2019小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

2019小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題2019小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題11/112019小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題2019小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題整理語(yǔ)法規(guī)則整理一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______1/10man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特色、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue天.空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我.每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其他)。如：WestudyEnglish我.們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese瑪.麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其他。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.2/10特別疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特別疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____3/10come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.4/10SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?It’sSaturday三、.依照要求改寫句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.改(為否定句)___________________________________________________Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回)________________________________________________________Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作必定回答)___________________________Amylikesplayingcomputergames.改(為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回)___________________________________________________Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________HespeaksEnglishverywell.改(為否定句)___________________________________________________Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部散提問(wèn))________________________________________________________JohncomesfromCanada.對(duì)(劃線部散提問(wèn))___________________________________________________Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.改(為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回)________________________________________________________SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.改(為否定句)5/10___________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在實(shí)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在實(shí)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)的必定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)的特別疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．若是尾端是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping6/10現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_____you______(do)now?Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型變換：Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定)___________________________________________________________________．2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.改(一般疑問(wèn)句并作必定和否定回答)7/10_________________________________________________________________．3I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分實(shí)行提問(wèn))．4Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.對(duì)(劃線部分實(shí)行提問(wèn))四、將來(lái)時(shí)一、看法：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存有的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year?),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not或神情動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。比方：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnithisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→goingAreyoutogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部散提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.問(wèn)人。Who比方：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問(wèn)干什么。What?do例.如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyousthiafternoon.8/103.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.比方：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