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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)資料首先,我們首先定第一個(gè)目標(biāo)。既不是突擊單詞,也不是突擊閱讀,而是盡量在規(guī)定的?2?小時(shí)?20?分鐘內(nèi)完成。怎么完成?那就是研究題型。市面上有很多四級(jí)真題和預(yù)測(cè)題,大家可以買(mǎi)一套來(lái)做做。研究題型非常重要,因?yàn)橹褐?,百?zhàn)不殆,你如果連對(duì)方都不了解,怎么去戰(zhàn)勝他?買(mǎi)回試題后,爭(zhēng)取每天做一套完整的,包括聽(tīng)力(作文除外),給自己規(guī)定時(shí)間,作文三十分鐘除外,拿個(gè)秒表開(kāi)始做題,中途碰到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞,不要中斷,不要對(duì)答案,繼續(xù)往下做,直至做完。然后再去對(duì)答案,根據(jù)自己的習(xí)慣,把自己做錯(cuò)的標(biāo)記一下,平時(shí)有時(shí)間就把做過(guò)的卷子拿出來(lái)溫習(xí)。第二,單詞和寫(xiě)作。其實(shí)我說(shuō)單詞并不是要大家去拿本四級(jí)的單詞書(shū)正天背來(lái)背去,背到天昏地暗,這樣你就能過(guò)四級(jí)了,這種想法是錯(cuò)誤的。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為,掌握了三級(jí)詞匯,基本上就夠用了,因?yàn)樵~匯這種東西,并不是三天兩頭就能突擊的,所以單詞全靠平時(shí)的累積。當(dāng)然,我突擊的那兩個(gè)月是讀預(yù)測(cè)題里作文的范文,每天讀,不背,但是讀的時(shí)候要去理解作者的思路,就是他為什么會(huì)這么寫(xiě),然后背一些轉(zhuǎn)折用的句子或者單詞,如,F(xiàn)irst?and?foremost'So?far、Just?as?acoin?has?two?sides?等等。我買(mǎi)的預(yù)測(cè)題一共?16?套,我只做完了?14?套,也就是說(shuō)我作文只選擇性地讀了?14?篇,包括議論文,記敘文,說(shuō)明文,信這四種文體。而且我的大部分四級(jí)的詞匯都是靠了這十幾篇作文累積的。第三,聽(tīng)力。因?yàn)樗募?jí)聽(tīng)力實(shí)際上是不難的,無(wú)非就是語(yǔ)速快,讓人反映不過(guò)來(lái),而且最要命的是還加了填空,不但有單詞填空還有句子填空,分?jǐn)?shù)比例是比較大的。其實(shí)聽(tīng)力我沒(méi)什么說(shuō)的,除了每天聽(tīng)一套預(yù)測(cè)聽(tīng)力題目外,我沒(méi)別的技巧,完全是靠多做題多練習(xí)。第四,閱讀。最關(guān)鍵的題型,新四級(jí)閱讀題型分兩類,第一類是快速閱讀,第二類是精讀。快速閱讀篇幅大,字?jǐn)?shù)大約在?1000?字左右,但句子不難理解,詞匯也不是很難,如果兩月內(nèi)基本上能兩天做一套題目的話,拿下快速閱讀是很容易的。這里我向大家透露個(gè)技巧,快速閱讀頭七個(gè)題目是對(duì)錯(cuò)題,后三個(gè)是根據(jù)內(nèi)容填空。對(duì)錯(cuò)題也就是給出“T。FoNG”也就是“對(duì),錯(cuò),沒(méi)提至這三種,我做題發(fā)現(xiàn),基本上“F”占多數(shù),所以我在考試時(shí)為了節(jié)約時(shí)間,看都沒(méi)看就填了?5?個(gè)“F”,然后馬上根據(jù)給出的填空題去找需要填的單詞,三個(gè)都找到后,最后根據(jù)讀的內(nèi)容找了一個(gè)有把握的填了“T”,結(jié)果判斷題對(duì)了四個(gè),單詞全對(duì),但我不推薦大家選用我這種方法,我提出來(lái)盡供參考。然后精讀分兩種,一種是句子填空,一種是選詞填空,技巧沒(méi)有,練習(xí)練習(xí)再練習(xí),適應(yīng)這兩種題型,這樣閱讀基本可以解決。最后一部分就是綜合題了,包括完形填空和翻譯。翻譯都是給出個(gè)句子,里面給出個(gè)空,后面有中文,要你根據(jù)中文結(jié)合這句話把句子翻譯完整。這兩個(gè)就是平時(shí)的練習(xí)了,也沒(méi)有技巧??偟膩?lái)說(shuō),以上是我給各位想要在剩下兩月內(nèi)征服四級(jí)考試同學(xué)的一些建議。下面我把我四級(jí)考試時(shí)的做題順序給大家說(shuō)一下,以便給大家一些參考。作文?30?分鐘,寫(xiě)作卷子收上去后,發(fā)下來(lái)的卷子馬上做精讀,按照剛剛我的介紹,把精讀做完后,還剩一些時(shí)間,爭(zhēng)分奪秒,馬上看聽(tīng)力的題目,因?yàn)榫x一結(jié)束是不會(huì)給你時(shí)間看題目的,所以你要靠這擠出來(lái)的幾分鐘迅速地把聽(tīng)力題目瀏覽一遍,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間太緊了;接著聽(tīng)力結(jié)束后馬上翻到最后一頁(yè),把翻譯題目做完,題目不多,只有?5?個(gè),很容易在?5?分鐘內(nèi)解決。然后把做好的聽(tīng)力和快速閱讀的答案寫(xiě)在答案紙上,寫(xiě)完后再安新做精讀,然后大家按照自己平時(shí)的積累,一步一步地做,因?yàn)槲矣⒄Z(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)并不是很好,所以我做到離結(jié)束前?10?分鐘的時(shí)候還差最后一個(gè)大題——完型填空沒(méi)做,匆匆忙忙做完,然后冷靜點(diǎn),把答案填好,再次快速檢查一遍考號(hào)和姓名以及答案,考試剛好結(jié)束。我們?cè)谶@里依次來(lái)看各部分的解題技巧:Part?I?Writing?(30?minutes)一、篇章連貫:可以通過(guò)文章內(nèi)容的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系來(lái)表現(xiàn)篇章的連貫性。1、具體到一般:?表現(xiàn)形式為先舉例具體的事例進(jìn)行分析、說(shuō)明,進(jìn)而得出論證或結(jié)論,在段末往往以主題句的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。2、一般到具體:表現(xiàn)為在文章段首以主題句的形式出現(xiàn),然后通過(guò)具體的敘述、說(shuō)明、舉例使主題句變得具體、明白、易懂。二、??常用句型1、??開(kāi)頭It's?well?known?to?us?that...Recently,.,.?has?been?brought?to?popular?attention/has?become?the?focus?of?publicconcern.One?of?the?universal?issues?we?are?faced?with?