考研考博-英語-山西應(yīng)用科技學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山西應(yīng)用科技學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Ittookusonlyafewhoursto______thepaperoffallfourwalls.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shear

B.stroke

C.scrape

D.chip

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)shear“剪”，shearoff表示“剪斷，切掉”；B項(xiàng)stroke“劃，輕撫”；C項(xiàng)scrape“刮掉，擦傷”，scrapeoff表示“刮掉，擦去”；D項(xiàng)chip“鏟，鑿”，chipoff表示“切下，削去”。根據(jù)后面部分句子thepaperoffallfourwalls“四面墻上的紙”可知，C選項(xiàng)最符合語境。句意：我們只用了幾個(gè)小時(shí)就把四面墻上的紙刮掉了。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Nervesignalsmaytravelthroughnerveormusclefibersatspeedsashighastwohundredmilesperhour.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.velocities

B.impulses

C.ratios

D.atrocities

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)velocities“速度”；B選項(xiàng)impulses“脈沖”；C選項(xiàng)ratios“比率”；D選項(xiàng)atrocities“暴行，殘忍”。句意：神經(jīng)信號通過神經(jīng)纖維或肌肉纖維的速度可達(dá)每小時(shí)200英里。句子中的劃線部分含義“速度”，與A選項(xiàng)最為接近，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

Thereceptionwasattendedby（

）membersofthelocalcommunity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.excellent

B.conspicuous

C.prominent

D.noticeable

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:來參加招待會的都是當(dāng)?shù)氐模?/p>

）人物。

Excellent優(yōu)秀的;conspicuous顯眼的;prominent重要的,著名的;noticeable顯而易見的。故選C。

4.單選題

Ineverrealizedthatsomedaywouldbemarriedtoa______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.molecule

B.oxygen

C.genius

D.rug

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)molecule“分子”；B選項(xiàng)oxygen“氧氣”；C選項(xiàng)genius“天才”；D選項(xiàng)rug“小地毯”。句意：我從沒想過有一天會嫁給一個(gè)______。根據(jù)語境，橫線處指的是人，C選項(xiàng)genius“天才”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Inthepast,mostforestershavebeenmen,buttoday,thenumberofwomen（）thisfieldisclimbing.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.engaging

B.devoting

C.registering

D.pursuing

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)A：engage“吸引，使參加，，雇傭，從事（后接其他成分需要用介詞in）”；選項(xiàng)B：devote“（一般接to引出對象）致力于，奉獻(xiàn)”;選項(xiàng)C：register“顯示，登記，注冊”；選項(xiàng)D：pursue“追趕，從事（可直接跟從事的對象），繼續(xù)”。由此可知A、B、C均不符合題意，選項(xiàng)D正確。句意：在過去，大部分的林務(wù)員都是男性，但現(xiàn)如今這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的女性工作人員數(shù)量越來越多。

6.單選題

______fashionedfromawickfloatinginabowlofoilfunctionedaccordingtotheprincipleofcapillaryaction.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Alllampsearly

B.Lampsallearly

C.Allearlylamps

D.Earlyalllamps

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞前的形容詞順序問題。很多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞，其先后順序?yàn)閿?shù)量、大小、新舊、顏色、產(chǎn)地、材料、名詞性形容詞；指示性形容詞all,many,some及any均應(yīng)放在一般修飾性形容詞前面；句意：所有早期的燈都是由一根浮在油碗里的燈芯制成的，燈芯的作用原理是毛細(xì)管作用。因此只有C項(xiàng)語序正確。

7.單選題

Itisourfirm（）thatastepforwardhasbeentakenandwillbringthecountrybacktoeconomicprosperity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conviction

B.empowerment

C.imperative

D.proposition

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。conviction確信，證明；empowerment許可，授權(quán)；imperative命令，需要，勢在必行；proposition提議，命題。句意：我們堅(jiān)信，已經(jīng)向前邁出了一步，并將使國家恢復(fù)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

8.單選題

Iaskedseveralvillagersthewaytotheriver,butnoneofthemwasvery（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.trustworthy

B.knowledgeable

C.considerate

D.forthcoming

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。trustworthy“可靠的，可信賴的”；knowledgeable“知識淵博的，有知識的”；considerate“體貼的”；forthcoming“即將來臨的”。句意：我問了好幾個(gè)村民怎么樣去那條河，但是他們的說法都不可靠。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Successfulpoliticiansaregoodatgiving______answerstoquestionsondifficultissues.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.definitive

