高三英語高考語法專練課件 虛擬語氣(通用)

虛擬語氣虛擬語氣1wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬句wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬句2IwishIrememberedtheaddress.1.我要是記得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）Iwishhehadnotleft.2.要是他沒有離開這里就好了。（他已離開）Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.3.要是明天下雨就好了。（說話人以預(yù)料明天不會下雨）wish+thatclausedid/werehaddonewould/might/shoulddowish后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣IwishIrememberedtheaddres3Exercises:1.“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI_______.”

A.had B.did C.have D.willA2.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wentC3.IwishI_________youyesterday.A.seeB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretoseeC

Exercises:1.“Haveyouvisited44.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI___________toit.A.hadn’tgoneB.haven’tgoneC.didn’tgoD.couldnothavegoneA5.HowIwishI__________that!Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.A.didn’tgoB.hadn’tdoneC.wouldn’tdoD.wasn’tdoingB4.Thepictureexhibitionbored56.-----Heisabraveman.---Yes,IwishI_________hiscourage.A.HaveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhaveB7.Tomcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_____mehow.A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteachD6.-----Heisabraveman.A.Ha68.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenC9.Theactoris58yearsold.Butheactsasifhe_______ayoungman.A.isB.willbeC.amD.wereD10.Thecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker.Itlooksasifit_______rain.A.isgoingtoB.willC.wasgoingtoD.wouldA8.Whenapencilispartlyina711.HowIwishI______suchagoodchancebefore.A.didn’tseeB.hadn’tmissedC.metD.havegotB12.Iwishtherain_______stop.A.willB.wouldC.mayD.canB13.Shesingsasifshe______aboy.A.isB.wasC.wereD.areC14.Wefeltasifwe_______eachotherforyears.A.knewB.wereknowingC.hadknownD.haveknowingC11.HowIwishI______sucha8if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句9If+主+did(were),主+would/should/could/might+動詞原形IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhewerefree,hewouldgowithyou.1.如果我是你，我會再試一次。2.如果他有空，他會與你一起去的。3.如果我有一百萬美元，我會買下這架飛機(jī)。IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuytheplane.與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句If+主+did(were),主+would/sh10If+主+haddonesth,主+would/should/could/might+動詞完成式（havedone）Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.1.如果他努力學(xué)的話，他就通過這次考試。Ifhehadbeenthere,hecouldhaveseenthefilmIfIhadmarriedher,Iwouldhavebeenunhappy.3.要是當(dāng)時我和她結(jié)了婚的話，那我是很不幸的。2.如果他那時在那兒的話，他就能看到那部電影了。與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句If+主+haddonesth,主+would/s11與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句(通常有時間狀語)Ifhecameheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.Ifheweretocomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhim.1.如果他明天來的話,我會告訴他這件事.2.如果他明天來的話,我會告訴他.If+主+did(wereto/shoulddo),主+would/should/could/might+動詞原形與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句(通常有時間狀語)Ifheca12條件狀語的倒裝：如果條件狀語中有were,had,should時,可以倒裝成：Were/Should/Had+主+其他WereIyou,

Iwouldtryitagain.

Hadhebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Shoulditsnowtomorrow,

wewouldn’tgoout.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.條件狀語的倒裝：如果條件狀語中有were,had,sho131.Ifyou_______tomorrow,you_________findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;mightA2.Iftheparents___atthehospitalearlierafter

theaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrivedC1.Ifyou_______tomorrow,you143.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcomeD4.Ifmylawyer___herelastSunday,he____mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhavepreventedA3.Ididn’tseeyoursisterat155.--Ifhe_______he______thatfood.--Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnothavetakenB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottakenB5.--Ifhe_______he______that166.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchild______.A.wouldn’tbelyingtherefortwohoursB.wouldn’thavelaidtherefortwohoursC.wouldn’thaveliedtherefortwohoursD.wouldn’thavelaintherefortwohoursD6.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearli177.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I______himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmeetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet

C8.Iftherewerenorsubjunctivemood,English___much

easier.A.WillbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbeD7.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvanc189.______theexam,hewouldhaveattendacollege.A.IfhepassedB.HadhepassedC.WerehepassedD.IfheshouldpassB10._____fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC11.______itraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheScienceMuseum.A.WereB.shouldC.wouldD.willB9.______theexam,hewouldhav19

1.TheboywhowentswimmingintheNo-swimmingZonedrownedintheriver.

