大學英語課件

TopicSentence:Theotherrequirementisenergy.Requirevt要求RequiresbtodosthRequirementsEnergynvimandvigorHeisfullofenergy.Heisfullofvimandvigor.Energeticadj有活力的，有能量的，能量充沛的vigorous既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)的數(shù)量詞或短語：Alotof/lotsof;quantitiesof/agreatquantityof/some;修飾可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞：Agreatmany,afew,few,many,agreatnumberof;修飾不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞：Little,alittle,much,agreatdealof;alargeamountof;largeamountsof;Thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsthSelf-sufficiencyn自給自足Self-sufficientadj,自給自足的Scalen規(guī)模，范圍Resistvt抵制，抵抗ResisttheforeigninvasionResistancenResistantadjberesistanttosth=resistWeareresistanttothegoodspollutingtheenvironment.Temptationn誘惑TemptvttemptsbtodosthAttractsbtodosthTemptingadj誘惑人的，迷人的Charming,attractive,luring,mesmerizing,enchantingBuyPurchaseExpensiveadjcostly,Expendvt消費用法類似于spend的用法Expensen話費Expendituren開支，支出Financialexpenditure貝才政支出Labor-savingEnergy-savingTime-savingDevicesEquipmentn裝備，設備equipBeequippedwithsthFacility:publicfacilitiesApparatusDevisevt設計，制作Machineryn（機械的總稱）MachinenMechanicn機械師Electriciann電工Rotaryadj旋轉的Rotatevi旋轉Rotationn旋轉；輪回Cultivatorn耕耘機Cultivatevtnurture;Sawn據(jù)HowlongLengthnLengthenvt拉長，延伸StayonTalkonHetalksonandon.Guessn/vi猜測Iguessso.=Ithinkso.Speculatevi猜測,投機Speculateinsth對。。。投機SpeculationnSpeculatorn投機者Sorrown悲傷SorrowsGriefn悲痛欲絕Sadnessn傷心SorrowfulGrief-stricken悲痛欲絕的Sensen意識，感覺，Vi/vt意識Sensible:合理的，明智的Itissensibleofyoutodoso.Sensitive：敏感的，besensitivetosthHeissensitivetoperfume.Sensationa上感性的，轟動一時的AsensationaleventPride:n自豪takeprideinsthPrideoneselfinsth以什么為自豪Parentsoftentakeprideintheirchildren'ssuccessfulexaminationresults.AbleBeabletodosthBecompetentindoingsth/sthBecapableofdoingsth/sthAnableman一個有能力的男人Enablevt使能夠EnablesbtodosthMyfather'sencouragement/stimulation/motivationenabledmetopassthefinalexam.DisableD使殘疾,使無能BedisabledThedisabled殘疾人Accomplishvt取得，完成Achieve,fulfill,realizeAccomplishments, achievements,fulfillment成就MakeafairprofitonthesaleofsthFair:considerableFairhair:金黃色的頭發(fā)FairskinFairadj公平的fairnessUnfairPlacen地點Vt放置placethebookwhereitwas把書放在原來的地方Replacevt代替replacesthwithsthReplacetheoldbookwiththenewone.Substitutevt用代替SubstitutesthforsthSubstitutethenewbookfortheoldone.Replacement,substitutionDisplacevt移位DisplacethedeskInvestsomemoneyinsthMakeinvestmentinsthMoney:monetaryadj貨幣的MonetarypolicyJustabout:nearlyDoubleTrebleConditions:形勢DemandsbofsthDemandingadj要求高的,苛刻的AdemandingconditionConditionaladj有條件的ConditionalnegotiationUnconditionaladj無條件的TheJapanesearmysurrenderedunconditionally.Primary:主要的，原始的，原先的，初級的，基本的PrimaryeducationSecondaryeducationHighereducationOriginal,preliminary,primitive,elementary,rudimentary,rudimentalQuality:Hehasagoodquality.他人品很好。