人教版初二(上)英語第13講：unit7詞匯篇(學(xué)生版)-張晶

第第頁/共12頁第第1頁/共12頁Unit7詞匯篇學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。oncomputer在電腦上onpaper在紙上livetodo200yearsold活動200歲freetime空閑時間indanger處于危險之中ontheearth在地球上playapartindoingsth.參與某事 spacestation太空站lookfor尋找computerprogrammer電腦編程員inthefuture在未來 hundredsof許多；成百上千thesame…as與 ——樣overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地getbored感到厭煩的wakeup醒來falldown倒塌will+動詞原形 將要做 fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多 less/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多 havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見 such+名詞（詞組） 如此 playapartindoingsth.參與做某事Therewillbe+主語+其他將會有 Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有 正在做某事makesb.dosth.Makeitadjforsbtodosthhelpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事 的。Beableto可以和各種時態(tài)連用，表示是一種具體的或在某種特定場景下的能力。Ithinkpeoplewillhavefreetimeinthefuture.Ithinkso.Theycandoalotofthingstheylike.A.less B.more C.many D.fewerWillyoucometomyparty?A. can B. ableto C. beableto D. canabletoTheInternetmakesitforustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds.A. possible B. necessary C. impossible D. importantLook!Therearesomepeopleinthesea.A. swim B. swimming C. willswim D. areswimmingPerhapspeoplewillflyupintospaceandspendtheirholidaysonthemoon.A. inthefuture B. inafuture C. infuture D. fromnowon基礎(chǔ)演練Youshouldeat(little)meatandmorefruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.Somepeoplethinktherewillbe(few)treesinthefuture.Arethereanytall(build)inyourhometown?People(notride)bikestoworkinthefuture.Ithinkthecities(be)morecrowdedin100years.Somescientiststhinkthatrobotswillbeable(talk)inthefuture.Itis(danger)todrivetoofast.Ifyoutryyourbest,nothingis(possible).Inthefuture,(human)willhavemuchknowledgetolearn.Weneverknowwhat(happen)tomorrow.鞏固提高.我和我最好的朋友住在一所公寓里。Iinwithmybestfriend..今年我將要去香港度假。I'llainHongKongthisyear..機器人能夠反復(fù)地做一些簡單的工作。Robotscandojobs.對孩子們來說醒來并知道他們在哪里是容易的。It'seasyforchildrenandknowwheretheyare..蛇形機器人能夠幫助尋找壓在建筑物下面的人。Snakerobotsarehelppeopleunderthebuildings.一、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)Pleasewritethenewwordsonthep.It'sgoodforustopmanytrees.Iwanttobeawriterinthef.Ifthereweremoretreesontheearth,therewouldbelessp.Childrenneedahappyhomee.二、單項選擇Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?.Theycan'tlivesolong.A. No, theywon't B. No, theydon'tC. Yes, theydo D. Yes,theywillEveryonewillhaveacreditcard（信用卡）.Thereanypapermoney.A. isn't B. aren't C. haven't D. won'tbeTherearesomanyflowersonsideoftheroad.Itlooksbeautiful.A. all B. both C. each D. everyPleasegivemetwo.A. piecesofpaper B. piecepapersC. piecesofpapers D. pieceofpapersWillthiskindoftreeslive1,000yearsold?Yes,they.A.to;are B.to;be C.to;will D.tobe;willShewillbeateachertwomonths.A. on B. after C. in D. atEveryonewantstothemoonforvacations.A. fly B. tofly C. flying D. flewWeshoulduseplasticbagstoprotectourenvironment.A. more B. less C. fewer D. muchDoyouthinkmorebuildingsinourtown?Yes,Ithinkso.

