西藏林芝市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第二學(xué)段考試（期末）英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）（解析版）

林芝市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2021—2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)第二學(xué)段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷考試總分：100分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前請(qǐng)?jiān)谠嚲砜瞻滋幪顚懞米约旱男彰?、班?jí)、考號(hào)等信息；2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上。第I卷（選擇題）第一部分考試聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié):聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.what’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersAMotherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.2.Whatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Wet.3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.4.WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?A.At16:00.B.At16:15.C.At16:35.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Aclasscelebration.C.Apersonalhobby.第二節(jié):聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwant?ASocks.B.Gloves.C.Scarves.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.55dollars.B.100dollars.C.110dollars.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.9.Howmanypeoplewillstay?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatisTrevor?A.Aguide.B.Adoctor.C.Apilot.11.Whydoesthespeakerflysometimes?A.Becausethespeakerlovestravelling.B.Becausesomepatientslivefaraway.C.Becausethespeakerfindsflyingexciting.12.Howlonghasthespeakerdonethisjob?A.Forfiveyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Forfifteenyears.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whataretheyplanningfor?A.Atrip.B.Aparty.C.Aninterview.14.Whodoesn’teatchicken?A.Linda.B.Jack.C.John.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Preparethedishes.BPlanthemenu.C.Makeaphonecall.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Summerholidayiscoming,whatdoyouliketodo?Herearefourstudentstellinguswhattheywilldointhecomingsummerholiday.MaihajuiBaihetiya,14.IamfromXinjiang.IamstudyingatTianjinNo.2MiddleSchoolnow.IwillgoonatriptoBeijing.IamgoingtotheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IwillgotoWangfujingStreettobuyasweaterformymother,ascarfformyfatherandaT-shirtformybrother.WuJun,13.IcomefromShanghai.Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikegoingswimmingwithmyfriendsintheswimmingpool.Itisveryexciting.Mike,13.IamstudyingatNanjingNo.5MiddleSchool.Imissmyparentsverymuch.IwillgobacktoAmericatoseemyfamily.Summerisagoodseasontogoout.Iwillhaveapicnicwithmyfriendsinthecountryside.Icanalsoplayfootballandbaseballwithmyfriends.Howhappywewillbe.LiuShuyi,14,IamfromShanghai.IlikesummerbestbecauseIcaneaticecreamandwearadress.IamnotgoodatEnglish.IwilljoinanEnglishClubtolearnEnglish.1.HowmanyfamilymemberswillMaihajuiBaihetiyabuypresentsfor?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Wholikesswimmingaccordingtothepassage?A.WuJun. B.Mike. C.MaihajuiBaihetiya. D.BothAandB.3.Wholikesplayingbaseballaccordingtothepassage?A.WuJun. B.Mike. C.LiuShuyi. D.MaihajuiBaihetiya.4.LiuShuyilikessummerbestbecauseshecan_________.A.eaticecream B.goboating C.eatfish D.gofishing5.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MikeisfromAmerica.B.LiuShuyispeaksEnglishverywell.C.MaihajuiBaihetiyalivesinTianjingnow.D.WujunandMikeareofthesameage.TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstried.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmanychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.6.Paragraph2ismainlyabout__________.A.whenKingShenNonglivedB.whereChineseteawascreatedC.HowChineseteawasdiscoveredD.whyKingShenNongdranktea7.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT__________.A.helpyouloseweight B.