考研考博-英語-安徽藝術(shù)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽藝術(shù)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Imustremember____Johnthatthegardenneedswatering.

問題1選項

A.reminded

B.reminding

C.toremind

D.toberemindedof

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.reminded提醒（過去分詞）B.reminding提醒（現(xiàn)在分詞）

C.toremind提醒（不定式）D.toberemindedof被提醒（不定式）

【答案】C

【考查點】非謂語動詞

【解題思路】空格處前后語義為“我必須記得（remember）____約翰花園需要澆水”，選項的動詞為“提醒”。根據(jù)語義，“提醒”的主語為“我”，應(yīng)該使用主動語態(tài)；由花園需要澆水可知，這件事情還沒有發(fā)生。Remembertodosth表示記得要做某事；rememberdoingsth表示記得做了某事。原句表達的是記得要做某事，所以應(yīng)該使用Remembertodosth，C選項toremind“提醒（不定式）”符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A選項reminded“提醒（過去分詞）”，非謂語動詞形式不符合要求；

B選項reminding“提醒（現(xiàn)在分詞）”，非謂語動詞形式不符合要求；

D選項toberemindedof“被提醒（不定式）”，語態(tài)不對。

【句意】我必須記得提醒約翰花園需要澆水。

2.單選題

Histalkwasgenerallywellreceived,butasforthestatisticshe（

）,Idon'tthinkallofthemwereup-to-date.

問題1選項

A.referredto

B.relatedto

C.adjustedto

D.appealedto

【答案】A

【解析】referto談到，提及；relateto涉及，有關(guān)；adjustto調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整以適應(yīng)；appealto呼吁，上訴。句意：他的演講受到了普遍的歡迎，但關(guān)于他提及的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字，我不認為所有的數(shù)據(jù)都是最新的。選項A符合句意。

3.單選題

Thedoghas（）itsaffectiontoitsnewmasterinChina’sindustries.

問題1選項

A.transferred

B.transformed

C.transported

D.transmitted

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項transferredv.轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓，調(diào)動；B選項transformedv.轉(zhuǎn)化，變換；C選項transportedv.運輸，搬運；D選項transmittedv.傳輸，傳送，遺傳。根據(jù)動詞賓語itsaffection可知，A項符合語義和搭配。因此，A項為正確選項。句意：小狗己經(jīng)將自己的情感轉(zhuǎn)移給了它的新主人。

4.單選題

Businessisimprovingbutmuchmorehardworkandcommonsensewillbe_______beforeanysubstantialprofitscanberealized.

問題1選項

A.putupwith

B.calledfor

C.takenup

D.gonethrough

【答案】B

【解析】putupwith容忍;calledfor需要,要求;takenup拿起,占據(jù),開始從事;gonethrough經(jīng)歷。句意：生意正在好轉(zhuǎn),但要想獲得可觀的利潤,還需要做更多的工作和了解更多的常識。選項B符合句意。

5.單選題

InauguratedasecondtimeonMarch4,1901,（

）focusedondomesticratherthanforeignpolicies.

問題1選項

A.WilliamMcKinley’snewtermlookedforwardtoand

B.thenewtermlookedforwardtoWilliamMcKinleyand

C.lookingforwardtoanewtermwasWilliamMcKinley

D.WilliamMcKinleylookedforwardtoanewterm

【答案】D

【解析】句意:威廉?麥金利于1901年3月4日第二次就職，他期待一個新的主要集中于國內(nèi)事務(wù)而不是外交政策的階段。

語法題?？疾閯釉~過去分詞。句中前半句Inaugurated為Inaugurat的過去分詞作時間狀語。因此后半句為主句,而且主語為人,排除B、C。A項中l(wèi)ookforwardto后而應(yīng)跟名詞或動名詞。故選D。

6.單選題

Youmustbe（

）whenbuyingausedcar;besuretheengineisingoodcondition.

