2021年河北省張家口市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年河北省張家口市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、完型填空(20題)31.(53)

A.otherB.othersC.remainD.rest

32.(52)

A.businessB.requiresC.worriesD.jobs

33.28.__________A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student

34.(72)

A.beforeB.thusC.firstD.so

35.(75)

A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhetherD.If

36.【B6】

A.asmallamount

B.asmallquantity

C.agreatdeal

D.agreatnumber

37.【C6】

A.pureB.nativeC.specialD.difficult

38.(74)

A.onanotherhand

B.onotherhand

C.ontheotherhands

D.ontheotherhand

39.(48)

A.cutB.fallC.haveD.feel

40.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．professional

B．a(chǎn)mateur

C．special

D．ordinary

41.(55)

A.respectedB.admiredC.damagedD.ignored

42.【B5】

A.refersB.appliesC.happensD.concerns

43.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone【56】thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【57】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【58】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【59】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【60】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【61】HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【62】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【63】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【64】youliveinapartoftheworld【65】India,wherethereisalong【66】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldselectto【67】agoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbemistakeinthese【68】touseasamodelBBCEnglishor【69】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【70】thereisnotraditional【71】ofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformsof【72】Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot【73】verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【74】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【75】mostoften.

(56)

A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situation

44.Notallpeoplegottheirnames【21】theirfathers.Somegottheirnamesfromtheplacesthey【22】.Forexample,afamilyhadlivedinavillage【23】manygreentreesandplantswascalledGreenorGreenberg.【24】theylivedinatowncalledMoor,theywere【25】theMoores.

Sometimespeoplegottheirnamesfrom【26】theylooked.A【27】personwas,perhaps,calledLong.Ifpeopleinafamilyhad【28】hair,thefamilywassometimescalledtheBlacksortheBrowns.Iftheirhairwas【29】,theymayhavebeencalledtheWhites.

Peopleoften【30】theirnamesfromthekindof【31】theydid.Apersonwho【32】clothingwasnamedTaylor.【33】personwhobakedbreadwascalledBaker.Apersonwhohadaverygood【34】wasnamedSinger.

Afterawhilethesenamesstayedwithpeopleand【35】familynamesthatarestillusedtoday.

(41)

A.afterB.outofC.withD.from

45.(49)

A.toB.forC.withD.on

46.(43)

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

47.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

48.【B3】

A.increaseB.increasingC.hadincreasedD.isincreasing

49.(62)

A.questionsB.answersC.standardsD.rules

50.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．traveled

B．lived

C．went

D．a(chǎn)rrived

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary，theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects．(passage3)

52.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

53.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.(PassageTwo)

54.(Evenifwhatyousaidisright),someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.

55.Americaneatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.

四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)56.

第60題請將正確答案填在第60處。

57.

第59題請在第59處填上正確答案。

58.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

59.請在第______處填上答案。

60.第55題________查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is______.()

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

62.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting______.

A.shoulddealwithonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

六、作文(1題)63.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

3.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

16.D

17.D

18.C

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

27.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

29.C

30.C

31.D解析：therestof“剩余的…”。意思是他看到蒼蠅，把蒼蠅拿了出來，然后把剩下的喝完了。other“另外的”，一般不和of搭配。remain(n.)表示“剩余”時往往用復(fù)數(shù)。

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D解析：該句的意思是“如果這些課程不可行的話，還會有許多行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)技巧的指導(dǎo)，這些指導(dǎo)使學(xué)生們能夠獨立地鍛煉這些學(xué)習(xí)技巧”。在此if表示假設(shè)條件。

36.C解析：固定詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示數(shù)量較多，而修飾“beef，lambandpork”不可數(shù)名詞。

37.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult提示此處應(yīng)填difficult。

38.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷，這里表示的是前后的對比。因此，要選擇表示對比的詞語，即ontheotherhand。

39.C解析：本題屬詞選題。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：舉個例子，我們可能會嗓子疼、腿疼和腳趾疼。我們通常用動詞have表示患病。如：haveafever發(fā)燒，haveacold感冒。

40.A以前，奧運會的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運動員。所有的運動員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

41.D解析：此空前面有一個詞組“瞧不起(lookdownon)”，后面的一句又說如今對舊的方式又有新的自豪感(pride)。所以這里應(yīng)選擇與自豪相反的詞，排除選項A和B。原文并未提及原有的生活方式遭到破壞，選項C排除。故選項D是正確的。

42.C解析：根據(jù)句意，人的智力由兩方面的因素決定，一方面是他與生俱來的大腦；另一方面是他的周邊環(huán)境。referto意為“指……；借助于”；applyto意為“實踐于”；happen意為“發(fā)生”；concern意為“與……有關(guān)系”。

43.C解析：詞語搭配題。本句意思是：從某種意義上講，有多少英語使用者就有多少種不同的英語。本題考查的是固定搭配“inonesense”的用法。

44.D解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。下句中就有提示“namesfrom”。

45.B解析：本題屬固定搭配題。providefor是“給……提供……”的意思。

46.D解析：警察工作很繁忙，所