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfood D.clearingheatinsideyourbody8.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He’dbetterdrink__________.A.Greentea B.blacktea C.strongtea D.coffeewithmilk9.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Don’tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.B.Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C.TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.D.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.10.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.letusknowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadvicedrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.advisepeopletodrinkgreenteaIarrivedatmymother’shomeforourSaturdayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Motherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.“What’sthis?”Iasked.“Oh?”Momsaid,“That’sMama’squilt.”Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadmadethepiecestogether.“Grandmothermadethis?”Iaskedinsurprise.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn’tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.“Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,”Momsaid,“I’mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI'vedonesofar.”Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadealinestraight(直的).Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitchedapieceofclothwiththesewords:“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn’tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt.”“Oh,thisissonice,Mom.”Isaid.Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother’squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.IrealizedthatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.11.Whenthewritergothome,hismother______.A.wascookingdinner B.waspreparingforaquiltshowC.waswatchingTV D.waschanginghermama'squilt12.Howdidthewriter’smotherdealwithhermama'slastquilt?A.ShetookittoaTVshow.B.Shebroughtithomeandmadesomechanges.C.Shegaveittoherdaughterasafamilytreasure.D.Shemadesomechangeswithagroupofchildren.13.Theword“stitched”inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans______inChinese.A.畫出 B.剪開 C.寫下 D.縫上14.Fromthispassageweknowthewriter’sgrandmother______.A.washighlythoughtofbyherdaughterB.wasn’tgoodatmakingquiltsC.wasdeadmanyyearsagoD.livedwiththewriterbeforeshedied15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwantedtoknowwhattheirfamilytreasurewas.B.Thewriter’smotherwantedtolearnhowtomakeabeautifulquilt.C.Thewriter’smotherwantedtohonorherownmamabyfinishingthequilt.D.Thewriter’smotherwantedtotakehermama'squiltstotheshow.第三部分七選五（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）補(bǔ)全短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Travelingforbusinessorpleasurecaneasilydamageyourhealth.It’seasytofailintothetrapofhighcaloricmealsandlittleexercise.___16___●KeepadictionaryonhandIfyouaretravelingsomewherewithadifferentlanguage,packadictionaryandkeepitclosetohelpyounegotiate(商議)themenuandmakehealthyfoodchoices.____17____Lookupthewordsthatyoudon’tunderstandtohelpyoulearnaboutcookingmethodsandingredients(材料)sothatyoucanchoosehealthyfood.●___18___Themoreyoucanresearchbeforeyourtrip,theeasieritwillbetokeepahealthylifestylewhiletraveling.Tostayontrackwithyourfood,trytofindanearbygrocerystoreorhealthyfoodstore,lookupacoupleofwellratedrestaurantsthatoffersomehealthychoices,andtrytostaysomewherewithafridgeorkitchen.●Walkeveryday.Exploringyourdestination(目的地)onfootisanamazingwaytotakesomeexercisewhiletraveling.Walkthroughthenaturetoenjoyitsbeautifulscenery,listentothesoundofnatureandtakesomewonderfulpictures.___19___●Rentabike.Covermoregroundwhileburningcaloriesbyrentingabike.Manymajorcitieshavebike-sharingprograms,oryoucouldcontactalocalbikestoretoaskaboutbikerentals.