中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)課后答案

Lesson1ExerciseOnetraditionalChinesemedicine;TCMbasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicineclinicalexperiencetreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiationmiscellaneousdiseasesChinesepharmacyfourpropertiesandfivetastesacupunctureandmoxibustionancientChinesephilosophysweatingtherapy;diaphoresisⅱTCMEnglishExerciseOnepurgationvomitingtherapy;emetictherapytheSchoolofReinforcingtheEarthetiologyprescription;formulamedicalpracticetherapeuticprinciplescoldandcoolmedicinalsnourishingyinandreducingfirediseasescausedbybloodstagnation/stasis/staticbloodⅱTCMEnglishTranslationExercises1/2/5/6/7/8/9/10/12/13/14（略）3.TCMisasciencethatstudiestherulesoflifeaswellastheoccurrence,progress,preventionandtreatmentofdiseases.4.Huang

DiNeiJing(YellowEmperor’sInternalClassic)laidafoundationfortheformationoftheoreticalsystemoftraditionalChinesemedicine.11.IntheJinandYuanDynasties,thereappearedso-calledJin-YuanFourGreatMedicalSchoolsbyoffsprings.15.ZhuDanxitreateddiseaseschieflybynourishingyinandreducingfire,whosetheoryisknownas“SchoolofNourishingYin”.ⅱTCMEnglishTranslationExercises16.WarmDiseaseisaclinicalsubjectthatstudiestheoccurrence,progress,diagnosisandtreatmentofseasonalwarmdiseases.17.TheSchoolofWarmDiseasedevelopedtherulesoftreatingwarmdiseasesbasedonsyndromedifferentiationinlightofdefensive,qi,nutritiveandbloodphasesandthetripleenergizer.18.WangQingrencorrectedmistakesaboutanatomymadeinancientmedicalbooksandadvocatedthetheoryofbloodstagnationcausingdiseases.19.IntegratedtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicinehaspavedanewwayforthedevelopmentandmodernizationoftraditionalChinesemedicine.20.GreatprogresshasbeenmadeinsystematicandexperimentalstudyofthebasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ⅱTCMEnglish中醫(yī)學(xué)是中華民族燦爛的傳統(tǒng)文化，為中華民族的繁榮發(fā)展做出了突出貢獻(xiàn)。此外，中醫(yī)學(xué)在世界傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)和藥學(xué)領(lǐng)域中發(fā)展了自己獨(dú)有的學(xué)術(shù)流派。中醫(yī)藥不僅對(duì)中國(guó)而且對(duì)于全世界的健康衛(wèi)生事業(yè)發(fā)揮了重要作用。中醫(yī)學(xué)是一門研究人體生命活動(dòng)變化規(guī)律及調(diào)節(jié)的科學(xué)。中醫(yī)學(xué)體現(xiàn)了對(duì)于人體生命科學(xué)的深刻認(rèn)識(shí)，它是科學(xué)和進(jìn)步發(fā)展的。其健康理念和臨床實(shí)踐反映了現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。TranslationExercisesTCMEnglishListeningComprehensionⅱQuestions:1.WhatwererecordedinancientTCMworks?Theoriesofsyndromedifferentiationandtreatmentofdisease.2.BeforecomingtoChina,whathadthestudentalreadyheardof?Huangdi’sInternalClassicandTreatiseonColdDamage.3.WhatisconsideredastheTCMbibleforovertwothousandyears?Huangdi’sInternalClassic.4.WhataretheperiodsthatmedicalachievementsandexperiencesweresummarizedbyHuangdi’sInternalClassic?SincetheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.5.Whichofthefollowingclassicworksisnotmentionedinthismaterial?難經(jīng)；本草綱目；金匱要略；諸病源侯論ClassicofDifficulties;CompendiumofMateriaMedica;SynopsisoftheGoldenChamber;TreatiseonCausesandManifestationsofVariousDiseases.TCMEnglishLaoTzuⅲTCMEnglishAcademicTermofSpring,2012ExerciseOnefivezang-organssixfu-organssystemofmeridians（andcollaterals）holism；holisticconceptorganicwholesocialattribute(fivezang-organs)openinto;(treatment)openorificessprout,grow,transform,ripenandstorediagnosticsrelationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqiⅲTCMEnglishExerciseOnetherapeuticscommoncoldduetowindandcoldtreatthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapiestreatdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapybalanceofwatermetabolismclearing(away)heartfirenatureofdiseasetreatingtheleftsidefordiseaseintherightsidedrawingyangfromyintreatingthelowerpartfordiseaseintheupperpartⅲTCMEnglishExerciseTwo1/2/3/4/5/6/7/12/13/14/17/18/19（略）8.TCMhasnoticedthatsocialactivitypsychologicallyinfluenceshumanbeings.9.TCMemphasizesthecoexistenceofbodyandspirit,interdependantandinteractive.10.Yangqiinthehumanbodytendstoflowtotheexteriorinthedaytimeandtotheinterioratnight.11.Thedifferenceofregionalclimates,tosomeextent,influencesthephysiologicalactivitiesofthehumanbody.

