(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 教材知識(shí)解讀 選擇性必修第1冊(cè)　Unit 3 Fascinating Parks (含答案)

教材詞匯要記牢Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會(huì)認(rèn)1．glaciern．冰川2．territoryn．領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)域；地盤3．cottagen．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小別墅4．bushn．灌木5．buffetvt.連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去n．自助餐6．edgen．邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動(dòng)；給……加邊7．vastadj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的8．boundaryn．邊界；界限；分界線9．teapotn．茶壺10．labelvt.用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明；貼標(biāo)簽n．標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記11．creamn．奶油；乳脂；護(hù)膚霜adj.奶油色的；淡黃色的12．lungn．肺13．themepark主題公園；主題樂園14．enormousadj.巨大的；極大的15．ironn．鐵；鐵器；鑄鐵；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；燙平16．steamn．蒸汽；水蒸氣；蒸汽動(dòng)力vi.蒸發(fā)；散發(fā)蒸汽；冒水汽17．superbadj.極佳的；卓越的18．polaradj.(近)極地的；南極(或北極)的；磁極的19．corridorn．狹長地帶；走廊；過道；通道20．pedaln．(自行車等的)腳鐙子；踏板vt.&vi.騎自行車；踩踏板21．piraten．海盜；盜版者vt.盜?。桓`用22．columnn．(書、報(bào)紙印刷頁上的)欄；專欄；柱(形物)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——我會(huì)寫1．clothn．(一塊)布；織物；布料2．valleyn．谷；山谷；溪谷3．banvt.明令禁止；取締n．禁令4．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏5．a(chǎn)doptvt.采用；采??；采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)6．souradj.酸的；有酸味的7．blessvt.祝福8．sneezevi.打噴嚏n．噴嚏；噴嚏聲9．stretchvi.延伸；延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展；舒展10．fountainn．噴泉；人工噴泉；噴水池11．routen．路線；路途；途徑12．a(chǎn)headadv.向前；在前面；提前13．themeadj.有特定主題的n．主題；主題思想14．incredibleadj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的15．a(chǎn)dorableadj.可愛的；討人喜愛的16．wandern．游蕩；閑逛；流浪vt.&vi.閑逛；漫游vi.走失；離散；走神17．swingvt.&vi.(swung，swung)(使)擺動(dòng)；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向18．rareadj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的19．splendidadj.壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的20．displayn．展覽；陳列；展覽品vt.顯示；陳列21．a(chǎn)ppetiten．食欲；胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會(huì)變1．visibleadj.看得見的；可見的→invisibleadj.看不見的→visionn．視力；視覺2．prohibitionn．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止3．journalistn．新聞?dòng)浾?；新聞工作者→journaln．日志；雜志4．rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的→rewardvt.報(bào)答；酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞5．cyclen．自行車；摩托車；循環(huán)vi.騎自行車→cyclistn．騎自行車的人6．a(chǎn)ppealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的7．a(chǎn)musementn．娛樂(活動(dòng))；愉悅→amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有樂趣的→amusedadj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的8．fashionn．時(shí)尚；時(shí)興；流行款式→fashionableadj.時(shí)尚的9．entertainmentn．娛樂；招待；娛樂活動(dòng)；文娛節(jié)目→entertainvt.招待；款待；使歡樂→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的Ⅳ.核心短語1．onthemove在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中2．setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作3．liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……為生4．a(chǎn)ppealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動(dòng)5．upto達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任6．upsidedown顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)高頻詞匯來助力1．giftedadj.有天賦的；有才華的2．gloryn．光榮；榮譽(yù)3．graduallyadv.逐漸地4．graspvt.抓緊；領(lǐng)會(huì)5．gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的6．greetingn．問候；迎接7．groceryn．雜貨店8．guaranteen．&vt.保證；擔(dān)保經(jīng)典句式需悟通1．Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.風(fēng)噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷，我在這聲響中醒來。2．Spreadingoutbeforeme，branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.拉帕河的支流在我面前展開，流經(jīng)下面的山谷。3．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟隨著馴鹿步伐的是薩米人，他們?cè)谶@片土地上安家落戶。4．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!無論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，無論你喜歡什么，總會(huì)有一個(gè)奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返?、?閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共6分)1．