B.ubiquitous

C.ambiguous

D.ineffable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)definitive“最后的；最佳的；最權(quán)威的”；B選項(xiàng)ubiquitous“普遍存在的；無所不在的”；C選項(xiàng)ambiguous“模糊不清的，模棱兩可的；不明確的，不明朗的；引起歧義的”；D選項(xiàng)ineffable“不可言喻的；不應(yīng)說出的；難以形容的”。句意：成功的政治家善于對棘手問題給出______答案。政治家的重要職能便是處理爭端和分配利益，所以他們的回答不能太過絕對化，此處填“模棱兩可的”更符合句意，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Duringthesetenyears,manynewmethodshavebeen______inthefieldofforeignlanguageteaching.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.alarmed

D.aided

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)adopted“采用”；B選項(xiàng)adapted“使適合（新用途、新情況）；適應(yīng)（新情況）”；C選項(xiàng)alarmed“使驚恐；給（門等）安裝警報(bào)器”；D選項(xiàng)aided“幫助”。句意：在這十年中，外語教學(xué)領(lǐng)域______許多新的方法。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是提出許多在外語教學(xué)領(lǐng)域上的新方法，A選項(xiàng)adopted“采用”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace,itistemptingtolookformorethanacoincidentalrelationshipbetweenthem.ThehighHimalayasandtheTibetanplateaucertainlyhaveextraordinaryphysicalcharacteristics,andthecultureswhicharefoundtherearealsounusual,thoughnotunique.However,thereisnointentionofadoptingMontesquieu'sviewofclimateandsoilasculturaldeterminants.Theecologyofaregionmerelyposessomeoftheproblemsfacedbytheinhabitantsoftheregion,andwhiletheproblemsfacingacultureareimportanttoitsdevelopmenttheydonotdetermineit.

TheappearanceoftheHimalayasduringthelateTertiaryPeriodandtheaccompanyingfurtherraisingofthepreviouslyestablishedrangeshadamarkedeffectontheclimateoftheregion.Primarily,ofcourse,itblockedtheIndianmonsoonfromreachingCentralAsiaatall.Secondarily,airandmoisturefromotherdirectionswerealsoreduced.

PriortotheraisingoftheHimalayas,thelandnowformingtheTibetanuplandshadadrycontinentalclimatewithvegetationandanimallifesimilartothatofmuchoftherestoftheregiononthesameparallel,butsomewhatdifferentthanthatoftheareasfarthernorth,whichwerealreadydrier.WiththecomingoftheHimalayasandtherelativelysuddendryingoutoftheregion,therewasaseverethinningoutoftheanimalandplantpopulations.TheensuingincompletePleistoceneglaciationhadafurtherthinningeffect,butsignificantlydidnotwipeoutlifeinthearea.Thus,aftertheendoftheglaciationtherewereonlyafewvarietiesoflifeextantfromtheoriginalcontinentalspecies.IsolatedbytheKunlunrangefromtheTarimbasinandTurfandepression,specieswhichhadalreadyadaptedtothedrysteppeclimate,andwouldotherwisehavebeenexpectedtoflourishinTibet,theremainingnativefaunaandfloramultiplied.ArmanddescribestheTibetanfaunaasnothavinggreatvariety,butbeing“striking”intheabundanceoftheparticularspeciesthatarepresent.Theplantlifeissimilarlylimitedinvariety,withsomeobserversfindingnomorethanseventyvarietiesofplantsineventherelativelyfertileEasternTibetanvalleys,withfewerthantenfoodcrops.Tibetan“tea”isamajorstaple,perhapsreplacingtheunavailablevegetables.

Thedifficultiesoflivinginanenvironmentatoncedryandcold,andpopulatedwithspeciesmoreusuallyfoundinmorehospitableclimes,aregreat.Thesedifficultiesmaywellhaveinfluencedtheunusualpolyandroussocietiestypicaloftheregion.Lattimoreseesthemaintenanceofmultiple-husbandhouseholdsasbeingpreservedfromearlierformsbytheharshconditionsoftheTibetanuplands,whichpermittednoexperimentationand“froze”thecultureswhichcamethere.Kawakita,ontheotherhand,seesthepolyandryasawayofeasilypermittingthebesthouseholdertobecometheheadhusbandregardlessofage.HisdetailedstudiesoftheBhoteavillageofTsumjedoseemtosupportthisideaofpolyandryasamethodoftalentmobilityinasituationwhereeventhebesttalentisbarelyenoughforsurvival.

1.WhatwasthesignificanceofthefactthatthePleistoceneglaciationdidnotwipeoutlifeentirelyinthearea?

2.WhichofthefollowingmostlikelybestdescribesTibetan“tea”？

3.Theauthor'sknowledgeofTibetisprobably（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage:whichofthefollowingwouldprobablybethemostagreeabletoMontesquieu?

5.ThespeciesoffaunaandfloraremaininginTibetafterthePleistoceneglaciationcanproperlybecalledcontinentalbecausethey（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Withoutlife,mancouldnotflourisheither.

B.Thedryingoutwastoosuddenformostplantstoadapttotheclimate.

C.Iftheregionhadbeendevoidoflife,someoftheotherspeciesfromnearby,aridareasmightpossiblyhavetakenoverthearea.

D.ThevarietyofTibetanlifewasdecreased.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.agreentinteddrinksimilartoChinesebasket-friedgreentea

B.anutritiousmixtureoftealeavesandrancidyakbutter

C.adarkbrownteadrink,carefullystrained

D.ahighcaffeinedrink

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.basedonfirsthandexperience

B.theresultofLifelongstudy

C.limitedtogeologicalhistory

D.derivedonlyfrombooks

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theplantsofacountry,bybeingthefoodofitspeople,causethepeopletohavesimilarviewstooneanother.

B.Someregionswithsimilarclimateswillhavesimilarcultures.

C.Culturesinthesamearea,sharingsoilandclimate,willbeessentiallyidentical.

D.Europeanculturesareliberatedtosomedegreefromdeterminism.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.areoriginallyfoundincontinentalclimates

B.aretheonlylifeformsinTibet,whichisasbigasacontinent

C.havebeenfoundinotherpartsoftheAsiancontinent

D.arefoundinalandmassthatusedtobeaseparatecontinent

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。定位到第三段：“WiththecomingoftheHimalayasandtherelativelysuddendryingoutoftheregion,therewasaseverethinningoutoftheanimalandplantpopulations.TheensuingincompletePleistoceneglaciationhadafurtherthinningeffect.隨著喜馬拉雅山脈的形成和該地區(qū)相對突然的干旱，動物和植物的數(shù)量急劇減少。隨后發(fā)生的不完全更新世冰川作用使冰川進(jìn)一步變薄?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)“藏族生活的多樣性減少”正確。

2.判斷推理題。由第三段：Tibetan“tea”isamajorstaple,perhapsreplacingtheunavailablevegetables.藏茶是主要的食品，可以替代難以吃到的蔬菜。由此可以推知：藏茶是主食之一，由于蔬菜品種很少，所以用藏茶來補(bǔ)充因蔬菜攝入不足所缺乏的營養(yǎng)。B項(xiàng)“茶葉與發(fā)酵牦牛酥的營養(yǎng)混合物”；A項(xiàng)“—種綠茶，類似于漢族的籃炒綠茶”。C項(xiàng)“經(jīng)過細(xì)致過濾的深棕色茶品”。D項(xiàng)含高咖啡因的飲品。既然是要補(bǔ)充蔬菜攝入不足導(dǎo)致的營養(yǎng)缺乏，自然要用有營養(yǎng)的物質(zhì)來替代。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。本文中沒有涉及作者的研究和經(jīng)歷，第三段引用了Armand的描述，第四段中講到了Lattimore和Kawakita的看法。A項(xiàng)“基于第一手經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；B項(xiàng)“終身學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果”；C項(xiàng)“限于地質(zhì)歷史”；D項(xiàng)“僅從書本中獲得”故D項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由“However,thereisnointentionofadoptingMontesquieu'sviewofclimateandsoilasculturaldeterminants.Theecologyofaregionmerelyposessomeoftheproblemsfacedbytheinhabitantsoftheregion,andwhiletheproblemsfacingacultureareimportanttoitsdevelopmenttheydonotdetermineit.但是，并沒有打算采用孟德斯鳩關(guān)于氣候和土壤是文化決定因素的觀點(diǎn)。一個(gè)區(qū)域的生態(tài)只造成該區(qū)域居民所面臨的一些問題，雖然一種文化所面臨的問題對其發(fā)展很重要，但這些問題并沒有決定它的發(fā)展?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“Culturesinthesamearea,sharingsoilandclimate,willbeessentiallyidentical.同一地區(qū)的文化，共享土壤和氣候，本質(zhì)上是相同的?！闭门c孟德斯鳩的觀點(diǎn)相符。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第三段中：“Thus,aftertheendoftheglaciationtherewereonlyafewvarietiesoflifeextantfromtheoriginalcontinentalspecies.因此，在冰期結(jié)束后，現(xiàn)存的來自原始大陸物種的生命種類只有幾個(gè)?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)“原產(chǎn)于大陸氣候”正確。