問題1選項

A.weary

B.zealous

C.wary

D.wily

【答案】C

【解析】weary疲倦的，厭煩的；zealous熱心的，積極的；wary謹慎的，考慮周到的；wily狡猾的，詭計多端的。句意：當你買二手車時一定要小心謹慎，確保發(fā)動機處于良好狀態(tài)。選項C符合句意。

7.單選題

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Shewasuninterestedinadvertising.

B.Shefoundheroutfitinappropriate.

C.Shewasunhappywithfashiontrends.

D.Sheoftencheckedherselfinamirror.

問題2選項

A.Tosavethetroubleofchoosingauniqueoutfiteveryday.

B.Tomeettheexpectationsoffashion-consciousclients.

C.Tokeepupwiththecurrenttrends.

D.Tosavetheexpensesonclothing.

問題3選項

A.Itenhancespeople’sabilitytoworkindependently.

B.Ithelpspeoplesucceedinwhatevertheyaredoing.

C.Itmattersalotinjobsinvolvinginteractionwithothers.

D.Itboostsone’sconfidencewhenlookingforemployment.

問題4選項

A.Designtheirownuniformtoappearunique.

B.Wearclassicpiecestoimpresstheirclients.

C.Fighttheever-changingtrendsinfashion.

D.Dowhateverispossibletolooksmart.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】PassageTwo

IworkinadvertisingandIliketokeepupwithcurrenttrends,mainlybecauseI’mawarethatweliveinanimage-obsessedworld.[12]However,whenIfirststartedmyjob,occasionallyI’dcatchaglimpseofmyselfintheliftsandfindmyselfthinkingthatIlookedatotalmess.WasIbeingheldbackbymychoiceofclothing?Theshortanswerisyes,especiallywhenclientsarequicktojudgeyouonyourstyleratherthanyourwork.[13]Butnoonecanbeuniquewiththeiroutfiteveryday.Imeanthat’swhyuniformswereinvented.Sohere’swhatIdid.Icreatedmyownuniform.Todothis,Ichoseanappropriateoutfit.ThenIboughtmultipleitemsofthesamestyleindifferentshades.NowIneverworryaboutwhatI’mwearinginthemorning,evenifIdogetabittiredofjustwearingthesameclassicpieces.Overall,whenitcomestowork,youhavetoaskyourself:willlookingsmarterenhancemyabilitytodomyjob?Forsome,thisquestionmaynotbeanissueatall,especiallyifyouworkremotelyandrarelyseeyourcolleaguesorclientsfacetoface.[14]Butifyourjobinvolvesinteractingwithotherpeople,theanswertothisisoftenyes.Soratherthanfightingthesystem,[15]Ithinkweshouldjustdowhateverhelpsustoachieveourgoalsatwork.Ifthatmeansplayingitsafewithyourimage,thenlet’sfaceit.It’sprobablyworthit.

12.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakerwhenshefirststartedherjob?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問說話者剛開始工作的時候，我們可以了解到什么？錄音開頭提到，當說話者剛開始工作的時候，偶爾會在電梯里瞥一眼自己，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己看起來一團糟（Ilookedatotalmess）。后面指出，之所以一團糟是因為服裝的原因，因此B選項“她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的服裝很不合適”正確。A選項“對廣告不感興趣”利用錄音開頭的“advertising”設(shè)置干擾，錄音說的是說話人從事的是廣告業(yè)，并未提及她對廣告業(yè)不感興趣，因此排除；C選項“她對時尚潮流不滿意”，錄音開頭說的是，說話者喜歡跟隨當下的潮流，因此C選項不正確；D選項“她經(jīng)常照鏡子檢查自己”在錄音中并未提及，因此也可排除。

13.Whywereuniformsinvented,accordingtothespeaker?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問說話者談及的制服被發(fā)明的原因。錄音中提到，沒有人可以每天穿著獨一無二的衣服，這就是制服被發(fā)明的原因。A選項“為了省去每天選不同衣服的煩惱”與原文意思表述相符，因此正確。B選項“滿足有時尚意識的客戶的期望”和D選項“節(jié)省服裝開支”在錄音中均未提及，因此排除；C選項“跟上當前的潮流”，利用錄音開頭的keepupwithcurrenttrends設(shè)置干擾，但這并不是發(fā)明制服的原因，因此不正確。

