大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題及詳解

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題PartIWriting (30minutes)注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofStudentsSelectingTheirLecturers.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:.有些大學(xué)允許學(xué)生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師.學(xué)生選擇教師時(shí)所考慮的主要因素.學(xué)生自選任課教師的益處和可能產(chǎn)生的問題StudentsSelectingTheirLecturersPartIIReadingComprehensionSkinmingandScanning) (15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,markY(fbrYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.HighwaysEarlyinthe20thcentury,mostofthestreetsandroadsintheU.S.weremadeofdirt,brick,andcedarwoodblocks.Builtforhorse,carriage,andfoottraffic,theywereusuallypoorlycaredforandtoonarrowtoaccommodate(容納)automobiles.Withtheincreaseinautoproduction,privateturnpike(收費(fèi)公路)companiesunderlocalauthoritiesbegantospringup,andby1921therewere387,000milesofpavedroads.Manywerebuiltusingspecificationsof19thcenturyScottishengineersThomasTelfordandJohnMacadam(forwhomthemacadamsurfaceisnamed),whosespecificationsstressedtheimportanceofadequatedrainage.Beyondthat,therewerenonationalstandardsforsize,weightrestrictions,orcommercialsigns.DuringWorldWarI,roadsthroughoutthecountrywerenearlydestroyedbytheweightoftrucks.WhenGeneralEisenhowerreturnedfromGermanyin1919,afterservingintheU.S.Army'sfirsttranscontinentalmotorconvoy(車隊(duì))，henoted:"Theoldconvoyhadstartedmethinkingaboutgood,two-lanehighways,butGermany'sAutobahnormotorwayhadmademeseethewisdomofbroaderribbonsacrosstheland".Itwouldtakeanotherwarbeforethefederalgovernmentwouldactonanationalhighwaysystem.DuringWorldWarII,atremendousincreaseintrucksandnewroadswererequired.Thewardemonstratedhowcriticalhighwaysweretothedefenseeffort:thirteenpercentofdefenseplantsreceivedalltheirsuppliesbytruck,andalmostallotherplantsshippedmorethanhalfoftheirproductsbyvehicle.Thewaralsorevealedthatlocalcontrolofhighwayshadledtoaconfusingvarietyofdesignstandards.Evenfederalandstatehighwaysdidnotfollowbasicstandards.Somestatesallowedtrucksupto36,000pounds,whileothersrestrictedanythingover7,000pounds.Agovernmentstudyrecommendedanationalhighwaysystemof33,920miles,andcongresspassedtheFederal-AidHighwayActof1944,whichcalledforstrictcontract-controlleddesigncriteria.Theinterstatehighwaysystemwasfinallylaunchedin1956andhasbeenhailedasoneofthegreatestpublicprojectsofthecentury.Tobuildits44,000milewebofhighways,bridges,andtunnels,hundredsofuniqueengineeringdesignsandsolutionshadtobeworkedout.Considerthemanygeographicfeaturesofthecountry:mountains,steepgrades,wetlands,rivers,desertsandplains.Variablesincludedtheslopeoftheland,andtheabilityofthepavementtosupporttheload.Innovativedesignsofroadways,tunnels,bridges,overpasses,andinterchangesthatcouldrunthroughorbypassurbanareassoonbegantoweavetheirwayacrossthecountry,foreveralteringthefaceofAmerica.Long-span,segmented-concrete,cable-stayedbridgessuchasHaleBoggsinLouisianaandtheSunshineSkywayinFlorida,andremarkabletunnelslikeFortMCHenryinMarylandandMr.BakerinWashingtondevelopedunderthenation'sphysicalchallenges.Trafficcontrolsystemsandmethodsofconstructiondevelopedundertheinterstateprogramsooninfluencedhighwayconstructionaroundtheworld,andwereinvaluableinimprovingtheconditionofurbanstreetsandtrafficpatterns.Today,theinterstatesystemlinkseverymajorcityintheU.S.andtheU.S.withCanadaandMexico.Builtwithsafetyinmindthehighwayshavewidelanesandshoulders,dividingmedians,orbarriers,longentryandexitlanes,curvesengineeredforsafeturns,andlimitedaccess.ThedeathrateonhighwaysishalfthatofallotherU.S.roads(0.86deathsper100millionpassengermilescomparedto1.99deathsper100milliononallotherroads).ByopeningtheNorthAmericancontinent,highwayshaveenabledconsumergoodsandservicestoreachpeopleinremoteandruralareasofthecountry,spurredthegrowthofsuburbs,andprovidedpeoplewithgreateroptionsintermsofjobs,accesstoculturalprograms,healthcare,andotherbenefits.Aboveall,theinterstatesystemprovidesindividualswithwhattheyenrichmost:personalfreedomofmobility.Theinterstatesystemhasbeenanessentialelementofthenation'seconomicgrowthintermsofshippingandjobcreation:morethan75percentofthenation'sfreightdeliveriesarrivebytruck.Andmostproductsthatarrivebyrailorairuseinterstatesforthelastlegofthejourneybyvehicle.NotonlyhasthehighwaysystemaffectedtheAmericaneconomybyprovidingshippingroutes,ithasledtothegrowthofspin-offindustrieslikeservicestations,motels,restaurants,andshoppingcentres.Ithasallowedtherelocationofmanufacturingplantsandotherindustriesfromurbanareastorural.Bytheendofthecenturytherewasanimmensenetworkofpavedroads,residentialstreets,expressways,andfreewaysbuilttosupportmillionsofvehicles,thehighwaysystemwasofTiciallyrenamedforEisenhowertohonorhisvisionandleadership.Theyearconstructionbeganhesaid:'Together,theunitedforcesofourcommunicationandtransportationsystemsaredynamicelementsintheverynamewebearUnitedStates.Withoutthem,wewouldbeamereallianceofmanyseparateparts/'注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。Nationalstandardsforpavedroadswereinplaceby1921.GeneralEisenhowerfeltthatthebroadGermanmotorwaysmademoresensethanthetwo-LanehighwaysofAmerica.Itwasinthe1950sthattheAmericangovernmentfinallytookactiontobuildanationalhighwaysystem.Manyoftheproblemspresentedbythecountry*sgeographicalfeaturesfoundsolutionsininnovativeengineeringprojects.Inspiteofsafetyconsiderations,thedeathrateoninterstatehighwaysisstillhigherthanthatofotherAmericanroads.TheinterstatehighwaysystemprovidesaccessbetweenmajormilitaryinstallationsinAmerica.Servicestations,motelsandrestaurantspromotedthedevelopmentoftheinter-statehighwaysystem.Thegreatestbenefitbroughtaboutbytheinterstatesystemwas.Trucksusingtheinterstatehighwaysdelivermorethan.TheinterstatesystemwasrenamedafterEisenhowerinrecognition.PartIIIListeningComprehension (35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer;thenmakethecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.注意：此部分試題在答題卡2上作答。A)Thegirlsgotonwellwitheachother*. B)It'sunderstandablethatgirlsdon*tgetalong.C)Shewasangrywiththeotheryoungstars.D)Thegirlslackedthecouragetofight.A)Thewomandoesherownhousework. B)Thewomanneedsahousekeeper.C)Thewoman'shouseisinamess. D)Thewomanworksasahousekeeper.A)TheEdwardsarequitewell-off.TheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirlivingexpenses.It'llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.lt*stooexpensivefortheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.A)Thewomandidn'texpectittobesowarmatnoon.Thewomanissensitivetoweatherchanges.Theweatherforecastwasunreliable.Theweatherturnedcoldallofasudden.A)Ataclinic. B)Inasupermarket.C)Atarestaurant. D)Inanicecreamshop.A)ThewomandidnotfeelanydangergrowingupintheBronx.ThemanthinksitwasquitesafelivingintheBronxdistrict.Thewomanstartedworkingatanearlyagetosupportherfamily.Themandoesn'tthinkitsafetosendan8-year-oldtobuythings.A)Themanhasneverseenthewomanbefore.Thetwospeakersworkforthesamecompany.Thetwospeakersworkinthesamefloor.Thewomanisinterestedinmarketresearch.A)Thewomancan'ttolerateanynoise. B)Themanislookingforanapartment.C)Themanhasmissedhisappointment. D)Thewomanisgoingtotakeatraintrip.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Tomakeabusinessreporttothewoman.