ⅲTCMEnglish15.Differentiationofsyndromesandtreatmentofthediseasearetwoinseparableaspectsindiagnosingandtreatingdiseases.16.Clinically,thoughthedifferentiationofdiseasesisimportantinChinesemedicine,thedifferentiationofsyndromesisfarmorestressedastotreatdiseasesbycuringsyndromes.20.Chinesemedicinetreatsdiseasenotpurelyonitsdifference,butonitspathogenesisratherthanⅲExerciseTwoTCMEnglish中醫(yī)學(xué)從整體上的看待健康，把人體作為一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體，也是自然界的一部分。因此，中醫(yī)學(xué)認(rèn)為健康與空氣、食物、環(huán)境和生活方式有著密切的聯(lián)系。在中醫(yī)人體內(nèi)部的各個(gè)部分被認(rèn)為是執(zhí)行各種特定生理功能的系統(tǒng)，而不是解剖實(shí)體。主要的器官系統(tǒng)有心、肝、脾、肺、腎。心被認(rèn)為是所有其他器官的控制者，并負(fù)責(zé)血液循環(huán)和基本的情緒反應(yīng)。肝儲(chǔ)存的血液，協(xié)助消化，調(diào)節(jié)氣血循環(huán)，主筋，并參與情志活動(dòng)。脾臟運(yùn)化營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)和水，滋養(yǎng)肌肉和四肢，決定人的體質(zhì)。肺司呼吸，主氣，調(diào)節(jié)氣和津液循行，并抗初入之邪。腎臟被認(rèn)為是最重要的器官，除了從體內(nèi)排除廢液，還存儲(chǔ)了先天和后天精氣。腎主水，主骨生髓，主生殖、生長(zhǎng)和發(fā)育。肺的吸氣功能也受腎臟功能的影響。人體所有的五個(gè)主要器官都參與為人體提供能量（氣）和免疫防御功能，尤其是肺，脾，腎三臟。ⅲExerciseTwoTCMEnglishListeningComprehensionTeacher：Inthelongcourseofitsdevelopmentandpractice，materialismanddialectichavebeen_________allaspectsofTCMtheory.

Student:HowdoesTCMunderstandmaterialism?Teacher:InTCM,materialismmeansthattheexistenceofhumanbeingsdependsontheinteractionbetweenthecelestialqiandterrestrialqi.Thespiritandthebodyare

.Diseasesare

andcurable.Student:Wouldyoupleasetellmeindetail?ⅲinseparablecognizablepermeatedTCMEnglishListeningComprehensionTeacher:Sure

.TraditionalChineseMedicineholdsthattheworldinwhichweliveismaterialandistheresultoftheinteractionbetweenyinandyang.ItissaidinPlainQuestions:“Thelucidyangascendstoformtheskyandthe.yindescendstoconstitutetheearth.”Qiisthemostbasicsubstancein

,themovementofwhichleadstothe

ofeverythingintheuniverse.SpiritisalsoanimportantconceptinTCM.Inabroadsense,Spiritreferstotheexternalmanifestationsoflife–thisincludesbothphysiologicalandpathologicalmanifestations.Morenarrowly,Spiritreferstomentalactivity.InTCMtheory,Spiritcoversthreeaspects:thespiritual,the,andthementalactivities.Student:Howdoesmaterialismdirectusinclinicaltreatment?ⅲturbidconstantmotionconsciousformationTCMEnglishListeningComprehensionTeacher:Materialismisveryimportantforclinicaltreatment.Initslongcourseofpractice,traditionalChinesemedicinehas

theinherentrelationbetweenmentalactivitiesandphysiologicalactivities.JustaswhatissaidinPlainQuestions,