glaciern．冰川2．territoryn．領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)域；地盤3．cottagen．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小別墅4．bushn．灌木5．corridorn．狹長地帶；走廊；過道；通道6．pedaln．(自行車等的)腳鐙子；踏板vt.&vi.騎自行車；踩踏板Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題2分，共24分)7．banvt.明令禁止；取締n．禁令8．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏9．a(chǎn)doptvt.采用；采??；采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)10．souradj.酸的；有酸味的11．blessvt.祝福12．stretchvi.延伸；延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展；舒展13．routen．路線；路途；途徑14．incredibleadj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的15．a(chǎn)dorableadj.可愛的；討人喜愛的16．splendidadj.壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的17．displayn．展覽；陳列；展覽品vt.顯示；陳列18．a(chǎn)ppetiten．食欲；胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共12分)19．prohibitionn．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止20．journalistn．新聞?dòng)浾?；新聞工作者→journaln．日志；雜志21．rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的→rewardvt.報(bào)答；酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞22．a(chǎn)ppealvi.吸引；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的23．a(chǎn)musementn．娛樂(活動(dòng))；愉悅→amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有樂趣的→amusedadj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的24．fashionn．時(shí)尚；時(shí)興；流行款式→fashionableadj.時(shí)尚的Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題2分，共10分)25．giftedadj.有天賦的；有才華的26．gloryn．光榮；榮譽(yù)27．gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的28．groceryn．雜貨店29．guaranteen．&vt.保證；擔(dān)保Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共10分)30．onthemove在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中31．setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作32．liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……為生33．a(chǎn)ppealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動(dòng)34．upto達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)1．Theyareappealing(呼吁)tothepublicfordonationfortheearthquake-hitareas.2．PotentiallyonedayIcanattendaninternationalcompetitionoffashion(時(shí)尚)design.3．Thedancer’sincredible(難以置信的)performancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappingfortenminutesattheendoftheshow.(2020·天津)4．WhenIcameacrosshim，hewaswandering(閑逛)aimlesslyinthestreet.5．ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingdisplayedintheschoolhall.6．ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseeme.7．Ourtrainedleaderswillaccompany(陪同)youandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.8．Thelibrariansufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite，sohedidn’tgototherestaurantwithus.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共10分)9．BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.DuringthetimeBobtoldusmanyjokesforentertainment，makingitanentertainingnight.(entertain)10．ThefilmdescribedhowagirladaptedtohernewlifeaftershewasadoptedbyanAmericancouple.Soshewasanadopteddaughter.(adopt)11．Asamatteroffact，theappealingbookappealedtomeinstantlyIreadit.(appeal)12．Hence，therewardingactivitywillrewarduswithmanybenefits.(reward)13．Longskirtswereoutoffashion.Thatistosay，theywerenotfashionable.(fashion)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共12分)14．周圍是如此平靜祥和，棕色的巖石、深綠色的柏樹和落日的余暉交織成魔幻般的景色，看起來就像編織的美麗的毯子專門為我們鋪開。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks，thedeepgreenpinetreesandthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwovenblanketspreadingoutuponthegroundjustforus.15．半夜醒來，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的房間亮如白晝。Wakingupinthemiddleofthenight，shefoundherroomasbrightasday.16．禮物上附著一張便條，用來表達(dá)他對(duì)他在這里期間我們招待他的感謝之情。Attachedtothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.17．無論我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)在哪里訓(xùn)練，我們都會(huì)盡力而為，因?yàn)槲覀兿氤蔀橼A家。(“疑問詞＋-ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)Whereverourteamaretraining，wewilltryourbestbecauseweallwanttobethewinner.Ⅰ.