高中英語(yǔ)Unit5NelsonMandelaUsinglanguage講義新人教版必修1課件

THERESTOFELIAS’STORYTHERESTOFELIAS’STORY1EliaswassenttoRobbenIsland,aprisonfromwhichnoonecanescape.EliaswassenttoRobbenIslan2prisonprison3高中英語(yǔ)-Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela-Using-language講義-新人教版必修1課件4NelsonMandelainprisonNelsonMandelainprison5FreedomatlastFreedomatlast6Scanandfindoutwhateachparagraphismainlytalkingabout.Paragraph2Elias’lifeinprison.Elias’slifeafterhefinishedthefouryearsinprison.ReadingParagraph1Scanandfindoutwhateachpa71.Eliaswasunhappyinprisonbecause_________.A.hewaskeptwiththecriminalsB.theprisonguardsstudiedwithhimC.hehadtostudyD.hecouldnotstudyforadegreeReadthe1stparagraphandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.D1.Eliaswasunhappyinprison82.LifeforEliaswasnottoobadinprisonbecause_________A.hehadtostudyB.hecouldstudywiththeguardsC.hewantedtostudyD.hecouldstudyandgetadegreeB2.LifeforEliaswasnottoo93.AsleaderofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandelahelpedprisonersofRobbenIslandby________A.givingthemaneducationB.givingthemmoneyC.puttingtheguardsinprisonD.givingthemajobA3.AsleaderofSouthAfrica,10WhydidEliaslosethejob?WhendidEliasbegintoworkagain?HowdidElias’familymakealivingwhenhehadnojob?What’sElias’newjob?Readthe2ndparagraphofthepassageforasecondtimeandanswerthequestions.WhydidEliaslosethejob?Rea111.WhydidEliaslosethejob?

Thepolicefoundouthehadbeeninprisonforblowingupthegovernmentbuildingsandtoldittohisboss.1.WhydidEliaslosethejob?122.WhendidEliasbegintoworkagain?

HebegantoworkwhenMr.MandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.2.WhendidEliasbegintowor133.HowdidElias’sfamilymakealivingwhenhehadnojob?

Theyhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.3.HowdidElias’sfamilymake144.What’sElias’snewjob?

HisnewjobistotaketouristsaroundhisoldprisononRobbenIsland.4.What’sElias’snewjob?

His15高中英語(yǔ)-Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela-Using-language講義-新人教版必修1課件161.YoucannotimaginehowthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.你想象不到聽(tīng)到羅本島這個(gè)名字令我們多么害怕。

imaginedoingsth想象做某事

imaginethat...①Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?②Ididn’timagine

becomingawriterinmychildhood.③Imaginethatyouareabird.Languagepoints1.Youcannotimaginehowthe172.escape的用法：（1）.表示“_____”或“_____”，已含有“脫 離”的意思，因此通常不與_____， ___等副詞連用。如：

小偷逃走了。(誤)Thethiefhasescapedaway.(正)逃走逃脫awayoffThethiefhasescaped.2.escape的用法：（1）.表示“_____”或“18（2）.下列情況，通常是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后可接介詞_____：

表示:（1）從________________逃走，（2）____________等漏出或泄漏，（3）從___________等狀態(tài)中逃脫或逃走。如：Theyescaped_____theburninghouse.他們從著火的房子里逃了出來(lái)。from具體的某一場(chǎng)所液體或氣體監(jiān)禁或管制from（2）.下列情況，通常是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后可接介詞____19Somegasis_____________thepipe.煤氣管在漏氣。2.Alionhas____________itscage.有一只獅子從籠子里逃走了。3.Theboywantedto____________hismother.男孩渴望擺脫母親的管制。escapingfromescapedfromescapefromSomegasis_____________th20（3）.下列用法，（1）表示________或_________等，（2）表示逃避或躲避___________（如危險(xiǎn)，處罰，不幸，災(zāi)難等），通常是_____動(dòng)詞.1).Nothing_________hisattention.任何東西逃不過(guò)他的注意。被遺忘未被注意不愉快的事及物escaped（3）.下列用法，212).I’vemetherbefore,buthername _______me. 我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)她，但她的名字我忘記了。3).Hetriedto________punishment. 他設(shè)法躲避懲罰。4).Wherecanwegoto________the crowds? 我們到哪里才能避開(kāi)這些人群？escapesescapeescape2).I’vemetherbefore,buth22（4）若后接動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)___詞,常用于escapedoing/escapebeingdone結(jié)構(gòu)，Hefinallyescaped______________.他僥幸躲過(guò)了懲罰Thereisnowayto____________thework.沒(méi)有辦法逃脫做這項(xiàng)工作。名beingpunishedescapedoing（4）若后接動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)___詞,常用于escaped233.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.