Qualifyvt定性,有資格BequalifiedforsthBeentitledforsthQualificationn資格CollecteggsCollectstampsGatherwoodinthewildwoodsOld-fashioned:out-moded,out-dated,unfashionable,out-fashionedGopicnickingTakeapicnicEntireWholeAnentireapple;anentirecountryAwholeapple;thewholecountryFamilyHomeHouseHouseholdLookfor:seekfor1.Partone:Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.Parttwo:Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesverytough/hard/difficult.Partthree:Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter'sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.Partfour:Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.2Happymomentsandeventsl)growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables2)canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides’etc3)keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter4)writingfreelancearticles5)earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife.Hardships:l)workinghardbothinsummerandinwinter2)harshenvironmentandweathercondition3)anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob4)cuttingbackondailyexpenses5)solitude2.1)cutback/downPickup;getby;getthrough;faceupto;turnin/makingupfor;thinkup.Whilefarming,Bennekerpursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.Misusedwordsoftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.Weattachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.Apersonwhothinksthatmoneywilldoeverythingmaywellbesuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.beforehegetsthroughlife.theirindooraprofittoinvestinDevice;theimprovement;onaglobalscaleStacked;temptation;neverdinedoutHouse;Home;home,family;householdDoubt;suspected;doubted;suspected;suspectrise(ontherise;onthedecline)finalregularcashhows,whysuppedyellowedbottledlowersearch1Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butit'sfairlyminor.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputersystem,butit'sfairlyminor.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.Unit3SecurityQuestions:Whatdowetrytodotopreventburglarsfromenteringourhouse?Forexample,isthereaburglar-proofdoortoourapartment?Inourcontactwiththeoutsideworld,whatprecautionsdowetaketosteerclearofdanger?Forinstance,dowespeaktostrangers?TheLandoftheLockItwasourcustomtodosthItwascustomary（習慣的，慣例的）forustodosthLeave+賓語+介詞短語（賓補）LeavethedooropenLocaladj本地的，當?shù)氐腖ocaldialectLocalizevt本地化，局部化LocalizationnLocationn?地點Localityn地點Universaladj普遍的，廣泛的Extensive,enormous,huge,tremendous,vastUniversalityn普遍性Universen宇宙InHeisin.Heisin,butnotathome.LastRuralareasUrbanareasUrbanizevt城市化UrbanizationPartn部分Partial:部分的,偏袒的Impartialadjjust,fair,unbiased,unprejudicedPartlyBevulnerabletosthBepronetosthBesusceptibletosthBesubjecttosthWell-patroledWell-roundedadj全面的overall,comprehensiveDramaticallyNotably,Allegedlyadv據(jù)稱Allegevt據(jù)稱，宣稱（沒有證據(jù)的宣稱）ClaimDeclareTranquil,quietTranquilityn安靜，寧靜quietudeAtanyrate:anyhow,anywayAtnorate:bynomeans,undernocircumstancesAtnoratewillwesurrender.1-3InAmerica,theeraofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchhasdrawntoaclose.Arethereanydangersendangeringoursecurity?Tripwires報警裝置HooksthuptoPryvtInthemostpleasantofhomes,itisnotuncommontoseepastedonthewindowssmallnoticesannouncingthat...Symboln象征Symbolizevt象征SymbolicBesymbolicofThelocksymbolizesAmerica.ThelockissymbolicofAmerica.Representvt代表，象征BerepresentativeofRepresentativen代表RepresentativesofPeople'sCongreeAtriskFeedbackonhomework:Corrections1.Intransport,theycouldwalktoworkorschool.1knowalittlebitaboutthefamilylifepatternsofmyparents.Theperiodwhentheylivedwasmoredifficult.Luckily,aftertryinghardtoexertherseltshegotthroughthedifficulttime.Inthepasttheylivedonthefarm.Theyworkedhardonthefarm,theywentouttoworkearlymorningandcamebackhomeuntildusk.Homework:五種簡單句：.主謂.主系表.主謂賓.主謂賓+賓補.主謂+雙賓語.并列句：both...and;neither...nor;either...or;and;but;or.主從復合句：名詞性從句：主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句，同位語從句定語從句：that,which,who,whom,whose,where,where等關系代詞和關系副詞引導的定語從句。狀語從句：時間、地點、方式、比較、條件、讓步等狀語從句。Ad:AdverstisementFridge:refrigeratorFlu:influenzaItis...that…強調句型強調人或物，主語，賓語，表語,狀語，從句Itis...who/whom…只能強調人Itishewho/thathelpedme.?Itishimwhom/thatIhelped.whenhecameinIwentout.ItisnotuntilhecomesbackthatIgotobed.Goods:commodity,merchandise,Cargo貨物Atmosphere:環(huán)境，氛圍Air:氣氛ambiencePutonairs擺架子DistrustDislikeDishonest不誠實的Discourage便。。泄氣disheartenDistrustfulDubious,doubtful,skeptical,suspicious不信任的，懷疑的Fearn/vtPsychicadj精神的PsychologyPsychologicalPsychologistTransformation蛻變，轉型Transformer變形金剛Free:liberate,emancipate,For;as,because,sinceBeusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事BeaccustomedtodoingsthAdapt(oneself)tosth/doingsthDefendoneselfagainststhProtectoneselfagainststhDefendern保衛(wèi)者Defensen保衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi)Putup設置Barriersn障礙Blockvt阻礙，barricade,obstruct,handicapSatisfiedadj滿足的,滿意的，安心的SatisfactorySatisfyingSatisfactionn滿足ItdoesnotoccurtoustoaskourselvesItoccurredtomethat...Barricade...againstTakeover接管Chancesarethat...Itispossible/probablethat...Securityguard保安Threatenvt威月辦menaceThreatensbintodoingsthOutsidern外人；局外人Insidern知道內(nèi)情的人Via:bymeansofHeflewtoBeijingviaShanghai.AccesscardGainaccesstosomeplace進入某個地方Accessibleadj可以進入俄，可以接近的Usedtodosth：過去常做，現(xiàn)在不做Would過去習慣做某事，但現(xiàn)在不清楚是否仍在做Departuregates登機口Landvi著陸Takeoff起飛Education:educatevt教育Educatorn教育工作者，教育家Educationaladj教育的,與教育相關的EducationalistSophisticatedadj復雜的complex,complicated,intricate精密的：sophisticatedinstruments世故的，狡猾的Lotsofspectators,oldandyoung,cametoview/watchtheshow.AsidewaysglancePassthroughGlanceviglanceatsthGlimpseatPeepMachineMachineryn總稱，機械Mechanicn電工Standfor:symbolize,besymbolicof;represent;berepresentativeof代表，象征High-intensityIntenseadj強烈的,激烈的Intensifyvt力口居lj,使…劇烈Intensificationn加居UAffordvt支付得起，能夠負擔Icanaffordthewatch.Icanaffordtobuythepen.Luxuryn奢侈Luxuriousadj奢侈的Extravagantadj奢侈的,奢華的ShadowShadeInsummerpeopleareusedtosittingintheshade.ShadowOvershadowvt使..相形見細InincreasingnumbersPurchase美國vtbuy英語GotomoviesAnalyzevt分析，剖析Analysisn分析Analyticaladj分析的Inthenameof以...的名義Hehandledthebusinessinthenameofamanager.Fearful:BefearfulofbeingrobbedWearefearfulofbeingrobbed.Thestoryisfearful.Devisevt設置，Devicen設備，裝置DevicesLocksboutLocksbinDecidevi/vtdecidetodosthDecisionnmakedecisiontodosthDecideonsth就。。