12.單選題

TomandRachelLeihbachei’sfriendshavealwaysbeeninstrumentalintheirlives.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.approachable

B.thoughtful

C.functional

D.helpful

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。instrumental表示“樂器的，有幫助的，儀器的”；A項(xiàng)approachable“親切友善的，易理解的，可接近的”，B項(xiàng)thoughtful“深思的，體貼的，關(guān)切的”，C項(xiàng)functional“功能的”，D項(xiàng)helpful“有幫助的，有益的”。句意：湯姆和雷切爾雷巴赫的朋友在他們的生活中一直很有幫助。根據(jù)句意可知，instrumental在句中表示“有幫助的”，D項(xiàng)的意思符合句子。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Theemployermust（

）thattheapplicationsfortheposthavetheproperqualifications.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.justify

B.verify

C.warrant

D.perceive

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。justify“證明······是正當(dāng)?shù)模惶妗ぁぁぁぁぁまq護(hù)”；verify“核實(shí)；查證”；warrant“保證；擔(dān)?！?；perceive“察覺，感覺”。句意：雇主必須核實(shí)針對該崗位的申請都有適合的資質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

14.單選題

Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe（）us,Ithinkit’shightimewe（）strongactionsagainsthim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.betrayed...take

B.hadbetrayed...took

C.hasbetrayed...took

D.hasbetrayed...take

【答案】B

【解析】語法題——考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。Itis/wasthefirsttimethat+完成時(shí)表示這是第一次做某事，在這句話中，用完成時(shí)主要是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表示過去的某一個(gè)動作或行為的影響，所以必須用完成時(shí)態(tài)。而本句的謂語動詞為“was”，所以該動作是發(fā)生在過去的過去，要使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。it’shightime后面接虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用過去式，可排除A、D項(xiàng)。句意：這已經(jīng)不是他第一次背叛我們了，我想是時(shí)候?qū)λ扇?qiáng)硬行動了。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Thescentsoftheflowerswas______tousbythebreeze.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intercepted

B.detested

C.saturated

D.wafted

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.intercepted攔截；中途阻止B.detested厭惡，憎恨

C.saturated滲透；飽和D.wafted飄過，飄蕩；吹拂

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】由breeze（微風(fēng)）可知，Thescentsoftheflowers（花的香味）是被風(fēng)吹過來的，因此D項(xiàng)詞義最符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句子意思。

【句意】微風(fēng)向我們吹來了花香。

16.單選題

His（）directionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ambiguous

B.complicated

C.arbitrary

D.intricate

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他模棱兩可的指示把我們弄糊涂了；我們不知道該走哪條路。

考查形容詞辨析。ambiguous引起歧義的；模糊的；complicated難懂的；復(fù)雜的；arbitrary任意的；武斷的；intricate復(fù)雜的；錯綜的。由后半句句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Inthemoviesandontelevision,artificialintelligenceistypicallydepictedassomethingsinisterthatwillupendourwayoflife.WhenitcomestoAIinbusiness,weoftenhearaboutitinrelationtoautomationandtheimpendinglossofjobs,butinwhatwaysisAIchangingcompaniesandthelargereconomythatdon'tinvolvedoom-and-gloommassunemploymentpredictions?

ArecentsurveyofmanufacturingandserviceindustriesfromTataConsultancyServicesfoundthatcompaniescurrentlyuseAImoreoftenincomputer-to-computeractivitiesthaninautomatinghumanactivities.Onecommonapplication?Preventingelectronicsecuritybreaches,which,ratherthaneliminatingITjobs,actuallymakesthosepersonnelmorevaluabletoemployers,becausetheyhelpfirmspreventhackingattempts.

HereareafewotherwaysAIisaidingcompanieswithoutreplacingemployees:

Betterhiringpractices

Companiesareusingartificialintelligencetoremovesomeoftheunconsciousbiasfromhiringdecisions.“Thereareexperimentsthatshowthat,naturally,theresultsofinterviewsaremuchmorebiasedthanwhatAIdoes,”saysPedroDomingo,authorofTheMasterAlgorithm:HowthequestfortheUltimatelearningMachineWillReambeOurWorldandacomputerscience1.（

）Onecompanythat'sdoingthisiscalledBlendoor.Itusesanalyticstohelpidentifywheretheremaybebiasinthehiringprocess.