在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候他教授我們。

1)shoulddo&shouldhavedoneHeshouldhavecomeearlier.Youshouldcomeearliertomorrow.

3.Hetaughtusduringthelun24shoulddo

表示"應(yīng)該做某事",一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作,指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)站在過(guò)去的角度。shouldhavedone

表示“（過(guò)去）本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的”。站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評(píng)說(shuō)過(guò)去的事情。shouldnothavedone（過(guò)去）本不該做某事但卻做了①Youshouldhavewrittentoyourmother.②MyteachersaidIshouldstudyharder.③IshouldhavestudiedharderwhenIwasyoung.shoulddo表示"應(yīng)該做某事",一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)25Mymotherisveryupsettoday.It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell答案:CMymotherisveryupsetto262)asleep是表語(yǔ)形容詞,意為“睡著的”。sleep是動(dòng)詞或名詞,意為“睡覺(jué)”。sleepy是形容詞,意為“打盹的”。--Ishestillsleeping?--Yes,heisfast

asleep.Iwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk.Iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday.2)asleep是表語(yǔ)形容詞,意為“睡著的”。274、Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.他們不如我聰明而又確實(shí)通過(guò)了考試，所以我知道我也能獲得學(xué)位。(Line8)

didpass

為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞原形前加do,does,did.

Dobecareful!IdohopeyouamerryChristmas!Hedoes

speakEnglishwell!4、Theywerenotclevererth28inpower

當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政outofpowerlosepower失去權(quán)力1.Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower.2.Howlonghashebeeninpower?5.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcameto

powerin1994.1)come

to

power

=comeintopower執(zhí)政inpower當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政5.Ididnotwo291cometoa/theconclusion_________2cometoanagreement__________3cometolight__________4cometooneself___________5cometo300yuan____________得出結(jié)論達(dá)成協(xié)議真相大白恢復(fù)常態(tài)共計(jì)300元1cometoa/theconclusion306cometoknow_______________7come(back)tolife_________8cometomind_________知道，開(kāi)始了解蘇醒想到6cometoknow____312)not…until意為“直到……才……”，表示主句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作直到until狀語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。如：Iwon’tleaveuntilyoucomeback.直到你回來(lái)我才會(huì)離開(kāi)。2)not…until意為“直到……才……”，32until用于肯定句時(shí),意為“直到”,主句的動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的。如：Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.他一直等到孩子們睡著。如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),以u(píng)ntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：I’llstayhereuntilhecomesback.Iwon’tleaveuntilhecomesback.until用于肯定句時(shí),意為“直到”,主33注意:not…until用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,在強(qiáng)調(diào)until部分時(shí),要把否定形式放入被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。如:Hedidn’tleaveuntillreturned.=Itwas

notuntilIreturnedthatheleft．注意:not…until用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,在強(qiáng)調(diào)346.Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelp...begvt.vi.

乞討,乞求,懇求,(begged

beggedbegging)beg(for)sth乞討某物Hebegged(for)moneyfrompassers-by.

beg(for)sth(of)sb

(向某人)懇求...…Ibegaquickanswerofyou.我懇求你迅速答復(fù)我。beg(of)sbtodosth

懇請(qǐng)某人做某事He

beggedhisteachertoforgivehim.begtodosth

懇請(qǐng)做某事Hebeggedtowatchthematch.他懇請(qǐng)老師原諒他。6.Allthattimemywifeandch357.thefirsttime:名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。ThefirsttimeIsawyou,Irecognizedyou.IfellinlovewiththecarthefirsttimeIsawit.forthefirsttime:介詞短語(yǔ)，只做狀語(yǔ)，不接句子。Icamehereforthefirsttime.7.thefirsttime:名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀36以下名詞短語(yǔ)可作連詞：themoment=theminute=theinstant=assoonas:一…就……eachtime=everytime:每次我一見(jiàn)他就討厭他。每次我路過(guò)我的學(xué)校，都會(huì)想念我的同學(xué)。Themoment/theminuteIseehim,Ihatehim.EverytimeIpassmyschool,Imissmyoldclassmates.以下名詞短語(yǔ)可作連詞：Themoment/theminu37fear

n.

