Unit 2 Developing ideas 重點單詞 短語講義-高中英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit2-sectionC-重點單詞+短語1.keen.adj.熱切的；渴望的；著迷的；敏銳的.bekeenon…喜歡；對….有興趣；渴望；熱衷于….bekeenon（doing）sth.喜歡／熱衷于（做）某事keencompetition.激烈競爭akeeninterest.強烈的興趣bekeentodosth.(=beeagertodosth.).渴望／熱衷于做某事bekeenthat...渴望······haveakeeneyefor….對······有敏銳的眼光拓展：“渴望”表達(dá)法:bedyingforsth.beeager/anxioustodosth.beeager/anxiousforsth.long/desiretodosth.long/desireforsth.2.eatout.外出吃飯；去餐館吃eatoutwith…..和······外出吃飯eatin.在家里吃eatright.飲食得當(dāng)eathealthily.吃得健康3.admit.v.（不情愿地）承認(rèn)；容許；接納→admissionn.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入；入場費admitdoing/havingdonesth.wrong.承認(rèn)做錯了事admitto（doing）sth.承認(rèn)（做）某事admitthat...承認(rèn)…..admit（tosb.）that...（向某人）承認(rèn)….admit...tobe＋adj.／n.承認(rèn)…是…..beadmittedas...作為….被接納admitsb.to/intocollege=sb.beadmittedto/intocollege.錄取某人上大學(xué)makeanadmissionthat...承認(rèn)／招認(rèn)….gainadmissionto獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入freeadmissionto／into免費進(jìn)入applyforadmissionto／into...申請進(jìn)入….admissionfees／charges.入場費-Thetwoboysadmittedthattheydidn’tgainadmissiontothisbuilding.-這兩個男孩承認(rèn)他們沒有獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這棟樓。4.effort.n.力氣，精力；努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力→effortlessadj.不費力氣的；應(yīng)付自如的takeefforts.需要下功夫with／withouteffort.費力地／毫不費力地one'seffort(s)todosth.某人做某事付出的努力makeeffortstodosth.＝makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.盡一切努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事puteffortinto(doing)sth.為（做）某事付出努力inanefforttodosth.為了做某事throughone’seffort.通過某人的努力be（well）worththeeffort.（很）值得努力注意：·“很大的力氣”可用greateffort，alotofeffort表示，但不可用bigeffort。·withalotofeffort意為“費了很大力氣”，但這里effort是不可數(shù)名詞，詞尾不可加s。-WithalotofeffortIedgedmywayoutofthecrowd.-我費了很大勁從人群中擠了出去。5.havenothingtodowith….與…..無關(guān)havesomethingtodowith….與….有關(guān)havemuch／alottodowith….與…..有很大關(guān)系havealittletodowith….與….有一點關(guān)系havelittletodowith….與….沒有什么關(guān)系havelittle/nothingincommonwith…..與….無共同之處／幾乎沒有共同之處havesomethingincommonwith…與…..有些共同之處havemuch/alotincommonwith….與….有很多共同之處6.loss.n.失去，喪失；損失；遺失→losev.丟失；輸?shù)?；錯過→lostadj.迷路的；丟失的lossofinterest／confidence.失去興趣／信心bloodloss／lossofblood.失血lossofmemory.失憶weightloss.體重減少hearingloss.聽力喪失causevisionloss.導(dǎo)致視力下降gainandloss.得與失makeupfortheloss.彌補損失atotalloss.總損失（be）ataloss.不知所措拓展：loseface.丟臉losetouchwith…與….失去聯(lián)系belostinthought.陷入沉思belostforwords.說不出話來，無以言表getlostonthewayto...在去….的路上迷了路7.inone'sopinion.在某人看來inone'sopinion=inone'sview＝intheopinionofsb.在某人看來inmyopinion=personally=asforme＝asfarasI’mconcerned.在我看來give／expressone’sopinionon／upon.對…..發(fā)表意見haveahigh/goodopinionof＝think／speakhighly／wellof.對…..評價高／好havealow/bad/pooropinionof.對…..