“Inthehumanbody,thefivezang-organsgeneratefivekindsoforgan-qiandhencethefiveemotionalchanges.”Thefrequentlyquotedexpressionsare“angerdamagingliver”,“over-joydamagingheart”,“thoughtdamagingspleen”,“anxietydamaginglung”and“feardamagingkidney”.ⅲrevealedTCMEnglishListeningComprehensionStudent:Whatthenisdialectic?Teacher:Itincludesmanifestationandroot,the

;.

treatmentandcontrarytreatment,differentialapplicationoftherapeuticmethods.Italsoincludestreatmentofthesamediseaseswithdifferenttherapeuticmethodsandtreatmentofdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapeuticmethods.Student:ItlookslikegoodgraspofmaterialismanddialecticiscrucialifIwanttomasterTCM.ⅲchronicandacuteroutineTCMEnglishLaoTzuⅣTCMEnglishAcademicTermofSpring,2012Yin-YangTheoryⅣTCMEnglishFundamentalConceptofYin-YangYin-Yangisasummaryofattributesoftwo

oppositeaspectsofcertain

correlativethingsorphenomenaintheuniverse.Itmaynotonlyrepresenttheattributesoftwomutuallyoppositethingsorphenomena,butalsothetwomutuallyoppositeaspectswithinathingoraphenomenon.（陰陽(yáng)是對(duì)自然界相互關(guān)聯(lián)的某些事物或現(xiàn)象對(duì)立雙方屬性的概括。它既可表示相互對(duì)立而又相互關(guān)聯(lián)的兩種事物或現(xiàn)象，又可表示同一事物或現(xiàn)象內(nèi)部相互對(duì)立而又相互關(guān)聯(lián)的兩個(gè)方面。）“且夫陰陽(yáng)者，有名而無(wú)形?！雹鬞CMEnglishYin-YangInteraction1.OppositionandRestrictionBetweenYinandYang2.MutualRootingofYinandYang3.WaxingandWaningofYinandYang4.Yin-YangConversionBasicContentsofYin-YangⅣTCMEnglishYin-YangInteraction(陰陽(yáng)交感):Theinteractionorinteractivecourseduringtheqimovementofyinandyang.Evolutionoftheuniverse,andgenerationanddisappearanceofthingsarealltheconsequenceofactionofyinandyanguponeachother.“天氣下降，地氣上升，天地交感，萬(wàn)物乃生?！盉asicContentsofYin-YangⅣTCMEnglish1.OppositionandRestrictionBetweenYinandYang(陰陽(yáng)對(duì)立制約):Themutuallyopposing,repellingandcontendingrelationshipbetweenyinandyang.Thismainlyembodiestheirmutualrestrictionandstruggle,throughwhichunityoradynamicbalanceismaintained.（eg.水/火;寒/熱;熱者寒之，寒者熱之）BasicContentsofYin-YangⅣTCMEnglish2.MutualRootingofYinandYang(陰陽(yáng)互根):Themutuallydependentrelationshipbetweenyinandyang,thesameasinterdependencebetweenyinandyang.Itrevealstheinseparabilityoftwosidesofyinandyang.Italsohasthemeaningofmutualgeneratingandpromoting.(eg.氣屬陽(yáng)而血屬陰，氣能生血、行血、攝血，而血能養(yǎng)氣，載氣)BasicContentsofYin-YangⅣTCMEnglishBasicContentsofYin-YangFunction（Yang）Nutrients（Yin）MutualRootingtoPromotetheOppositeTransformsupplyTheExistenceofEachIsDependentontheOtherⅣTCMEnglish3.WaxingandWaningofYinandYang(陰陽(yáng)消長(zhǎng)):Alternationofstrengthandprevalencebetweenthepairedyinandyang,thesameasnaturalfluxorgrowthanddeclineofyinandyang.Itindicatesthetwosidesofoppositethingsarenotinastateofstillnessandunchanged,butinastateofconstantchangeunderacertainlimit,namely“quantitativechange”.BasicContentsofYin-YangⅣTCMEnglishBasicContentsofYin-YangPhysicalFunctionsNutrientsSupplyTransformYangYinWaxingandWaningofYinandYanginBalanceⅣTCMEnglish4.Yin-YangConversion(陰陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)化):Thepropertyofthesamethingcanbetransformedbetweenyinandyang,alsocalledinter-transformationofyinandyang,aprocessof“qualitativechange”onabaseof“quantitativechange”.（《素問(wèn)》：“重陰必陽(yáng)，重陽(yáng)必陰”；“寒極生熱，熱極生寒”。）