Tobeinterviewedforajobinthewoman*scompany.Toresignfromhispositioninthewoman'scompany.Toexchangestockmarketinformationwiththewoman.A)Heisheadofasmalltradingcompany.Heworksinaninternationalinsurancecompany.Heleadsateamofbrokersinabigcompany.Heisapublicrelationsofficerinasmallcompany.A)ThewomanthinksMr.Saundersisaskingformorethantheycanoffer.Mr.Saunderswillshareonethirdofthewoman'sresponsibilities.Mr.Saundersbelievesthathedeservesmorepaidvacations.ThewomanseemstobesatisfiedwithMi*.Saunders*pastexperience.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)She'sworriedabouttheseminar.C)Shefindsittoohard.A)She'sworriedabouttheseminar.C)Shefindsittoohard.A)Thelecturersareboring.C)SheprefersPhilosophytoEnglish.A)Karen*sfriend.C)Karen*slecturers.A)Changinghermajor.B)Themankeepsinterruptingher.D)Shelacksinterestinit.B)Thecourseispoorlydesigned.D)Sheenjoysliteraturemore.B)Karen*sparents.D)Karenherself.Spendinglessofherparents*money.GettingtransferredtotheEnglishDepartment.Leavingtheuniversity.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),OandD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Rentagrave. B)Burnthebody.C)Burythedeadnearachurch. D)Buyapieceoflandforagrave.A)Tosolvetheproblemoflackofland. B)Toseewhethertheyhavedecayed.C)TofollowtheGreekreligiouspractice. D)Tomovethemtoamulti-storeygraveyard.A)Theyshouldbeburiedlyingdown.Theyshouldbeburiedstandingup.Theyshouldbeburiedafterbeingwashed.Theyshouldbeburiedwhenpartiallydecayed.A)Burningdeadbodiestoashes. B)Storingdeadbodiesinaremoteplace.C)Placingdeadbodiesinaboneroom. D)Diggingupdeadbodiesafterthreeyears.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)ManyforeigntouristsvisittheUnitedStateseveryyear.Americansenjoyeatingoutwiththeirfriends.TheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants.Americanspreferforeignfoodstotheirownfood.A)Theycanmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.Theycangettoknowpeopleofotherculturesandtheirlifestyles.Theycanpracticespeakingforeignlanguagesthere.Theycanmeetwithbusinessmenfromallovertheworld.A)Thecouplecookthedishesandthechildrenhelpthem.Thehusbanddoesthecookingandthewifeservesasthewaitress.Themotherdoesthecookingwhilethefatherandchildrenservetheguests.Ahiredcookpreparesthedishesandthefamilymembersservetheguests.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Hetookthemtowatchabasketballgame.HetrainedthemtoplayEuropeanfootball.Heletthemcompeteingettingballsoutofabasket.Hetaughtthemtoplayanexcitingnewgame.A)Theplayersfoundthebaskettoohightoreach.Theplayershadtroublegettingtheballoutofthebasket.Theplayershaddifficultyunderstandingthecomplexrules.Theplayerssoonfoundthegameboring.A)Byremovingthebottomofthebasket. B) Byloweringthepositionofthebasket.C)Bysimplifyingthecomplexrules. D) Byalteringthesizeofthebasket.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分試題在答題卡2上作答。ForAmericans,timeismoney.Theysay,nYouonlygetsomuchtimeinthislife,you'dbetteruseitwisely.nThe36willnotbebetterthanthepastorpresent,asAmericansare37toseethingsunlesspeopleusetheirtimeforconstructiveactivities.Thus,Americans38a"well-organized"person,onewhohasawrittenlistofthingstodoanda39fordoingthem.Theidealpersonispunctualandis40ofotherpeople'stime.Theydonot41people'stimewithconversationorotheractivitythathasno42beneficialoutcome.TheAmericanattitudetowardtimeisnot43sharedbyothers,especiallynon-Europeans.Theyaremorelikelytoregardtimeas44.OneofthemoredifficultthingsmanystudentsmustadjusttointheStatesisthenotionthattimemustbesavedwheneverpossibleandusedwiselyeveryday.Inthiscontext45.McDonald's,KFC,andotherfastfoodestablishmentsaresuccessfulinacountrywheremanypeoplewanttospendtheleastamountoftimepreparingandeatingmeals.AsMcDonald'srestaurants46,bringingnotjusthamburgersbutanemphasisonspeed,efficiency,andshinycleanliness.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth) (25minutes)Direction:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ElNinoisthenamegiventothemysteriousandoftenunpredictablechangeintheclimateoftheworld.Thisstrange47happenseveryfivetoeightyears.ItstartsinthePacificOceanandisthoughttobecausedbyafailureinthetradewinds(信風(fēng))，whichaffectstheoceancurrentsdrivenbythesewinds.Asthetradewindslessenin48,theoceantemperaturesrise,causingthePerucurrentflowinginfromtheeasttowarmupbyasmucha33.Thewarmingoftheoceanhasfar-reachingeffects.Thehot,humid(潮濕的)airovertheoceancausessevere49thunderstorms.TherainfallisincreasedacrossSouthAmerica,50floodstoPeru.IntheWestPacific,therearedroughtsaffectingAustraliaandIndonesia.Sowhilesomepartsoftheworldprepareforheavyrainsandfloods,otherpartsfacedrought,poorcropsand51.ElNinousuallylastsforabout18months.The1982-83ElNinobroughtthemost52weatherinmodernhistory.Itseffectwasworldwideanditleftmorethan2,000peopledeadandcausedovereightbillionpounds53ofdamage.The1990ElNinolasteduntilJune1995.Scientists54thistobethelongestElNinofor2,000years.Nowadays,weatherexpertsareabletoforecastwhenanElNinowill55buttheyarestillnot56surewhatleadstoitorwhataffectshowstrongitwillbe.