14.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutlookingsmarter?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問的是說話者關(guān)于“看起來更時尚”的看法。在錄音后半部分，說話者提出一個問題，即看起來更時尚是否會提升我們的工作能力，接下來隨即對此進行了回答，如果你的工作需要與其他人進行面對面交談，則答案是肯定的，C選項“這在需要與他人接洽的工作中很重要”與原文意思表述一致，因此正確。A選項“這能提高人們獨立工作的能力”和D選項“這能增強求職者的信心”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。B選項“這幫助人們在他們所做的任何事情上取得成功”說法過于絕對，不符合題意。

15.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodoinanimage-obsessedworld?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問在這個看重外貌形象的世界里，說話者建議人們怎么做？錄音結(jié)尾提到，說話者認為人們應(yīng)該竭盡所能去做能實現(xiàn)工作目標的事情，包括謹慎塑造自己的形象，這都是值得的。D選項“做任何能（使我們的形象）看起來時尚的事情”與原文意思符合，因此正確。A選項“設(shè)計他們自己的制服，使其看起來獨一無二”；B選項“穿經(jīng)典的衣服給客戶留下深刻印象”和C選項“對抗不斷變化的時尚潮流”均不正確，在原文找不到相關(guān)依據(jù)，因此排除。

8.單選題

Yourimproperwordswillgive（）todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.

問題1選項

A.rise

B.reason

C.suspicion

D.impulse

【答案】A

【解析】giveriseto為固定搭配,

表示“使...發(fā)生,

引發(fā)”。句意：不恰當?shù)脑捳Z會使人對你的真實意圖產(chǎn)生懷疑。

9.單選題

Thedeanaskedthesecretaryiftherewereenoughpeople（）toholdafacultymeeting.

問題1選項

A.onhand

B.onaverage

C.onpurpose

D.onend

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項onhand“在手邊；在場；臨近；現(xiàn)有”；B選項onaverage“平均”；C選項onpurpose“故意地”；D選項onend“連續(xù)地；豎著”。句意：院長問秘書（）的人數(shù)是否足夠到可以召開教師會議。根據(jù)語境，onhand“在場”修飾people比較合理。因此A選項正確。

10.單選題

Judgingfromrecentsurveysandclinicalexperiments,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallya(n)（1）ofsleepinessinthenation.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.

Thebeginningofoursleep-deficitcrisiscanbetracedtotheinventionofthelightBulbacenturyago.Bythe1950sand1960s,thatsleepschedulehadbeen（2）dramatically,tobetween7and8hours.

Perhapsthemost（3）robberofsleep,researcherssay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunitymount,manypeopleconsidersleepmostexpendableitemontheagenda.Often,thoughoureffortstosqueezeevermoretasksintoourdaysandnights（4）.Thepersonwhoinvestsinafullnight’ssleep,expertssay,willbemorethan（5）inheightenedproductivity,creativity,andfocus.Anotherthiefofsleepisshiftwork,inwhichpeopleworkregularlyintheevening,atnightoronrotatingschedules.Researcherssaythebrainhasdifficultyvaryingsleeptimes,whichmeansthattheseemployeesusuallysuffera（6）lossofsleep.Theavailabilityofround-the-clockentertainment,especiallyall-nighttelevision,alsotakesits（72）.

Toassesstheconsequencesofsleep-deficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthrougha（8）ofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthemtoaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier.Researchersfoundthatifthesubjectsweresleep-（9）.Theirperformancesuffered,short-termmemorywasimpaired,aswereabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.Becausetheirreactiontimeandattentionspanareaffected,sleepypeoplemaybemorepronetomakingmistakes.

Sleeping（10）onweekendsdoesnothelpthebodyrecoup.Butinchroniccases,peoplemayneedweeksofcatchinguptoreversetheeffectsofsleeploss.

