書信寫作建議信學(xué)案-高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之作文得分解【作文書寫總綱】高中作文雖大約在100-120詞左右，但也需要在書寫前安排好文章結(jié)構(gòu)，理清書寫思路后再下筆寫作，才能保證邏輯清楚，承接自然，首尾呼應(yīng)。稱為“五確定”，一般可以按照以下幾步：確定文章體裁。是書信，還是議論文、說(shuō)明文等。即使是書信，也需要按照不同的書信類別進(jìn)行分析準(zhǔn)備，例如是否要寫自我介紹；是否需要寒暄；是否需要時(shí)間落款確定文章段落。一般段落在3-5段比較合適，段落太多會(huì)有冗余繁雜之感。但有些文章也可以兩段，例如通知或者是演講稿，也可以滿足要求。確當(dāng)各段內(nèi)容和段落之間的過(guò)渡。第一段往往起到引出話題的作用，安排2-3句話較為合適；二段為主要內(nèi)容，在分層和銜接上要求較高，文章的主要句子主要在這里體現(xiàn)；三段一般為呼應(yīng)和總結(jié)，安排2-3句話，這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)較為緊密完整，主次分明，邏輯清楚。確定人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。人稱使用一二人稱難度較小，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在或者一般過(guò)去失分風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)更小，但也需要根據(jù)文章的具體要求對(duì)應(yīng)調(diào)整。確定提分拔高點(diǎn)。主要是指從句復(fù)合句數(shù)量和書寫位置，特殊句型應(yīng)用，詞組代替單詞，諺語(yǔ)使用等。第一講建議信『段落安排』第一段：開門見山，點(diǎn)名問題和意圖第二段：分層次提出建議，并且適當(dāng)?shù)孛枋龀鏊峤ㄗh的效果或原因第三段：首尾呼應(yīng)，表達(dá)鼓勵(lì)或者會(huì)持續(xù)關(guān)注『常用句式』首段：寒暄并且引出話題1、I

have

received

your

letter

saying

you

have

difficulty

(in)···

so

I’m

writing

to

offer

you

some

suggestionswhicharefollowing..2、Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavetroublesin···afterreadingyourletter.SoIamwritinginreplyto…3、Knowingthatyouhavetroublesin···afterreadingyourletter，Iamwritinginreplyto…4、Ihavereceivedyourlettersayingthat···5、Iamwritingwithmysuggestionproposalabout…6、Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning…7、Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto…andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestions.二段：表達(dá)我認(rèn)為···1、Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialif…2、Iwouldliketosuggestthat…3、Iwouldrecommendthat…4、IfIwereyou,Iwould…5、Youmayconsiderdoing…6、Itwouldseemtomethatyoucould…7、Asyoumayagreethat…二段內(nèi)分層可以選擇：首先：Firstly,...

At

first,

Above

all,

First

of

all，

To

begin

with,

To

start

with,

然后：Besides,

Furthermore,

In

addition,

More

over,

After

that,

Meanwhile,

At

the

same

time

，What’s

more,

最后：at

last,

at

length,

finally,

lastly,

ultimately,

in

the

end，

Last

but

but

least末段：首尾呼應(yīng)1、Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestions/proposals/recommendationshelpful/practical/useful.2、Itrustyouwilltakemysuggestionintoaccount.3、Ihopeyoucantakegoodconsiderationofmyadvice.4、Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.5、Iwouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthisregard.6、Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismattertofurtherdetails.7、IfthereismoreIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.『應(yīng)用舉例』假定你叫李華，最近，你的好友林浩來(lái)信說(shuō)他升入高中以后感到不太適應(yīng)，不知道如何結(jié)交新朋友。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回一封信，提出一些建議。提示：1、與人接觸時(shí)要面帶微笑、對(duì)別人又好。2、關(guān)心同學(xué)、樂于助人。3、學(xué)會(huì)傾聽很重要，這樣別人樂于和你相處。4、積極參加班級(jí)活動(dòng)并展示自己才能。5、……（你的建議）DearLinHao,

Howisitgoing?I

have

received

your

letter

saying

you

have

difficulty

(in)makingnewfriendsinhighschool

,suchproblemsarenormal,so

I’m

writing

to

offer

you

some

suggestionswhicharefollowing.To

begin

with,Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialifyoucouldsmileandtrytobefriendlywhenyoumeetpeople.Youshouldalsocareaboutyourschoolmates.Ifyouarealwaysreadytohelpthem,theywillunderstandyoubetter.

In

addition,Iwouldliketosuggestthatitisimportantforyoutobeagoodlistener.Thatway,whenpeoplearewithyou,theywillfeelcomfortableandhappy.Last

but

but

least,IfIwereyou,IwouldtakeanactivepartinclassactivitieswhereIcanshowmytalent.

Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismattertofurtherdetails.Mayyoubehappyinyournewschool.Yours

LiHua解析:這是一封書信，保證書信體格式。文章開頭簡(jiǎn)單寒暄后即引出話題，同時(shí)二段采用To

begin

with,、In

addition、Last

but

but

least進(jìn)行分層，邏輯清楚；同時(shí)，使用Ifeelthatitwouldbe