做出決定Wefinallydecidedonthecontract.Decisiveadj決定性的Wemustmakequickdecisiononthedecisivemoment.Decidedadjdetermined,resolved,resoluteMeanvt意思是，意味著，打算讓。。。Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthis?Whathesaidmeanshisagreement.MeantodosthBemeanttodosth打算做某事Meaningn意義Meaningfuladj有意義的Meaninglessadj沒有意義的SecuritySecureadj安全的Insecureadj不安全的Civilizevt文明化,使…文明Civilizedadj文明的Civilizationn文明BetteradjgoodBettervt改善，improveWeenlargethesizeofgreeneryinordertobettertheenvironment.Describevt描述，描繪DescriptiondescriptiveadjMakeadescriptionofPrescribevt開藥方，命令，下指令Prescriptionn藥方，命令，指令Prescriptiveadj指令的ForcesbtodosthCompelsbtodosthForcen力量Forcefuladj有力的Hisevidencewasforceful.Forcesn軍隊troopSadder:sadSaddenvi/vt使悲傷Saddeningadj令人悲傷的ReflectionnReflectvt反映，反思Youneedtoreflectonyourmistake.Puzzling:adj令人困惑的Confusing,perplexing,confounding,Puzzle,confuse,perplex,confoundvt.使人困惑Whatpuzzledtheteacherwashowhesolvedtheproblem.Stationwagon家庭旅行用車Trustvt信任Distrustvt不信任Trustworthy:trustful可信的，可靠的Distrustfuladj不值得信任的，不能信任的Suburbanadj交口區(qū)的Suburbn郊區(qū)：suburbanareasHousewife:n家庭主婦Wear:穿hewearsaredsweatertoday.Hewearsasmileonhisface.Hewearsatietoday.Wore,wornAworncoatRapen/vtRapistn強奸犯Outsmartvt比…聰明Heoutsmartsher.Outgrow:vt增長比…快Outlivevt活的比…長Legacyn遺產(chǎn)Inheritvt繼承Inheritancen繼承Inheritorn繼承人Heirn繼承人Remembervtkeepsthinmind,learnsthbyheartRemembrancen記憶memoryLookbackon回顧Recall,recollect,retrace,reminisce,Unseen:adjsee-seen-unseenIntangible,formless,Horrorn恐懼terrorHorrifyvt使。。恐懼Terrifyvt使。。恐懼Hisburstingintotheroomhorrified/terrifiedme.Terrible,horrible可怕的PrisonernprisonImprisonvt囚禁Imputvt輸入Outputvt輸出n產(chǎn)量Importn/vt進口Exportn/vt出口Troublen麻煩，問題Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.PutsbtothetroubleofdoingTakethetroubleofdoingsthIamsorrytoputyoutothetroubleofdoingsuchatoughtask.Troublesomeadj麻煩的Partthree:16-19Bylockingourfearsout,webecomeprisonersofourownmaking.Theinternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.Theinternetischangingpeople'slifestyle,nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.Withregardto/Asfor/Asto/whenitcomesto/Regarding/ConcerningWithregardtoourtermpapers,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzethechartofunemploymentfirst,andthenprovide/putforth/putforward/putupcriticalreflectionsonthenation'seconomicdevelopment.Heneverthoughtthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchby/withalargemargin.Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteam...Lookingbackonmytwentyyears/teachinginhighschool,Iattributedmysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.Raise:bringupDesirableadjTradeinUnit4ImaginationandCreativityNameseveralscientistsofinternationalprestigeNewton:TheoryofUniversalGravitationAlbertEinstein:SpecialRelativityandGeneralRelativityMaxwell:photoelectricThomasEdison:lightWhatisimagination?Whyisimaginationsoimportantinscientificwork?Imaginationandcreativityliesattheheartofscientificworkandrevolutionsthatchallengeestablishedwaysoflookingattheworldandofferintheirplacecompletelynewoutlooks.WasEinsteinaSpaceAlien?Thetitleisquestion.Exhausted:tired,fatigued筋疲力盡的Exhausting:adjtiring,fatiguingThetaskisexhausting/tiring/fatiguing.Exhaustionn疲勞，疲憊Tiredness,fatigueInarow:continuously,constantlyPersistent,consistent,continuous,constantAwake:adjstayawake/remainawakeAwakenvt喚醒May4thMovementawakenedpeople'sawarenessofrevolution.Dozeoff:fallintoalightsleepSkip:逃工，逃課Playtruant,cutschool逃課NeedndemandInneedof=needHeneedsmoney.