BasicContentsofYin-YangⅣTCMEnglishYin-YangDisordersⅣTCMEnglishExerciseOnephilosophicalconceptmutualtransformationbalanceofyinandyangtransformationofyinandyangextremecoldturningintoheatpathologicalchangesabsolutepredominancegeneralruleofpathogenesissupplementingtheinsufficiencydispellingwindanddispersingcoldⅣTCMEnglishExerciseOnemutualwaningandwaxingmutualinhibitioninterdependenceyinexuberanceleadingtoyangdiseasecontraryandsupplementarytoeachotherorganicwholeimpairmentofyanginvolvingyindeficiencyofbothyinandyangdeficiencycoldsyndromesubduingyangandextinguishingwindⅣTCMEnglishTranslationExercises1.Yin-yangisapairofconceptinancientChinesephilosophy.2./5./6./7./9./12./14./15./19.(略)3.Theoccurrence,developmentandchangeofallthethingsintheuniversearetheoutcomeofparadoxicalmovementofyin-yangoppositionandunity.4.Thecelestialqipertainstoyangbecauseitislightandlucid,whiletheterrestrialqipertainstoyinbecauseitisheavyandturbid.8.Onlythroughconstantbalanceofwaxingandwaningcanthenormaldevelopmentofthingsbepromoted.ⅣTCMEnglishTranslationExercises10.Sproutofthingssignifiestransformationwhileextremedevelopmentofthingsindicateschange.11.Yin-yangisindispensabletotheshapeofhumanbody.13.Ifyinandyangfailtobeinterdependentandfallapart,humanlifewillcomeintoanend.16.Thedeficiencyofeitheryinoryangtoacertainextentwillinevitablyresultintheinsufficiencyofitsoppositeaspect.ⅣTCMEnglishTranslationExercises17.Theinternalreasonoftheonsetanddevelopmentofdiseasesliesindisharmonyofyinandyang./Imbalancebetweenyinandyangistheintrinsicfactorresponsiblefortheoccurrenceandprogressofadisease.18.Yin-yangattributeofthediseasecanbedifferentiatedbythecomplexionbrightness./Thebrightnessofcomplexioncantellwhetheradiseasepertainstoyinoryanginnature.20.Favorablecurativeeffectscanonlybeachievedbyapplyingpropermedications./Onlywhenappropriateherbsarechosencanexcellenttherapeuticeffectsbeensured.ⅣTCMEnglishTranslationExercises疾病是正邪（人體的抵抗力與致病因素之間）斗爭(zhēng)的結(jié)果。因此，在某病治療過(guò)程中，一些因素和條件，即時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和個(gè)體特點(diǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)被考慮的。在中草藥的臨床應(yīng)用過(guò)程中，這些因素是非常重要的。這是指導(dǎo)中醫(yī)臨床實(shí)踐的一個(gè)重要治則。為時(shí)間為例，在夏季，人體的汗孔開張或松弛，而冬季閉合或緊張。如果人體同樣感受外來(lái)風(fēng)寒邪氣，在夏季不宜用辛溫解表藥，但在冬季應(yīng)大劑量使用。夏季潮濕，致病邪氣多易夾濕。因此對(duì)于夏季疾病，草藥中應(yīng)加入化濕或除濕之藥。ⅤTCMEnglishListeningComprehensionQuestions:1.Whatisyin-yangtheory?Thedualityofallthingsinthenaturalworld.2.Writeoutfourpairsofyin-yang.Dayandnight,brightnessanddimness,movementandstillness,upwardanddownwarddirections.

3.Whatisthebasicinteractionbetweenyinandyang?Yin-yangconversion,mutualrootingofyinandyang,waningandwaxingofyinandyangaswellasunityandoppositionofyinandyang.4.WhatarewaningandwaxingofyinandyangandYin-yangconversionregardedrespectively?Thequantitativechangeandthequalitativechange.

ⅤTCMEnglishLaoTzuⅤTCMEnglishAcademicTermofSpring,2012WuXing(TheFiveElements)ⅤTCMEnglishⅠ.TheimplicationofthefiveelementsⅡ.ThedevelopmentofthetheoryofthefiveelementsⅢ.TheinteractionsamongthefiveelementsⅣ.TheapplicationofthetheoryofthefiveelementsinTCMⅤContentsTCMEnglishWuXingWuXing“Wu”referstofivecategoriesofthingsinthenaturalworld,namelywood,fire,earth,metalandwater.“Xing”meansmovementandtransformation.