問題1選項

A.phenomenon

B.epidemic

C.tendency

D.symptom

問題2選項

A.whittled

B.reduced

C.imputed

D.subjugated

問題3選項

A.relentless

B.annoying

C.merciless

D.greedy

問題4選項

A.backtrack

B.backcross

C.backset

D.backfire

問題5選項

A.rejuvenated

B.recovered

C.refreshed

D.recompensed

問題6選項

A.net

B.total

C.great

D.sea

問題7選項

A.part

B.toll

C.role

D.effect

問題8選項

A.bundle

B.bevy

C.battery

D.batch

問題9選項

A.deprived

B.driven

C.ridden

D.laden

問題10選項

A.out

B.away

C.in

D.up

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:D

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:C

【解析】1.考查名詞辨析。A選項phenomenon“現(xiàn)象；奇跡；杰出的人才”；B選項epidemic“傳染??；流行病；風尚等的流行”；C選項tendency“傾向，趨勢；癖好”；D選項symptom“癥狀；征兆”。句意：從最近的調(diào)查和臨床實驗來看，大多數(shù)睡眠行為方面的專家都發(fā)現(xiàn)嗜睡流行病遍布整個國家。因此B選項正確。

2.考查動詞辨析。A選項whittle“削；削減；切；削弱”；B選項reduced“減少；降低；使處于；把……分解”；C選項imputed“歸罪于，歸咎于；嫁禍于”；D選項subjugated“征服；使服從；克制”。句意：到了20世紀50年代和60年代，人們的睡眠時間急劇減少到7到8小時。因此B選項正確。

3.考查形容詞辨析。A選項relentless“無情的；殘酷的（多用來形容外界及周圍環(huán)境的殘酷）；不間斷的”；B選項annoying“討厭的；惱人的”；C選項merciless“殘忍的（多用來形容人的內(nèi)心是殘酷無情的）；無慈悲心的”；D選項greedy“貪婪的；貪吃的；渴望的”。句意：研究人員說，也許最無情的睡眠劫匪是一天的復(fù)雜性。因此C選項正確。

4.考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項backtrack“v.原路返回；折回；折返；（屈于壓力而）改變聲明（或主張），出爾反爾；退縮”；B選項backcross“v.使（雜種）回交（或逆代雜交）；n.回交；逆代雜交；回交子代”；C選項backset“n.渦流；逆流；倒退；挫折”；D選項backfire“v.產(chǎn)生事與愿違的不良（或危險）后果；逆火；回火”。由題可知空格處應(yīng)填帶有轉(zhuǎn)折意味的詞，意為“通常情況下，盡管我們?nèi)杖找挂苟荚跒楦嗟娜蝿?wù)而努力，結(jié)果卻事與愿違”，因此D選項正確。

5.考查動詞辨析。A選項rejuvenated“使年輕；使更新；使恢復(fù)精神；使復(fù)原；復(fù)原；變年輕”；B選項recovered“恢復(fù)；彌補；重新獲得；恢復(fù)；勝訴；重新得球”；C選項refreshed“使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；重新斟滿；提醒；提示；使想起”；D選項recompense“賠償，補償；酬謝，回報”。句意：如果你有充足的睡眠，那么在工作效率、創(chuàng)造力和精神集中程度方面會遠超過你本該有的報酬。也就是說你的工作效率、創(chuàng)造力和精神集中程度會有很大的改觀。因此D選項正確。

6.考查形容詞辨析。A選項net“純的；最后的；原價的；（重量）凈的；（高爾夫球得分）凈得的”；B選項total“全部的；完全的；整個的”；C選項great“偉大的，重大的；極好的，好的；主要的”；D選項sea“n.海；海洋；許多；大量”。句意：研究人員表示，大腦很難改變睡眠時間，這意味著這些員工通常會損失大量睡眠時間。因此C選項正確。