___20___Ifyouhaveanopenschedule,youcouldevenresearchbiketours,whichareagreatwaytocoveralongdistanceinashortperiodoftime.A.Avoidjunkfoodanddeepfriedfood.B.Researchthefoodandstoresomeuponarrival.C.Takeabikemapofthecity,researchdaytripsandgetexploring.D.Ifyouareexercisingwhiletraveling,makesuretotakeinextrawater.E.Herearesomehealthytraveltipswhichwillkeepyouingoodhealth.F.Youcan’tavoiddeepfriedfoodifyoudon’tknowthatthey’reinthere!G.Thisisalsoagreatwaytofindhiddenattractionsthataren’tinthetravelguides.第四部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Witha____21____ofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhavedisappeared.____22____,itisstillaverypopularplaceofinterest.Itisthe____23____walleverbuilt.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8meterswideandit____24____evenwideratthebottom.Itismade____25____stoneandbrick.Peoplebuiltitby____26____andittookalongtimetofinish.Nooneknows____27____whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewallwasbuiltto____28____partsofthecountryintheolddays.Italsomadepeoplelivea(n)____29____life.Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseetheGreatWall.____30____theystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan’thelpsaying,“Wow,that’sfantastic!”21.A.number B.purpose C.history D.choice22.A.But B.So C.And D.However23.A.longest B.shortest C.farthest D.biggest24.A.needs B.gets C.spends D.sounds25.A.from B.into C.by D.of26.A.hand B.accident C.machine D.mistake27.A.usually B.normally C.exactly D.luckily28.A.provide B.protect C.search D.produce29.A.smart B.awful C.terrible D.peaceful30.A.Before B.Unless C.When D.Though第五部分語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ibelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshould____31____(build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,____32____it’sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.Iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch____33____(safe)forus.____34____(two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.____35____myopinion,teenagerswon’tcauseproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore____36____(club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There____37____(be)placestoplayballgamessofarliketennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports,____38____skatingandrollerblading?Finally,I’msurewe’llmakethetownbetter____39____wedon’tdroplitter(垃圾).Ifwealldosomething____40____(help)now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.第六部分短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）41.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，8處錯(cuò)誤已劃出，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙聞澗€單詞下方寫出修改后的正確形式。注意（文中還涉及增詞和刪詞錯(cuò)誤各一處未標(biāo)明，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自行找出需增詞、刪詞處，再做修改，注意增、刪格式。）DearJames,Thanksforyourletter.I’mdelightthatyou’recomingoverandwe’realllookingforwardtoseeyouagain.Icanunderstandyouarenervousabouttravellingbyyourown.Don’tworry!We’llpickyouupattheairport.Tellingmeyourflightnumberandarrivaltime,andwecanmeetyouwhileyouarrive.Katewondersifyoucouldbringhimsomeofthatwonderfulcheeseweeatinyourparents’houselastmonth.Shekeeptalkingaboutit.Idon’tthinkitshouldbeproblembringingitintothecountry.Letmeknowassoonasyoucanbookyourflight.Love,Sandra第七部分書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）42.假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教Henry一起參觀中國(guó)剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________##############################################################################【答案】1-5AABCA6-10CBABC11-15BCBAC【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B【解析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四位學(xué)生的暑假期間的活動(dòng)安排。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“IwillgotoWangfujingStreettobuyasweaterformymother,ascarfformyfatherandaT-shirtformybrother.”