“WuXing”actuallyreferstothemovementandtransformationofthesefiveelementsaswellastheirinterrelationships.Ⅰ.TheimplicationofthefiveelementsⅤTCMEnglishThefireandwatersupplydietforthepeople.

水火者，百姓之所飲食也；Themetalandwoodsupplytheconditionsofworkandrestforthepeople.

金木者，百姓之所興作也；Theearthgenerateseverything,whichservesthepeople.

土者，萬(wàn)物之所資生，是為人用。Ⅱ.ThedevelopmentofthetheoryofthefiveelementsⅤTCMEnglishWaterFireMetalWoodEarthPeopledrinkwater.Peopleusewatertowashclothing.Peopleusefiretocookfood.Peopleusefiretowarmthemselves.Metalcanbemadeintovarioustools.Woodcanbemadeintovarioustools.Earthensuresthegrowthofallthings.ⅤTCMEnglishWoodischaracterizedbythebendingandthestraightening.木曰曲直Fireischaracterizedbyflamingupwards.火曰炎上Earthischaracterizedbysowingandreaping.土爰稼穡Metalischaracterizedbychanging.金曰從革Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddescending.水曰潤(rùn)下ⅤTCMEnglishⅣ.TheinteractionsamongthefiveelementsGenerationRestrictionCounter-restrictionOver-restrictionⅤTCMEnglish1.GenerationandrestrictionamongthefiveelementsGenerationGenerationmeansthatonethingbearstheeffectofpromotingorgeneratinganotherinthefiveelements.TheorderofgenerationThemother-childrelationshipⅤTCMEnglishRestriction

Restriction

meansthatonethingcontrolsandrestrainsanotherthinginthefiveelements.TheOrderofRestrictionⅤTCMEnglishTherelationshipbetweengenerationandrestriction

Generationandrestrictionamongthefiveelementsareinfactinseparable.Withoutthegeneration,nothingcangrowanddevelop;withouttherestriction,therewillbenowaytopreventharmcausedbyexcessivedevelopmentofthings.Onlywhenrestrictionexistsinthegenerationandthegenerationinrestrictioncanthenormaldevelopmentandharmoniousbalanceofthingsbemaintained.ⅤTCMEnglish2.OverwhelmingandrebellionOverwhelming水木火金土乘Overwhelmingreferstoanabnormalstateinwhichoneelementamongthefiveelementsexcessivelyrestrainsanotherelement.TheorderofoverwhelmingⅤTCMEnglishRebellionRebellionreferstoanabnormalstateinwhichoneelementamongthefiveelementsreverselyrestrainsandbulliesanotherelement.水木火金土克侮TheorderofrebellionⅤTCMEnglishMetalwoodearthexcessivenessweaknessRestriction

