小升初英語詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)

小升初英語詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)生易錯詞匯La,an的選擇：元音字母開頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.am,is,are的選擇：單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are.I用am,you用are.have,has的選擇：表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has,復(fù)數(shù)用have.I,you用have.thereis,thereare的選擇:表示某地有某物，某人。單數(shù)用thereis,復(fù)數(shù)用thereare.some,any的選擇:肯定句用some,疑問句和否定句用any.疑問詞的選擇:whal（什么）who（誰）where（哪里）whose（誰的）why（為什么）when（什么時候）which（哪一個）howold（多大）howmany（多少）howmuch（多少錢）形容詞比較級詳解當(dāng)我們需要對事物作出比較時，需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：什么+動詞be（am,is,are）+形容詞比較級+than（比）+什么，如：rmtallerandheavierthanyou.（我比你更高和更重。）Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的，它的變化規(guī)則是：①一般的直接在詞尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r,如fine-finer,③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er,如funny-funnier④雙寫最后的字母再加er,如big-bigger,thin-thinner,hot-hotter☆注意比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯誤：Myhairislongerthanyou.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長。）比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個人），那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。應(yīng)該改為：Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.比較級專項練習(xí)：1、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子 heavytalllongbigHowistheYellowRiver?⑵HowisMrGreen?He's175cm.⑶Howareyourfeet?Iwearsize18.（4）Howisthefish?It's2kg.2、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞I'm12yearsold.You're14.I'mthanyou.Arabbifstailisthanamonkey'stail.Anelephantisthanapig.Alakeisthanasea.Abasketballisthanafootball.3、根據(jù)中文完成句子.（1）我比我的弟弟大三歲.I'mthanmybrother.（2）這棵樹要比那棵樹高.Thistreethanthatone.（3）你比他矮四厘米. Youarethanhe.誰比你重？thanyou?4、根據(jù)答句寫出問句rm160cm.I'm12yearsold.Amy'shairis30cmlong.三：動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：A、規(guī)則動詞一般直接在動詞的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d：如lived,danced,used以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動詞較少）如study-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worried（注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類）雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如stoppedB、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing-sang,eat-ate,see-saw,have-had,do-did,go-went,take-took,buy一bought,get一got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is一was,are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-feltxkb四：動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：① 一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing,如having,writing③雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting五:人稱代詞與物主代詞一、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱ImeweUS第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代詞數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的六：句型專項歸類1、肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：I'mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.2、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I*mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn,t)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesn't)workinahospital.Therearenot(aren't)fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot(won't)eatlunchat12:00. 1didnot(didn't)watchTVyesterdayevening.☆注意小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞“not”。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面，可縮寫成"isn't,aren't”,但amnot一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“nol”,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don't,doesn't,didn't)。這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did”o3、一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來回答。如：Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,I*mnot.Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen't.)Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won't).Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.☆注意小結(jié)：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)①把動詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標(biāo)點符號變成問號即可。②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點符號變成問號即可。這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱

單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過去時，不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“出d"O一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致，即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。4、特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么，不能用"yes、no”來回答。如：Whatisthis?It'sacomputer.Whatdoeshedo?He'sadoctor.Whereareyougoing?I'mgoingtoBeijing.Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whoseskirtisthis?IfsAmy's.Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees.Howareyou?I'mfine./Fmhappy.HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問，如：howmany(多少(數(shù)量))，howmuch(多少(錢)),howtall(多高),howlong(多長),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)例句：Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethreepencils.Howmanygirlscanyousee?Icanseefourgirls.Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51.☆小結(jié)：howmany用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，你有多少……？你能看見多少……？有多少你有多少……？你能看見多少……？有多少……？Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+canyousee?Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere***?七：完全、縮略形式：rm=Iamhe's=heisshe's=sheisthey're=theyareyou're=youarethere's=thereisthey're=theyarecan't=cannotdon't=donotdoesn't=doesnotisn't=isnotaren't=arenotlet's=letuswon't=willnot V11=1willwasn't=wasnot總結(jié)：通常情況下，，m即am,k即is(但let's=letus),YeKPare，n'tDPnot(但can't=cannot)A：與字母相關(guān)的題型HhRrXxGgMmUu二.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。1.()Hh()2,()Bb(()三用小寫字母抄寫下列單詞。HhRrXxGgMmUu二.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。1.()Hh()2,()Bb(()三用小寫字母抄寫下列單詞。l.ROOM()2.UNDER(6.TWINS()7.EXCUSE(ZzFfQqli)3.( )L1( )4.()Rr()5.()Qq()6.( )Ww)3.PLEASE()4.P1CTURE()5.WHERE())8.H0W( )9.CAKE()1O.SMALL()三.將全是元音字母的那一組圈起來Lace2.ieo3.vuk4.eul5.JBI6.ETV7.EIO8.AUE四.寫出與所給單詞發(fā)音相同的字母(大小寫)。1.bee( )2.sea( )3.tea( )4.are( )5.why( )6.you( )九：pep小學(xué)英語詞匯不完全歸類表學(xué)習(xí)用品(schoolthings)：pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書bag包comicbook漫畫書postcard明信片newspaper報紙schoolbag書包eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書notebook筆記本Chinesebook語文書Englishbook英語書mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書magazine雜志dictionary詞典人體(body)：foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴顏色(colours)：red紅blue藍yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕動物(animals)：cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚bird鳥eagle鷹beaver海貍snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊貓bear熊lion獅子tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬deer鹿giraffe長頸鹿goose鵝hen母雞turkey火雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驢squid航魚lobster龍蝦shark鯊魚seal海豹人物(people)：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sistei?姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfalher(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹son兒子daughter女兒baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學(xué)queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居principal校長universitystudent大學(xué)生penpal筆友tourist旅行者people人物robot機器人職業(yè)(jobs):teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護士driver司機farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫家TVreporter電視臺記者engineer工程師accountant會計policeman(男)警察salesperson銷售員cleaner清潔工baseballplayer棒球運動員assistant售貨員police警察食品、飲料(food&drink)：rice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog熱狗hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries炸薯條cookie曲奇biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup湯ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可樂juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)：apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes)：jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirt丁恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants長褲socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子hal(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太陽鏡tie領(lǐng)帶scarf圍巾gloves手套trousers褲子cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車boat小船ship輪船yacht快艇car小汽車taxi出租車jeep吉普車van小貨車；面包車plane/airplane飛機subway/underground地鐵motorcycle摩托車雜物(otherthings)：window窗戶door門desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer計算機board寫字板fan風(fēng)扇light燈teacher'sdesk講臺picture圖畫；照片wall墻壁floor地板curtain窗簾trashbin垃圾箱closet壁櫥mirror鏡子endtable床頭柜football/soccer足球present禮物Walkman隨身聽lamp臺燈phone電話sofa沙發(fā)shelf書架fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditioner空調(diào)key鑰匙lock鎖photo照片chart圖表plate盤子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot鍋gift禮物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲box盒子umbrella傘zipper拉鏈violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥窩hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜單e-card電子卡片e-mail電子郵件trafficlight交通燈money錢medicine藥地點(locations)：home家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間livingroom起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室school學(xué)校park公園library圖書館postoffice郵局policeoffice警察局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店farm農(nóng)場zoo動物園garden花園study書房playground操場canteen食堂teacher*soffice教師辦公室library圖書館gym體育館washroom衛(wèi)生間artroom繪畫教室computerroom計算機教室musicroom音樂教室TVroom電視機房flat公寓company公司factory工廠fruitstand水果攤petshop寵物商店naturepark自然公園themepark主題公園sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館theGreatWall長城supermarket超市bank銀行country國家village鄉(xiāng)村city城市hometown家鄉(xiāng)busstop公交車站課程(classes)：sports體育運動science科學(xué)MoralEducation思想品德課SocialStudies社會課Chinese語文math數(shù)學(xué)PE體育課English英語課國家、城市(countries&cities)：China/PRC中國America/USA美國UK聯(lián)合王國England英國Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞NewYork紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開羅氣象(weather)：cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎熱的rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的weatherreport天氣預(yù)報景物(nature)： river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪foresl森林palh小道road公路house房子bridge橋building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太陽mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind風(fēng)air空氣moon月亮

植物(plants)：flower花grass草tree樹seed種子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf葉子星期(week)：Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months)：Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)7k月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)d—^月Dec.(December)十二月季節(jié)(seasons)：spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions)：soulh南north北east東wesl西left左邊righl右邊患病(illness)：haveafever發(fā)燒haveafever發(fā)燒hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼數(shù)詞(numbers)：one—1two二three三four四five五elevenH—*twelve十二thirteen十三six六seven七eight八nine九ten十fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeenHteighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容詞(adj.)：big大的small小的long長的tall高的short短的；矮的young年輕的old舊的；老的strong健壯的thin瘦的active積極活躍的quiet安靜的nice好看的kind和藹親切的strict嚴格的smart聰明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮的favourite最喜愛的clean干凈的tired疲勞的excited興奮的angry生氣的h叩py高興的bored無聊的sad憂愁的laller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更強壯的older年齡更大的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長的ihinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快樂的right對的hungry饑餓的cute逗人喜愛的lillle小的lovely可愛的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡單的proud驕傲的sick有病的beller更好的higher更高的介詞(prep.)：in在 里on在 上；在 時候under在 下面near在 的旁邊behind在 后邊nextto與 相鄰over在 上面infrontof在 前面代詞(pron.)：I我we我們you你；你們he他she她it它they他(她，它)們my我的our我們的your你的；你們的his他的her她的+：小學(xué)三至六年級英語四會單詞、句子匯總四年級上冊Unit4：homeroomschoolclassroomdoorchairbeddeskwindowUnit5：breadeggmilkwaterricebeefchickenfishUnit6：sisterbrotherfathermotherfarmerdrivernursedoctor四年級下冊Unit1：computerboardfanslightteacher*sdeskpicturefloorwallThisismycomputer.Thatisyourcomputer.Isthisateacher'sdesk?Yes,itis.Unit2：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenEnglishP.E.musicmathChineseWhattimeisit?It'stwoo'clock..Unit3：redblueyellowIt's9:45.It'stimeformathclass.greenwhiteskirt shirtjacketdressIsthisyourT-shirt?No,it'snot.Unit4：jeans pantssocksWhatcolourisit?shoesIt'swhite.sunnywarmcoldsnowyII'swarmtoday.Let"splayfootball.It*scool.Isitcold?Unit5：bigsmalllongshortniceapplebananapearwatermelonHowmuchisit?It'stenyuan.Howmucharethey?They'rethreeyuan.Unit6：catrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvefifteenthirteentwentyAretheyducks?No,theyaren't. Howmanyhorsesarethere?Twelve.五年級上冊Unit1:youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinsmartactivestrictquietWho'syourEnglishteacher?MrCarter. What'shelike?He'stallandstrong.Isshequite?No,sheisn't.She'sveryactive.Isshestrict?Yes,sheis,butshe'sverykind.Unit2:Monday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tue.)Wednesday(Wed.)Thursday(Thu.)Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)Sunday(Sun.)dayhavedohomeworkwatchTVreadbooksWhatdayisittoday?It'sWednesday. WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.WhatdoyouhaveonThursday? WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?IwatchTVonSaturdays.Unit3:eggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomatolunchtastysweetsourfreshsaltyfavourtiefruitgrapeWhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.What'syourfavouritefruit?Ilikeapples.They'resweet.Ilikefruit.ButIdon'tlikegrapes.They'resour.Unit4:cookthemealswatertheflowerssweepthefloorcleanthebedroommakethebedsetthetable washtheclothesdothedishesuseacomputerWhatcanyoudo?Icansweepthefloor. Icancookthemeals.Icanwatertheflowers.Canyoumakethebed?No,Ican't. Canyouuseacomputer?Yes,Ican.Unit5:curtaintrashbinclosetmirrorendtablebedroomkitchenbathroomlivingroomclothesinonundernearoverbehindThetrashbinisbehindthedoor.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.Theclosetisnearthetable.Manyclothesareinthecloset.Unit6:mountainriverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkhousebridgetreeroadbuildinganyIsthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis.Isthereariver?No,thereisn't.五年級下冊Unit1:domorningexerciseseatbreakfasthaveEnglishclassplaysportseatdinnergetupclimbmountainsgoshoppingplaythepianovisitgrandparentsgohikingusuallyoftensometimesWhendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat12:00atnoon.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?Ioftenplayfootball.Sometimes1gohiking.Unit2:springsummerfallwinterseasonwhichbestswimflykitessleepskatemakeasnowmanplanttreeswhybecauseWhichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikewinterbest.Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.Whydoyoulikesummer? BecauseIcanswiminthelake.Whydoyoulikewinter? BecauseIcansleepalongtime.Unit3:January(Jan.)February(Feb.)March(Mar.)April(Apr.)MayJuneJulyAugust(Aug.)September(Sept.)October(Oct.)November(Nov.)December(Dec.)birthdayuncleherdateWhenisyourbirthday?It'sinMay.MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill'sbirthdayisinJune,too.IsherbirthdayinJune?Yes.What'sthedate?June9th.Unit4:drawpicturescookdinnerreadabookanswerthephonestudymomlistentomusiccleantheroomwritealetterwriteane-mailgrandpaHi,John.ThisisZhangPeng.Whatareyoudoing?Pmdoingthedishes.Fmreadingabook.Grandpaiswritingaletter.Brotherisdoinghomework.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.He'swritingane-mailinthestudy.Unit5:flyjumpwalkrunswimkangaroosleepclimbfightswingdrinkwaterWhatisitdoing?It'seatingbananas.Whatisshedoing?She'sjumping.Whataretheydoing?They'reswimming.They'reclimbingtrees.Unit6:takepictureswatchinsectspickupleavesdoanexperimentcatchbutterfliescountinsectscollectleaveswriteareportplaychesshaveapicnichoneyAreyoueatinglunch?No,wearen't. Aretheyeatingthehoney?Yes,theyare.Isheplayingchess?Yes,heis. Isshecountinginsects?No,sheisn't.六年級上冊Unit1:onfootbybikebybusbytrainbyplanebyshipgotoschooltrafficlighttrafficrulegettostopwaitHowdoyougotoschool,Sarah? UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark? YoucangobytheNo.15bus.Unit2:libraryhospitalcinemabookstorewherepleasepostofficenexttoturnrightturnleftgostraightthenWhereisthecinema,please?It'snexttothehospital.Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It'sontheleft.Unit3:nextweekthismorningthisafternoonthiseveningcomicbookpostcardnewspaperbuyWhatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?Fmgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?I'mgoingtothebookstore.Whatareyougoingtobuy?Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.Unit4:hobbydiveliveteacheswatchesgoesdoesdoesn't=doesnotrideabikeplaytheviolinmakekitescollectstampsWhat'syourhobby?Ilikecollectingstamps.Helikescollectingstamps,too.DoessheteachEnglish?No,shedoesn't.Doessheteachyoumath?Yes,shedoes.Unit5:singerwriteractoractressartistTVreporterengineeraccountantpolicemancleaner salespersonworkWhatdoesyourmotherdo?SheisaTVreporter.Wheredoesshework?Sheworksinaschool.Howdoesshegotowork?Shegoestoworkbybus.Unit6:raincloudsunstreamcomefromseedsoilsproutplantshouldthenWheredoestheraincomefrom?Itcomesfromtheclouds.Howdoyoudothat?Whatshouldyoudothen?