評價低／差shareone'sopinionabout/on.就…..談?wù)勀橙说目捶?.lookforwardto.期望；盼望lookforwardto＋n.／pron.／doing（to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語）lookforwardtotheweekend.盼著過周末lookforwardtoseeingyouagain.盼著再見到你（們）拓展：“動詞＋副詞＋介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有：lookdownon.輕視，瞧不起getdownto.開始做…..breakawayfrom脫離；逃離;遠(yuǎn)離keepawayfrom脫離；逃離;遠(yuǎn)離doawaywith擺脫，廢除addupto.總數(shù)為look upto. 尊敬，敬仰liveupto.不辜負(fù)catchupwith.趕上comeupwith.提出，想出（答案等）makeupfor.彌補，補償putupwith.容忍geton／alongwith.與…相處goonwith.繼續(xù)做runoutof.用完，用盡thinkhighlyof.對….評價高9.chatabout.談?wù)?，閑聊.chatabout／oversth.閑聊某事chatabouttheaffair.閑聊這件事chataboutweather.閑聊天氣chatwith／to.與…閑聊enjoyachat.喜歡聊天haveachatwithsb.about/oversth.與某人閑談某事afriendlychat.友好的交談afine／pleasantchat.愉快的交談achatshow.（電臺或電視臺）現(xiàn)場采訪節(jié)目10.process.n.（為達(dá)到某目標(biāo)的）過程，進(jìn)程v.加工；處理→processedadj.經(jīng)加工的，加工過的→processor.n.加工者；處理器intheprocess.同時，在…過程中intheprocessof(doing)sth.在（做）某事的過程中beinprocess.（某事）正在進(jìn)行aslow/long/painfulprocess.緩慢的／漫長的／痛苦的過程thelifelonglearningprocess.終身學(xué)習(xí)的過程o...把….加工成….processedcheese／meat／fish.加工過的干酪／肉／魚11.retired.adj.退休的→retire.v.退休→retiring.adj.將要退休的→retirement.n.退休，退職；退休生活。aretiredteacher／doctor.退休教師／醫(yī)生retirefrom...從….退休retireas...從….職位上退休retirefromoffice.退職retirefromservice.退役retirefromtheworld.脫離社會；退隱takeearlyretirement.提前退休拓展：resignvt.＆vi.辭職resignfrom...從…..辭職resignas...辭去…職務(wù)resignoneselfto..聽任；只好接受12.exist.v.存在，實際上有→existence.n.存在；生存→existing.adj.現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的existin…存在于….中existon（＝liveon）..靠…生存Thereexist（s）...有…..；存在著…..（therebe..句型的變式）exist是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。comeintoexistence.開始存在，出現(xiàn)（表動作）beinexistence.存在（表狀態(tài)）theexistinglaws.現(xiàn)行法律--Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryin1956andithasexistedformanyyears.Theexistingsystemsinthecountryareproperforpeopletoliveahappyandpeacefullife.--巴基斯坦在1956年成為一個獨立的國家，它已經(jīng)存在了許多年。該國現(xiàn)行的體制對人民過上幸福、平靜的生活非常合適。13.audience.n.聽眾，觀眾alarge／smallaudience.眾多觀眾／少數(shù)觀眾infrontofaliveaudience.在現(xiàn)場觀眾面前hold／seatanaudienceof.容納….觀眾*audience（以及class，family，team，group，crowd，crew等集合名詞）在句子中作主語時若強調(diào)整體則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；若強調(diào)個體則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。*audience表示多或少用large或 small修飾，而不用many或eract.v.互動；交流；交往；相互作用→interactionn.交流；互動；相互作用interactwith….與….相互交流／影響interacton.作用；影響；制約interactionbetween...and...…和….之間的相互作用;….和…..之間的交流theinteractionbetweenperformersandtheiraudience.演員和觀眾之間的互動15.joy.n.歡欣，愉快，喜悅→joyfuladj.歡喜的；令人高興的with／forjoy.開心地，高興地befilledwithjoy／befullofjoy.充滿歡樂beajoytodosth.做某事是個樂趣bejumpingforjoy.高興得跳起來tearsofjoy.喜悅的淚水a(chǎn)feelingofjoy.喜悅之情bringjoytosb.給某人帶來歡樂toone'sjoy.令某人高興的是toone'sdelight.