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A)estimateB)strengthC)deliberatelyD)notifyE)tropicalF)phenomenonG)stableH)attractionI)completelyJ)destructiveK)starvationL)bringingM)exhaustionN)worthO)strikeDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareinemails.Thefactthatemailsareautomaticallyrecorded-andcancomebacktohaunt(困擾)you-appearstobethekeytothefinding.JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,asked30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofemails,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percentofphonecalls.Hisresults,tobepresentedattheconferenceonhumancomputerinteractioninVienna,Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectede-mailerstobethebiggestliars,reasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,thedetachment(非直接接觸)ofe-mailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpracticedatthatformofcommunication.ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbereread,andwhetheroccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephone.Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime-inaninstantmessagetophonecall,say-thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponse,saysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneous(脫口而出的)responsestoanunexpecteddemand,suchas:"Doyoulikemydress?,1Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.But,givenhisresult,workassessment,wherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}F2上作答。Hancock'sstudyfocuseson.theconsequencesoflyinginvariouscommunicationsmediathesuccessofcommunicationstechnologiesinconveyingideaspeople'spreferenceinselectingcommunicationstechnologiespeople'shonestylevelsacrossarangeofcommunicationsmedia58.Hancock'sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat.peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessagespeopleareunlikelytolieinface-to-faceinteractionspeoplearemostlikelytolieine-maiicommunicationPeoplearetwiceaslikelytolieinphoneconversationsAccordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplemorelikelytotellthetruththroughcertainmediaofcommunication?Theyareafraidofleavingbehindtracesoftheirlies.Theybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy.Theytendtoberelaxedwhenusingthosemedia.Theyaremostpractisedatthoseformsofcommunication.AccordingtoHancock,thetelephoneisapreferablemediumforpromotingsalesbecause.salesmencantalkdirectlytotheircustomerssalesmenmayfeellessrestrainedtoexaggeratesalesmencanimpresscustomersasbeingtrustworthysalesmenmaypassoninstantmessageseffectively61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsmoreemployerswillusee-mailstocommunicatewiththeiremployeessuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesemailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompanyPassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inacountrythatdefinesitselfbyideals,notbysharedblood,whoshouldbeallowedtocome,workandlivehere?InthewakeoftheSept.11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing.OnDec.11,2001,aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurity,Federalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstaged"OperationSafeTravel'1-raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification(身份證明).InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.Butthosecapturedwereanythingbutterrorists,mostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerica.Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworkers*illegalstatusmadethemopentoblackmail(訛詐)byterrorists.ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent.HWe*resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces,andwe'regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare,andthenwhenit'sconvenientforus,orwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurity,especiallyafterSept.11,thenyou'redisposable.Therearewholefamiliesbeinguprootedforallofthewrongreasons,"Andersonsaid.IfSept.11hadneverhappenedtheairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmerica,probablyindefinitely.AnaCastro,amanagerataBen&Jerry'sicecreamshopattheairport,hadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocialSecuritycardwhenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation(驅(qū)逐出境).Castro'scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.Whilesheawaitstheoutcome,thegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBenJerry's.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。Accordingtotheauthor,theUnitedStatesclaimstobeanation.A)composedofpeoplehavingdifferentvaluesB)encouragingindividualpursuitsC)sharingcommoninterests D)foundedonsharedidealsHowdidtheimmigrantsinSaltLakeCityfeelabout"OperationSafeTravel*'?A)Guilty. B)Offended.C)Disappointed. D)Discouraged.Undocumentedworkersbecamethetargetof''OperationSafeTravel"because.evidencewasfoundthattheywerepotentialterroristsmostofthemworkedatairportsunderthreatofterroristattacksterroristsmighttakeadvantageoftheirillegalstatustheywerereportedlyhelpinghideterroristsaroundtheairportBysaying"we'regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare'*(Line2,Para.3),MayorAldersonmeans'*wewillturnablindeyetoyourillegalstatuswewillexaminethelawsinadifferentwaythereareotherwaysofenforcingthelawtheexistinglawsmustnotbeignoredWhatdowelearnaboutAnaCastrofromthelastparagraph?Shewillbedeportedsoonerorlater.Sheisallowedtostudypermanently.HercasehasbeendroppedHerfateremainsuncertain.PartVCloze (15minutes)Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。Doyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtootired,orevenupset?Ifso,thenanewalarmclockcouldbejustforyou.Theclock,calledSleepSmart,measuresyoursleepcycle,andwaits67youtobeinyourlightestphaseofsleep68rousingyou.Itsmakerssaythatshould69youwakeupfeelingrefreshedeverymorning.Asyousleepyoupass70asequenceofsleep:states-lightsleep,deepsleepandREM(rapideyemovement)sleep-that71approximatelyevery90minutes.Thepointinthatcycleatwhichyouwakecan72howyoufeellater,andmay73haveagreaterimpactthanhowmuchorlittleyouhaveslept.Beingrousedduringalightphase74youaremorelikelytowakeupenergetic.SleepSmart75thedistinctpatternofbrainwaves76duringeachphaseofsleep,viaaheadbandequipped77electrodes(電極)andamicroprocessor.Thismeasurestheelectricalactivityofthewearer'sbrain,inmuchthe78wayassomemachinesusedformedicalandresearch79,andcommunicateswirelesslywithaclockunitnearthebed.You80theclockwithlatesttimeat81youwanttobewakened,andit82duly(適時(shí)地)wakesyouduringthelastlightsleepphasebeforethat.The83wasinventedbyagroupofstudentsatBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland84afriendcomplainedofwakinguptiredandperformingpoorlyonatest."85sleepdeprivedpeopleourselves,westartedthinkingof86todoaboutit"，saysEricShashoua,arecentcollegegraduateandnowchiefexecutiveofficerofAxonSleepResearchLaboratories,acompanycreatedbythestudentstodeveloptheiridea.A)beside B)near C)for D)aroundA)upon B)before C)towards D)till

69.A)ensureB)assureC)requireD)request70.A)throughB)intoC)aboutD)on71.A)revealsB)reversesC)resumesD)repeats72.A)effectB)affectC)reflectD)perfect73.A)alreadyB)everyC)neverD)even74.A)meansB)marksC)saysD)dictates75.A)removesB)relievesC)recordsD)recalls76.A)proceededB)producedC)pronouncedD)progressed77.A)byB)ofC)withD)over78.A)familiarB)similarC)identicalD)same79.A)findingsB)prospectsC)proposalsD)purposes80.A)promptB)programC)plugD)plan81.A)whereB)thisC)whichD)that82.A)thenB)alsoC)almostD)yet83.A)claimB)conclusionC)conceptD)explanation84.A)onceB)afterC)sinceD)while85.A)BesidesB)DespiteC)ToD)As86.A)whatB)howC)whetherD)whenPartVITranslation (5minutes)Directions:CompletethesentencesonAnswerSheet2bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答，只需寫出譯文部分。Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble(找到去歷史博物館的路).(為了掙錢供我上學(xué)),motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.Theprofessorrequiredthat(我們交研究報(bào)告)byWednesday.Themoreyouexplain,(我愈糊涂).Thoughaskilledworker, (他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試2(X)6年6月真題精讀筆記PartIWriting一、審題謀篇就體裁來說，本次四級(jí)作文為議論文，話題是關(guān)于學(xué)生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師，屬于校園類話題。根據(jù)提示信息可以判斷本文為提綱式作文，據(jù)此可以把文章分為三段。首段介紹文章的主題"Someuniversitiesgivestudentsfreedomtochoosetheirownlecturersforsomecourses"o第二段進(jìn)行事實(shí)說明，分析學(xué)生選擇老師可能考慮的因素：教學(xué)風(fēng)格(leachingstyle),學(xué)術(shù)水平(academics)＞個(gè)性(personality)＞作業(yè)要求(assignments)等。由于篇幅有限,考生不能 列舉。應(yīng)從中選取比較有代表性的、易于表達(dá)的，使用firstly,se