Moreeffectivemarketing

SomeAIsoftwarecananalyzeandoptimizemarketingemailsubjectlinestoincreaseopenrates.OnecompanyintheUK,Phrasee,claimstheirsoftwarecanoutperformhumansbyupto10percentwhenitcomestoemailopenrates.Thiscanmeanmillionsmoreinrevenue.2.（

）Theseare“toolsthathelppeopleusedata,notareplacementforpeople,”saysPatrickH.Winston,aprofessorofartificialintelligenceandcomputerscienceatMIT.

Savingcustomersmoney

EnergycompaniescanuseAItohelpcustomersreducetheirelectricitybills,savingthemmoneywhilehelpingtheenvironmentCompaniescanalsooptimizetheirownenergyuseandcutdownonthecostofelectricity.Insurancecompanies,meanwhile,canbasetheirpremiumsonAImodelsthatmoreaccuratelyaccessrisk.“Before,theymightnotinsuretheoneswhofeltlikeahighriskorchargethemtoomuch,”saysDomingos,3.（

）

Improvedaccuracy

“Machinelearningoftenprovidesamorereliableformofstatisticswhichmakesdatamorevaluable,“saysWinston.It“helpspeoplemakesmarterdecisions.”4.（

）

Protectingandmaintaininginfrastructure

Anumberofcompanies,particularlyinenergyandtransportation,useAIimageprocessingtechnologytoinspectinfrastructureandpreventequipmentfailureorleaksbeforetheyhappen.“Iftheyfailfirstandthenyoufixthem,it’sveryexpensive,”saysDomingo's.“5."（

）.”

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ireplacestheboringpartsofyourjob.Ifyou’redoingresearch,youcanhaveAIgooutandlookforrelevantsourcesandinformationthatotherwiseyoujustwouldn’thavetimefor.

B.Oneaccountingfirm,EY,usesanAIsystemthathelpsreviewcontractsduringanaudit.Thisprocess,alongwithemployeesreviewingthecontracts,isfasterandmoreaccurate.

C.TherearealsocompanieslikeAcquisto,whichanalyzesadvertisingperformanceacrossmultiplechannelslikeAdWords,Bingandsocialmediaandmakesadjustmentsorsuggestionsaboutwhereadvertisingfundswillyieldbestresults.

D.Youwanttopredictifsomethingneedsattentionnowandpointtowhereit’susefulforemployeestogoto.

E.Before,theymightnotinsuretheoneswhofeltlikeahighriskorchargethemtoomuch,ortheywouldchargethemtoolittleandthenitwouldcost[thecompany]money.

F.We’realsogivingourcustomersbetterchannelsversuspickingupthephonetoaccomplishsomethingbeyondhumanscale.

G.AIlooksatresumesingreaternumbersthanhumanswouldbeableto,andselectsthemorepromisingcandidates.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Ireplacestheboringpartsofyourjob.Ifyou’redoingresearch,youcanhaveAIgooutandlookforrelevantsourcesandinformationthatotherwiseyoujustwouldn’thavetimefor.

B.Oneaccountingfirm,EY,usesanAIsystemthathelpsreviewcontractsduringanaudit.Thisprocess,alongwithemployeesreviewingthecontracts,isfasterandmoreaccurate.

C.TherearealsocompanieslikeAcquisto,whichanalyzesadvertisingperformanceacrossmultiplechannelslikeAdWords,Bingandsocialmediaandmakesadjustmentsorsuggestionsaboutwhereadvertisingfundswillyieldbestresults.

D.Youwanttopredictifsomethingneedsattentionnowandpointtowhereit’susefulforemployeestogoto.

E.Before,theymightnotinsuretheoneswhofeltlikeahighriskorchargethemtoomuch,ortheywouldchargethemtoolittleandthenitwouldcost[thecompany]money.

F.We’realsogivingourcustomersbetterchannelsversuspickingupthephonetoaccomplishsomethingbeyondhumanscale.

G.AIlooksatresumesingreaternumbersthanhumanswouldbeableto,andselectsthemorepromisingcandidates.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Ireplacestheboringpartsofyourjob.Ifyou’redoingresearch,youcanhaveAIgooutandlookforrelevantsourcesandinformationthatotherwiseyoujustwouldn’thavetimefor.