恐懼，可怕

vt.

恐懼，害怕+n./todo/that…Doyoufeardeath?

她害怕跟陌生人講話。Shefearstospeaktostrangers.8.Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome.(Para2,line7)terror

n.

恐怖，可怕的人或事terroristn.恐怖分子Themurderwasaterrortothepeopleinthetown.你害怕死亡嗎？fearn.恐懼，可怕8.Alltheterro38forfearof…&forfearthat…

擔(dān)心1.Heleftanhourearlierforfearof

missingthetrain.2.Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt.forfearof…&forfearthat…399.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifereward

n.

報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金;報(bào)答;獎(jiǎng)賞;獎(jiǎng)金inrewardrewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsthHegavetheboyfivedollarinreward.Herewardedtheboywithfiveyuan.Herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog.作為報(bào)酬因…而獎(jiǎng)賞某人用…酬勞某人他給5美元這個(gè)男孩作為報(bào)答。9.Theysaidthatthejoband40reward

一般指通過(guò)做某事獲得的回報(bào)或者報(bào)酬,可以是錢,也可以是物品或精神鼓勵(lì)。award

指的是由評(píng)委經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮頒發(fā)的獎(jiǎng)品。prize

指在比賽中獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。reward一般指通過(guò)做某事獲得的回報(bào)或者報(bào)酬,可以是錢,411.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_______.rewardB.prizesC.awardsD.results2.Shewonfirst_______inthe100meters’race.A.prizeB.awardsC.rewardsD.result1.Itiswidelyacceptedthaty42setupset

offset

down

setouttodosthsetaboutdoingsthTheysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.Theauthorsetaboutwritinganewbook.建立,設(shè)立出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸記下,寫(xiě)下開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事10.Setup

lawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg.setup建立,設(shè)立出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸記下,寫(xiě)下開(kāi)4311.sentencev.

sentence

sbtosthTheyoungmanwassentencedtodeath

formurder.Thejudge

sentenced

him

to

threeyears

inprison.alight/heavysentencen.句子

e.g.makeasentence,please.判決,宣判,判刑判處某人…(徒刑)輕判/重判這年輕人因殺人被判死刑。法官判他坐牢3年。Sb.besentencedto…被判處…11.sentencev.判決,宣判,判刑判處某44RetellthestoryofEliaslifeinprisonstudytheenvironmentdegreelifeafterhefinishedthefouryearsinprisonfirstjobbegforfoodtooktouristsaroundtheprisonRetellthestoryofEliaslife45DISCUSSIONWhydidMrMandelahelpEliassomuch?WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMandelais?DISCUSSIONWhydidMrMandelah46WritingSupposethemagazine“GlobalPeople”beginsitsannualactivityofchoosingthetoptengreatmenin20thcentury.

HowcanyouintroduceNelsonMandelatosupporthim?WriteasummaryofNelsonMandela’slifeorashortpassageaboutyourideasonNelsonMandela.(about150words)WritingSupposethemagazine47Hedevoteshislifefortheequalityoftheblack.

Hedoesallthethingsforhiscountry.Heisbrave,determinedandpersistent.Hedevoteshislifefortheeq48setuplawoffice

anti-blacklaw

governmentbyandforthewhitepeople

sentencetofiveyears’hardlabour/prisonforlife

bereleasedfromprison

wintheNobelPeacePrize

opinionwords&expressionsonPage39setuplawoffice49AskingforopinionsWhatdoyouthinkof…?What’syouropinion?Whatareyourideas?Doyouhaveanythoughtsonthat?Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?Whydoyouthinkso?GivingopinionsIthink/Idon’tthink…Ibelieve/Idon’tbelieve(that)…Inmyopinion…Tomyunderstanding…I’mwithyou.Ifeelthat…/Idon’tfeelthat…AskingforopinionsWhatdoyou50Paragraph1PersonalinformationWhenandwherehewasbornandhiseducationParagraph2HardworkandsuccessHowhehelpedothersThedifficultieshehadtoovercomeHissuccessParagraph3HisgoodqualitiesParagraph4YouropinionStructureParagraph1Personalinformatio51Logicalideas(邏輯)andclearstructure(12)Usefulexpressions(4)Usingtheattributiveclause(4)Agoodtitle(2)Nospellingmistakes(3)Fullmarks:25AssessmentLogicalideas(邏輯)andclears52MyheroNelsonMandela

NelsonMandela,whoisagreatmaninthe20thcentury,wasbornnearTranskeionJuly18,1918.Laterin1940,hegotthelawdegreeattheuniversity.

