高中英語 專題二代詞課件

代詞高考對代詞的考察呈現(xiàn)出兩大特點(diǎn)：1.舊的熱點(diǎn)仍在，如對不定代詞的考察，新的考察熱點(diǎn)在逐步形成，如，對it的考察。2.加強(qiáng)在特定的語境中對代詞與其他相關(guān)語法的綜合考察。突破方法：首先從整體上把握代詞的知識，如代詞種類的劃分：（1）人稱代詞（2）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞。（3）反身代詞（4）指示代詞（5）相互代詞代詞高考對代詞的考察呈現(xiàn)出兩大特點(diǎn)：（6）不定代詞（7）疑問代詞（8）連接代詞（名詞性從句）（9）關(guān)系代詞（定語從句）其次，要重點(diǎn)掌握幾組易混詞，尤其是不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別。一、人稱代詞1.當(dāng)說話者不清楚或不必要知道說話對象的性別時，可以用it來表示。It’salovelybaby.Isitaboyoragirl?（6）不定代詞（7）疑問代詞（8）連接代詞（名詞性從句）（92.人稱代詞有時也可用作名詞It’snotashe;it’sahe.3.人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用時，一般不用主格而用賓格。----Gladtomeetyou.----Me,too.4.代詞they(不分性別）代表已提到過的一些人或事物。Thebrownsphoned.They’recomingroundthisevening.2.人稱代詞有時也可用作名詞It’snotashe;--Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.---Whyme?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.--Susan,goandjoinyoursist人稱代詞格一單二單三（單數(shù)）一復(fù)二復(fù)三復(fù)主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem格一二三（單數(shù)）一二三主Iyouhesheitweyouth物主代詞物主代詞人稱一單二單三（單）一復(fù)二復(fù)三復(fù)形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourhishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代詞人稱一二三（單）一二三形容詞性myyourhishe1.形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，只能做名詞或動名詞的定語。Thisisourclassroom.Hisfatherisanengineer.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Ourcountryisadevelopingcountry.2.名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，可單獨(dú)做主語、賓語、表語。此外，名詞性物主代詞還可與名詞及of連用，1.形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，只能做名詞或動名詞的定語。構(gòu)成雙重所有格，即：a/an/this/that/these/those/some/any/several/no/each/every/such/another/which+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞。Thisishercoat.Mineisoverthere.Somefriendsofminewillattendmybirthdayparty.Thatcarofhersisalwaysbreakingdown.Iknoweachbrotherofhis.構(gòu)成雙重所有格，即：a/an/this/that/these