B.Oneaccountingfirm,EY,usesanAIsystemthathelpsreviewcontractsduringanaudit.Thisprocess,alongwithemployeesreviewingthecontracts,isfasterandmoreaccurate.

C.TherearealsocompanieslikeAcquisto,whichanalyzesadvertisingperformanceacrossmultiplechannelslikeAdWords,Bingandsocialmediaandmakesadjustmentsorsuggestionsaboutwhereadvertisingfundswillyieldbestresults.

D.Youwanttopredictifsomethingneedsattentionnowandpointtowhereit’susefulforemployeestogoto.

E.Before,theymightnotinsuretheoneswhofeltlikeahighriskorchargethemtoomuch,ortheywouldchargethemtoolittleandthenitwouldcost[thecompany]money.

F.We’realsogivingourcustomersbetterchannelsversuspickingupthephonetoaccomplishsomethingbeyondhumanscale.

G.AIlooksatresumesingreaternumbersthanhumanswouldbeableto,andselectsthemorepromisingcandidates.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Ireplacestheboringpartsofyourjob.Ifyou’redoingresearch,youcanhaveAIgooutandlookforrelevantsourcesandinformationthatotherwiseyoujustwouldn’thavetimefor.

B.Oneaccountingfirm,EY,usesanAIsystemthathelpsreviewcontractsduringanaudit.Thisprocess,alongwithemployeesreviewingthecontracts,isfasterandmoreaccurate.

C.TherearealsocompanieslikeAcquisto,whichanalyzesadvertisingperformanceacrossmultiplechannelslikeAdWords,Bingandsocialmediaandmakesadjustmentsorsuggestionsaboutwhereadvertisingfundswillyieldbestresults.

D.Youwanttopredictifsomethingneedsattentionnowandpointtowhereit’susefulforemployeestogoto.

E.Before,theymightnotinsuretheoneswhofeltlikeahighriskorchargethemtoomuch,ortheywouldchargethemtoolittleandthenitwouldcost[thecompany]money.

F.We’realsogivingourcustomersbetterchannelsversuspickingupthephonetoaccomplishsomethingbeyondhumanscale.

G.AIlooksatresumesingreaternumbersthanhumanswouldbeableto,andselectsthemorepromisingcandidates.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Ireplacestheboringpartsofyourjob.Ifyou'redoingresearch,youcanhaveAIgooutandlookforrelevantsourcesandinformationthatotherwiseyoujustwouldn'thavetimefor.

B.Oneaccountingfirm,EY,usesanAIsystemthathelpsreviewcontractsduringanaudit.Thisprocess,alongwithemployeesreviewingthecontracts,isfasterandmoreaccurate.

C.TherearealsocompanieslikeAcquisto,whichanalyzesadvertisingperformanceacrossmultiplechannelslikeAdWords,Bingandsocialmediaandmakesadjustmentsorsuggestionsaboutwhereadvertisingfundswillyieldbestresults.

D.Youwanttopredictifsomethingneedsattentionnowandpointtowhereit'susefulforemployeestogoto.

E.Before,theymightnotinsuretheoneswhofeltlikeahighriskorchargethemtoomuch,ortheywouldchargethemtoolittleandthenitwouldcost[thecompany]money.

F.We'realsogivingourcustomersbetterchannelsversuspickingupthephonetoaccomplishsomethingbeyondhumanscale.

G.AIlooksatresumesingreaternumbersthanhumanswouldbeableto,andselectsthemorepromisingcandidates.

【答案】第1題:G

第2題:C

第3題:E

第4題:B

第5題:D

18.單選題

Michael（）heretoseeyouandhe（）anoteonyourdesk.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hascome;hadleft

B.hasbeen;hasleft

C.hascome;left

D.hasbeen;left

【答案】D

【解析】句意:邁克剛來這里看你，他留了一張便條在桌上。

語法題?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。后文說“留了一張便條”,不強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,所以用一般過去時(shí)。那么前面應(yīng)該表示的是“剛來過”。因此此處用“hasbeenhere”合適。

19.單選題

Whatthefilmcompanyneedsisanactorwhocantakeonanykindsof（）roles.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.diverse

B.versatile

C.variable

D.changeable

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查了形容詞辨析。diverse“不同的，多種多樣的”；versatile“多才多藝的”；variable“變化的；可變的”；changeable“易變的；可變的”，根據(jù)題意可推知電影公司需要的是能夠扮演不同角色的演員，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能夠表示“不同的，多樣的”只有diverse，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。句意為：這家電影公司需要的是一個(gè)能擔(dān)當(dāng)各種不同角色的演員。

20.填空題

Theradioisn’tloud（1）.Couldyouturnit（2）please?