OverwhelmingRebellionexcessiveweakRestriction

OverwhelmingRebellionⅤTCMEnglishExerciseOne五行學(xué)說(shuō)：thetheoryoffiveelements條達(dá)舒暢：freeflow生我我生：beinggeneratedandgenerating生中有制：restraintingeneration木曰曲直：Woodischaracterizedbybendingandstraightening.土爰稼穡：Earthischaracterizedbysowingandreaping.水曰潤(rùn)下：Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddescending.相乘相侮：over-restrictionandcounter-restriction土虛木乘：Woodoverrestrictsearthindeficiency生克制化：generationandrestrictionⅤTCMEnglishExerciseOne母病及子：disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ肝腎精血不足：insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney心肝血虛：blooddeficiencyoftheheartandliver心火亢盛：exuberantheartfire肝陰不足：insufficiencyofliveryin腎陽(yáng)式微：declinationofkidneyyang脾胃虛弱：weaknessofthespleenandstomach平肝和胃：soothing/pacifyingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach腎陰不足：insufficiencyofkidneyyin水火不濟(jì)：discordanceofwaterandfireⅤTCMEnglishTranslationExercises1./3./4./5./6./12./13./19./20.(略)2.TheformationofthetheoreticalsystemofTCMwasdeeplyinfluencedbythetheoryoffiveelements.7.Restrictionimpliesthatonethingrestrainsthedevelopmentandfunctionsoftheother.8.Sincewoodgeneratesfire,woodisthegeneratoroffire;sincefiregeneratesearth,earthistheonebeinggenerated.9.Over-restrictionmeansastrongonebulliesaweakcounterpart.10.Whenwoodistoostrong,itwillover-restrictthespleenandcounter-restrictmetal.11.Sincetheheartyangcanwarmthebody,itpertainstofire.ⅤTCMEnglishTranslationExercises14.Thedisorderofachild-organaffectingthemother-organmeansthatthediseaseistransmittedfromachild-organtoitsmother-organ.15.Asthehumanbodyisanorganicwhole,disordersoftheinternalorganscanbemanifestedonthesurfaceofthebody.16.Changesofrestrictionincludeover-restrictionandcounter-restriction,bothofwhicharetheabnormalrestriction.17.Thebasicrelationshipsamongthefiveelementsaregeneration,restriction,over-restrictionandcounter-restriction.ⅤTCMEnglishListeningComprehensionforFiveElementsT:Today,wewilldiscusstheTCMtheoryoffiveelements.S:Ihearthatthefiveelementsrefertowood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.Couldyoupleasetellme()?T:Theprimitiveconceptoffiveelementslater()acompleteand()theorywhich,togetherwithyin-yangtheory,servesasa()tounderstandandanalyzeallnaturalphenomena.S:Oh,Isee.Couldyougivemesomeexamplesonhowthefiveelementscanbeusedtoexplainnaturalphenomena?T:Forinstance,fire().Hence,anythingtodowithheatandascensionis()fire.S:Whatistherelationshipamongthefiveelements?T:Thefiveelementslateraredynamicallyconnectedtooneanother.indetailevolvedintocomplextheoreticaltoolflamesupwardassociatedwithⅤTCMEnglishListeningComprehensionforFiveElementsThis()isexpressedbyinter-generation,inter-restriction,over-restriction,counter-restrictionaswellasmutualinteractionbetweenmother-organandchildorgan.S:Whatisinter-generation?T:Inter-generationmeansthatonekindofobjectgenerates,()another.Forexample,woodgeneratesfire,firegeneratesearth,metalgenerateswater,andwater,inturngenerateswood.S:Whatisthecruxofinter-generationandinter-restriction?T:Therelativebalancemaintainedbetweengenerationandrestriction()normalgrowthanddevelopment.S:Howdoweunderstandtherelationship“disorderofchild-organaffectingmother-organ”?T:“disorderofchild-organaffectingmother-organ”isjusttheorderofinter-restriction.S:Igotit.Iwillusesome()tomakemoresenseofthis.dynamicconnectionstrengthensorbringsforthensuresillustrationsⅤTCMEnglishTranslationExercises科學(xué)發(fā)展和醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步使人類物質(zhì)滿足和壽命延長(zhǎng)。盡管醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步，但現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)幾乎無(wú)力應(yīng)付工業(yè)化世界造成的各種退行性疾病的上升趨勢(shì)。技術(shù)進(jìn)步的同時(shí)伴隨著許多不可預(yù)見的，對(duì)人類健康危害的后果，比如空氣污染、食品參假和藥物毒性。工廠每天排放出大量的廢棄物，通常包括有毒的氰化物和汞化物。食品參假來(lái)自殺蟲劑和食品添加劑，例如人工色素、防腐劑、人工甜味劑和抗氧化劑，這些都是用來(lái)保持食品的新鮮外觀和口味。有統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表明，每個(gè)人平均每天消費(fèi)超過(guò)100種不同的添加劑?，F(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)已經(jīng)能夠有效地治療急性疾病，但諸如青霉素、促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素、四環(huán)素和其它許多藥物對(duì)人體有著嚴(yán)重的副作用。正在不斷增加的慢性和退行性疾病有癌癥、哮喘、高血壓、動(dòng)脈硬化、慢性肝炎、風(fēng)濕病、糖尿病、腎疾病、尿毒癥，心臟病。迄今為止，現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)仍沒(méi)有開發(fā)出成功治愈這些疾病的方法；然而，將中醫(yī)應(yīng)用于這些疾病的治療，可以治愈疾病或大大減輕病痛