From1944,Mandelabegantodosomethingfortheblackpeople.Firstin1944,hesetuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg.Unfortunately,itwasclosedbygovernmentbecauseheattackedanti-blacklawswhichwasmadebythewhite.What’sworse,in1962,hewassentencedtofiveyears’hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstanti-blacklaws.MyheroNelsonMandela53In1963,

ANCbegantoblowupbuildings.ThiswasthereasonwhyMandelawassentencedtoprisonforlifeonRobbenIslandin1964.Fortunately,hewasreleasedfromprison.Andlaterin1994he

becamepresidentinSouthAfrica.

Heisamanwhodevotesallhislifefortheequalityoftheblack.Heisamanwhoisbrave,determinedandperseverantinrealizinghisdream.

Soinmyopinion,Mandelaisatrulygreatman.There’snodoubtthatMandelawillbeoneofthetoptengreatmanin20thcentury.In1963,ANCbegantoblowup54Thanksforyourtime!Thanksforyourtime!55THERESTOFELIAS’STORYTHERESTOFELIAS’STORY56EliaswassenttoRobbenIsland,aprisonfromwhichnoonecanescape.EliaswassenttoRobbenIslan57prisonprison58高中英語(yǔ)-Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela-Using-language講義-新人教版必修1課件59NelsonMandelainprisonNelsonMandelainprison60FreedomatlastFreedomatlast61Scanandfindoutwhateachparagraphismainlytalkingabout.Paragraph2Elias’lifeinprison.Elias’slifeafterhefinishedthefouryearsinprison.ReadingParagraph1Scanandfindoutwhateachpa621.Eliaswasunhappyinprisonbecause_________.A.hewaskeptwiththecriminalsB.theprisonguardsstudiedwithhimC.hehadtostudyD.hecouldnotstudyforadegreeReadthe1stparagraphandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.D1.Eliaswasunhappyinprison632.LifeforEliaswasnottoobadinprisonbecause_________A.hehadtostudyB.hecouldstudywiththeguardsC.hewantedtostudyD.hecouldstudyandgetadegreeB2.LifeforEliaswasnottoo643.AsleaderofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandelahelpedprisonersofRobbenIslandby________A.givingthemaneducationB.givingthemmoneyC.puttingtheguardsinprisonD.givingthemajobA3.AsleaderofSouthAfrica,65WhydidEliaslosethejob?WhendidEliasbegintoworkagain?HowdidElias’familymakealivingwhenhehadnojob?What’sElias’newjob?Readthe2ndparagraphofthepassageforasecondtimeandanswerthequestions.WhydidEliaslosethejob?Rea661.WhydidEliaslosethejob?

Thepolicefoundouthehadbeeninprisonforblowingupthegovernmentbuildingsandtoldittohisboss.1.WhydidEliaslosethejob?672.WhendidEliasbegintoworkagain?

HebegantoworkwhenMr.MandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.2.WhendidEliasbegintowor683.HowdidElias’sfamilymakealivingwhenhehadnojob?

Theyhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.3.HowdidElias’sfamilymake694.What’sElias’snewjob?

HisnewjobistotaketouristsaroundhisoldprisononRobbenIsland.4.What’sElias’snewjob?

His70高中英語(yǔ)-Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela-Using-language講義-新人教版必修1課件711.YoucannotimaginehowthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.你想象不到聽(tīng)到羅本島這個(gè)名字令我們多么害怕。

imaginedoingsth想象做某事

imaginethat...①Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?②Ididn’timagine

becomingawriterinmychildhood.③Imaginethatyouareabird.Languagepoints1.Youcannotimaginehowthe722.escape的用法：（1）.表示“_____”或“_____”，已含有“脫 離”的意思，因此通常不與_____， ___等副詞連用。如：

小偷逃走了。(誤)Thethiefhasescapedaway.(正)逃走逃脫awayoffThethiefhasescaped.2.escape的用法：（1）.表示“_____”或“73（2）.下列情況，通常是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后可接介詞_____：