/?that?cause?increasing?concern?is?that...People^Pview/opinionsP/ideasPon?...?vary?from?person?to?person.?Some?people?thinkthat?...?they?hold?this?opinion?because...However,?others?hold?that...2、主要論述方法A?is?to?B?what?C?is?to?DAccording?to?...,?but?there?is?no?evidence?whatsoever?to?show...The?example?cited,while?suggestive?of?these?trends,is?insufficient?to?warrant?theirtruth?because?there?is?no?reason?to?belivev?that?the?data?drawn?form...?is?representativeof...As?it?stands,?this?argument?suffers?from?three?critical?flaws.3、結(jié)尾In?my?opinion,it?is?more?advisable?to?do?...?than?to?doTaking?into?account?all?these?factors,we?may?reasonably?come?to?the?conclusion?that...It?is?time?to?take?the?advice?of?...?and?to?put?special?emphasis?on?the?improvement?of...We?should?solve?the?problems?that?we?are?confronted/faced?withIt?is?high?time?that?we?put?an?end?to...?Otherwise,...高分作文標(biāo)志:1:是否長(zhǎng)短句交叉;2、是否會(huì)使用插入語(yǔ);3、用詞是否多樣,準(zhǔn)確,形象,盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞;?4、關(guān)鍵詞是否換用,切勿老用重復(fù)詞;?5、句型使用是否準(zhǔn)確、地道。下面給出寫(xiě)好一篇作文的注意事項(xiàng):.??適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)替換主動(dòng),這樣能更客觀的反映事實(shí),??句子開(kāi)頭不要總是用?we?/?I(比如寫(xiě)結(jié)尾時(shí)不用?we?should?pay?attention?to?而用?Attention?should?be?paid?to.?)??舉個(gè)經(jīng)典結(jié)尾?2004?年六月六級(jí)作文的最后一段:It?is?,therefore,?high?time?thal?someapplicable?approaches?were?implemented?by?the?service?industry?like?that.?By?doingso,its?competitive?edge?will?be?sharpened?effectively..??善于使用插入語(yǔ),比如說(shuō)把副詞、連接詞等,作插入語(yǔ)放在中間,一般放在主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞后,兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。如?however?/?therefore?/for?example/I?believe??做插入語(yǔ)放在中間,一般放在動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞后,兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。比如說(shuō):??Other?individuals,?however,?take?the?attitude?that?….??一定要學(xué)會(huì)換詞,換形象,具體的替換太寬泛的。(考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)?good,bad?,?many,?thing,?think,people,??opinion??等等)比如上面例子中,applicable?替換?proper,??approaches?替換ways,?implement?替換?carry?out,?sharpen?one's?competitive?edge?替換?enhance?one'scompetitiveness(提高某物競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力)下面舉一篇南京工程學(xué)院某位同學(xué)寫(xiě)的優(yōu)秀作文(14?分)的例子,看看他是如何運(yùn)用各類寫(xiě)作技巧的。這位同學(xué)把老師上課講的各類寫(xiě)作手法和精彩替換和句型都用上了,作文有了很大的提高。Computer?and?I?(?By?Simmy?)Ineverforgettheexceedinglythrillingdaywhenmymotherboughtmeacomputerasbirthdaypresent,whichexertedatremendousfascinationonmesothatiindulgedmyselfingooglinganarmyofusefulinformationihadexpected,andenjoyaseaofmelodiousclassicmusic.ThatnightIwassleepless,feelingthatthewholeworldbelongedtome.exceedingly替換verythrilling替換excitingsth.exertatremendousfascinationonsb替換sb.beinterestedinsth.google替換searchanarmyof替換alotofThedawnofthenewcenturywitnessedtheincreasingpopularityofcomputers.Coincidentwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology,computerspouringintothecurrentsocietyasafashionareappealingtogrowingindividuals.Itisnoexaggerationtosaywehavebeensubmergedbythem,inlargemeasure!Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessed是一個(gè)精彩句型,用來(lái)描述在某個(gè)時(shí)期發(fā)生了什么事情;Increasingpopularity替換moreandmorepopularCoincidentwith...非常地道的句型,表達(dá)“與…一致”的意思,替換With...Advancement替換developmentPourinto(floodinto/swarminto)替換enterintoCurrent(currently)替換nowAppealtosb.替換sb.beinterestedinsth.Growingindividuals替換moreandmorepeopleItisnoexaggerationtosay經(jīng)典句型,說(shuō)某事是毫不夸張的Forastart,wecan,freely,searchdesiredinformationatanymoment.Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.Additionally,wecangethugerecreationsonlinebychatting,playinggames,ordeliveringemail.Forastart替換TobeginwithWecan,freely,search用了插入語(yǔ)的寫(xiě)作手法ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.