【答案】enough;up

【解析】1.語義題。句意:收音機(jī)的聲音還不夠大。請你調(diào)大一點(diǎn)，可以嗎？此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)后置定語,故填enough符合句意。

2.固定搭配。Turnup調(diào)大音量。

21.單選題

Manycountrieshavemadeitillegaltotalkintoahand-heldmobilephonewhiledriving.Butthelatestresearchprovidesfurtherconfirmationthatthedangerlieslessinwhatamotorist’shandsdowhenhetakesacallthaninwhattheconversationdoestohisbrain.Evenusinga“hands-free”devicecanimpairadriver’sattentiontoanalarmingextent.

MelinaKunaroftheUniversityofWarwickandToddHorowitzoftheHarvardMedicalSchoolranaseriesofexperimentsinwhichtwogroupsofvolunteershadtopayattentionandrespondtoaseriesofmovingtasksonacomputerscreenthatwerereckonedequivalentindifficultytodriving.Onegroupwasleftundistractedwhiletheotherhadtoengageinaconversationabouttheirhobbiesusingaspeakerphone.AsDr.KunarandDr.HorowitzreportinPsychonomicBulletin&Review,thosewhoweremakingtheequivalentofahands-freecallhadanaveragereactiontime212millisecondsslowerthanthosewhowerenot.That,theycalculate,wouldadd5.7meterstothebrakingdistanceofacartravelingat100kph.Theyfoundthatthegroupusingthehands-freekitmade83percentmoreerrorsintheirtasksthanthosewhowerenottalking.

Dr.KunarandDr.Horowitzalsoexploredtheeffectofsimplylisteningtosomething—suchasaradioprogramme.ForthistheyplayedarecordingofthefirstchapterofBramStoker’s“Dracula.”Eventhoughthetestsubjectsweretoldtopayattentionbecausetheywouldbeaskedquestionsaboutthestoryafterwards,ithadlittleeffectontheirreactiontime.TheresearchledbyFrankDrewsoftheUniversityofUtahsuggeststhesamethingistrueoftheidlechatterofapassenger.Dr.Kunarreckonsthathavingtothinkaboutresponsesduringaphoneconversationcompetesforthebrain’sresourcesinawaythatlisteningtoamonologuedoesnot.

Punishingpeopleforusinghand-heldgadgetswhiledrivingisdifficultenough,eventhoughtheycanbeseenfromoutsidethecar.Stoppingpeoplemakinghands-freecallswouldprobablybeimpossible—especiallybecausemoreandmorevehiclesarenowbeingfittedwiththenecessaryequipmentasstandard.Persuadingpeopletoswitchtheirphonesoffaltogetherwhentheygetbehindthewheelmightbetheonlyanswer.Whoknows,theymightevencometoenjoynothavingtotakecalls.Andthey’llbemorelikelytoarriveinonepiece.

1.InKunarandHorowitz’sexperiments,thesubjectswhoperformedtaskswhiletalking（）.

2.AccordingtoFrankDrews,listeningtoapassengertalking（）.

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thelawforbiddingtheuseofhand-heldphoneswhendriving（）.

4.Thebesthopeofstoppingpeoplefromusinghands-freephoneslieswith（）.

5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reactedmorequickly,butmademoremistakes

B.reactedmorequicklyandmadefewermistakes

C.reactedmoreslowlyandmademoremistakes

D.reactedmoreslowly,butmadefewermistakes

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.affectsdriversmorethanlisteningtoastory

B.affectsdriversmorethanaphoneconversation

C.haslesseffectonthedriversthanlisteningtoastory

D.haslesseffectonthedriversthanaphoneconversation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeenfrequentlybroken

B.isnecessaryandfeasible

C.hasbeenstrictlyenforced

D.willarouseheateddebate

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.carmanufacturers

B.lawmakers

C.newtechnology

D.driversthemselves

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.callonlawmakerstomakestrictlawsontheuseofcellphones