7.考查名詞辨析。A選項part“部分；角色；零件；一些；片段”；B選項total“總數(shù)，合計”；C選項great“大師；大人物；偉人們”；D選項effect“影響；效果；作用”。句意：24小時的娛樂，尤其是通宵的電視節(jié)目，也起到了一定的作用。因此D選項正確。

8.考查短語辨析。A選項abundleof“一捆捆的；一束；一包”；B選項abevyof“一群；一組”；C選項abatteryof“一連串的；一系列的”；D選項abatchof“一批（用來形容數(shù)量，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，它的謂語動詞都用單數(shù)）”。句意：為了評估睡眠不足的后果，研究人員對受試者進行了一系列的心理和表現(xiàn)測試，要求他們添加一列數(shù)字，或者回憶幾分鐘前讀給他們聽的一篇文章。因此C選項正確。

9.考查上下文語義。A選項deprived“貧困的，窮苦的，嚴重匱乏的；（人）喪失的，被剝奪的”；B選項driven“被動的，受到驅(qū)策的；有緊迫感的；（人）發(fā)憤圖強的”；C選項ridden“充斥……的；受虐待的”；D選項laden“負載的；裝滿的；苦惱的”。前文提到了“sleep-deficit睡眠不足”，所以空格處應(yīng)填與該詞意思相對應(yīng)的詞，sleep-deprived“睡眠剝奪”符合題意，因此A選項正確。

10.考查短語辨析。A選項sleepout“外宿；在外過夜；露宿；外宿房”；B選項sleepaway“一直熟睡；用睡覺消磨（時光）；用睡覺消除（頭痛等）”；C選項sleepin“睡過頭；睡懶覺；晚一點兒起床；遲起床”；D選項sleepup“五倍深度睡眠；深度睡眠；睡起來了”。句意：周末睡懶覺無助于身體的恢復(fù)。因此C選項正確。

11.單選題

Theintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow（）,particularlyinWesternEurope.

問題1選項

A.obscure

B.obsolete

C.optional

D.overlapping

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項obscure“昏暗的，朦朧的”；B選項obsolete“淘汰的，廢棄的，過時的”；C選項optional“可選擇的”；D選項overlapping“重疊的”。根據(jù)句意可知，火藥的引入應(yīng)該是使弓箭逐漸被淘汰，所以選項B符合句意。

12.單選題

Unlessyouareoneofthosefortunatefewwhomettheirsoul-mateingradeschool,marriedrightoutofhighschool，andspentthenext60yearsinweddedblissyouaregoingtogothroughwhatmillionsbeforeyouhavegonethrough,andwhatmillionsafteryouwillgothrough--abrokenheart.（1）Whilesomesimplyshakethedustoffandgetrightbackintotheelatinggame,othersareleftsodevastatedthattheyneverdateagain,spendingtherestoftheirlifeinbittersolitude.Whythedifference?

Formostofuswhoexperienceabreakupanormalgrievingperiodwilloccur:DenialandIsolation,Anger,Bargaining,Depression,andfinallyAcceptance.（2）Othersremaineitherbitterorsoafraidofgettinghurtthattheyneverdateagain,closingofftheirheartstojustabouteveryone.（3）

Whythevariation?Well,alotofithastodowithourlovingstyle.（4）Whileonepersonmayloveanotherinasupportiveandhealthyway,anotherpersonmayclingontotheirmatesimplyasawaytofixwhattheyimaginetobewrongwiththemselves.Theyusetheirpartnerasamethodofdealingwiththeirownimaginedinadequaciesorfeelingsofunworthiness--feelinggoodonlyaslongastheyareintherelationship.Otherssimplylikethe“high”ofbeinginlove.Thishighbecomesaddictivetothemandtheyhopfromonerelationshipinstantlyintoanotheroftentimeshead-over-heelsinlovebytheseconddate.Stillotherssimplysurrenderthemselvesintotheirrelationshipsquicklylosingthemselvesandtheirownsenseofindividuality,becoming“therelationship.”（5）

Ahealthyviewofoneself,one’spartner,andone’srelationshipisessentialtowithstandingtheups,anddowns,inoureternalsearchforthatspecialsomeonetoshareourliveswith.