用了非常精彩的被動(dòng)Additionally替換Inaddition/BesidesDeliver替換sendThereisnodenyingthat,however,computerscanfunctioninthedisserviceofhumanbeings,inaway,especiallythegrowingviolence,***,pornpictures,AV-filmsemergingonthescreen,whichleadsquietafewnetcitizenstocopying.Thereisnodenyingthat,however,computerscanfunctioninthedisserviceofhumanbeings,這個(gè)句子有三個(gè)精彩之處,首先Thereisnodenyingthat這個(gè)句型,還有however作為插入語(yǔ),functioninthedisserviceof替換doharmtoEmerging替換appearing(fading替換disappearing)Netcitizen網(wǎng)民,屬于精彩用詞Asaclassicproverbgoesthatnogardenhasnoweeds.Computersdoplayapositiveroleinthedevelopmentofpeople'lives,despiteasliceofunfavorableimpacts.Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageofthefruitsandavoidtheoppositefacet.Nogardenhasnoweeds替換EverycoinhastwosidesComputersdoplay,do強(qiáng)調(diào)Positive替換important/good等Asliceof替換apartofUnfavorable替換badImpacts替換effects/influencesWeshould,therefore,takeadvantageof...使用插入語(yǔ)Fruits(而且fruits用的非常形象,merits/virtues)替換advantage(defects替換disadvantage)Facet替換aspect以下是30個(gè)最經(jīng)典的替換詞,各位同學(xué)可以參考一下:.individuals,characters,folks替換(people,persons):positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語(yǔ),可以有belessimpressive替換eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive..(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替換many.注:用many,ifnotmost,定要小心,many后一定要有詞。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat…?同理用most,ifnotall潛換most.:asliceof,quietafew,several替換some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat潛think(因?yàn)槭菚?shū)面語(yǔ),所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替換thing:shared代common.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.1ittleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替換very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin.captureone'sattention替換attractone'sattention..facet,demension,sphere代aspect.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause..Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換..reasonsforsth.desire替換want..pourattentioninto替換payattentionto.bearinmindthat替換remember.enjoy,possess替換have(注意process是過(guò)程的意思).interaction替換communication.frownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsth.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替換forexample,fbrinstance.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替換nearly/almostimpossible寫(xiě)作用得最廣的句式以下是短文寫(xiě)作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1—2個(gè),做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫(xiě)或套用。1.表示原因Therearethreereasonsfbrthis.Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Thereasonfbrthisisnotfartoseek.Thereasonforthisisthat...Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例如:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people'slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:如寫(xiě)第?個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握,可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。.表示好處Ithasthefollowingadvantages.Itdoesusalotofgood.Itbenefitsusquitealot.Itisbeneficialtous.Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous..表不壞處Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.Itdoesusmuchharm.Itisharmfultous.例如:However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision..表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.4)Itisofgreatsignificanceto...例如:Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge..表示措施Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如:Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit..表示變化Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications.Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsfbrthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins..表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀Wecannotignorethefactthat...Noonecandenythefactthat...Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.However,that'snotthecase.例如:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Ibsolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment..表示比較ComparedwithA,B...IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople'shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise..表示數(shù)量Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople'sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.10-表示看法Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...例如:Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.再如:Do“l(fā)uckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注:一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開(kāi)始,應(yīng)掌握這一寫(xiě)作方法。11.表示結(jié)論Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat例如:Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注:例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。12.套語(yǔ)It'swellknowntousthat...Asisknowntous,...Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.例如:Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.再如:Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.開(kāi)篇句Recently,sth./theproblemof...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.A(e.g.Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter.)Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...(e.g.Oneoftheuniversalissuesthatdraw(cause)growingconcerniswhetheritiswiseofmantohaveinventedtheautomobile.)Itisatraditionalpracticeto...inoursociety.(e.g.Itisatraditionalpracticeforyoungpeopletobefinanciallydependentontheirparentsforanythinglikemarriageandhousing.)Whenitcomesto...(sth.),mostpeople(thepublic)maintain(s)/contend(s)that...Apublicdebatehasarisenasto/over/concerning...(e.g.Apublicdebatehasarisenastowhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyintheeventofcrime.)Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihituponthereportthat…(e.g.Onceinanewspaper,Ihituponthenewsthataquickwittedpolicemanspottedasuspect'sspittleinthestreetblotteditupandranaDNAtestonitwhichledtotheman*sarrestforamurder.ThiscasebestcountsasapracticalapplicationoftheDNAtechnique.)經(jīng)典作文句型一、 the+-est+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)??themost+形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句:HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothingis+ erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容祠I+thanto+V例句:Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。三、???cannotemphasizetheimportanceof???toomuch.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)…的重要性也不為過(guò)。)例句:Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V…(不可否認(rèn)的 )例句:Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否認(rèn)的,我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子??(全世界都知道 )例句:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。六、Thereisnodoubtthat4-句子??(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的 )例句:Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。七、Anadvantageof--isthat+句子( 的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是 )例句:Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子--isthat+句子( 的原因是 )例句:Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。九、So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子(如此 以致于 )例句:Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.時(shí)間是如此珍貴,它經(jīng)不起我們浪費(fèi)。