反身代詞一單二單三（單）一復(fù)二復(fù)三復(fù)my-selfyour-selfhim-selfher-selfitselfour-selvesyour-selvesthem-selves反身代三、反身代詞1.反身代詞基本用法：1）賓語TomtaughthimselfChinese.(動賓）Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.(介賓）2）表語Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.3)同位語Imyselfcanrepairthebike.三、反身代詞1.反身代詞基本用法：2.含有反身代詞的慣用語（1）與介詞連用You’llhavetoseeifhehasgonetotheschoolforyourself.(親自）Thecomputercanshutoffofitself.(=naturally自動地）Jimisnotbadinhimself,butheisalittleshy.(本質(zhì)地）2.含有反身代詞的慣用語（1）與介詞連用Onewouldratherhaveabedroomtooneself.(=forone’sownprivateuse;nottobeshared獨(dú)自享用）Onecan’tplaytennisbyoneself.(=alone,withouthelp單獨(dú)地、獨(dú)自地）Hewasbesidehimselfwithjoywhenheheardhehadpassedtheexam.(=almostmadwithanger/excitement,etc.由于氣憤、激動等而發(fā)狂、忘形）Onewouldratherhaveabedroo（2）與代詞連用enjoyyourself!(=Haveagoodtime!)behaveyourself.(=bepolite;showgoodmanners)使舉止良好absentoneself缺課、缺勤devoteoneselfto專心于；獻(xiàn)身于applyoneselfto專心致志于adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)于makeoneselfathome不要客氣（2）與代詞連用enjoyyourself!(=Haveseatoneself(=sit)坐say/talk/tell/thinktooneself暗自（在心中），自言自語Heisalwaysboastinghimself.(自夸）Amomentlater,hecametohimself.(=regainself-controlorconsciousness，恢復(fù)自制力、知覺；蘇醒過來）Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.(findoneself發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺來到）helponeselfto別客氣，請自便，隨便取用seatoneself(=sit)坐say/talk/t四、疑問代詞who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),which(ever),what(ever)四、疑問代詞who(ever),whom(ever四、疑問代詞1.what,who的區(qū)別what問職業(yè)、地位；who問姓名或身份。---Whoisthatman?---Heisherhusband.---Whatwasthemanoverthere?----Hewasadoctor.四、疑問代詞1.what,who的區(qū)別2.what,which的區(qū)別which是在已知范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇，后面可跟of短語；what是在未知范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇，后面不可跟of短語。Which(oftheanimals)isbigger,anelephantorahorse?(有范圍）Whatdoyouwanttoread?(無范圍）2.what,which的區(qū)別which是在已知范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行3.whatever,whichever,whoeverWhatever,whichever,whoever分別為what,which,who的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，相當(dāng)于what/which/whoonearth(intheworld)到底（究竟）什么/哪一個/誰Whateverdoyouwant?Whoevergaveyouthebook?3.whatever,whichever,whoeverWh4.What的習(xí)慣用法

whatisthepopulation/thedistance/thepriceofthebook/youraddress/yourattitude/theheight/weight/thedepth/length/width/size?

4.What的習(xí)慣用法whatisthepopula不定代詞一、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法都任何都不兩者兩者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone不定代詞一、both,all,都任何都不兩者兩者bothei--You’realwaysworking.Comeon,let’sgoshopping.Allyoueverwanttodoisgoingshopping.---There’scoffeeandtea;Youcanhaveeither.IhadtobuyallthesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.--You’realwaysworking.Come二、none,nothing,nobody

(noone)的用法區(qū)別1.none既可指人，也可指物，且表特指概念，?；卮餳owmany,howmuch引導(dǎo)的疑問句。noone只能指人，且表泛指概念，?；卮饂ho引導(dǎo)的疑問句；nothing只能指物，且表泛指概念，?；卮饂hat引導(dǎo)的疑問句。----Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?---None.---Whatareyoudoingnow?----Nothing.二、none,nothing,nobody

(noon2.none往往與前面的some/any/every+名詞連用;nothing往往與前面的something/anything/everything連用；noone/nobody往往與前面someone/somebody/everyone/everybody/anyone/anybody連用。IfIhadsomemoney,Iwouldlendhimsome,butunfortunately,Ihadnone.2.none往往與前面的some/any/every+名詞連3.none后面可跟of短語，而something/anything/everything/nothing和someone/anyone/everyone/noone卻不能。Aswewereasleep,noneofusheardthesound.Noneofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.三、any,every的區(qū)別3.none后面可跟of短語，而something/anytany+名詞表示“（三個或三個以上）”即：這個或那個或那個；every+名詞表示“三個或三個以上中的）每一個”，即：這個和那個和那個。notany表示全部否定，而notevery+名詞表部分否定。Ihavemanybookshere,andyoucantakeanyone.Everystudenthastotaketheexamination.=Allthestudentshavetotaketheexamination.any+名詞表示“（三個或三個以上）”即：這個或那個或那個；四、every,each的區(qū)別each強(qiáng)調(diào)“個體”，可做代詞和形容詞，指“兩個或兩個以上中的每一個”；every強(qiáng)調(diào)“全體”，只能做定語，指“三個或三個以上”。each做同位語時，不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)，不可用noteach表部分否定。Eachofmychildrengoestoadifferentschool.Hehadacutoneachfoot.主語定語四、every,each的區(qū)別each強(qiáng)調(diào)“個體”，可做代each可做主、賓、定、同Eachoftheticketscosts10dollars.=Theticketscost10dollarseach.=Theticketseachcost10dollars.五、全部否定和部分否定all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定；noone,none,nobody,nothing,not…any以及no+名詞都表示全部否定；但當(dāng)not出現(xiàn)在含有全部肯定的不定代詞的句子中，不管not在它們之前還是在它們之后都表示部分否定。此外not與總括性副詞