六年級下冊Unit1:tallershorterstrongerolderyoungerbiggerheavierlongerthinnersmallerHowtallareyou?I'm164cmtall.You'reshorterthanme.You're4cmtallerthanme.Howheavyareyou?I'm48kg. I'mthinnerandshorterthanyouUnit2:haveafeverhaveacoldhaveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveasorethroathurtmattersorenosetiredexcitedangryhappyboredsadWhat'sthematter?Mythroatissore.Mynosehurts.Howareyou,LiuYun?Youlooksohappy.Howareyou,Sarah?Youlooksadtoday.Unit3:watch-watchedwash-washed clean-cleaned play-played visit-visiteddo-didgo-went read-readlastweekendwentfishingwenthikingWhatdidyoudolastweekend?Iplayedfootball.Didyoureadbooks?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.Unit4:learnChinese-learnedChinesesing-sangdance-dancedeatgoodfood-ategoodfoodtakepictures-tookpicturesclimbamountain-climbedamountaingetto-gottorowaboat-rowedaboatseeelephants-sawelephantswentskiingwentice-skatingbuypresents-boughtpresentshave-hadWheredidyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoXinjiang.Howdidyougothere?Iwentbytrain.一、語法鞏固Whatusefuldictionaryitis!A.aB.anC.theD./Mr.Greenhaslittletimetoday,?A.haveheB.hasn*theC.doesheD.doesn'theTheywillgototheGreatWallifittomorrow.A.isn'trainB.rainsC.doesn'trainD.won'trainThisboxisheavyformecarry.A.too???to???B.to…too???C.toto…D.too…too???ThereanEnglishfilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.willhasC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobeHurryup,we'11missthetrain.A.butB.orC.andD.so二、完形精練Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey_41_meetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctor*sattwenty_42_five.Hethought,"It'salittlebitearlier.I*11waitforamoment.It'sgood_43_thereonlime.”_44_hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor's.He_45_andsawanoisysquarenotfarfromhere.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunand_46_himselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily.Suddenlyhe_47—agirlcrying.Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindouther_48—andtookherhome.Thegirl'sparentswereverythankful.ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctor*s.Whenthedoctorsawhim,hewasvery_49—andsaid,"You'relate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?”Johnsaid_50_exceptoneword一sorry.A.shouldB.shallC.wouldD.willA.pastB.toC.ofD.afterA.toarrivedatB.togetC.toleaveD.torideA.EverytimeB.FromnowonC.BeforeD.ThenA.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookedaroundA.madeB.letC.hadD.feltA.hearsB.washearingC.heardD.wouldhearA.nameB.schoolC.ageD.addressA.politeB.angryC.happyD.kind.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing答案：一、語法鞏固A解析：a后面跟以輔音開頭的詞，an跟以元音開頭的詞。useful是以輔音［j］開頭的，應(yīng)該選擇a.注意，本類題經(jīng)常考以元音字母開頭但發(fā)音是輔音的詞，比如說university,字母U等。。C解析：反意疑問句構(gòu)成be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+代詞，而且前肯后否，前否后肯。本題中have是實意動詞，用助動詞have;前半句中有l(wèi)ittle這個半否定的詞，應(yīng)該理解為前否，后面用肯定的does,選C。此類半否定或全否定的詞還有few,never,no等等。C解析：題中有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句中用現(xiàn)在時。A解析：too-to-意思為'太一而不能一'，這是固定用法。本句意思是這個箱子太重了，我搬不動。D解析：本題其實考的是therebe句型，意思是‘有'，只有D選項中有be.B解析：本題考查的是連詞的意思，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，or意思為‘否則’，and表并列，so表示因此。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用or.意思是'快一點，否則我們就會錯過火車的。二、完形精練C解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞用法。全文都是過去時，選項中will,shall不能用于否定句，should表示應(yīng)該等，would可以表示將要做某事，本題選would更合適，可以看做過去將來時。B解析：下文有4alittlebitearlier,說明此時應(yīng)該還不到五點，應(yīng)該用to,twentytofive意思是差20分五點，就是4：40.B解析：根據(jù)上文，本句意思應(yīng)該是準時到那兒比較好。選項A,B有到達的意思。Arriveat后面應(yīng)該加名詞，所以選B。D解析：本題通過分析選項的意思就可得出答案。Everytime'每次‘，fromnowon'從今以后'，before'在-一之前'且before只能做連詞或介詞，不能引導(dǎo)單獨的句子，then'然后'，應(yīng)該選then.D解析：本題考查look常用的幾個詞組的意義。lookfor‘尋找',lookafter'照顧'，lookat'看'，前三個詞組后面都要加賓語。lookaround'往四周看選D最合適。A解析：make+sb+形容詞，表示使某人處于某種狀態(tài)。C解析：本句考查時態(tài)，表示他過去的一個狀態(tài)，用一般過去時heard.D解析：后面半句說他帶她回家，所以應(yīng)該是他試著找出她的地址。B解析：he代的是醫(yī)生，從后面說的話可以看出，對于他的遲到醫(yī)生是很生氣的，選angry.D解析：后面半句的是，除了一個詞一一對不起。說明前面意思應(yīng)該是他什么都沒說除了一個詞，選nothing表示什么都沒說。小學(xué)英語語法-句子種類習(xí)題一，選擇填空

