuccess.Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;writinganexact 符合漢語詞匯搭配HedismissedthemeetingwithoutaclosingTheytalkedaboutinflation,unemployment,financialinvestmentandenvironmental他們談到了通貨膨脹、失業(yè)、金融投資以及環(huán)保等問題（Theastronautstransferredtonsofcargototheinternationalspacestation,whichhaslimalonerheadwithareducedcrewandlimited scarrieduponsmallerRussianspacecraft.(3)Theyreplacedabrokendevice,repairedanotherandcartedawayaloadofrubbishthathadbeenleftonthestation.Showingtheshuttlecanbringfullloadsbackdownfromspace.Thiswasthemostscrutinizedshuttleflightever,withthevehicleundergoingcloseinspectionwhilestillinorbit.(4)Newsensingandphotographicequipmenttolookforpotentiallydangerousdamagetothesensitive,externalskinprovedvaluable.Anewbackflipmaneuverallowedstationastronautstophotographtheshuttle’sunderbelly,andanextra-longroboticarmenabledastronautstoseepartsoftheshuttlethatwerepreviouslyoutofsight.(5)Thefloodofimageandtheopennessindiscussingitsuncertaintiesaboutpotentialhazardssometimes,madeitappearthattheshuttlewasabouttofallapart.In thedamagewasclearlytolerable.Amuch-toutedspacewalktorepairtheshuttle’sskin—theofitskind-movedanastronautcloseenoughtopluckoutsomeprotrudingmaterialwithhishand.PreliminaryevidenceindicatesthatDiscoveryhasfarfewernicksandgougesthanshuttlesonpreviousflights,perhapsshowingthatimprovementstoreducethesheddingofdebrisfromthe.externalfuelhavehadsomesuccess. Idranksomeicetea,butitmadememoreThoughthehistoryofthisuniversityisquiteold,itsbuildings quiteup-to-OnJulyl,1997, returnedtothePeople’s 1997年7月1日， Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarTheastronautstransferredtonsofcargototheinternationalspacestation,whichhasbeenlimalonerheadwithareducedcrewandlimited scarrieduponsmallerRussianspacecraft.(3)Theyreplacedabrokendevice,repairedanotherandcartedawayaloadofrubbishthathadbeenleftonthestation.Showingtheshuttlecanbringfullloadsbackdownfromspace.Thiswasthemostscrutinizedshuttleflightever,withthevehicleundergoingcloseinspectionwhilestillinorbit.(4)Newsensingandphotographicequipmenttolookforpotentiallydangerousdamagetothesensitive,externalskinprovedvaluable.Anewbackflipmaneuverallowedstationastronautstophotographtheshuttle’sunderbelly,andanextra-longroboticarmenabledastronautstoseepartsoftheshuttlethatwerepreviouslyoutofsight.(5)Thefloodofimageandtheopennessindiscussingitsuncertaintiesaboutpotentialhazardssometimes,madeitappearthattheshuttlewasabouttofallapart.In damagewasclearlytolerable.Amuch-toutedspacewalktorepairtheshuttle’sskin—theofitskind-movedanastronautcloseenoughtopluckoutsomeprotrudingmaterialwithhishand.PreliminaryevidenceindicatesthatDiscoveryhasfarfewernicksandgougesthanshuttlesonpreviousflights,perhapsshowingthatimprovementstoreducethesheddingofdebrisfromthe.externalfuelhavehadsomesuccess. Somephilosophersarguethatrightsexistonlywithinasocialcontract,aspartofanexchangeofdutiesandentitlements.動(dòng)詞，類似的介詞還有across,around,by,for,in,into,over,past,through,toward,with等）Additionalsocialstressmayalsooccurbecauseofthepopulationexplosionproblemsarisingfromarisingmassmigrationmovements.