Iftheboyhadn’tgoneswimmingintheNo-swimmingZone,hewouldn’thavedrownedintheriver.HadtheboynotgoneswimmingintheNo-swimmingZone,hewouldn’thavedrownedintheriver.1.Theboywhowentswimming202.Billywasbadlybittenbymosquitoesbecauseheforgottousethemosquitonetlastnight.IfBillyhadrememberedtousethemosquitonetlastnight,hewouldnothavebeenbittenby…

HadBillyrememberedtousethemosquitonetlastnight,hewouldnothavebeenbittenby…2.Billywasbadlybittenbym213.Themothercarelesslyputtheknifewithinthebaby’sreach,andthebabycutherselfwhileplayingit.

Ifthemotherhadcarefullyputtheknifeoutofthebaby’sreach,thebabywouldn’thavecutherself.

Hadthemothercarefullyputtheknifeoutofthebaby’sreach,thebabywouldn’thavecutherself.3.Themothercarelesslyputt224.Thestudentsgotfood-poisoningaftereatingthepotatoesinthedining-room.

Ifthestudentshadnoteatenthepotatoesinthedinning-room,theywouldn’thavegotfood-poisoning.

Hadthestudentsnoteatenthepotatoesinthedinning-room,theywouldn’thavegot

food-poisoning.4.Thestudentsgotfood-poison235.Theparentsputthethermosontheground.Theirsonkickeditandgotburnt.

Iftheparentshadputthethermosinasafeplace,theirsonwouldn’thavekickeditandgotburnt.

Hadtheparentsputthethermosinasafeplace,theirsonwouldn’thavekickeditandgotburnt.5.Theparentsputthethermos24名詞性從句中要求用虛擬語氣的動詞名詞性從句中要求用虛擬語氣的動詞25

suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,requireetc.引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，以(should)+v原的形式出現(xiàn)。Weallsuggestthathe(should)finishhishomeworkfirst.

Thecaptaincommandedthatallthesailors

(should)getdowntoworkatonce.suggest,order,demand,propo26It’ssuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required)that…后面的主語從句中要使用虛擬語氣，也以(should)+v原.的形式出現(xiàn)。

It’sorderedthatonlyGerman(should)be

taughtatschoolsinAlsasandLorin.It’srequestedthatallthestudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.It’ssuggested(ordered,dema27

以上這些動詞的名詞形式后面的表語從句和同位語從句中也要用虛擬語氣，也應(yīng)以(should)+v原.的形式出現(xiàn)。

Mysuggestionisthatyou(should)gohomefirstbeforecominghere.