表示:（1）從________________逃走，（2）____________等漏出或泄漏，（3）從___________等狀態(tài)中逃脫或逃走。如：Theyescaped_____theburninghouse.他們從著火的房子里逃了出來(lái)。from具體的某一場(chǎng)所液體或氣體監(jiān)禁或管制from（2）.下列情況，通常是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后可接介詞____74Somegasis_____________thepipe.煤氣管在漏氣。2.Alionhas____________itscage.有一只獅子從籠子里逃走了。3.Theboywantedto____________hismother.男孩渴望擺脫母親的管制。escapingfromescapedfromescapefromSomegasis_____________th75（3）.下列用法，（1）表示________或_________等，（2）表示逃避或躲避___________（如危險(xiǎn)，處罰，不幸，災(zāi)難等），通常是_____動(dòng)詞.1).Nothing_________hisattention.任何東西逃不過(guò)他的注意。被遺忘未被注意不愉快的事及物escaped（3）.下列用法，762).I’vemetherbefore,buthername _______me. 我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)她，但她的名字我忘記了。3).Hetriedto________punishment. 他設(shè)法躲避懲罰。4).Wherecanwegoto________the crowds? 我們到哪里才能避開(kāi)這些人群？escapesescapeescape2).I’vemetherbefore,buth77（4）若后接動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)___詞,常用于escapedoing/escapebeingdone結(jié)構(gòu)，Hefinallyescaped______________.他僥幸躲過(guò)了懲罰Thereisnowayto____________thework.沒(méi)有辦法逃脫做這項(xiàng)工作。名beingpunishedescapedoing（4）若后接動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)___詞,常用于escaped783.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.

在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候他教授我們。

1)shoulddo&shouldhavedoneHeshouldhavecomeearlier.Youshouldcomeearliertomorrow.

3.Hetaughtusduringthelun79shoulddo

表示"應(yīng)該做某事",一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作,指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)站在過(guò)去的角度。shouldhavedone

表示“（過(guò)去）本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的”。站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評(píng)說(shuō)過(guò)去的事情。shouldnothavedone（過(guò)去）本不該做某事但卻做了①Youshouldhavewrittentoyourmother.②MyteachersaidIshouldstudyharder.③IshouldhavestudiedharderwhenIwasyoung.shoulddo表示"應(yīng)該做某事",一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)80Mymotherisveryupsettoday.It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell答案:CMymotherisveryupsetto812)asleep是表語(yǔ)形容詞,意為“睡著的”。sleep是動(dòng)詞或名詞,意為“睡覺(jué)”。sleepy是形容詞,意為“打盹的”。--Ishestillsleeping?--Yes,heisfast

asleep.Iwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk.Iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday.2)asleep是表語(yǔ)形容詞,意為“睡著的”。824、Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.他們不如我聰明而又確實(shí)通過(guò)了考試，所以我知道我也能獲得學(xué)位。(Line8)

didpass

為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞原形前加do,does,did.

Dobecareful!IdohopeyouamerryChristmas!Hedoes

speakEnglishwell!4、Theywerenotclevererth83inpower

當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政outofpowerlosepower失去權(quán)力1.Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower.2.Howlonghashebeeninpower?5.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcameto

powerin1994.1)come

to

power

=comeintopower執(zhí)政inpower當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政5.Ididnotwo841cometoa/theconclusion_________2cometoanagreement__________3cometolight__________4cometooneself___________5cometo300yuan____________得出結(jié)論達(dá)成協(xié)議真相大白恢復(fù)常態(tài)共計(jì)300元1cometoa/theconclusion856cometoknow_______________7come(back)tolife_________8cometomind_________知道，開(kāi)始了解蘇醒想到6cometoknow____862)not…until意為“直到……才……”，表示主句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作直到until狀語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。如：Iwon’tleaveuntilyoucomeback.直到你回來(lái)我才會(huì)離開(kāi)。2)not…until意為“直到……才……”，87until用于肯定句時(shí),意為“直到”,主句的動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的。如：Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.他一直等到孩子們睡著。如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),以u(píng)ntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：I’llstayhereuntilhecomesback.Iwon’tleaveuntilhecomesback.until用于肯定句時(shí),意為“直到”,主88注意:not…until用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,在強(qiáng)調(diào)until部分時(shí),要把否定形式放入被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。如:Hedidn’tleaveuntillreturned.=Itwas

notuntilIreturnedthatheleft．注意:not…until用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,在強(qiáng)調(diào)896.Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelp...begvt.vi.