十、Adj+as+Subject(主詞)+be,S+V~~~(雖然 )例句:Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount~■點(diǎn)也不}雖然我們的國(guó)家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。十-*、The+~er+S+V, the+~er+S+V~—The+more+Adj+S+V,--the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(愈 愈 )例句:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我們書(shū)讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。十二、By+Ving,—can~~(借著 , 能夠 )例句:Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng),我們能夠始終保持健康。十三、enable+Object(受詞)+to+V( 使 能夠 )例句:Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V(我們絕對(duì)不能)例句:Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。十五、Itistime+S+過(guò)去式(該是 的時(shí)候了)例句:Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。十六、Thosewho ( 的人 )例句:Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。十七、Thereisnoonebut???(沒(méi)有人不)例句:Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不 )例句:Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.的既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的)Itisobviousthat+句子(明顯的)Itisapparentthat+句子(顯然的)例句:Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知,知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy???(那就是 的原因)例句:Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.夏天很^熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+時(shí)間,S+現(xiàn)在完成式…(過(guò)去 年來(lái), 一直 )例句:Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái),我--直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。二十二、Since+S+過(guò)去式,S+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句:Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中,他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V ( 是值得的。)例句:Itpaystohelpothers.幫助別人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon(以 為基礎(chǔ))例句:Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遺余力的)Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事(讓 明白 事)例句:Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto??(與 息息相關(guān))例句:Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V(養(yǎng)成 的習(xí)慣)Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,??(因?yàn)?)例句:Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì),我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么 !)例句:Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!三H—1、Leavemuchtobedesired(令人不滿意)傷ij句:Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon??(對(duì) 有很大的影響)例句:Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。三十三、dogoodto(對(duì)…有益),doharmto(對(duì) 有害)例句:Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.讀書(shū)對(duì)心靈有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto??(對(duì) 造成一大威脅)例句:Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=doone'sbest(盡全力去 )例句:Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。世博會(huì)英語(yǔ)作文2010年我的世博會(huì)Shanghaiwillhostthe2010WorldExpo.TheWorldExpohasalonghistorybutithasneverbeenheldinAsia.Sothe2010WorldExpoisanhonorforalloftheAsians.Ourgovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillbethebestone.AndShanghai,asahostcity,willhavemorechancestodevelopquickly.AsastudentinShanghai,IshouldlearnEnglishwellsothatIcanbeavolunteerintheExpotohelpforeignersknowmoreaboutShanghai.TheWorldExpoisalarge-scale,global,non-commercialExpo.ThehostingoftheWorldExpomustbeappliedforbyacountryandapprovedbytheinternationalWorldExpocommittee.Expoaimstopromotetheexchangeofideasanddevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,culture,scienceandtechnology,toallowexhibitorstopubliciseanddisplaytheirachievementsandimproveinternationalrelationships.Accordingly,theWorldExpowithits150-yearhistoryisregardedastheOlympicGamesoftheeconomy,scienceandtechnology.Shanghaiwillhostthe2010WorldExpo.TheWorldExpohasalonghistorybutithasneverbeenheldinAsia.Sothe2010WorldExpoisanhonorforalloftheAsians.Ourgovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillbethebestone.AndShanghai,asahostcity,willhavemorechancestodevelopquickly.AsastudentinShanghai,IshouldlearnEnglishwellsothatIcanbeavolunteerintheExpotohelpforeignersknowmore.