主語同位語同位語each可做主、賓、定、同Eachoftheticke如everywhere,always,wholly,altogether等連用時也表示部分否定。---Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.---Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfornothing.如everywhere,always,wholly,alto六、one,another,theother,some,others,theothers一個/一些另外一個/一些剩余一個/一些單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)onesomeanotherotherstheothertheothers六、one,another,theother,som注意下列句子Wouldyoupleasemakeitsomeotherday?(=anotherday)Hewillstayhereforanother3days.(=3moredays)3.HehasnootherclosefriendslikeJohn.改日他還要在這里呆三天。他再也沒有像John那樣的好朋友了。注意下列句子Wouldyoupleasemakeit此外，theother后只能加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不可加不可數(shù)名詞；但另外一個短語therestof(剩余的）后可以加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，還可以加不可數(shù)名詞；副詞else只能放在不定代詞或特殊疑問詞后。Iworkontheothersideoftown.--Ilikethisone?--Whatabouttheotherones?Howwouldyouliketospendtherestoftheday?此外，theother后只能加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不可加不七、one,ones,theone,theones,that,those1.one用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞，是泛指概念，相當(dāng)于a/an+單數(shù)名詞；2.ones用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也是泛指概念；3.theone用來替代前面的特指的單數(shù)名詞，有時可用that替代（尤其在有后置定語的情況下）。4.theones用來替代前面的特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有時可用those替代（尤其在有后置定語的情況下）。5.that用來替代前面出現(xiàn)的特指的單數(shù)名詞或特指的不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于the+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞。七、one,ones,theone,theonesMr.Zhanggavemeaveryvaluable

present,one(=apresent)thatIhadneverseen.Mr.Zhanggavememanyvaluablepresents,ones(=manypresents)thatIhadneverseen.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthanthat/theone(=thebook)underthedesk.Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthanthose/theones(=thebooks)underthedesk.Mr.ZhanggavemeaveryvaluaWeneededanewcupboardforthe

kitchen.SoPetermadeone(=acupboard)fromsomewoodwehad.(廣西）We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthavenotfoundone(=ahouse)welikeyet.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,theone(=therelative)whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.Weneededanewcupboardfort八、many,much,few,little,