A.therewillbeB.willtherebeA.therewillbeB.willtherebeC.thereisgoingtohave D.istheregoingtobeWeshouldplayapartinourearth.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved三、完形填空（海淀2019-2019期末考試）Alittleboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoanoldman'shouse.Theoldmanseldomcameoutandneversaidhellotoneighbors.Theboyknockedonthedoorand32.Slowly,thedooropened, "Whatdoyouwant?"theoldmansaid."Uh,sir, Iamsellingmagazinesand,uh,Iwaswonderingifyouwouldliketo33one?"Theoldman 34 lookedattheboy,sayingnothing.Theboycouldseeinsidethehouseandsawthathehaddogfigurines（小雕像）abovethefireplace."Doyoucollectdogs?"thelittleboyasked."Yes,theyaremyfamilyhere,"Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid,"No,boy,Idon'tneedany 35 ."Thelittleboyfelt 36 fortheoldmanbecausehewasalone.Thenhethoughtofalittledogfigurinethathehad.Theboyheadedbacktotheoldman'shousewithit.Heknocked37thedooragainandtheoldmancamerighttothedoor."Boy,IthoughtItoldyounomagazine.""No,sir,Iknowthat.Iwantedto 38 youagift."Theboyhandedhimthefigurineandtheoldman'sfacelitup.Theoldmanwas39andsaid:"Boy,youhaveabigheart.Whyareyoudoingthis?"Theboysmiledattheoldmanandsaid:"40youlikedogs."Fromthatstoryon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandgreetingpeople.Heandtheboybecamefriends.This 41 nicegesture（舉動）changedboththeirlivesforever.32.A.waited B.turned C.moved D.jumped

33.A.watchB.coverC.catchD.buy34.A.alwaysB.justC.neverD.already35.A.dogsB.booksC.magazinesD.newspapers36.A.sadB.angryC.gladD.fresh37.A.inB.onC.toD.for38.A.holdB.carryC.takeD.bring39.A.boredB.worriedC.suprisedD.relaxed40.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Until41.A.simpleB.freeC.easyD.common四、閱讀理解（共10小題；共20.0分）Vote（投票）forMe!BetteandStevearebothrunningforclasspresident（班長）.Iwanttobeyournextclasspresident.Ihavebeenatthisschoolforfouryears.IfIbecomethepresident,Iwillgetaclassroomcomputerforus.Wecanalsoraisemoneytobuysomebooksfortheclass

library.Everyonelikesschooltrips,soI'llplanalotoftripsthisyear.MostimportantlyIwillputanideaboxonthewallforyoutotellmeaboutyourideas.Avoteformeisavoteforayear.IwillputanideaI'mnewatschool,soIcanbringmanynewideasifIbecomethepresident.IplannedourclasspartyonthelastdayofschoolandIcandothesameforthisclass.Ialsothinkthatweshouldhaveaclasspet.It'sagreatwaytolearnaboutanimals.Pleasechoosemeasyournextpresident.oneyeartwoyearsthreeyearsfouryearsBerryhasbeenatthisschoolforoneyeartwoyearsthreeyearsfouryearsForhisvote,StevewillplanA. alotoftripstohaveaclasspetBettedoesn'tmentionA. alotoftripstohaveaclasspetBettedoesn'tmention（提至U）shewantstogetapet B.anideaboxasportsmeetingtobuysomebooks fortheclass.C.somemoneyD.computerBThestoryofDr.PercyJulianisanexampleofoneperson'shardworkandbravery.Percywasbornin1899inAlabama.BecausehewasAfricanAmerican,hecouldn'tgotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.Theschoolshewenttodidnotteachscience.Andyet,hebecamegreatlyinterestedinthescienceofchemistry.Aftercollege,Percywantedtogotograduateschoolsohecouldbecomeachemist.Butoneschoolafteranotherturnedhimdownbecauseofhisskincolor.Finally,HarvardUniversityacceptedhim.Hegothismaster'sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）in1923.ThenhewenttoEurope.In1931,PercybecameDr.PercyJulian,doctorofchemistry.Fortherestofhislife,Dr.Julianworkedwithchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）foundinplants.Heknowthatsomeplantshadchemicalsthatcouldheal（治愈）people.Sohecreatedthosesamechemicalsinalab.Thatmeantmorepeoplecouldgetthemedicinestheyneed.Hedevelopedchemicalsthattreatedpeoplewitheyediseasesandeasethepainthatsomepeoplehadintheirbones.Dr.Julianalsousedchemicalstoinventmanynewproducts.AfterworkingatacompanyinChicagoformanyyears,Dr.Julianopenedhisownlab.Thenhestartedaschoolthattrainedyoungpeopletobechemists.Dr.PercyJuliandiedin1975.Today,hisdiscoveries（發(fā)現(xiàn)）continuetohelpmillionsofpeople.Dr.PercyJulianbecamegreatlyinterestedinasastudent.A.educationB.computerC.chemistryD.geographyAfterworkingatacompanyformanyyears,Dr.PercyJulian.hadhisownlabwenttoEuropegothisdoctor'sdegreetaughtscienceata highschoolAccordingtothepassage,Dr.PercyJulian.couldnotgotoschoolforhisskincolorhelpedmanypeoplewithhisdiscoveriesmadealotofmoneyfromhiscompanywasafamousdoctorworkinginahospitalCWhatisaworkingdaylikeforanemployee?Nowadays,mostworkersspendeighthoursworkingattheirdeskseveryday.Manycompaniesmakerules.Theyaskworkersnottocomelateorleaveearly.But