（我要去王府井大街給我媽媽買一件毛衣，給我爸爸買一條圍巾，給我弟弟買一件T恤衫。）可知，MaihajuiBaihetiy要給家里三位成員買禮物。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WuJun,13中的“Ilikegoingswimmingwithmyfriendsintheswimmingpool.”（我喜歡和我的朋友在游泳池游泳。）可知，WuJun喜歡游泳。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mike,13中的“Icanalsoplayfootballandbaseballwithmyfriends.”（我也可以和我的朋友踢足球和打棒球。）可知，Mike喜歡打棒球。故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“IlikesummerbestbecauseIcaneaticecreamandwearadress.”（我最喜歡夏天，因?yàn)槲夷艹员苛?，能穿裙子。）可知，LiuShuyi喜歡夏天是因?yàn)樗軌虺员苛芎痛┤棺?。故選A。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“IamnotgoodatEnglish.IwilljoinanEnglishClubtolearnEnglish.”（我不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。我將參加一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。）可知，LiuShuyi的英語(yǔ)不好，因此選項(xiàng)B的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！敬鸢浮?.C7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)茶的起源和文化并就喝茶給出了一些建議。1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstried.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.(據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)茶是神農(nóng)王發(fā)現(xiàn)的。人們說(shuō)他生活在5000年前。一個(gè)夏天，當(dāng)他在他的國(guó)家的一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方訪問(wèn)時(shí)，他感到非?？诳?。仆人們開始把水加熱到可以變成氣體給他喝。附近植物的干葉子掉進(jìn)了水里。國(guó)王喝了一些，發(fā)現(xiàn)這可以讓他感覺(jué)不那么疲憊。作為一名科學(xué)家，神農(nóng)對(duì)這種新飲料很感興趣。公元前2737年，茶誕生了。)”可知，本段主要介紹中國(guó)茶是怎么被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.(喝茶有很多好處。它使人感覺(jué)不那么疲勞，清除人體內(nèi)的熱量，幫助人們減肥。)”再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A、B、D選項(xiàng)文章都提到并表達(dá)正確，而C項(xiàng)havingastrongwishforfood(對(duì)食物有強(qiáng)烈的欲望)文章未提及，所以錯(cuò)誤。故選C項(xiàng)。3.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.(綠茶是上班族的最佳選擇。為什么？因?yàn)榫G茶有助于阻止電腦的壞結(jié)果。)”可知，綠茶對(duì)辦公室用電腦的人有好處。故選A項(xiàng)。4.推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstried.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.(國(guó)王喝了一些，發(fā)現(xiàn)這會(huì)讓他感覺(jué)不那么累。作為一名科學(xué)家，神農(nóng)對(duì)這種新型飲料很感興趣。因此，茶是在公元前2737年發(fā)明的。)”可知，神農(nóng)是一名科學(xué)家，所以他對(duì)發(fā)明新東西很感興趣。故選D項(xiàng)。5.推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.(喝茶有很多好處。它使人感覺(jué)不那么疲勞，清除人體內(nèi)的熱量，幫助人們減肥。當(dāng)你在日常生活中加入一杯茶時(shí)，請(qǐng)查看以下有用的建議。)”以及結(jié)合上下文可知，本篇文章主要就喝茶給人們一些建議。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?1.B12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。圍繞外祖母的被子展開敘述，作者的母親想通過(guò)整理被子來(lái)紀(jì)念她自己的母親。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Iarrivedatmymother’shomeforourSaturdayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Motherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxesproudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV.(我來(lái)到我母親家，參加我們周六的家庭聚餐。食物的味道從廚房飄了過(guò)來(lái)。母親從箱子里翻出一床一床的被子，驕傲地向我展示它們的美麗。我知道它們都是媽媽自己做的。她在為電視上的一個(gè)被子秀做準(zhǔn)備。)”據(jù)此可知，當(dāng)作者到媽媽家時(shí)，媽媽正在為一個(gè)被子秀做準(zhǔn)備。故選B項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges(我去年把它帶回家，做了一些改動(dòng))”可知，媽媽把外祖母的被子帶回家并做了一些改動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。3.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitchedapieceofclothwiththesewords:“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn’tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt.”(在被子的中央，她______了一塊布，上面寫著：“我媽媽做了很多被子。她沒(méi)有把所有的線都弄直。但我覺(jué)得這很漂亮。我想看到它完成。這是她最后一床被子?！?”可以推知，作者母親應(yīng)該是在被子上“縫上”寫上一段話的布。故選D項(xiàng)。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn’tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.(我祖母是做被子的行家，這跟她做的被子完全不一樣。)”以及第六段““Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn’tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt.”(我媽媽做了很多被子。她沒(méi)有把所有的線弄直。但我覺(jué)得這很美。我想看到它完成。這是她最后一床被子?！?”可知，作者的外祖母受到她女兒的高度評(píng)價(jià)。故選A項(xiàng)。5..細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother’squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.