()1. _lovelyweather!Let*sgoonapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa( )2. _beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa( )3. interestingstoryitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Whatan( )4. talltreestheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan( )5. _kindtheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa( )6. hardallthesepeopleareworking!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa( )7. _badweatheritis!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Whatan( )8. _largethefactoryis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()9. _goodboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()10.— computergames,shallwe?A.Let'stoplayB.Let'splayC.LetplayD.Lettoplay二，找出下列句子中的錯誤，并改寫為正確的句子。1,1didlostmywalletyesterday.Johndon'tlikerockmusic.Thesoupsmellterrible.Hemustknowsthechairman.Wearegoingtonotholdaparty.DofrankcomefromEngland?Areyougocampingtomorrowmorning?Letgoshoppingnow.Stoptalk,classbegins.Howisdeliciousthesoup!三，根據(jù)中文意思，連詞組句1,他每天吃三頓飯。(has,every,he,three,meals,day)2,這部電影很有趣。(is,this,interesting,film,very)3,她不會說法語。(she,speak,French,not,can)4,他打算把車賣了。(is,going,his,he,to,car,sell)5,他們明天不會離開。(lomorrow,leave,going,are,nol,ihey,to)四，將下列各句改寫為一般疑問句。Andyishungry.FrankcomesfromEngland.3,1can'tspeakEnglish.Wewillgocampingtomorrowmorning.Shehasn'treadthenovelyet.答案：一，選擇填空1-5 6-10二，找錯，并改正過來1lostmywalletyesterday.Ididn'tlosemywalletyesterday.Johndoesn'tlikerockmusic.Thesoupsmellsterrible.Hemustknowthechairman.Wearenotgoingtoholdaparty.DoesfrankcomefromEngland?7?Willyougocampingtomorrowmorning?Let'sgoshoppingnow.Stoptalking,classbegins.Howdeliciousthesoupis!三，根據(jù)中文意思，連詞組句Hehasthreemealseveryday.Thisfilmisveryinteresting.Shecan'tspeakFrench.Heisgoingtosellhiscar.Theyaren'tgoingtoleavetomorrow.四，將下列各句改寫為一般疑問句IsAndyhungry?DoesFrankcomefromEngland?Can'tyouspeakEnglish?Willyougocampingtomorrowmorning?Hasshenotreadnovel?一、從下列各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。Fdlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe?A.penB.boxC.rulerD.bookHowmany canyouseeinthefollowingpictures? Three.A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildingsTheeveningofMay31the2002FIFAWorldCupstartedinSouthKorea.A.OnB.AtC.OfD.InChinabecameaWTOmemberDecember11th,2001.A.inB.atC.ofD.on_acoldmorning1openedthewindowandwasgladtofindthatitwassnowingoutside.A.ByB.InC.AtD.OnYangLiweisaidthathehismotherland.A.isproudofD.wasproudofC.istheprideasD.wastheprideasEveryoneinChinaregardedYangLiweioneofthecountry.A.for,heroB.for,heroC.as,heroD.as,heroesChinasfirstteamofastronautsareallableofworkingandlivinginspacefiveyearsofhardtraining.A.becauseB.withthehelpofC.forD.thankstoManycountriesareclosercooperationwithChinaindevelopingspacetechnology.A.interesting,inB.interested,inC.interesting,atD.interested,atWhat'sthat?It'sapple.A./B.aC.theD.anWhatarethey?Theyare.A.teachersB.twinsC.goodboyD.English.Isthecatthedoor?No,itisn't.It'sthedesk.A.behind,underB.in,onC.under,atD.over,behindTheearthlooks.A.beautifulB.beautyC.beautifullyD.morebeautiful.WeusuallyhaveafootballmatchSunday.A.inB.onC.atD.to.Mannedspaceflightisthegreatestachievementofthehumanraceincentury.A.twenty-oneB.twenty-firstC.twentieth-oneD.thetwenty-first.—Therealotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?—Justalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be18.Ofallthestudents,Lindadrawscarefully.A.veryB.muchC.moreD.most.—WhatisMumdoingnow?-Shesomeclothes.A.washesB.iswashingC.washedD.haswashed.Thereisn'twaterintheglass.Let'sgoandgetsome.A.manyB.lotsC.anyD.some.Tomorrow'smeetingisveryimportant.Pleaseaskthemthereontime.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went.—Whyareyouwalkingtoschool?—Becausemyisbroken.A.radioB.watchC.bikeD.bag.Bettydidn'tcometoschoolyesterdayshewasill.A.butB.thanC.ifD.because.DoyouenjoyEnglishinourclass,Mr.Green?A.teachB.taughtC.toteachD.teaching.Mid-AutumnDayusuallyinSeptemberorOctobereveryyear.A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.willcome.MikelooksthanPaul,buttheyareofthesameage.A.youngestB.theyoungestC.youngerD.veryyoung.一WhereisMrs.Smith?—Sheisn'there.ShetoEngland.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes.Mrs.Greenisout.Ihavetoherbaby.A.lookaroundB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter.一Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.needn*lB.musin'tC.don,tD.won't.Mr.Thinwasverypoor,hewasveryhappy.A.andB.butC.orD.so.—Shallweleavenow?一Don'thurry.Westillhavetimeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew.We'reinclass.You'dbetternotA.talkB.talkingC.talkedD.totalk.一GuessIdidyesterday!—Ithinkyouwenttoaparty.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.which.awaythisdirtyshirtandbringmeacleanone.A.PickB.BringC.CarryD.TakeItis difficultworkthatwecantfinishitinashorttime.A.soB.suchC.soaD.sucha1 you leftforShanghai.A.thought,hadB.think,haveC.think,hadD.thought,have.Ivedecided itmyself.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo.Youcant