afew,alittle多少加復(fù)數(shù)名詞加不可數(shù)名詞manyfewmuchlittle八、many,much,few,little,

a肯定否定加復(fù)數(shù)名詞加不可數(shù)名詞afew幾個few少alittle一點(diǎn)兒little少肯定否定加復(fù)數(shù)名詞加不可數(shù)名詞afewfewalittThere’slittlecookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandgetsome?九、與復(fù)合不定代詞構(gòu)成的習(xí)慣句型1.Heisnothingbutaclerk.他只是一個職員。2.Heisanythingbutaclerk.他絕不是一名職員。3.Heissomeone/something/notanybody.他是個重要人物、出色的人物/普普通通的人。There’slittlecookingoillefHeissomethingofadoctor.Shehassavedmanylives.她可以說是一位出色的醫(yī)生，她已救了很多人的命。十、it的用法（一）、指代時間、距離、自然現(xiàn)象等。Itishalfpasttwonow.(指時間）Itis6milestothenearesthospital.(距離）Itwasverycoldintheroom.Alovelyday,isn’tit?(天氣）Heissomethingofadoctor.S二、指代前面所提到過的事物、群體、想法、性別不明或性別被認(rèn)為不重要的人或動物、未指明但談話雙方都明白的事情或情況。Itisalovelybaby.Isitaboyoragirl?(不明性別）----Whoisknockingatthedoor?----It’sme.----I’vebrokenaplate.--It(=Breakingtheplate)doesn’tmatter.(前面所提到過的事情）二、指代前面所提到過的事物、群體、想法、性別不明或性別被認(rèn)為TheParkersboughtanewhousebutitwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.三、it可以用做形式主語或形式賓語，而把真正的主語或賓語放在后面，真正的主語或賓語往往由從句、動名詞、不定式充當(dāng)。Hefounditeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Wethinkitnogoodreadinginbed.Ithinkitnecessarythatwehavethemeeting.TheParkersboughtanewhouseItisnousetryingtopersuadehim.ItiswellknownthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.四、it用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動詞，尤其是表示好惡的動詞，如：enjoy,like,love,dislike,resent,hate,don’tmind,befondof,feellike,seeto(務(wù)必）后，即這些動詞后面的賓語從句前要加it。ItisnousetryingtopersuadItakeitthatyoudon’tagreewithme.(我的理解是）IhateitwhenIhavetospeakinFrenchonthephone.Ican’thelpitifheisalwayslate.Iwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpme.Pleaseseetoitthat(makesurethat)youbringenoughmoneywhenyougoout.Youcancountonitthatheisverysmart.你就相信吧，他非常聰明。Assomeoneputsit,practicemakesperfect.像某人說的那樣，熟能生巧。Itakeitthatyoudon’tagree---Doyoulike___here?--Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.thisB.theseC.thatD.itIpreferaflatinInvernessto___inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.oneB.thatC.itD.thisDA(it指代談話雙方心里都明白的事情或情況。E.g.Ican’tstandit.)(one代替泛指的單數(shù)名詞，以避免重復(fù)。）---Doyoulike___here?--Oh,y--Whichofthetwocomputergames

didyouprefer?--ActuallyIdidn’tlike____.(08,卷I,30)BothofthemB.eitherofthemC.NoneofthemD.neitherofthem

B根據(jù)句子中所暗含的twocomputergames,可以知道這里表示“兩者之一”，要用either,而none表示“三者或三者以上”。--WhichofthetwocomputergaThetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare___witheachother.(08安徽）littleB.muchC.someD.noneMakesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand___beforeyouleave.(08山東）somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingBC考查代詞的用法。注意在具體的語境中不定代詞的用法，little“幾乎沒有”,some一些，none沒有，均不符合句子的意思Thetwogirlsaregettingonv考查不定代詞的用法。everything強(qiáng)調(diào)包括thepassports和tickets在內(nèi)的所有東西。而something,anything,nothing,均不符合句子的意思?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。everything強(qiáng)調(diào)包括thepa08年高考(08全國卷I’30)—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike_____.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem

C.noneofthemD.neitherofthemB08年高考(08全國卷I’30)—Whichofth(08全國卷I’33)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_____spokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theoneC(08全國卷I’33)TheEnglishspoke(08上海春卷’26)Manyfast-growingcountriesarelessconcernedwithprotecting___againstclimatechange.A.oneB.oneselfC.themD.themselvesD(08上海春卷’26)Manyfast-growing(08上海卷’26)Doyouwantteaorcoffee?____,Ireallydon’tmind.A.noneB.neitherC.either