=Heisinneedofmoney.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Needful:adj需要的,必要的ItisneedfulforsbtodosthNeedlessadj不必要的,不需要的Needlesstosay不必說NeedyadjpoorJob:jobless,unemployed,laid-offJob-hunter找工作的人Support:維持，供給，扶養(yǎng)Insupportof=supportHeisinsupportofme.=Hesupportsme.Hesupportsme.Hestandsbyme.Hestandsonmyside.Approveof認可，批準Directordidnotapproveofthedocument.Relationswerestrained.Strainvt使緊張TheeventofDiaoyudaoIslandstrainstherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan.Glanceat:glimpseatPeepInamess:處于混亂狀態(tài)InchaosForgettodosthForgetful:健忘的Heisforgetfulofthings.UnforgetfuladjCombyourhairwithacomb.Combvt梳頭N梳子Pressure:pressureResponsibility:TaketheresponsibilitytodosthTaketheresponsibilityofsth/doingsthBeresponsibleforsth對…負責Heisresponsibleforthefamily.RevolutionnRevolutionizevt使...革命化Physics:物理，物理學Physicaladj物理的，物理學的PhysicianMathematics:mathematicianHistory:歷史Historic,historicalHistoriann歷史學家Atom:atomicbomb原子彈MoleculenMolecularadj分子的ExistviExistent:現(xiàn)存的,存在的ExistenceArgueviArgumentn爭論Argumentativeadj爭論的Quantummechanics量子力學Laythefoundationfor為…打下基礎Theory:theoretical,theoreticallyTheorist理論家BendStretchvtTwistRelativityn相對,相對性Relativeadj相對的Relativelyspeaking相對來說Comparativelyspeaking比較來說，GenerallyspeakingE=mc2CreativeoutburstCreative:innovative,Outburst:breakthroughBurstoutintoHeburstoutintoanger.Heburstoutintotears/crying.BreakoutOutbreakn爆發(fā)Theoutbreakofwar戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)Secludevt隔離,隔絕Secludeoneself/sbfromtheoutsideworldSeclusionn隔離，隔絕Avoidvt躲避,逃避shunThethieffinallyavoidedbeingcaught.Avoidancen躲避，逃避Avoidableadj可以躲避的，可以逃避的Unavoidableadj不可以躲避的，不可以逃避的inevitableItisunavoidableforhertomarryhim.Itisinevitableforhertodivorcehim.Developvt創(chuàng)建，建立Miraclen奇跡wonder,marvelCreateamiracle/marvelWorkwonder創(chuàng)造奇跡Miraculous,marvelous,wonderful奇妙的，神奇的，美妙的Declarevt宣布Declarationn宣言TheDeclarationofIndependence《獨立宣言》TheManifestoofCommunism《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》Celebratevt慶祝CelebrationCelebratoryadj慶祝的CelebratorybanquetAnniversary周年紀念日PaintsbasHewaspaintedasanimaginaryidiot.Describe,depictBushy-hairedSuperthinkern超級思想家Superstarn,supermanSuperstitionn迷信Superstructuren上層建筑SupermarketSuperiorHeissuperiortomeinphysics.Sheisinferiortomeinphysics.Improbablyadvincredibly,unthinkably,unbelievably,inconceivablyUnimaginablyHemusthavecomefromsomeotherplanet.Homework：20126月份四級作文Einsteinwasnotaspacealien.Alienadj外來的，異國的AlienatevtAlienationn異化Unravel:solve,settleIwillliveinthehousebeingbuiltsoon.Problematicadj問題的Eventually:finally,lastly,intheend,ultimatelyRemarkableOriginaladj新穎的，創(chuàng)新的，原創(chuàng)性的Irreverent