ⅥTCMEnglish病人素體肝旺，多有性急易怒。今肝郁日久，木火刑金，肺經(jīng)受損，而出現(xiàn)咯血；氣火上逆，其勢(shì)急迫，故而量多鮮紅；口干燥、舌暗紅、苔黃乃肝火熾盛，血不循經(jīng)所致，治療擬瀉肝清肺，涼血和絡(luò)。TranslationExercisesⅥThepatienthasaphysiqueofliverexcessandisimpatientandirritable.Atthistime,prolongedliverdepressionleadstowood(liver)firecounter-restrictingthemetal(lung)andimpairedlungchannelbringsabouthemoptysis.Astheadverseascentofqiandfireisdrastic,thebloodcoughedupisbrightredandmassive.Drymouth,anddarkredtonguewithyellowcoatingaremanifestationsofexuberantliverfireandbloodspillingoutofvessels.Thetreatmentmethodshouldbepurgingliverandclearinglung,coolingbloodandharmonizingcollaterals.TCMEnglishThepatienthadaphysiqueofliverexcessandwasoftenimpatientandirritable.Atthistime,prolongedliverdepressionleadstowood(liver)firecounter-restrictingthemetal(lung)andimpairedlungchannelbringsabouthemoptysis.Astheadverseascentofqiandfireisdrastic,thebloodcoughedupisbrightredandmassive.Drymouth,anddarkredtonguewithyellowcoatingaremanifestationsofexuberantliverfireandbloodspillingoutofvessels.Thetreatmentmethodshouldbepurgingliverandclearinglung,coolingbloodandharmonizingcollaterals.TranslationExercisesⅥTCMEnglishExerciseOnethetheoryofvisceralmanifestationfivezang-organsandsixfu-organsextraordinaryfu-organsnutrientsofwaterandfood/foodessencetransportingandtransformingwaterandfoodstoringessenceinternalandexternalrelationship(interior/exterior)therapeuticeffectsclinicalpracticestoragewithoutdischarge/excretionⅥTCMEnglishExerciseOnedischargewithoutstoragephysicalbuildandvariousorifices(offivezang-organs)openintospiritandemotionstheheartstoringspiritthelungstoringcorporeal(肉體的)soultheliverstoringethereal(飄渺的)soulthespleenstoringconsciousnessthekidneystoringwillthelustermanifestinguponthefaceⅥTCMEnglishExerciseTwo1/2/3/4/9/12/145.Therearemoredeficiencycasesinzang-organdisease,whilemoreexcesscasesinfu-organdiseases.6.Excesspatternofzang-organscanbetreatedbypurgingthecorrespondingfu-organs,whiledeficiencypatternoffu-organscanbetreatedbyreinforcingtherelatedzang-organs.7.Catchingcoldmayproducesuchsymptomsasstuffynose,runningnoseandcough.ⅥTCMEnglish8.Kidneyessenceishelpfulforpromotingthegrowthofbones.10.Thefivezang-organs,thephysiqueandalltheorificesformawholehumanbody.11.Thespleenopensintothemouthanditslusterismanifestedinthewhiteedgesaroundthelips.13.Thephysiologicalfunctionsofthefivezang-organsplayaleadingroleinthephysiologicalfunctionsofthewholebody.15.Thenormalrelationshipsamongthefivezang-organsandthebodyandalltheorificesservetomaintaintherelativebalancebetweentheinternalandexternalenvironmentsofthebody.ⅥExerciseTwoTCMEnglishⅥ16.Disorderofspirit,emotionsandmentalactivitycanalsoaffectthephysiologicalfunctionsofthefivezang-organs.17.Theformationofthetheoryofvisceralmanifestationis,toacertainextent,basedontheknowledgeofanatomyinancienttimes.19.Theknowledgeabouttheviscerainthetheoryofvisceralmanifestationisfarbeyondthescopeofthatinmodernanatomy.ExerciseTwoTCMEnglishTranslationExercises手術(shù)過(guò)程中針刺鎮(zhèn)痛作用的發(fā)現(xiàn)喚起西方醫(yī)學(xué)界的興奮和熱情。很多西醫(yī)生都懷著極大興趣開始投入研究工作。針灸能治愈疾病并能不同程度減輕疼痛的是眾所周知的?，F(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題不在于針灸治療疾病和疼痛是否有效，而是它如何起效和其起效的機(jī)理是什么?這個(gè)問(wèn)題使所有的醫(yī)學(xué)都感到困惑。盡管傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)有自己的解釋，但其略具形而上學(xué)的特點(diǎn)讓人有些難以理解。讓一個(gè)至少學(xué)習(xí)7年現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的人，做出180度轉(zhuǎn)彎去接受中醫(yī)可能會(huì)有些困難。