inthefuturetheremaybenoofficesanymore.PeoplewillhavemeetingsthroughtheInternetinsteadofsittinginthesameroom.Workplaceandtimewillbefarmoreflexible.Tomeettheirneeds,hefutureCitrix,aleadercompanyinmobiletechnology,releasedareportlastmonth.Accordingtoit,officespacewillbe17percentsmallerin2020.Theworkplacewillprovidejustsevendesksforeverytenworkers.Bythattime,29percentofpeoplewillnolongerworkinatraditionaloffice.Theywilldotheirworkathome,inhotelsorincoffeeshops.Thetrendthatfeweremployeeswillworkintheofficeiscalledthemobileworkstyle."Mobile"meanstomove.Aquarterofcompaniesaroundtheworldhavetakenupthisworkstyle.Foremployees,amobileworkstyleallowspeopletomakeuseoftheirtimeandworkplacefreely.Ithelpscuttheirtravelingfeesandmakesforabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.Forcompanies,thenewworkstylesavesthemmoney.However,asworkersmayconnecttheircompaniesindifferentwaysatdifferentplaces,employersneedtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirdata（數(shù)據(jù)）andinformation.MickHollison,vicepresidentofCitrix,isasupporterofthemobileworkstyleidea."Theresultofamobileworkstyleisastrongerorganization（機構(gòu)）withhighabilitypeopledoingtheirbest,"hesaidtotheInvestor'sBusinessDaily.AccordingtothereportofCitrix,.futureofficeswillbesmallerwithfewerworkersfutureofficeswillprovideonedeskforeachworkerallpeoplewillworkathome,inhotelsorincoffeeshopspeoplewillworkthroughtheInternetandshareinformationWhyisthemobileworkstylegettingmorepopular?Becauseworkerswillbecomemoretalentedandcreative.Becauseithelpsboththeworkersandcompaniessavemoney.

C.Becauseworkerspaymoreattentiontotheirdataandinformation.C.D.Becauseitallowsthecompaniestomakeuseoftheirtimeandworkplace.Theunderlinedword"flexible"inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.crowded B.strict C.traditionalD.changeableWhatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?AnOfficeReportfromCitrixAWorkDayintheFutureANewWorkStyleintheFutureNotEnoughRoomforOffices五、短文7選5（共4小題；共8.0分）BestFriendsAreForever"You'remybestfriend."It'sthenicestthingyoucansaytosomeone.52.Goodfriendshipsbegininmiddleschool.Butnotallofschool.It'stheplaceyoubegintodevelopyourownpersonality（個性）.Yourparentsaren'taround,soyouspendlotsoftimeeverydaysharingyourlifewithyourclassmates.Youtalkwiththem,youworkwiththemand53 Butnotallofthemwillbecomeyour"best"friends.Bestfriendsarethepeoplewholikeyouandunderstandyouthemost.Theyareeasytoworkandhavefunwith.54. Sometimesyoucanfeelalittlelonely,becauseyoudon'thaveabestfriendnow.55Bestfriendsseemtofindeachotherasifbymagic（魔力）.Andwhenyoufindyourbestfriend,themagicwilllastforever.Andit'salsothenicestthingyoucanhearfromsomeone.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouwon'thaveoneinthefuture.Butsometimesit'snoteasytofindabestfriend.Howtomakefriends.youbecomefriendswiththem.六、閱讀與表達(dá) （問答式）（共4小題；共8.0分）InBritain，somepeoplesaytheywoulddoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveaskedthemto!OneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewtypeofillness:theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpears，DavidBeckhamorevenTonyBlair!Itisnotjusttheteenagers;adults（成年人）havethesam