(我現(xiàn)在確信，通過(guò)完成我祖母的被子，我母親是在紀(jì)念她自己的母親。)”據(jù)此可知，作者的母親通過(guò)完成疊被子來(lái)紀(jì)念自己的母親。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?6.E17.F18.B19.G20.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了在旅行過(guò)程中有哪些好的建議，比如帶上一本詞典、搜索一些旅行中的食物與商店、每天散散步等。從這篇短文中我們也可以學(xué)到旅行的一些妙招，使我們不會(huì)因?yàn)槁眯卸绊懙阶约旱慕】怠?.根據(jù)下文的幾條建議可知，這一句為總結(jié)，就是要給大家推薦一些保持健康的指南。故選E。2.根據(jù)“packadictionaryandkeepitclosetohelpyounegotiate(商議)themenuandmakehealthyfoodchoices.”以及下文的“_____Lookupthewordsthatyoudon’tunderstandtohelpyoulearnaboutcookingmethodsandingredients(材料)sothatyoucanchoosehealthyfood.”可知，作者在介紹帶上詞典能夠幫助我們更好的選擇食物，如果不帶上詞典的話不會(huì)點(diǎn)單很容易吃上高油量的食物。故選F。3.根據(jù)下文的“Themoreyoucanresearchbeforeyourtrip,theeasieritwillbetokeepahealthylifestylewhiletraveling.”以及“Tostayontrackwithyourfood,trytofindanearbygrocerystoreorhealthyfoodstore”可以看出作者是建議在旅行時(shí)多搜索一些食物和商店來(lái)使我們保持健康的生活方式。故選B。4.根據(jù)前句“Walkthroughthenaturetoenjoyitsbeautifulscenery,listentothesoundofnatureandtakesomewonderfulpictures”可知，沿途觀看美麗的風(fēng)景，聆聽大自然的聲音再拍一些照片，可以推測(cè)出后半句應(yīng)該是我們將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多在旅行指南上看不到的吸引人的風(fēng)光。故選G。5.根據(jù)這一段的標(biāo)題“Rentabike”和下一句的“Ifyouhaveanopenschedule,youcouldevenresearchbiketours”可知，你可以租一輛自行車來(lái)個(gè)一日游，自己旅行自己探索，我們夠推測(cè)出橫線處應(yīng)該填的是帶上一個(gè)城市的自行車地圖，這樣自己就可以隨意旅行了。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考察學(xué)生對(duì)全文整體理解和對(duì)信息辨析的能力，做此題時(shí)首先需要了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清文章大意，然后再把七個(gè)備選項(xiàng)瀏覽一下，最后再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷，通過(guò)通讀短文，我們大致知道文章講述了在旅行過(guò)程中保證身體健康的幾個(gè)建議，比如帶上一本詞典、搜索一些旅行中的食物與商店、每天散散步等。從這篇短文中我們學(xué)到旅行的一些妙招，使我們不會(huì)因?yàn)槁眯卸绊懙阶约旱慕】?。了解到大以后，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行選擇。例如，第2小題，根據(jù)“packadictionaryandkeepitclosetohelpyounegotiate(商議)themenuandmakehealthyfoodchoices.”帶上詞典能夠幫助我們看懂菜單，選擇健康的食物，以及下文的“______Lookupthewordsthatyoudon’tunderstandtohelpyoulearnaboutcookingmethodsandingredients(材料)sothatyoucanchoosehealthyfood.”你可以看出制作這些食物的材料，所以這一句應(yīng)該圍繞帶上詞典與食物的關(guān)系，我們可以看出題中選項(xiàng)F意思是作者在介紹帶上詞典能夠幫助我們更好的選擇食物，如果不帶上詞典的話不會(huì)點(diǎn)單很容易吃上高油量的食物。故選F?！敬鸢浮?1.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹長(zhǎng)城的歷史以及現(xiàn)狀。1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有著2000多年的歷史，長(zhǎng)城的一些部分已經(jīng)消失了。A.number.編號(hào)；B.purpose目的；C.history歷史；D.choice選擇。由后文“morethan2,000years”可知，這里說(shuō)長(zhǎng)城的“歷史”。故選C項(xiàng)。2.考查連詞副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，它仍然是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的景點(diǎn)。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.And和；D.However然而。由前文“somepartsoftheGreatWallhavedisappeared.”以及后文still可知，這里應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且逗號(hào)前應(yīng)用副詞However。故選D項(xiàng)。3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是有史以來(lái)最長(zhǎng)的墻。A.longest最長(zhǎng)的；B.shortest最短的；C.farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；D.biggest最大的。由“everbuilt”以及常識(shí)，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，長(zhǎng)城是“最長(zhǎng)”的墻。故選A項(xiàng)。4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：頂部寬8米，底部更寬。A.needs需要；B.gets變得；C.spends花費(fèi)；D.sounds聽起來(lái)。由后文“evenwider”可知，此空應(yīng)填系動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用get，表“變得”。故選B項(xiàng)。5.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：它是由石頭和磚制成的。A.from來(lái)自；B.into進(jìn)入；C.by由；D.of屬于。由后文“stoneandbrick”并分析句子可知，這里考查bemadeof表“由……組成（看得出原材料）”，為固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們用手工建造，花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才完成。A.hand手；B.accident事故；C.machine機(jī)器；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。由后文“ittookalongtimetofinish”以及常識(shí)，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，長(zhǎng)城是用“手”建成的。故選A項(xiàng)。7.