Hisrequestthathiscost(should)bepaid

bythehouriscompletelyreasonable.以上這些動詞的名詞形式后面的表語從句Mysugges28高三英語高考語法專練課件虛擬語氣(通用)299、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/11/142022/11/14Monday,November14,202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2022/11/142022/11/142022/11/1411/14/202210:12:51PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2022/11/142022/11/142022/11/14Nov-2214-Nov-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/11/142022/11/142022/11/14Monday,November14,202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2022/11/142022/11/142022/11/142022/11/1411/14/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。14十一月20222022/11/142022/11/142022/11/1415、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月222022/11/142022/11/142022/11/1411/14/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2022/11/142022/11/1414November202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2022/11/142022/11/142022/11/142022/11/149、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2022/11/142022/11/14Monday,November14,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2022/11/142022/11/142022/11/1411/14/202210:12:51PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2022/11/142022/11/142022/11/14Nov-2214-Nov-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2022/11/142022/11/142022/11/14Monday,November14,202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2022/11/142022/11/142022/11/142022/11/1411/14/202214、意志堅強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。14十一月20222022/11/142022/11/142022/11/1415、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。。。十一月222022/11/142022/11/142022/11/1411/14/202216、少年十五二十時，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2022/11/142022/11/1414November202217、空山新雨后，天氣晚來秋。。2022/11/142022/11/142022/11/142022/11/149、楊柳散和風(fēng)，青山澹吾慮。。2022/11/142022/11/14Monday,November14,202210、閱讀一切好書如同和過去最杰出的人談話。2022/11/142022/11/142022/11/1411/14/202210:12:51PM11、越是沒有本領(lǐng)的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/142022/11/142022/11/14Nov-2214-Nov-2212、越是無能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯兒。2022/11/142022/11/142022/11/14Monday,November14,202213、知人者智，自知者明。勝人者有力，自勝者強(qiáng)。2022/11/142022/11/142022/11/142022/11/1411/14/202214、意志堅強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。14十一月20222022/11/142022/11/142022/11/1415、最具挑戰(zhàn)性的挑戰(zhàn)莫過于提升自我。。十一月222022/11/142022/11/142022/11/1411/14/202216、業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。2022/11/142022/11/1414November202217、一個人即使已登上頂峰，也仍要自強(qiáng)不息。2022/11/142022/11/142022/11/142022/11/14MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感謝您的下載觀看專家告訴9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/11/122022/30虛擬語氣虛擬語氣31wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬句wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬句32IwishIrememberedtheaddress.1.我要是記得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）Iwishhehadnotleft.2.要是他沒有離開這里就好了。（他已離開）Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.3.要是明天下雨就好了。（說話人以預(yù)料明天不會下雨）wish+thatclausedid/werehaddonewould/might/shoulddowish后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣IwishIrememberedtheaddres33Exercises:1.“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI_______.”

A.had B.did C.have D.willA2.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wentC3.IwishI_________youyesterday.A.seeB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretoseeC

Exercises:1.“Haveyouvisited344.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI___________toit.A.hadn’tgoneB.haven’tgoneC.didn’tgoD.couldnothavegoneA5.HowIwishI__________that!Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.A.didn’tgoB.hadn’tdoneC.wouldn’tdoD.wasn’tdoingB4.Thepictureexhibitionbored356.-----Heisabraveman.---Yes,IwishI_________hiscourage.A.HaveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhaveB7.Tomcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_____mehow.A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteachD6.-----Heisabraveman.A.Ha368.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenC9.Theactoris58yearsold.Butheactsasifhe_______ayoungman.A.isB.willbeC.amD.wereD10.Thecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker.Itlooksasifit_______rain.A.isgoingtoB.willC.wasgoingtoD.wouldA8.Whenapencilispartlyina3711.HowIwishI______suchagoodchancebefore.A.didn’tseeB.hadn’tmissedC.metD.havegotB12.Iwishtherain_______stop.A.willB.wouldC.mayD.canB13.Shesingsasifshe______aboy.A.isB.wasC.wereD.areC14.Wefeltasifwe_______eachotherforyears.A.knewB.wereknowingC.hadknownD.haveknowingC11.HowIwishI______sucha38if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句39If+主+did(were),主+would/should/could/might+動詞原形IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhewerefree,hewouldgowithyou.1.如果我是你，我會再試一次。2.如果他有空，他會與你一起去的。3.如果我有一百萬美元，我會買下這架飛機(jī)。IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuytheplane.與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句If+主+did(were),主+would/sh40If+主+haddonesth,主+would/should/could/might+動詞完成式（havedone）Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.1.如果他努力學(xué)的話，他就通過這次考試。Ifhehadbeenthere,hecouldhaveseenthefilmIfIhadmarriedher,Iwouldhavebeenunhappy.3.要是當(dāng)時我和她結(jié)了婚的話，那我是很不幸的。2.如果他那時在那兒的話，他就能看到那部電影了。與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句If+主+haddonesth,主+would/s41與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句(通常有時間狀語)Ifhecameheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.Ifheweretocomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhim.1.如果他明天來的話,我會告訴他這件事.2.如果他明天來的話,我會告訴他.If+主+did(wereto/shoulddo),主+would/should/could/might+動詞原形與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句(通常有時間狀語)Ifheca42條件狀語的倒裝：如果條件狀語中有were,had,should時,可以倒裝成：Were/Should/Had+主+其他WereIyou,

Iwouldtryitagain.

Hadhebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Shoulditsnowtomorrow,

wewouldn’tgoout.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.條件狀語的倒裝：如果條件狀語中有were,had,sho431.Ifyou_______tomorrow,you_________findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;mightA2.Iftheparents___atthehospitalearlierafter

theaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrivedC1.Ifyou_______tomorrow,you443.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcomeD4.Ifmylawyer___herelastSunday,he____mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhavepreventedA3.Ididn’tseeyoursisterat455.--Ifhe_______he______thatfood.--Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnothavetakenB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottakenB5.--Ifhe_______he______that466.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchild______.A.wouldn’tbelyingtherefortwohoursB.wouldn’thavelaidtherefortwohoursC.wouldn’thaveliedtherefortwohoursD.wouldn’thavelaintherefortwohoursD6.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearli477.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I______himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmeetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet

C8.Iftherewerenorsubjunctivemood,English___much

easier.A.WillbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbeD7.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvanc489.______theexam,hewouldhaveattendacollege.A.IfhepassedB.HadhepassedC.WerehepassedD.IfheshouldpassB10._____fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC11.______itraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheScienceMuseum.A.WereB.shouldC.wouldD.willB9.______theexam,hewouldhav49

1.TheboywhowentswimmingintheNo-swimmingZonedrownedintheriver.

Iftheboyhadn’tgoneswimmingintheNo-swimmingZone,hewouldn’thavedrownedintheriver.HadtheboynotgoneswimmingintheNo-swimmingZone,hewouldn’thavedrownedintheriver.1.Theboywhowentswimming502.Billywasbadlybittenbymosquitoesbecauseheforgottousethemosquitonetlastnight.IfBillyhadrememberedtousethemosquitonetlastnight,hewouldnothavebeenbittenby…

HadBillyrememberedtousethemosquitonetlastnight,hewouldnothavebeenbittenby…2.Billywasbadlybittenbym513.Themothercarelesslyputtheknifewithinthebaby’sreach,andthebabycutherselfwhileplayingit.

Ifthemotherhadcarefullyputtheknifeoutofthebaby’sreach,thebabywouldn’thavecutherself.

Hadthemothercarefullyputtheknifeoutofthebaby’sreach,thebabywouldn’thavecutherself.3.Themothercarelesslyputt524.Thestudentsgotfood-poisoningaftereatingthepotatoesinthedining-room.

Ifthestudentshadnoteatenthepotatoesinthedinning-room,theywouldn’thavegotfood-poisoning.

Hadthestudentsnoteatenthepotatoesinthedinning-room,theywouldn’thavegot

food-poisoning.4.Thestudentsgotfood-poison535.Theparentsputthethermosontheground.Theirsonkickeditandgotburnt.

Iftheparentshadputthethermosinasafeplace,theirsonwouldn’thavekickeditandgotburnt.

Hadtheparentsputthethermosinasafeplace,theirsonwouldn’thavekickeditandgotburnt.5.Theparentsputthethermos54名詞性從句中要求用虛擬語氣的動詞名詞性從句中要求用虛擬語氣的動詞55

suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,requireetc.引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，以(should)+v原的形式出現(xiàn)。Weallsuggestthathe(should)finishhishomeworkfirst.

Thecaptaincommandedthatallthesailors

(should)getdowntoworkatonce.suggest,order,demand,propo56It’ssuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required)that…后面的主語從句中要使用虛擬語氣，也以(should)+v原.的形式出現(xiàn)。

It’sorderedthatonlyGerman(should)be

taughtatschoolsinAlsasandLorin.It’srequestedthatallthestudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.It’ssuggested(ordered,dema57

以上這些動詞的名詞形式后面的表語從句和同位語從句中也要用虛擬語氣，也應(yīng)以(should)+v原.的形式出現(xiàn)。

Mysuggestionisthatyou(should)gohomefirstbeforecominghere.

Hisrequestthathiscost(should)bepaid

bythehourisco