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)怎么才能提高自己的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)成績(jī)呢?不放過(guò)每一次拿分的機(jī)會(huì),四級(jí)考試中除了作文最先做的是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)快速閱讀,做四級(jí)快速閱讀時(shí)有技巧的,以下總結(jié)出有關(guān)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試快速閱讀技巧。先看問(wèn)題,然后直接在原文上找問(wèn)題中比較重要的單詞所在,這樣基本上就可以知道答案,因?yàn)閱?wèn)題一般都是從原文上直接摘下來(lái)的。本人上年剛過(guò)四級(jí),這方法絕對(duì)好用。(1)視幅小。即所謂“摳讀”。閱讀時(shí)一個(gè)字一個(gè)字地看,而不是按意群讀,一目數(shù)1司。(2)回視。即來(lái)回看已經(jīng)讀過(guò)的內(nèi)容,不斷反復(fù)。(3)糾纏語(yǔ)言細(xì)節(jié),讀讀停停。即閱讀時(shí)或因作記錄或因查生詞等多次停下來(lái)。(4)有聲朗讀或無(wú)聲默讀。此外閱讀時(shí)晃動(dòng)身子,用手筆指著要讀的文字等都是不好的習(xí)慣,都要加以克服?!踉陂喿x訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中,應(yīng)自始至終計(jì)時(shí)。每次訓(xùn)練8?10分鐘即可,讀后將時(shí)間記下來(lái),算出讀速。由于讀時(shí)精力高度集中,有一種緊迫感,長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持將有助于克服閱讀時(shí)的各種干擾,專心致志。O泛讀就是廣泛閱讀大量的各種類型書(shū)刊,由易到難,由簡(jiǎn)到繁,循序漸進(jìn)。自己可確定一個(gè)讀書(shū)定額,如每天讀10頁(yè),持之以恒,必能收到明顯的效果。O尼拉?史密斯(NilaSmith)說(shuō)得好:“如果你想讀得快,你必須狼吞虎咽而不是細(xì)嚼慢咽”。訓(xùn)練“成組視讀”就是要逐步改變一眼只看一個(gè)單詞的閱讀習(xí)慣,擴(kuò)大視幅,培養(yǎng)掃視意群的能力,達(dá)到一目數(shù)詞,三分之一行或半行。重要的還是要多做多練,做模擬題再做真題PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力復(fù)習(xí)四大技巧(一)調(diào)整心理狀態(tài)心理狀態(tài)就是一個(gè)人的心情。心情的好壞,會(huì)直接地影響我們工作、學(xué)習(xí)的效果。你也能看到,在體育比賽中,由于心理狀態(tài)的起伏,參賽選手的發(fā)揮會(huì)跟著有較大的起伏。同樣的道理,心理狀態(tài)的正常與否對(duì)參加聽(tīng)力考試的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)也至關(guān)重要。心理方面的任何失衡都會(huì)使你手忙腳亂,得分率降低,平時(shí)掌握的內(nèi)容也有可能發(fā)揮不出來(lái);相反,保持良好的心態(tài),則會(huì)使你如虎添翼,發(fā)揮出最佳水平。考試中的心理偏差有兩種,一是過(guò)于放松,難以集中注意力,總是想起別的東西,無(wú)法抓住聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞;二是過(guò)于緊張,心跳加快,手心出汗,有頭暈的感覺(jué)。出現(xiàn)前一種情況的同學(xué)要加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練,找一個(gè)與考試環(huán)境相似的教室,模仿真實(shí)的考試場(chǎng)景,逐漸進(jìn)入狀態(tài);出現(xiàn)后一種情況的同學(xué)可能是對(duì)自己的能力估計(jì)不足,心中無(wú)數(shù),有一種懼怕心理。這就要從自身做起,平時(shí)加強(qiáng)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練,做到有的放矢,彌補(bǔ)弱項(xiàng)。從而充滿自信,保持心理穩(wěn)定。在考前,把指令背熟,然后在放指令的錄音時(shí),閱讀選擇項(xiàng),并進(jìn)行有關(guān)的預(yù)測(cè),這時(shí),緊張的心理自然消除了。另外,要做到順其自然,我們的意思是不要怕漏聽(tīng)一些非關(guān)鍵部分,像介詞、連詞、冠詞等,總之不要去想一個(gè)沒(méi)聽(tīng)到或一個(gè)不熟悉的單詞,否則,會(huì)漏聽(tīng)更多內(nèi)容。關(guān)于心理準(zhǔn)備。在開(kāi)首,我們提出同學(xué)們?cè)诰毩?xí)聽(tīng)力以及正式的考試中都必須遵循的一條,就是放松心情,但要使聽(tīng)覺(jué)系統(tǒng)緊張起來(lái)。只有放松心情,才能正常(甚至超水平)發(fā)揮聽(tīng)力。聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中,一定要集中注意力,不要胡思亂想。同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練中,就要注意加強(qiáng)大腦與聽(tīng)覺(jué)系統(tǒng)之間的協(xié)調(diào)與溝通。我們?cè)谝院蟮拿恳粋€(gè)測(cè)試開(kāi)首,都會(huì)講解實(shí)用技巧,希望同學(xué)們能熟練掌握并運(yùn)用于試題之中。(二)注意辨別近音同音、近音詞句一樣,在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中也有許多單詞讀音很接近。它們?cè)诒蛔x出時(shí),很容易對(duì)考生造成干擾,使你產(chǎn)生多余的聯(lián)想。另外,在對(duì)所提問(wèn)題設(shè)定的選項(xiàng)中,通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)與聽(tīng)力材料中讀音接近的單詞,作為對(duì)原句中音或義的干擾。比如:原文:W:I'vegottobuyanewcar.M:Really?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?選項(xiàng):A)Shepurchasedacarrecently.Sheknewthecarwasinthelot.Shealwaysforgetstocleanhercar.Shereallyneedsanewcar.