D.orC(08上海卷’26)Doyouwantteaor(08天津卷’05)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or_____.A.neitherB.someC.allD.bothD(08天津卷’05)Toknowmoreabout(08重慶卷’24)----Couldweseeeachotherat3o’clockthisafternoon?----Sorry,let’smakeit___time.A.other’sB.theotherC.anotherD.otherC(08重慶卷’24)----Couldweseeea(08遼寧卷’26)—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?_____iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.Such B.There C.That D.ThisC(08遼寧卷’26)—Couldyoutellme(08山東卷’27)Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_____beforeyouleave.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingC(08山東卷’27)Makesureyou’vego(08江西卷’23)Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals____afteraninjury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.itC(08江西卷’23)Isn’titamazinghow(08安徽卷’21)Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_____witheachother.A.littleB.much

C.someDnoneB(08安徽卷’21)Thetwogirlsareg(08浙江卷’09)–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there’s______left.A.someB.noneC.alittleD.fewB(08浙江卷’09)–I’dlikesomemore(08湖南卷’21)Ourneighborsgave_____ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______whenitfellfromitsnest.A.us,itB.us,itself

C.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,itB(08湖南卷’21)Ourneighborsgave(08四川卷’11)Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.another

D.otherC(08四川卷’11)Themanagerbelieves(08福建卷’21)–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but_____issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someoneA(08福建卷’21)–Howdoyoufindyo09年高考題歸納1.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas____ofpublichealth.(09全國I,33)whatB.thisC.thatD.which2.Charleswasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.(09全國II,7)A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.nooneCD09年高考題歸納1.Oneofthemostimpo3.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyou

get______completelyfree.(09全國II,12)otherB.othersC.oneD.ones4.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith____extrastress.(09北京，35)A.itB.themC.oneD.himCA3.TheCDsareonsale!Buyone5.IwasbornNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity

____namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.(湖南，26)A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose6.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin____wayoranotherforthebetter.(09重慶，22)A.anyB.oneC.everyD.eitherDB5.IwasbornNewOrleans,Louis7.____isthepowerofTVthatitcan

makeapersonsuddenlyfamous.(09遼寧，28)A.suchB.ThisC.ThatD.So8.---I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.---Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(09浙江，4)A.thisB.thatC.thereD.itAD7.____isthepowerofTVthat9.Ilikethishousewithabeautiful

gardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy______.(09四川，3)A.oneB.itC.thisD.that10.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_____WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(09四川，7)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whereBC9.Ilikethishousewithabea11.Nineintenparentssaidthere

weresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith____oftheirparents.(09江蘇，35)A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that12.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface____daylikethat.(09山東，23)A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.othersDB11.Nineintenparentssaidth13.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer____ofthem.(09陜西，10)otherB.anyC.noneD.someB13.Janewasaskedalotofque2010年高考對代詞的考查（10福建）22.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothingC考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的辨析解析：句子的意思是當(dāng)你向Mr.John介紹我的時候，你可以為我說一些好話嗎?A.everything所有的；B.anything任何事；Dnothing什么也沒有C.something表示一些，某些2010年高考對代詞的考查C考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的辨析（10上海）27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon___

A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves考點(diǎn)：本題考查反身代詞解析：主語為we，因此應(yīng)為ourselves.dependononeself:自力更生。根據(jù)句意，選D。（10上海）考點(diǎn)：本題考查反身代詞（10安徽）21.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_______isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both B.either C.others D.theother考點(diǎn)：本題考查不定代詞的用法。解析：句意為“你是球隊明星！與他人合作必須是你喜歡做的事?！绷?xí)語“one’scupoftea”意為“thetypeofthingorpersonthatyoulike”。（10安徽）考點(diǎn)：本題考查不定代詞的用法。（10山東）32.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one考點(diǎn)：本題考查代詞的用法。解析：句意應(yīng)為“幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣，一個你在很小時就能學(xué)會的習(xí)慣?！笨崭裉幣c前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。句中youcanlearnevenatanearlyage是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。（10山東）考點(diǎn)：本題考查代詞的用法。（10天津）6.

inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something考點(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。句意：我一生中什么都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意義，而其他三個詞則表示肯定意義。（10天津）考點(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。（陜西）12.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one考點(diǎn)：考查代詞。解析：所填詞用于比較狀語從句中，指代句子的主語cost，即指代不可數(shù)名詞，用that。This指代下文即將提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同類中的一個”之意。（陜西）考點(diǎn)：考查代詞。（10四川）7.Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof

whenIwasababy.A.himB.hisC.meD.mine考點(diǎn)：考查代詞。解析：takeaphotoofsb意為給某人照相，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。（10四川）考點(diǎn)：考查代詞。（10全國Ⅱ）12.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_________unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother考點(diǎn)：不定代詞考查。解析：Neither含有“兩者都不”之意，一方對應(yīng)另一方，故用theother指“兩者中的另一個”。（10全國Ⅱ）考點(diǎn)：不定代詞考查。（10重慶）23.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound

ofthemagain.A.neither B.either C.each D.all考點(diǎn)：考查代詞。解析：由“histemperandhealth”可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，由后面的never表否定，選either，nevereither是全部否定，相當(dāng)于neither。（10重慶）考點(diǎn)：考查代詞。25.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever B.who C.whichever D.which考點(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系代詞。解析：這兒_______usedtheproducts。是個賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，并且指人，所以用whoever.25.Toimprovethequalityof（10江西）34Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.AofBasCbyDwith考點(diǎn)：考察介詞解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with,by+n(方式),with+修飾詞+n(工具).（10江西）考點(diǎn)：考察介詞（10浙江）14．