:unusualAuthorvtwriteAuthoranarticleAuthorapaperAuthorn作者Authorizevt授權Authorityn權威,授權Authoritativeaj授權的Authoritiesn當局Cometoaconclusion得出結論DrawaconclusionReachaconclusionFrom...wecometoaconclusionthat...Puzzlen困惑，迷惑，迷Mysteryn神秘，困惑Riddlen謎Puzzlevt使…困惑/迷惑Confuse,confound,baffle,perplex,PuzzledPuzzlingFlyoffLooseadj松的，不受約束的，自由的Loosenvt放松，把…松一些Tightenvt拉緊Concentratevt聚集ConcentrateonsthFocusonsthConcentrativeadj聚集的，集中的Concentrationn濃度，聚集Knockoftknockdown,knockinto,knockfrom,knockat,knockonSolutionn答案，解決辦法Thesolutiontotheproblemishardtofind.Solvevt解決Simpleadj簡單的SimplitynSimpleton頭腦簡單的人Simplifyvt簡單化Ateacherhas/bearstheresponsibilityofsimplifyingproblems.Simplificationn簡單化Particulateadj微粒的,粒子的Particlen微粒Blackbodyn黑體Radiationn輻射,radiate,radiatedadjAntibioticn抗體Improveone'shealthSenioradj比…年長/有資歷Heistwoyearsseniortome.Heisseniortomebytwoyears.JuniorSeniorityn資歷（論資排輩）Experiencedadj有經(jīng)驗的Heisexperiencedindriving.Inexperiencedadj無經(jīng)驗的Experiencen經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷vt經(jīng)歷Heexperiencedinnumerabledifficultiesinwork.GothroughCloseinonsth接近comecloseto,approach,comenearto\Questionn疑問,質疑VtBemadeof由...組成Waterismadeofoxygenandhydrogen.Bemadeupof由...組成的Ourclassaremadeupof54students.Equationn方程，方程式Unifyvt使…統(tǒng)一Beyondanydoubt：withoutdoubt,undoubtedly,undoubtablyFiguren人物，數(shù)字Give/careafigforsth/sb對…在乎Donotgive/careafigforsth/sb對???不在乎disregardvt/n不屑Resistvt抵抗，抵制Resistimperialisticinvasion抵（抗帝國主義的侵略ResistdoingResistern電阻，抵抗者Resistancen抵抗Resistantadj抵抗的Beresistanttosth/resiststhHecanberesistanttomoney/materialtemptation.HatedoingDislike,hate,loathe,disgustTrueadjBetrueofWhatistrueofhimisthatheisverykind-hearted.Truthn真理Peoplecoulddieforseekingtruth.MereadjPresencen出席，至U場Underminevt損害，破壞Respectn尊敬，尊重esteemVenerationn尊敬，尊重Showrespectforsb:lookuptosbVtrespectsbRespectableadj值得尊敬的，體面的Heisrespectable.ArespectablejobPredictvt預言Dictionn措辭，話語DictationJurisdictionPredictornprophet預言家Predictionn預言GetnowhereCharactern性格Flawn缺點，缺陷Shortcoming,drawback,demerit,weaknessDisadvantageFlawless:perfect,immaculateKeyn關鍵Ingredientn要素，因素element,factorDiscoverandfindDiscovertheunknownbutexistingthingsFindtheknownthings\Bebeholdentosb:bethankfultosbBegratefultosb,expressone'sthankstosbThesisadvisorAdvisorn導師，顧問Consultantn顧問Hismindwasfreetoroamaccordingly.Mindfuladj注意的BemindfulofsthI蠹。。Strollvi閑逛Inretrospect:whenlookingback回顧起來Bizarreadj稀奇古怪的Dualityn雙重性Baffledisdainalthough...,becauseconversationn談話conversevi談話，conversewithsbtalkwithsbarcn弧形，弧光bulbn燈泡high-tech:高科技attheturnofthecenturyinterestinsthshowinterestinsthAlbertEinsteinshowed/had/tookgreatinterestinphysicssincechildhood.Interestvt使.?