可以看出,B)項(xiàng)中的knew是對(duì)原文中new的近音干擾,C)項(xiàng)中的forget是對(duì)havegotto的近音干擾。因此,在遇到這類題時(shí),要求考生要仔細(xì),不要一看到干擾項(xiàng)就立即作出選擇,從而中了題設(shè)陷阱。此外,還要注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)的問(wèn)題。中國(guó)考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)中以語(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)氣表意的句子不熟悉,從而難以領(lǐng)會(huì)說(shuō)話者要表達(dá)的真實(shí)意圖,結(jié)果造成失分。因此,應(yīng)試者應(yīng)對(duì)這一項(xiàng)加以研究,并加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練。以陳述句為表達(dá)形式而句末用升調(diào),表示說(shuō)話人的懷疑,不同意或不完全同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述形式,但句末用的是降調(diào)或低升調(diào),表示說(shuō)話人的無(wú)所謂或樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度,不表示懷疑。感嘆句用升調(diào)結(jié)尾,表懷疑。疑問(wèn)句句末用升調(diào)表示懷疑,而用降調(diào)不表懷疑。如Ishehonest?用降調(diào)表示說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。同學(xué)們對(duì)連續(xù)和弱讀的現(xiàn)象也應(yīng)有所了解。(三)要做必要記錄同學(xué)們對(duì)于記憶的培養(yǎng)很重要。記有兩種形式,一是用腦記,二是用手記。人的腦力是有時(shí)間局限的,超出一定的時(shí)間,信息就會(huì)弱化,甚至消失。因此,訓(xùn)練作筆錄能力大有好處。在聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)的信息時(shí),一邊腦記并理解,一邊還要做筆錄,只有這樣,才能有效地理解和判斷。如果沒(méi)有記住關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,所做的判斷當(dāng)然無(wú)憑無(wú)據(jù),正確性就會(huì)大打折扣。在四級(jí)考試中,聽(tīng)力兩部分都要求考生具有迅速而準(zhǔn)確地記錄有效信息的能力。在SectionA中,有關(guān)于時(shí)間,數(shù)量推算之類的題目。做這類題目時(shí),考生要記下有關(guān)數(shù)字,并作簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。否則,等聽(tīng)完之后,腦中暫歇的信息一經(jīng)消退,你就可能無(wú)法得到正確答案,亦或出現(xiàn)混亂而出錯(cuò)。例如:W:Ionlyhavetendollars,isitenoughforthreetickets?M:Well,youcanbuythree$2ticketsandthree$3tickets,whicheveryoulike.W:T11likethecheaperseats,please.Q:Howmuchmoneywillthewomanhaveaftershebuysthetickets?作這個(gè)題時(shí),最好記下幾個(gè)數(shù)字:10,3,2,3,分別代表有10元錢(qián),買(mǎi)3張票,有2元一張和3元一張的,當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到買(mǎi)票者要便宜的一種,你立即可得出她還剩四元錢(qián)。在sectionB中,一篇短文被連續(xù)地讀出來(lái),這時(shí)記錄關(guān)鍵信息就顯得尤為重要。只有你準(zhǔn)確地記下了有關(guān)信息,才能順利地完成后面的題目。怎樣記?記什么?我們說(shuō)速記,簡(jiǎn)記;記要點(diǎn),記關(guān)鍵詞。簡(jiǎn)單到什么程度,只要是自己能看懂,能為做題服務(wù)就足夠了,記的要點(diǎn)包括中心思想、主要人物、主要情節(jié),有關(guān)的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、數(shù)字(要準(zhǔn)確)等。(四)快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)考生要切記,對(duì)付一切聽(tīng)力考試都行之有效的做法是快速瀏覽選擇項(xiàng)并提煉信息點(diǎn),再找出選項(xiàng)間的聯(lián)系點(diǎn)。當(dāng)錄音人在即將開(kāi)始讀Directions時(shí),這就是你閱讀選擇項(xiàng)的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。應(yīng)充分抓住這段時(shí)間,速讀選項(xiàng),預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容,從而做到心中有數(shù)。通過(guò)閱讀,應(yīng)明確以下信息:a)題目所涉及到的主要人物,地點(diǎn)等,如是場(chǎng)景類考題,應(yīng)迅速聯(lián)想起與該場(chǎng)景有關(guān)的詞匯,全神貫注地傾聽(tīng)相關(guān)信息。b)一般四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)都會(huì)和錄音內(nèi)容或多或少地有點(diǎn)關(guān)系,以使能夠造成干擾。這時(shí),你就要比較它們之間的聯(lián)系點(diǎn),大膽地進(jìn)行猜想,事先得到一個(gè)印象,再與聽(tīng)力材料結(jié)合,就會(huì)迅速找出答案。這一技巧是建立在考生有較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力的基礎(chǔ)上。當(dāng)考生具有這一能力時(shí),通過(guò)在播放錄音前的短暫時(shí)間里對(duì)問(wèn)題所設(shè)的選擇項(xiàng)的涉及內(nèi)容快速地通覽一下,掌握其大意。這樣,你就會(huì)有針對(duì)性,目的性地去注意聽(tīng)力材料中提供的信息。從而迅速地找出有效詞句來(lái),作出正確判斷。例如:選項(xiàng):A)Thedoctorisbusytomorrow.B)Thedoctorwon'tseehertomorrow.C)Thedoctorisbusyalldaytoday.D)Thedoctorwillseehertoday.當(dāng)你閱讀了這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后,你就會(huì)聯(lián)想到這是關(guān)于醫(yī)生的活動(dòng)安排的內(nèi)容。這時(shí),你就要集中注意力在醫(yī)生的日程上。請(qǐng)看原文:W:Whencanthedoctorseeme?M:Hewon'tbefreeuntiltomorrow.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?你聽(tīng)到醫(yī)生直到明天才會(huì)有空時(shí),答案就很明顯了。