ⅥTCMEnglishReadingPractice《史記》節(jié)選：

扁鵲者，勃海郡鄭人也，姓秦氏，名越人。少時(shí)為人舍長(zhǎng)。舍客長(zhǎng)桑君過(guò)，扁鵲獨(dú)奇之，常謹(jǐn)遇之。長(zhǎng)桑君亦知扁鵲非常人也。出入十馀年，乃呼扁鵲私坐，間與語(yǔ)曰：“我有禁方，年老，欲傳與公，公毋泄?！北怡o曰：“敬諾?！蹦顺銎鋺阎兴幱璞怡o：“飲是以上池之水，三十日當(dāng)知物矣?！蹦讼と∑浣綍M與扁鵲。忽然不見，殆非人也。扁鵲以其言飲藥三十日，視見垣一方人。以此視病，盡見五藏癥結(jié)，特以診脈為名耳。為醫(yī)或在齊，或在趙。在趙者名扁鵲。

當(dāng)晉昭公時(shí)，諸大夫彊而公族弱，趙簡(jiǎn)子為大夫，專國(guó)事。簡(jiǎn)子疾，五日不知人，大夫皆懼，於是召扁鵲。扁鵲入視病，出，董安于問(wèn)扁鵲，扁鵲曰：“血脈治也，而何怪！昔秦穆公嘗如此，七日而寤。寤之日，告公孫支與子輿曰：‘我之帝所甚樂(lè)。吾所以久者，適有所學(xué)也。帝告我：“晉國(guó)且大亂，五世不安。其后將霸，未老而死。霸者之子且令而國(guó)男女無(wú)別。”’公孫支書而藏之，秦策於是出。夫獻(xiàn)公之亂，文公之霸，而襄公敗秦師於殽而歸縱淫，此子之所聞。今主君之病與之同，不出三日必間，間必有言也。”居二日半，簡(jiǎn)子寤.ⅥTCMEnglishReadingPractice其后扁鵲過(guò)虢。虢太子死，扁鵲至虢宮門下，問(wèn)中庶子喜方者曰：“太子何病，國(guó)中治穰過(guò)於眾事？”中庶子曰：“太子病血?dú)獠粫r(shí)，交錯(cuò)而不得泄，暴發(fā)於外，則為中害。精神不能止邪氣，邪氣畜積而不得泄，是以陽(yáng)緩而陰急，故暴蹶而死。”扁鵲曰：“其死何如時(shí)？”曰：“雞鳴至今?！痹唬骸笆蘸?？”曰：“未也，其死未能半日也?！薄把猿箭R勃海秦越人也，家在於鄭，未嘗得望精光侍謁於前也。聞太子不幸而死，臣能生之?！敝惺釉唬骸跋壬脽o(wú)誕之乎？何以言太子可生也！臣聞上古之時(shí)，醫(yī)有俞跗，治病不以湯液醴灑，鑱石撟引，案扤毒熨，一撥見病之應(yīng)，因五藏之輸，乃割皮解肌，訣脈結(jié)筋，搦髓腦，揲荒爪幕，湔浣腸胃，漱滌五藏，練精易形。先生之方能若是，則太子可生也；不能若是而欲生之，曾不可以告咳嬰之兒?！苯K日，扁鵲仰天嘆曰：“夫子之為方也，若以管窺天，以郄視文。越人之為方也，不待切脈望色聽聲寫形，言病之所在。聞病之陽(yáng)，論得其陰；聞病之陰，論得其陽(yáng)。病應(yīng)見於大表，不出千里，決者至眾，不可曲止也。子以吾言為不誠(chéng)，試入診太子，當(dāng)聞其耳鳴而鼻張，循其兩股以至於陰，當(dāng)尚溫也。”

中庶子聞扁鵲言，目眩然而不瞚，舌撟然而不下，乃以扁鵲言入報(bào)虢君。ⅥTCMEnglishS:Canyouexplaintherelationshipamongzang-fuorgans?It’snoteasytounderstand.T:Sure.InTCM,thezang-organspertaintoyinandareconsideredtobeinterior,whilethefu-organspertaintoyangasexterior.Theexterior-interiorrelationshipbetweenthemisenabledbythemeridian