類似的形容詞還有：sure,able,afraid,ashamed,aware,anxious,certain,concerned,doubtful,grateful,sorry等等。）Thiscommunicationsystemischieflycharacterizeditssimplicityofoperationandtheeasewithwhichitcanbemaintained.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofintensitythatshooericain1988claimed25000 中有60人喪生。與之相比，1988年 奪走了25000人的生命。（名詞變形容詞）Theapplicationofelectroniccomputersmakesforatremendousriseinlabor考博英語專項(xiàng)突破班翻譯第六課五、考博英語Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty,whichhasresultedinrobotics—thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines.Andifscientistshaveyettocreatethemechanicalversionofsciencefiction,theyhavebeguntocomeclose.Asaresult,themodemworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyinligentgizmospresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanIndeedthequestfortrueartificialinligencehasproducedverymixedresults.Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sandl970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslayhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnotcenturies.Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty,dawn–引申法+cunning– whichhasresultedinrobotics—thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonwhich–增詞法resultedin–選詞法robotics–選詞法因?yàn)楠?dú)創(chuàng)性的緣故，產(chǎn)生了--Andifscientistshaveyettocreatethemechanicalversionofsciencefiction,theybeguntocomemechanicalversion–theyhavebeguntocomeclose–增詞法+Asaresult,themodemworldisincreasinglypopulatedby ligentgizmospresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.populated–引申法 ligentgizmos–引申法presence–選詞法removed–選詞法于是，世界出現(xiàn)了愈來愈多的智能設(shè)備。雖然 幾乎不能注意到它們的存在，但是它們的普遍出現(xiàn)已經(jīng)使人們擺脫了許多的勞動(dòng)。Indeedthequestfortrueartificialinligencehasproducedverymixedresults.mixed–選詞法Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sandl970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyearoptimism–轉(zhuǎn)換法+when–Despiteresearchers…--2010年前就 researcherslayhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnotcenturies.extend–引申法bydecadesifnotcenturies– dawn引申法+轉(zhuǎn)換法cunning–選詞法which–增詞法resultedin–選詞法robotics–選詞法mechanicalversion–theyhavebeguntocomeclose–增詞法+populated– ligentgizmos–presence–選詞法removed–選詞法mixed–選詞法optimism–轉(zhuǎn)換法+when–Despiteresearchers…--extend–bydecadesifnotcenturies–增詞法考博英語翻譯詞匯練習(xí)考博英語專項(xiàng)突破班翻譯第七課漢譯內(nèi)容為一般性或科學(xué)性的短文。要求譯文忠實(shí)于原文，表達(dá)基本正確，無重大語言錯(cuò)誤。這一節(jié)是總量為80個(gè)左右漢字的段落或語句。博士生英語入學(xué)考試翻譯部分一 名譽(yù)教 ?蒙 大腦中的一組描 好 ①在許多影響選擇最佳配偶的因中，最重要的一個(gè)就是醫(yī)學(xué)心理學(xué)和兒科名譽(yù)教授?蒙尼所謂“愛情地圖”，它是預(yù)編設(shè)在大腦中的一組描述好influencingfactors–themost–“l(fā)ovemap”–agroupofmessages–describeslikesand Itshowsourpreferencesin...Italsorecords...③總之，會(huì)愛上和追求那些最符合大腦中“愛情地圖”Inshortwefallforandpursue在許多影響選擇最佳配偶的因中，最重要的一個(gè)就是醫(yī)學(xué)心理學(xué)和兒科名譽(yù)教授?蒙尼所謂“愛情地圖”，它是預(yù)編設(shè)在大腦中的一組描述好[狀語]Ofthemanyfactors[分詞作狀語]influencingourideaoftheperfectmate,themostimportant，[語]accordingtoJohnMoney，aprofessoremeritusofmedicalpsychologyandpediatricsintheUnitedStates，isso-called“l(fā)ovemap”–[同位語]agroupofmessagesencodedinourbrains[定語從句]thatdescribesourlikesanddislikes.