課文語法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingandThinking部分InSarekNationalParkabovetheArcticCircle，Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind1.buffeting(buffet)theclothofmytent.2.Standing(stand)attheedgeofthemountainandwatchingtheRapaRiver3.flowing(flow)throughthevalleybelow，Ifeelso4.blessed(bless)tobealiveandhavethisrarechancetoexplorethisuniqueterritory,5.whichisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.Oncecoveredbyvast6.sheets(sheet)ofice，Sarek’smountainsarehome7.totheSami，thenativeresidentsofthepark.TheSamilivedoffreindeer，movedwiththem，and8.accompanied(accompany)themforhundredsofyears.TodaymostSamihavelefttheirancientcottagesinthemountainvalleysandlive9.amodernlifeinvillagesnearSarekinstead.Tokeepitsnaturalstate，apartfromtheSami，nooneisallowedtoliveinSarek，andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithintheparkboundaries.ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,10.natural(nature)andbeautiful.Ⅱ.課文選詞填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元UsingLanguage部分eq\x(upto，splendid，appealto，amuse，adorable)Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwill1.appealtoyou！InDisneyland，youcanbe2.amusedbytravellingthroughspace，visitingapirateship，meetingan3.adorablefairytalecharacterandenjoyingexcitingrides.DollywoodintheUSAshowsAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.Notonlycanyouseewood，glassandironobjectsmadeintheold-fashionedwaybutyoucantastesomeofthesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsago.Youcanalsoridetherollercoaster，Thunderhead，thelongesttrackinthesmallestspace.ChimelongOceanKingdominZhuhaicanenableyoutosee4.upto20,000fishaswellasawhaleshark68metresinlength.Atnightyoucanappreciatethe5.splendidJourneyofLightsParadeandfireworksdisplay.Youcaneveneatwhilewatchingthefishswimby.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯banvt.明令禁止；取締n．禁令先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Ourschoolbannedstudentsfrombringingcellphonesintotheschool.(2)Whalesareprotectedbyaninternationalbanonwhaling.?bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事?abanon對(duì)……的禁令?近義短語：prohibit/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦(3)為了創(chuàng)建更干凈的環(huán)境，禁止每個(gè)人亂扔垃圾。①Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere.(ban)②Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere.(forbid)appealvi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n．呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Weshouldappealtopeopletocover(cover)theirmouthswhentheysneeze.(2)Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，appealingtomenandwomen.?appealtosb.吸引某人，使某人感興趣appealtosb.forsth.為某事懇求某人appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事makeanappealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人懇求/呼吁?appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)我寫信是為了呼吁大家積極參與建設(shè)一所更加美麗的學(xué)校。(應(yīng)用文之倡議書)Iamwritingtoappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingamorebeautifulschool.amusevt.提供消遣；使娛樂先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Muchtoouramusement(amuse)，hisfalsebeardfelloff.(2)Sheexplainedthehistorytomein/withamusement.(3)Thechildrenamusedthemselveswithplayinghide-and-seekgames.?amusesb./oneselfwithsth.以某事/物逗樂某人/自己?amusedadj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的beamusedat/by/withsth.以某事為樂?amusementn．[C]娛樂(活動(dòng))；[U]愉悅；娛樂(much)toone’samusement(非常)令某人高興的是in/withamusement愉快地?amusingadj.逗人笑的；有樂趣的再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)露西有極強(qiáng)的幽默感，她總是能用故事把她的同事逗樂。Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandshealwayskeepshercolleaguesamusedwithstories.setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理會(huì)；取消setoff出發(fā)；引起；使爆炸setup建立；準(zhǔn)備；安排setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事setouttodosth.著手做某事setdown寫下；記下能力提升——根據(jù)句意用set短語的正確形式填空(1)AsfarasI’mconcerned，it’stimeforustosetouttosettlethedisagreement.(2)Setasidesometimeeachdaytowrite，evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.(3)Moreover，withthestadiumsetup，varioussportseventsareabletobeheld.(2018·全國Ⅲ)(4)Youaresuretofallinlovewithitthemomentyousetaboutreadingit.upto達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……決定；做，從事于；(體力或智力上)能勝任先練基礎(chǔ)——一詞多義寫出下列句子中upto的漢語意思(1)Uptonow，Ihaveunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.直到(2)IthinkIcanbeuptotherewardingjobthatmybossofferedme.能勝任(3)Ourschoolcandisplayupto1,000students’paintingsatatimeintheschoolhall.達(dá)到(4)It’suptoyoutodecidewhichmethodyoushouldadopt.由某人決定(5)Whatareyouuptothisweekend？做，從事于再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(6)最多有20名學(xué)生將參加我們學(xué)校組織的古詩朗誦大賽。Upto20studentsaretotakepartintheAncientPoetryRecitationContesttobeorganizedbyourschool.完全倒裝FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟隨著馴鹿步伐的是薩米人，他們?cè)谶@片土地上安家落戶。先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Sitting(sit)atthetablewashismother.(2)Therestands(stand)anoldtempleatthetopofthemountain.?作表語的分詞短語、形容詞提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子也構(gòu)成完全倒裝，即“分詞/形容詞＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。?out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和時(shí)間的副詞和表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。若主語是代詞，則不用倒裝。再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/單句寫作·背誦(3)這里是如何平衡兼職工作和學(xué)習(xí)的三條建議。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Herearethreesuggestionsonhowtohaveabalancebetweenapart-timejobandstudy.(4)村前流過一條小河。Infrontofthevillageflowsasmallriver.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯Ⅰ.熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.收養(yǎng)2．Thespeechwasboringandmymindbegantowander.走神Ⅱ.一詞多義練——清除閱讀障礙accompanyeq\x(A.為……伴奏B.陪伴C.伴隨)1．Thunderusuallyaccompanieslightning.C2．Whileshedancedonthestage，hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.A3．Momaskedmetoaccompanyhertothesupermarkettobuysomethingforsupper.BⅢ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1．Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofwhoeversharesherinterests.2．ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCrosstohelp(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.3．Children，whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.4．Amused(amuse)byhisstory，allofusburstintolaughterwithoutcontrol.5．Theybannedstudentsfromswitchingonthelightinthelaboratorywithoutpermission.6．Wesetouttopaint(paint)thewholehouse，butfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.7．AsfarasIamconcerned，Ican’tlayemphasisontherewarding(reward)andinterestingfruit-pickingactivitytoomuch.(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達(dá))8．It’suptothetravelcompaniestooffercustomerswarningsofanypossibledangers.9．IfIhadadopted(adopt)hisadvice，Iwouldhaveachievedmygoalonschedule.10．Iwasblessed(bless)withahappychildhood，onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.Ⅳ.寫作增分練——提升語用能力1．我深信我能夠勝任這個(gè)職位。(upto)(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)IholdthestrongbeliefthatIcanbeuptotheposition.2．我呼吁政府立即采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。(appeal)Iappealtothegovernmenttotakeimmediatemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.3．無論何時(shí)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，我都會(huì)想起他并堅(jiān)持下去。(whenever)WheneverIamfacedwithchallenges，Iwillthinkofhimandkeepon.4．沐浴在陽光下，享受著美麗的風(fēng)景，我們向目的地出發(fā)。(bebathedin)(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)Bathedinthesunshineanddelightedbythefantasticscenery，weheadedforthedestination.5．涼爽的微風(fēng)吹拂著寂靜的公園。(breeze)(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)Acoolbreezeblewthroughthequietpark.請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項(xiàng)目：動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語)eq\x(ban，bless，appealto，route，appetite)GoCampingAccompaniedbyajournalist，myadorablechildrenandalocalguide，Isetouttogocampingatasplendidvalleyneartheboundary.Theinstantwearrived，wewere1.appealedtob