感興趣WhatinterestedEinsteinwasphysics.EinsteinwasinterestedinphysicsInterestingadjNaturaladjinherent,bornSometimes,attimes,onceinawhileNowandthen,fromtimetotimeEveryotherweekendAbsorbvt使貫注Beabsorbedinsth/doingsthEngrossoneselfinsth/doingsthEinsteinwastotallyabsorbedindoingmathproblemswhileothersdancedaroundhim.Do:workonDoone'sdoctordegreeGameboyn玩伴Couchn長沙發(fā)Impressiveadj給人留下深刻印象的ImpressionImpressvt給人留下深刻印象Einstein'simpressivepowersofconcentrationimpressedmedeeply.Concentrationn集中，專注，濃度Pickup拿起PrecariouslyadvunsteadilyInkwelln墨水池Backrestn靠背HeengrossedhimselfinreadingEnglish.HewasengrossedinreadingEnglish.RatherthanHewenttoschoolratherthanplayedbasketball.Stimulatevt激勵invigorate,motivate,encourageStimulationn激勵Stimulusn激勵物Disturbvt干擾,打擾：Disturbancen干擾，打擾Outlandishadjstrange,unusual,eccentricOutlandishly,strangely,unusually,eccentricallyEinsteinhasoutlandishimagination.PeernpeopleofthesameageHavespecialtalentsforsthEinsteinhasspecialtalentsforphysics.BetalentedforPassionn熱情，激情Passionateadj充滿激情的,充滿熱情的PassionatelyadvCuriousadjbecuriousaboutEinsteinwascuriousaboutphysics.Curiosityn好奇心ThecontrastbetweenandAssessmentn評估，評價evaluationAssessvtevaluateRealityn現(xiàn)實Realadj現(xiàn)實的ReallyadvGrotesqueadjridiculous,absurd,unreasonableHisbehaviorwasgrotesque.CreditsthtosthHecreditedhissuccess/achievement/accomplishmenttohisadvisor/sdirection.OwesthtosthImaginationnImaginevtImaginaryadj虛構的，幻想的Imaginativeadj有想象力的ImaginableUnimaginableadjUnimaginablyadvEinstein'simaginationisunimaginable.Endlessadjconstant,continuous,persistent,consistentOrthodoxadjusualMightilyadv強有力地Mightn力量Mightyadj強有力的ProduceaunifiedfieldtheoryCombinesthwithsthCombinationn組合Einsteinfailedtoproduceaunifiedfieldtheory.Einsteinfailedinproducingaunifiedfieldtheory.Failuren失敗Failureisthemotherofsuccess.BrainpowernintelligenceLimitlessadjunlimitedLimitedadj有限的ExtraordinaryadjCrinklyadj波狀的Ifanything:ifthereisanythingdifferentAtrifle:alittleTriflen少量，少許Averageadj普通的，一般的，平常的，平均的ListlotsoffactstoprovetherealitythatEinsteinwasnospacealien.Whotothank?Andforwhat?Isuggestthatyouwritethanksgivingletterstothosewhohelpedyououtofdifficulties.WritingThreeThank-YouLettersReadthroughTextAandsummarizeitsthemeorcontrollingideaanddivideitintoseveralparts.1-9OnthanksgivingDay,thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinggratitudetothosewhohelpedhim.10-16Thewriterwrotethreethank-youletterstohisfather,theRev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother.17-23Thewritergotthreelettersinreply.24-26Thewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpraiseit.Coastguardsman,coastguardswomanUnderwayUndercontrolHoldn裝載的東西，裝載ContainvtCann罐裝的食品Vt罐裝cannedfoodsDryvtdriedfoodsBeloadedwith:containLoadvtDownloadvt下載Uploadvt上傳Delicateadj精致的，精細的，小心的DelicatelyPackn包，vtPadvtDestinationnBasen基地militarybaseFeaturevt以。。。為特色，以。。。為主Ourdinnerfeaturesroastduck.CharacterizevtOurdinnerischaracterizedbyroastduck.Roastduckischaracteristicofourdinner.Ashoreadv在岸上，向岸邊Ourshipmovesashore.PutawaySundownn日落sunsetSunrisen日出Makeone'swayGettodoingsth:begintodosthCometodosthCornonthecobAndtherest:andsoon;andsoforthInquestofsthIaminquestofsomeonewhocanreplaceme.Closen結束，meaningConnotationApplysthtosthApplyadifferentmeaningtoThanksgivingApplyviapplyforajob/positionApplicantn申請人AppliableadjUnappliableadjResultfrom原因在于Theaccidentresultedfromhisdrunkdriving.ResultinHisdrunkdrivingresultedintheaccident.KeytoanswerThesolutiontoglobalwarmingliesinplantingtrees.ReversevtrevertSuggest:vt表明show,denoteVerbaladj字面的Suggest,advise,request,require,askIrequestthatheshouldhelpmetomorrow.TurnsthoverBrightenvi/vt發(fā)亮，變亮So...that...Repayvt回報，償還paybackHegavemesomuchhelpthatIcouldneverrepayhim.Repaymentn回報，報答，償還Embarrassingadj令人尷尬的，令人窘迫的，令人難堪的Ifeelembarrassed.Embarrassmentn尷尬TohisembarrassmentTohisjoyTohissadnessTakesthforgrantedHetookitforgrantedthatIshouldhelphim.Not+時間狀語/介詞短語/從句放在句首要用半倒裝Notintheroomdidhekillher.NotuntilhecamebackwouldItellhim.Iwouldnottellhimuntilhecameback.BothertodosthBehelpfultosbLastinglySwallowinghard令人萬分難過的是Tomysorrow/sadnessThemore...,themoreThemoreIlooked,themorebeautifulshelooked.Ashamedadj羞愧的BeashamedofIamashamedofmybehavior.Memoryn記憶MemoriesnMemorizevt記憶learnsthbyheartMemorableadj值得記憶的Unmemorableadj不值得記憶的Compositionn作文Composevt寫，作曲Genuineadj真實的Rev:reverendn牧師Grammarschool:小學Principaln小學校長Recallvt回憶recollectSpecificadj具體的，清楚的SpecificactsSpecifyvt指明，表明，Onone飛behalf為了某人的利益；代表某人Hedidthisonmybehalf.Heattendedthemeetingonmybehalf.Atsea在海上航行，迷惑，迷茫AtalossHeisatseaabouttheproblem.Heisatalossabouttheproblem.Uppermostadj最高的，最突出的Impressvt留下深刻印象Whatimpressedmemostbythescenicspotisthepinetree.Forinstance:forexampleImpression:makedeepimpressiononsbImpressiveadjHeisimpressiveinmymind.GraduateintoGradualadjGraduallyadvGraduateviHoldingclassmeetingsonweekendsgraduatedintoahabit.DiminishviTheballoondiminishedgradually.OurGDPgraduallydiminishedyearafteryear.Immersevt使…沉浸于Heisimmersedinbooks.Heisengrossedinbooks.Heisenchantedbybooks.Heisattractedbybooks.Heisobsessedinbooks.ExposedtoExposeoneselftoWeunintentionallywereexposedtotheenemy.ExposuretoHavenoawarenessofsthMarvelous: miraculous,wonderfulexcellentRemindsbofsthRemindsbthat...Mymotheroftenremindsmeofeatinglunchpunctuallyatschool.MymotheroftenremindsmethatIeatlunchpunctuallyatschool.Assemblevt召集，聚集Assemblyn生產(chǎn)線WhateverWhateverIdoarebadthings.Positiveadj積極的，樂觀的Negativeadj消極的Ourmorningschoolprayershaveapositiveinfluence/effectonmeallmylife.Ourmorningschoolprayersinfluenced/affectedmepositivelyallmylife.UsedtodoHeusedtoskip.Beforgivingofsb:forgivesbBeconsideratesb:considersbTakesth/sbintoconsiderationIndicate:beindicativeofRepresent:berepresentativeofThanksbforsthPraisesbforsthSpeakhighlyofsbSpeakwellofsb贊揚某人EqualadjVtOneplus/andoneequalstwo.Oneplusoneisequaltotwo.Oneplusoneistheequaloftwo.Equalityn平等EqualitarianismSprinklevtSprinklewater泗水Sprinklern.噴霧器Stardustn夢幻Sackn袋子，麻袋Youaresacked/dismissed/fired.Mailbox信箱Get+pastparticipleHegotfired.Hegotill.Hefellill.Hegothurt.Unloadvt卸載Theportersareresponsibleforunloadingthecargofromtheship.ReloadPuttosea出海Intheroutinethatisfamiliartosb.Sthisfamiliartosb.Sbisfamiliarwithsth.Theofficeroutineisfamiliartome.Iamfamiliarwiththeofficeroutine.Familiarizevi/vtIfamiliarizewiththeofficeroutine.Ifamiliarizemyselfwiththeofficeroutine.Personal:個人的PersonalaffairsPersonifyvt擬人化Recedevi變?nèi)?，退去Thetidereceded.Oureconomyreceded.AccordsbsthAccordthemailfromtopmostpriorityGiveprioritytosthAccordprioritytosthShipmateWorkmat