that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A．One B．AllC．Everything D．Anything考點(diǎn)：本題考查不定代詞。解析：分析四個選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)語境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。（10浙江）考點(diǎn)：本題考查不定代詞。（10全國Ⅱ）14.Thedoctorthought_______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it解析：考查It的用法。It的兩個重要用法是作形式主語和形式賓語。本題考查形式賓語，it在這里代指后面的真正賓語tohaveaholiday。（10全國Ⅱ）解析：考查It的用法。It的兩個重要用法是作（10遼寧）33.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryAsoB.muchC.thatD.it句意：她是外國人的事實(shí)使得她在哪個國家很難找到工作。解析：考查it的用法。句中forhertogetajobinthatcountry是動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做made的賓語，difficult是賓語補(bǔ)足語，此處要用it做形式賓語，其他詞沒有這種用法。（10遼寧）句意：她是外國人的事實(shí)使得她在哪個國家2011高考代詞考查（2011全國II）11.Igotthisbicyclefor_____:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing考查不定代詞。根據(jù)“Myfriendgaveittome”可知，我免費(fèi)得到了這輛自行車，因此用nothing,fornothing表示“免費(fèi)，不花錢”。2011高考代詞考查（2011全國II）考查不定代詞。根據(jù)（2011安徽）22.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade____almostanovercoatforher.themB.herC.itselfD.herself考查代詞。句意：令人驚奇的是，蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)垂到了膝蓋以下，幾乎成為了她的外套。此處，itself指的是“頭發(fā)本身”。（2011安徽）考查代詞。句意：令人驚奇的是，蘇珊漂亮的頭（2011湖南）24.Iknewthat____wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing考查代詞。句意：我知道沒有什么能阻止他。他是不會放棄當(dāng)導(dǎo)演的想法的。nothing意為“沒有什么”，符合句意。（2011湖南）考查代詞。句意：我知道沒有什么能阻止他。（2011陜西）16.---Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?----_______one?OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More考查不定代詞?！坝H愛的，從廚房給我拿一塊巧克力來好嗎？”“還要一塊”。other后面應(yīng)該接不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞（前面出現(xiàn)the或any,其后可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）。everyone“每一個”，不合邏輯。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該寫成onemore“再一個，又一個”。（2011陜西）考查不定代詞?！坝H愛的，從廚房給我拿一塊巧克（2011江西）25.Whydon’tyoubring____tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?thatB.itC.thisD.him你為何不讓他注意到你病得無法繼續(xù)工作的事實(shí)？it作形式賓語，其本身無實(shí)際意義。（2011江西）你為何不讓他注意到你病得無法繼續(xù)工作的事實(shí)？（2011重慶）27.----Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.---Whatdoyouthinkof____overthere?theoneB.thisC.itD.that考查代詞用法。說話人埋怨自己忘記了行李的外觀，答話人提醒對方注意那邊的行李，所以用that,特指theluggage。luggage是不可數(shù)名詞，由此可排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)與overthere矛盾；C項(xiàng)是特指上文已經(jīng)提到的同一個東西，顯然不正確。（2011重慶）考查代詞用法。說話人埋怨自己忘記了行李的（2011四川）3.Thereis____inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything考查不定代詞。something想來重要（或值得注意）的事物。句意：他的話中有值得重視的東西，我們應(yīng)該嘗試一下。（2011四川）考查不定代詞。something想來重要（（2011天津）Wefeel____ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one考查代詞。句意：我們認(rèn)為把我們的國家建設(shè)得更好是我們的職責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知，it在句中作形式賓語，代替后面的不定式。（2011天津）考查代詞。句意：我們認(rèn)為把我們的國家建設(shè)得（2011福建）21.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it考查代詞。根據(jù)語意可知應(yīng)該是選擇不同的夏令營的一種，所以用one,相當(dāng)于asummercamp。either表示在兩者中進(jìn)行選擇；each表示“每一個”；it指代前面出現(xiàn)過的同一事物。（2011福建）考查代詞。根據(jù)語意可知應(yīng)該是選擇不同的夏（2011山東）24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.itB.themC.herD.that考查代詞。這兩個女孩長得如此相像以至于陌生人很難把他們區(qū)分開。用it代替后面的動詞不定式，作謂語動詞find的形式賓語。（2011山東）考查代詞。這兩個女孩長得如此相像以至于陌（2011遼寧）27.----Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?----_____,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewater.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither考查代詞用法。句意：---你想要茶還是咖啡？----都不要，謝謝。我剛喝過一些水。根據(jù)答句中的“I’vejusthadsomewater”可知此處表示兩者都不要，故用neither。（2011遼寧）考查代詞用法。句意：---你想要茶還是咖啡？（2011浙江）7.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas_____else.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)語意“因?yàn)橛哪苋讼矚g，所以它在對話或者在其他任何場合中都很受歡迎”，所以用anywhere表示“在任何地方”。（2011浙江）考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)語意“因?yàn)橛哪苋讼矚g，（2011北京）34.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease______.themB.thoseC.itD.that考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就業(yè)率在上升”，可知應(yīng)用it指代theemploymentrate。（2011北京）考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“由于地方政府的努力，大GoodByeGoodBye代詞高考對代詞的考察呈現(xiàn)出兩大特點(diǎn)：1.舊的熱點(diǎn)仍在，如對不定代詞的考察，新的考察熱點(diǎn)在逐步形成，如，對it的考察。2.加強(qiáng)在特定的語境中對代詞與其他相關(guān)語法的綜合考察。突破方法：首先從整體上把握代詞的知識，如代詞種類的劃分：（1）人稱代詞（2）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞。（3）反身代詞（4）指示代詞（5）相互代詞代詞高考對代詞的考察呈現(xiàn)出兩大特點(diǎn)：（6）不定代詞（7）疑問代詞（8）連接代詞（名詞性從句）（9）關(guān)系代詞（定語從句）其次，要重點(diǎn)掌握幾組易混詞，尤其是不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別。一、人稱代詞1.當(dāng)說話者不清楚或不必要知道說話對象的性別時，可以用it來表示。It’salovelybaby.Isitaboyoragirl?（6）不定代詞（7）疑問代詞（8）連接代詞（名詞性從句）（92.人稱代詞有時也可用作名詞It’snotashe;it’sahe.3.人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用時，一般不用主格而用賓格。----Gladtomeetyou.----Me,too.4.代詞they(不分性別）代表已提到過的一些人或事物。Thebrownsphoned.They’recomingroundthisevening.2.人稱代詞有時也可用作名詞It’snotashe;--Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.---Whyme?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.--Susan,goandjoinyoursist人稱代詞格一單二單三（單數(shù)）一復(fù)二復(fù)三復(fù)主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem格一二三（單數(shù)）一二三主Iyouhesheitweyouth物主代詞物主代詞人稱一單二單三（單）一復(fù)二復(fù)三復(fù)形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourhishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代詞人稱一二三（單）一二三形容詞性myyourhishe1.形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，只能做名詞或動名詞的定語。Thisisourclassroom.Hisfatherisanengineer.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Ourcountryisadevelopingcountry.2.名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，可單獨(dú)做主語、賓語、表語。此外，名詞性物主代詞還可與名詞及of連用，1.形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，只能做名詞或動名詞的定語。構(gòu)成雙重所有格，即：a/an/this/that/these/those/some/any/several/no/each/every/such/another/which+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞。Thisishercoat.Mineisoverthere.Somefriendsofminewillattendmybirthdayparty.Thatcarofhersisalwaysbreakingdown.Iknoweachbrotherofhis.構(gòu)成雙重所有格，即：a/an/this/that/these