問題1選項

A.Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.

B.Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.

C.Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.

D.Theyrecklesslyseek“l(fā)ove”muchasanaddictwillseeka“fix，”andareoftensoinneedofbeinginlovethattheyimaginetheirpartnerstohaveallthequalitiestheyarelookingforinamate——whethertheirpartnersactuallypossessthesequalitiesornot.

E.Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.

F.Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.

問題2選項

A.Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.

B.Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.

C.Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.

D.Theyrecklesslyseek“l(fā)ove”muchasanaddictwillseeka“fix，”andareoftensoinneedofbeinginlovethattheyimaginetheirpartnerstohaveallthequalitiestheyarelookingforinamate——whethertheirpartnersactuallypossessthesequalitiesornot.

E.Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.

F.Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.

問題3選項

A.Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.

B.Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.

C.Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.

D.Theyrecklesslyseek“l(fā)ove”muchasanaddictwillseeka“fix，”andareoftensoinneedofbeinginlovethattheyimaginetheirpartnerstohaveallthequalitiestheyarelookingforinamate——whethertheirpartnersactuallypossessthesequalitiesornot.

E.Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.

F.Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.

問題4選項

A.Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.

B.Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.

C.Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.

D.Theyrecklesslyseek“l(fā)ove”muchasanaddictwillseeka“fix，”andareoftensoinneedofbeinginlovethattheyimaginetheirpartnerstohaveallthequalitiestheyarelookingforinamate——whethertheirpartnersactuallypossessthesequalitiesornot.

E.Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.

F.Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.

問題5選項

A.Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.

B.Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.

C.Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.

D.Theyrecklesslyseek“l(fā)ove”muchasanaddictwillseeka“fix，”andareoftensoinneedofbeinginlovethattheyimaginetheirpartnerstohaveallthequalitiestheyarelookingforinamate——whethertheirpartnersactuallypossessthesequalitiesornot.

E.Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.

F.Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:F

第4題:A

第5題:E

【解析】（1）空格后一句話提到了不同的人對待分手的態(tài)度：有的抖抖灰塵，繼續(xù)尋找愛情；有的則”一朝被蛇咬十年怕井繩”，孤獨一生。Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.這句話說明分手帶來的痛苦因人而異，符合上下文句意。

（2）空格后一句話有一個關(guān)鍵詞Others，由此可推測空格處的這句話的內(nèi)容是與后面這句話進行對比，因此Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.符合題意。第二段主要講述了分手后三種不同的表現(xiàn)。

（3）這道題的關(guān)鍵是要推測第二段的主要內(nèi)容。文章第一句介紹了一般情況：大多數(shù)經(jīng)歷過分手的人來說有一個正常的悲傷期：否認、孤立、憤怒、討價還價、沮喪，最后接受。接著提到兩種不同類型的情況——一些人……，其他人……，可以推測空格處提到的是第三種類型，因此Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.符合題意。

（4）第三段開始提出一個疑問：為什么會有不同的類型？隨后提出是因為與戀愛風格有關(guān)。空格后提到了不同的戀愛風格。由此可以推測出空格處需要填入一句引出后面不同戀愛風格的話，所以Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.符合題意。

（5）空格前一句話提到有些人在戀愛的過程中完全失去了自我?？梢酝茰y隨后會提到失戀后的結(jié)果。Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.符合題意。

13.單選題

Theyneedtomovetonewandlargeapartments.Doyouknowofany（）onesinthis

area?

問題1選項

A.evacuated

B.empty

C.vacant

D.vacate

【答案】C

【解析】近義詞辨析。句意：他們要到大的新公寓,需要的應(yīng)該是空房。empty和vacant都有“空”的意思，但區(qū)別在于emptyhouse表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物;vacanthouse是指可能有家具放著，但暫時無人居住的房子。因此,選項C符合句意。

14.單選題

Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.Thismeansweshallhavetomakewaysofsharingtheavailableemploymentmorewidely.