B.informpeopleofthedangerofusingcellphoneswhiledriving

C.weighthebenefitsandharmsofusingcellphoneswhendriving

D.offersuggestionsfordriverswhousecellphoneswhiledriving

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.語義推測題。根據(jù)第二段第三句thosewhoweremakingtheequivalentofahands-freecallhadanaveragereactiontime212millisecondsslowerthanthosewhowerenot（做了相當(dāng)于接聽免提電話的人跟沒有做這個(gè)任務(wù)的人相比，平均反應(yīng)時(shí)間慢了212毫秒）和第五句groupusingthehands-freekitmade83percentmoreerrorsintheirtasksthanthosewhowerenottalking（使用免提工具的那一組在任務(wù)中比那些沒有說話的那一組多出83%的錯），可知受干擾的那一組反應(yīng)更慢，錯誤更多，故C反應(yīng)更慢，錯誤更多正確。其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.語義推測題。根據(jù)第三段第三句theywouldbeaskedquestionsaboutthestoryafterwards,ithadlittleeffectontheirreactiontime（他們之后會被問到關(guān)于這個(gè)故事的問題，但這對他們的反應(yīng)時(shí)間幾乎沒有影響）和第四句TheresearchledbyFrankDrewsoftheUniversityofUtahsuggeststhesamethingistrueoftheidlechatterofapassenger.（這項(xiàng)由猶他大學(xué)的弗蘭克?德魯斯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究表明，乘客的閑聊也是如此。），可知聽故事和聽顧客講話一樣對司機(jī)幾乎沒有影響，A選項(xiàng)“比聽故事更影響司機(jī)”和C選項(xiàng)“對司機(jī)的影響小于聽故事”錯誤。根據(jù)第一題，可知電話交談讓司機(jī)反應(yīng)變慢，犯錯更多，因此B選項(xiàng)“比電話交談更影響司機(jī)”錯誤，D選項(xiàng)“對司機(jī)影響小于電話交談”正確。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.語義推測題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Punishingpeopleforusinghand-heldgadgetswhiledrivingisdifficult（懲罰開車時(shí)手握小工具的行為很難），可知不能嚴(yán)格禁止，C選項(xiàng)“被嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行”錯誤。根據(jù)第二句Stoppingpeoplemakinghands-freecallswouldprobablybeimpossible（不可能阻止人們使用免提電話），可知禁止開車時(shí)使用不可行，B選項(xiàng)“必要且可行”錯誤。根據(jù)第三句Persuadingpeopletoswitchtheirphonesoffaltogetherwhentheygetbehindthewheelmightbetheonlyanswer.（勸誡人們在開車時(shí)關(guān)機(jī)也許是唯一的解決之道。），結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知很多人在開車時(shí)打電話，法律限制不了，只能勸誡，故A選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常被打破”正確。D選項(xiàng)“將引起激烈辯論”沒有提到。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.語義推測題。根據(jù)第四段第三句Persuadingpeopletoswitchtheirphonesoffaltogetherwhentheygetbehindthewheelmightbetheonlyanswer.（勸誡人們在開車時(shí)關(guān)機(jī)也許是唯一的解決之道。），可知最大希望是D選項(xiàng)“司機(jī)自己”，故D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“汽車制造商”：根據(jù)第二句Stoppingpeoplemakinghands-freecallswouldprobablybeimpossible—especiallybecausemoreandmorevehiclesarenowbeingfittedwiththenecessaryequipmentasstandard（不可能阻止人們使用免提電話——尤其是現(xiàn)在越來越多的車輛都配備了必要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。），可知汽車制造商甚至加劇了問題。B選項(xiàng)“立法者”：法律不能發(fā)揮作用。C選項(xiàng)“新技術(shù)”：文章沒有提到。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。文章通過各種實(shí)驗(yàn)說明不同活動對開車的影響，點(diǎn)出使用手機(jī)打電話影響最大，最后一段說唯一能夠規(guī)避這種情況的就是司機(jī)自己，可知本文目的是D選項(xiàng)“為開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)的司機(jī)提供建議”，故D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“呼吁立法者對手機(jī)的使用制定嚴(yán)格的法律”不符合文章觀點(diǎn)。B選項(xiàng)“告訴人們開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)的危險(xiǎn)”沒有特別提出；C選項(xiàng)“權(quán)衡開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)的好處和壞處”沒有講到好處。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

22.翻譯題

Withalittlemoredeliberationinthechoiceoftheirpursuits,allmenwouldperhapsbecomeessentiallystudentsandobservers,forcertainlytheirnatureanddestinyareinterestingtoallalike.Inaccumulatingpropertyforourselvesorourposterity,infoundingafamilyorastate,oracquiringfameeven,wearemortal;butindealingwithtruthweareimmortal,andneedfearnochangenoraccident.TheoldestEgyptianorHinduphilosopher