反身代詞一單二單三（單）一復(fù)二復(fù)三復(fù)my-selfyour-selfhim-selfher-selfitselfour-selvesyour-selvesthem-selves反身代三、反身代詞1.反身代詞基本用法：1）賓語TomtaughthimselfChinese.(動賓）Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.(介賓）2）表語Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.3)同位語Imyselfcanrepairthebike.三、反身代詞1.反身代詞基本用法：2.含有反身代詞的慣用語（1）與介詞連用You’llhavetoseeifhehasgonetotheschoolforyourself.(親自）Thecomputercanshutoffofitself.(=naturally自動地）Jimisnotbadinhimself,butheisalittleshy.(本質(zhì)地）2.含有反身代詞的慣用語（1）與介詞連用Onewouldratherhaveabedroomtooneself.(=forone’sownprivateuse;nottobeshared獨(dú)自享用）Onecan’tplaytennisbyoneself.(=alone,withouthelp單獨(dú)地、獨(dú)自地）Hewasbesidehimselfwithjoywhenheheardhehadpassedtheexam.(=almostmadwithanger/excitement,etc.由于氣憤、激動等而發(fā)狂、忘形）Onewouldratherhaveabedroo（2）與代詞連用enjoyyourself!(=Haveagoodtime!)behaveyourself.(=bepolite;showgoodmanners)使舉止良好absentoneself缺課、缺勤devoteoneselfto專心于；獻(xiàn)身于applyoneselfto專心致志于adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)于makeoneselfathome不要客氣（2）與代詞連用enjoyyourself!(=Haveseatoneself(=sit)坐say/talk/tell/thinktooneself暗自（在心中），自言自語Heisalwaysboastinghimself.(自夸）Amomentlater,hecametohimself.(=regainself-controlorconsciousness，恢復(fù)自制力、知覺；蘇醒過來）Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.(findoneself發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺來到）helponeselfto別客氣，請自便，隨便取用seatoneself(=sit)坐say/talk/t四、疑問代詞who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),which(ever),what(ever)四、疑問代詞who(ever),whom(ever四、疑問代詞1.what,who的區(qū)別what問職業(yè)、地位；who問姓名或身份。---Whoisthatman?---Heisherhusband.---Whatwasthemanoverthere?----Hewasadoctor.四、疑問代詞1.what,who的區(qū)別2.what,which的區(qū)別which是在已知范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇，后面可跟of短語；what是在未知范圍