Butweneedtogofurther.Wemustasksomeprimaryquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.Wouldwecontinuetotreatemploymentasthenorm?Wouldwenotratherencouragemanyotherwaysforself-respectingpeopletowork?Shouldwenotcreateconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherthanforanemployer?Shouldwenotaimtorevivethehouseholdandtheneighborhood,aswellasthefactoryandtheoffice,ascentersofproductionandwork?

Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople’sworkhastakentheformofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldprovidetheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.

Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople’shomes.Later,astransportationimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople’sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplaceinwhichtheylived.

Meanwhileemploymentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtime,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamilytohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationsstillassumethisnormtodayandrestrictmoreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.

Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered,asemploymentbecamethedominantformofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded—aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.

Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalofcreatingjobsforall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfulltimejobs.

1.Researchcarriedoutintherecentopinionpollsshowsthat（

）

2.Thearrivaloftheindustrialageinourhistoricalevolutionmeantthat（

）

3.Theeffectsofalmostuniversalemploymentwereoverwhelminginthat（

）

4.Thearticleconcludesthat（

）

問題1選項

A.availableemploymentshouldberestrictedtoasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

B.newjobsmustbecreatedinordertorectifyhighunemploymentfigures.

C.availableemploymentmustbemorewidelydistributedamongtheunemployed.

D.thenowadayshighunemploymentfiguresareatruthoflife.

問題2選項

A.universalemploymentvirtuallyguaranteedprosperity.

B.economicfreedomcamewithineveryone’scontrol.

C.patternsofworkwerefundamentallychanged.

D.people’sattitudestoworkhadtobereversed.

問題3選項

A.thehouseholdandvillagecommunitydisappearedcompletely.

B.mennowtraveledenormousdistancestotheirplacesofwork.

C.theworkstatusofthosenotinpaidemploymentsuffered.

D.youngandoldpeoplebecamesuperfluouscomponentsofsociety.

問題4選項

A.thecreationofjobsforallisanimpossibility.

B.oureffortsandresourcesintermsoftacklingunemploymentareinsufficient.

C.peopleshouldbeginsupportingthemselvesbylearningapracticalskill.

D.weshouldhelpthosewhosejobsareonlypart-time.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.信息推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，高失業(yè)率確實是現(xiàn)在存在的一種社會現(xiàn)象，并且會持續(xù)下去。所以選項中“atruthoflife”最符合題意，選項D最符合題意。

2.信息推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“someofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbrought”，第四段中“hefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustries”可以看出工業(yè)時代的到來推動了整個工業(yè)模式的變化。選項C符合題意。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段。所有人都受到了就業(yè)影響，其中也包括“thosenotinpaid”，那些沒有受雇的人，如學生和退休人員，故選項C符合題意。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句中“withoutfulltimejobs”，可知選項D符合題意。

15.單選題

Coralreefsareoneofthemostfragile,biologicallycomplex,anddiversemarineecosystemonEarth.Thisecosystemisoneofthefascinatingparadoxesofthebiosphere:howdoclearandthusnutrient-poorwaterssupportsuchprolificandproductivecommunities?Partoftheanswerlieswithinthetissuesofthecoralsthemselves.Symbioticcellsofalgaeknownaszoozanthellaecarryoutphotosynthesisusingthemetabolicwastesofthecoraltherebyproducingfoodforthemselves,fortheircorals,hosts,andevenforothermembersofthereefcommunity.Thissymbioticprocessallowsorganismsinthereefcommunitytousesparsenutrientresourceefficiently.

Unfortunatelyforcoralreefs,however,avarietyofhumanactivitiesarecausingworldwidedegradationofshallowmarinehabitatsbyaddingnutrientstothewater.Agriculture,slashandbumlandclearing,sewagedisposalandmanufacturingthatcreateswasteby-productsallincreasenutrientloadsinthesewaters.Typicalsymptomsofreefdeclinearedestabilizedherbivorepopulationsandanincreasingabundanceofalgaeandfilter-feedinganimals.Declinesinreefcommunitiesareconsistentwithobservationsthatnutrientinputisincreasingindirectproportiontogrowinghumanpopulations,therebythreateningreefcommunitiessensitivetosubtlechangesinnutrientinputtotheirwaters.