乞討,乞求,懇求,(begged

beggedbegging)beg(for)sth乞討某物Hebegged(for)moneyfrompassers-by.

beg(for)sth(of)sb

(向某人)懇求...…Ibegaquickanswerofyou.我懇求你迅速答復(fù)我。beg(of)sbtodosth

懇請(qǐng)某人做某事He

beggedhisteachertoforgivehim.begtodosth

懇請(qǐng)做某事Hebeggedtowatchthematch.他懇請(qǐng)老師原諒他。6.Allthattimemywifeandch907.thefirsttime:名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。ThefirsttimeIsawyou,Irecognizedyou.IfellinlovewiththecarthefirsttimeIsawit.forthefirsttime:介詞短語(yǔ)，只做狀語(yǔ)，不接句子。Icamehereforthefirsttime.7.thefirsttime:名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀91以下名詞短語(yǔ)可作連詞：themoment=theminute=theinstant=assoonas:一…就……eachtime=everytime:每次我一見(jiàn)他就討厭他。每次我路過(guò)我的學(xué)校，都會(huì)想念我的同學(xué)。Themoment/theminuteIseehim,Ihatehim.EverytimeIpassmyschool,Imissmyoldclassmates.以下名詞短語(yǔ)可作連詞：Themoment/theminu92fear

n.

恐懼，可怕

vt.

恐懼，害怕+n./todo/that…Doyoufeardeath?

她害怕跟陌生人講話。Shefearstospeaktostrangers.8.Alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome.(Para2,line7)terror

n.

恐怖，可怕的人或事terroristn.恐怖分子Themurderwasaterrortothepeopleinthetown.你害怕死亡嗎？fearn.恐懼，可怕8.Alltheterro93forfearof…&forfearthat…

擔(dān)心1.Heleftanhourearlierforfearof

missingthetrain.2.Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt.forfearof…&forfearthat…949.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifereward

n.

報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金;報(bào)答;獎(jiǎng)賞;獎(jiǎng)金inrewardrewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsthHegavetheboyfivedollarinreward.Herewardedtheboywithfiveyuan.Herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog.作為報(bào)酬因…而獎(jiǎng)賞某人用…酬勞某人他給5美元這個(gè)男孩作為報(bào)答。9.Theysaidthatthejoband95reward

一般指通過(guò)做某事獲得的回報(bào)或者報(bào)酬,可以是錢,也可以是物品或精神鼓勵(lì)。award

指的是由評(píng)委經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮頒發(fā)的獎(jiǎng)品。prize

指在比賽中獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。reward一般指通過(guò)做某事獲得的回報(bào)或者報(bào)酬,可以是錢,961.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_______.rewardB.prizesC.awardsD.results2.Shewonfirst_______inthe100meters’race.A.prizeB.awardsC.rewardsD.result1.Itiswidelyacceptedthaty97setupset

offset

down

setouttodosthsetaboutdoingsthTheysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.Theauthorsetaboutwritinganewbook.建立,設(shè)立出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸記下,寫(xiě)下開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事10.Setup

lawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg.setup建立,設(shè)立出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸記下,寫(xiě)下開(kāi)9811.sentencev.

sentence

sbtosthTheyoungmanwassentencedtodeath

formurder.Thejudge

sentenced

him

to

threeyears

inprison.alight/heavysentencen.句子

e.g.makeasentence,please.判決,宣判,判刑判處某人…(徒刑)輕判/重判這年輕人因殺人被判死刑。法官判他坐牢3年。Sb.besentencedto…被判處…11.sentencev.判決,宣判,判刑判處某99RetellthestoryofEliaslifeinprisonstudytheenvironmentdegreelifeafterhefinishedthefouryearsinprisonfirstjobbegforfoodtooktouristsaroundtheprisonRetellthestoryofEliaslife100DISCUSSIONWhydidMrMandelahelpEliassomuch?WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMandelais?DISCUSSIONWhydidMrMandelah101WritingSupposethemagazine“GlobalPeople”beginsitsannualactivityofchoosingthetoptengreatmenin20thcentury.

HowcanyouintroduceNelsonMandelatosupporthim?WriteasummaryofNelsonMandela’slifeorashortpassageaboutyourideasonNelsonMandela.(about150words)WritingSupposeth