A)、B)、D)項(xiàng)都與原文所表達(dá)的意思不符。只有C)貼切。從這一點(diǎn)也可以看出,聽(tīng)力技巧的提高跟你閱讀能力高低有很大關(guān)系,因此,平時(shí)還要加強(qiáng)閱讀訓(xùn)練,以期能迅速理解選項(xiàng)意思。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力復(fù)習(xí)四大技巧更新日期:2009-11-2715:20:59所屬分類/專題:英語(yǔ)考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)(一)調(diào)整心理狀態(tài)心理狀態(tài)就是一個(gè)人的心情。心情的好壞,會(huì)直接地影響我們工作、學(xué)習(xí)的效果。你也能看到,在體育比賽中,由于心理狀態(tài)的起伏,參賽選手的發(fā)揮會(huì)跟著有較大的起伏。同樣的道理,心理狀態(tài)的正常與否對(duì)參加聽(tīng)力考試的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)也至關(guān)重要。心理方面的任何失衡都會(huì)使你手忙腳亂,得分率降低,平時(shí)掌握的內(nèi)容也有可能發(fā)揮不出來(lái);相反,保持良好的心態(tài),則會(huì)使你如虎添翼,發(fā)揮出最佳水平??荚囍械男睦砥钣袃煞N,一是過(guò)于放松,難以集中注意力,總是想起別的東西,無(wú)法抓住聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞;二是過(guò)于緊張,心跳加快,手心出汗,有頭暈的感覺(jué)。出現(xiàn)前一種情況的同學(xué)要加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練,找一個(gè)與考試環(huán)境相似的教室,模仿真實(shí)的考試場(chǎng)景,逐漸進(jìn)入狀態(tài);出現(xiàn)后一種情況的同學(xué)可能是對(duì)自己的能力估計(jì)不足,心中無(wú)數(shù),有一種懼怕心理。這就要從自身做起,平時(shí)加強(qiáng)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練,做到有的放矢,彌補(bǔ)弱項(xiàng)。從而充滿自信,保持心理穩(wěn)定。在考前,把指令背熟,然后在放指令的錄音時(shí),閱讀選擇項(xiàng),并進(jìn)行有關(guān)的預(yù)測(cè),這時(shí),緊張的心理自然消除了。另外,要做到順其自然,我們的意思是不要怕漏聽(tīng)一些非關(guān)鍵部分,像介詞、連詞、冠詞等,總之不要去想一個(gè)沒(méi)聽(tīng)到或一個(gè)不熟悉的單詞,否則,會(huì)漏聽(tīng)更多內(nèi)容。關(guān)于心理準(zhǔn)備。在開(kāi)首,我們提出同學(xué)們?cè)诰毩?xí)聽(tīng)力以及正式的考試中都必須遵循的一條,就是放松心情,但要使聽(tīng)覺(jué)系統(tǒng)緊張起來(lái)。只有放松心情,才能正常(甚至超水平)發(fā)揮聽(tīng)力。聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中,一定要集中注意力,不要胡思亂想。同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練中,就要注意加強(qiáng)大腦與聽(tīng)覺(jué)系統(tǒng)之間的協(xié)調(diào)與溝通。我們?cè)谝院蟮拿恳粋€(gè)測(cè)試開(kāi)首,都會(huì)講解實(shí)用技巧,希望同學(xué)們能熟練掌握并運(yùn)用于試題之中。(二)注意辨別近音同音、近音詞句一樣,在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中也有許多單詞讀音很接近。它們?cè)诒蛔x出時(shí),很容易對(duì)考生造成干擾,使你產(chǎn)生多余的聯(lián)想。另外,在對(duì)所提問(wèn)題設(shè)定的選項(xiàng)中,通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)與聽(tīng)力材料中讀音接近的單詞,作為對(duì)原句中音或義的干擾。比如:原文:W:Evegottobuyanewcar.M:Really?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?選項(xiàng):A)Shepurchasedacarrecently.Sheknewthecarwasinthelot.Shealwaysforgetstocleanhercar.Shereallyneedsanewcar.可以看出,B)項(xiàng)中的knew是對(duì)原文中new的近音干擾,C)項(xiàng)中的forget是對(duì)havegotto的近音干擾。因此,在遇到這類題時(shí),要求考生要仔細(xì),不要一看到干擾項(xiàng)就立即作出選擇,從而中了題設(shè)陷阱。此外,還要注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)的問(wèn)題。中國(guó)考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)中以語(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)氣表意的句子不熟悉,從而難以領(lǐng)會(huì)說(shuō)話者要表達(dá)的真實(shí)意圖,結(jié)果造成失分。因此,應(yīng)試者應(yīng)對(duì)這一項(xiàng)加以研究,并加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練。以陳述句為表達(dá)形式而句末用升調(diào),表示說(shuō)話人的懷疑,不同意或不完全同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述形式,但句末用的是降調(diào)或低升調(diào),表示說(shuō)話人的無(wú)所謂或樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度,不表示懷疑。感嘆句用升調(diào)結(jié)尾,表懷疑。疑問(wèn)句句末用升調(diào)表示懷疑,而用降調(diào)不表懷疑。如Ishehonest?用降調(diào)表示說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。同學(xué)們對(duì)連續(xù)和弱讀的現(xiàn)象也應(yīng)有所了解。(三)要做必要記錄同學(xué)們對(duì)于記憶的培養(yǎng)很重要。記有兩種形式,一是用腦記,二是用手記。人的腦力是有時(shí)間局限的,超出一定的時(shí)間,信息就會(huì)弱化,甚至消失。因此,訓(xùn)練作筆錄能力大有好處。在聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)的信息時(shí),一邊腦記并理解,一邊還要做筆錄,只有這樣,才能有效地理解和判斷。如果沒(méi)有記住關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,所做的判斷當(dāng)然無(wú)憑無(wú)據(jù),正確性就會(huì)大打折扣。在四級(jí)考試中,聽(tīng)力兩部分都要求考生具有迅速而準(zhǔn)確地記錄有

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