②“愛情地圖”顯示 對(duì)頭發(fā)和眼睛的顏色，對(duì)聲音、氣味和身材的偏好，“愛情地 Itshowsourpreferences[定語后置]inhairandeye ,smell,bodyIt[遞進(jìn)]alsorecordsthekindof ality[后置定語從句]thatappealstous.Thealityisthewarmandfriendlytype，orthestrong,silenttype.③總之 [結(jié)論]Inshort,wefallforandpursuethosepeople[定語從句]whomostclearlyfitourOfthemanyfactorsinfluencingourideaoftheperfectmate,themostimportant，accordingtoJohnMoney，aprofessoremeritusofmedicalpsychologyandpediatricsintheUnitedStates，isso-called“l(fā)ovemap”–agroupofmessagesencodedinourbrainsthatdescribesourlikesand“愛情地圖”顯示對(duì)頭發(fā)和眼睛的顏色，對(duì)聲音、氣味和身材的偏好，“愛情地圖”也記錄了吸引的個(gè)性是熱情友好型的，還是堅(jiān)定安靜型的。Itshowsourpreferencesinhairandeyecolor, ,smell,bodybuild.Italsorecordsthekindof alitythatappealstous[選擇關(guān)系]，whetheritisthewarmandfriendlytype，orthestrong,silenttype.③總之 Inshort,wefallforandpursuethosepeoplewhomostclearlyfitourOfthemanyfactorsinfluencingourideaoftheperfectmate,themostimportant[oneofthemostimportant]，accordingtoJohnMoney，aprofessoremeritusofmedicalpsychologyandpediatricsintheUnitedStates，isso-called“l(fā)ovemap”–agroupofmessagesencodedinourbrainsthatdescribesourlikesanddislikes.Itshowsourpreferencesinhairandeyecolor, ,smell,bodybuild.Italsorecordsthekindof alitythatappealstous，whetheritisthewarmandfriendlytype，orthestrong,silenttype.Inshort,wefallforandpursuethosepeoplewhomostclearlyfitour內(nèi)容為一般性或科學(xué)性的短文。要求譯文忠實(shí)于原文，表達(dá)基本正確，無重大語言錯(cuò)誤。這一節(jié)是總量為80個(gè)左右漢字的段落或語句。博士生英語入學(xué)考試翻譯部分一考博英語專項(xiàng)突破班翻譯第八課 mygrandmaenjoyedsittinginthe主語+謂語+間接賓語+gavehissonagoodopportunity主語+謂語+賓語+Loudmusicdrivesme譯文：Wemustlearntoacceptourlosses,thoughitisnoteasytolearnhowtoletthemgo,especiallywhenweareyoungandthinkthattheworldisours.英文應(yīng)該如何正確設(shè)定其主 譯文：ThechiefattractionofthecomputerintheeducationalsettingisitspotentialforconstructiveinteractionforthestudentsinhelthemmasterimportantprocessandThecomputercanprovideindividualizeandresponsivetutorialassistanttostudentforthedevelopmentofyticalandproblem-solveskillstheywillrequiredinlittlebusinessandprofessionallife. 第一句 誤：OurindustrializationshouldnotsacrificetheWeshouldnotsacrificetheenvironmentinour誤：HismathphysicsandchemistrystudyHestudieswellinmath,physicsandchemistryandisatop為迎接2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì) 誤：Beijingisbuildinganumberofmodernstadiumsforthe2008Olympic正：AnumberofmodernstadiumsarebeingbuiltinBeijingforthe2008Olympic 誤：TheprosperityoftheTownshipenterprisesaretheinevitable eoftheeconomyreformintheruralareas.正：TheprosperityoftheTownshipenterprisesistheinevitable eoftheeconomyreformintheruralareas.9到2010 誤：By2010,wewillachieveourprimary正：By2010,wewillhaveachievedourprimaryobjectiveswe‘llhave誤：Xianhappenedmanyimportanthistorical正：Manyimportanthistoricaleventshappened(tookplacein從他身 誤：Welearntalotofknowledgefromhis正：Weattained(acquired) owledgefrom 誤：The ernmentdecidestakevariousmethodsinvite正：The ernmentdecidestotakevariousmethodstoinvite限定詞（the,an,my…）+描述性的(刻苦的，努力的)+尺寸+形狀+ 英文次序：abeautifulsmall