1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（

）.

2.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutcoralreefcommunities?

3.Theauthorrefersto“filter-feedinganimals”(line17)inorderto（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisafactorthatisthreateningthesurvivalofcoralreefcommunities?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthordescribescoralreefcommunitiesasparadoxicalmostlikelyforwhichofthefollowingreasons?

問題1選項

A.describingtheeffectsofhumanactivitiesonalgaeincoralreefs

B.explaininghowhumanactivitiesareposingathreattocoralreefcommunities

C.discussingtheprocessbywhichcoralreefsdeteriorateinnutrient-poorwaters

D.explaininghowcoralreefsproducefoodforthemselves

問題2選項

A.Coralreefcommunitiesmayactuallybemorelikelytothriveinwatersthatarerelativelylowinnutrients.

B.Thenutrientsonwhichcoralcommunitiesthriveareonlyfoundinshallowwaters.

C.Humanpopulationgrowthhasledtochangingoceantemperatures,whichthreatenscoralreefcommunities.

D.Thegrowthofcoralreefcommunitiestendstodestabilizeunderwaterherbivorepopulations.

問題3選項

A.provideanexampleofacharacteristicsignofreefdeterioration

B.explainhowreefcommunitiesacquiresustenanceforsurvival

C.identifyafactorthathelpsherbivorepopulationsthrive

D.indicateacauseofdecreasingnutrientinputinwatersthatreefsinhabit

問題4選項

A.Thewaterstheyinhabitcontainfewnutrientresources.

B.Adeclineinnutrientinputisdisruptingtheirsymbioticrelationshipwithzooxanthellae.

C.Thedegradedwatersoftheirmarinehabitatshavereducedtheirabilitytocarryoutphotosynthesis.

D.Wasteby-productsresultinanincreaseinnutrientinputtoreefcommunities.

問題5選項

A.Theyarethrivingeventhoughhumanactivitieshavedepletedthenutrientsintheirenvironment.

B.Theyareabletosurviveinspiteofanover-abundanceofalgaeinhabitingtheirwaters.

C.Theyareabletosurviveinanenvironmentwithlimitedfoodresources.

D.Theyaredecliningevenwhenthewatersurroundingthemremainsclear.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。本文第一段講了珊瑚礁是如何在清澈且無養(yǎng)料的海水中繁衍的。第二段開頭開始轉(zhuǎn)折，作者指出人類活動是怎樣對珊瑚礁的棲息地造成破壞的，所以B選項‘解釋人類活動如何對珊瑚礁群落構(gòu)成威脅’為正確答案。

2.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“howdoclear,andthusnutrient-poorwaterssupportsuchprolificandproductivecommunities?”用一個反問句表明珊瑚礁適合在低養(yǎng)料的清澈海水中生長。確定A選項符合題意。珊瑚礁很難在淺水灘邊繁殖，所以B選項錯誤，排除。人類活動導(dǎo)致海水中的養(yǎng)料增加，而并非增加了海水的溫度，從而破壞了珊瑚礁的棲息地，C選項錯誤，排除。食草動物數(shù)量的不穩(wěn)定并不是珊瑚礁生長造成的，而是珊瑚礁遭到破壞的一種表現(xiàn)，D選項錯誤，排除。

3.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Typicalsymptomsofreefdeclinearedestabilizedherbivorepopulationsandanincreasingabundanceofalgaeandfilter-feedinganimals.珊瑚礁衰退的典型癥狀是食草動物種群的不穩(wěn)定，以及藻類和濾食性動物數(shù)量的增加。”確定作者提到filter-feedinganimals是為了說明珊瑚礁減少的特征。A選項正確。

4.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Agriculture,slash-and-bumlandclearing,sewagedisposalandmanufacturingthatcreateswasteby-productsallincreasenutrientloads