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人確切地知道長(zhǎng)城是什么時(shí)候開始修建的。A.usually通常地；B.normally正常地；C.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；D.luckily幸運(yùn)地。由后文“whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.”可知，沒(méi)有人是能“準(zhǔn)確地”說(shuō)出長(zhǎng)城建造開始時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。8.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)信，修建這堵墻是為了保護(hù)該國(guó)的部分地區(qū)。A.provide提供；B.protect保護(hù)；C.search搜索；D.produce生產(chǎn)。由后文“intheolddays”以及常識(shí)，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，在古代長(zhǎng)城是起“保護(hù)防御”作用的。故選B項(xiàng)。9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它也讓人們過(guò)上了平靜的生活。A.smart聰明的；B.awful糟糕的；C.terrible可怕的；D.peaceful平靜的。由前文“wasbuiltto______partsofthecountryintheolddays.”可知，有了保護(hù)，人們才會(huì)過(guò)上“平靜的”生活。故選D項(xiàng)。10.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們站在塔頂向下看這面墻時(shí)，他們禁不住說(shuō)：“哇，太棒了！”A.Before在……之前；B.Unless除非；C.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.Though雖然。由后文“theycan’thelpsaying,“Wow,that’sfantastic!””可知，“當(dāng)”他們正在看時(shí)，他們會(huì)發(fā)出這樣的感慨。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】31.bebuilt32.but33.safer34.Secondly35.In36.clubs37.havebeen38.like39.if40.tohelp/helpful【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就怎么讓城鎮(zhèn)更適合于青少年給了一些建議。1.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：首先，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該修建更多的自行車道。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且morebikelanes和build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且此空在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后，所以應(yīng)填bebuilt。故填bebuilt。2.考查連詞。句意：我們鎮(zhèn)上很多青少年到處騎自行車，但這很危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填連詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，此空前后兩個(gè)句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。3.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：如果將來(lái)有更多的自行車道，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)更安全。分析句子可知，much在這里為副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。故填safer。4.考查副詞。句意：第二，我認(rèn)為我們需要更多的青少年去的地方。由下一段Thirdly可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞Secondly。故填Secondly。5.考查介詞。句意：在我看來(lái)，如果有更多的地方讓我們?nèi)?，青少年不?huì)在街上造成問(wèn)題。inone'sopinion表“在某人看來(lái)”，為固定搭配。故填I(lǐng)n。6.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：所以我們需要更多的俱樂(lè)部和其他可以見面的地方。club表“俱樂(lè)部”，為可數(shù)名詞，且此空前面有more，所以此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填clubs。7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，有很多地方可以玩球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如網(wǎng)球和籃球，但是其他的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如滑冰和輪滑呢？由文章中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞“sofar(至今)”可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)places為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填havebeen。8.考查介詞。句意：到目前為止，有很多地方可以玩球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如網(wǎng)球和籃球，但是其他的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如滑冰和輪滑呢？分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填介詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)填like，表“像，例如”，為介詞。故填like。9.考查從屬連詞。句意：最后，如果我們不亂扔垃圾，我相信我們會(huì)讓這個(gè)城市變得更好。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填從屬連詞，再根據(jù)句意和主從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，此空應(yīng)填if構(gòu)成條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if。10.考查非謂語(yǔ)/形容詞。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在都能幫上忙的話，我們的小鎮(zhèn)在未來(lái)會(huì)變得更好。分析句子可知，此空可填不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)或者填形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面something。故填tohelp/helpful?！敬鸢浮?.delight→delighted

2.see→seeing

3.by→on

4.Telling→Tell

5.while→when

6.him→her

7.eat→ate

8.keep→keeps

9.problem前面加a

10.刪除