2017年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)

2017年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D網(wǎng)個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zNoraopenedthebox.Tohersurprisewasagoldwatch()outsideB.insideC.besideD.behindYouarespeakingtoofastCanyouspeakalittle?()moreslowlyB.mostslowlyC.moreloudlyD.mostloudlyDaddoesn'talwayscometoyouYouhavetofightandsave.()yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself-JackwhyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse-TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture()takeB.takenC.takingD.totakeMom，haveyouseenmytoybea?Idon'tknowIhaveleftit.()A.whyB.whenC.howD.where-Sorry,I'veforgottenyourname.Canyoume>-rmDaniel.()A.remindB.receiveC.respectD.remember-rmafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding,Julia.-!Butwhy?()A.HowhappyB.HowluckyC.WhatapityD.WhatnicenewsYouwillneverachievesuccessyoudevoteyourselftoyourwork()A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.uniess-ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday-EitherdayisOKItmakesntome.()A.choiccB.changcC.differeneeD.decision-ExcusemqwhattimedoesFlightBA2793leaveTOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Justaminute.Iforyou.()checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.havecheckedDogsrunthroughsoccergamesattheparkIt'sdangerous.()A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needD.needn'tMillie,nowgotohaveanicebathandanearlynightsothatyouwillbeforthejourneytomorrow.()A.safeB.patientC.freshD.natural-Whyhasn'tTonycome)—TheinvitationlettertoTobybyaccident()A.wasemailedB.hasemailedC.isemailedD.emailedAssoonassheathome,Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress.()A.handeditinB.trieditonC.cutitoutD.madeitup—Heistooshorttobeasucccssfulbasketballplayer—.Everydoghasitsday()IthinksoB.It'shardtosayC.That'srightD.You'dbetternot笫二部分完形填空(滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Humansaremammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.SomecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingbornTheyhavetobeabletorunawayif(16)isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn(17).Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads(18)somehelpfromgrown-ups.Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and(19)situpwhilebeingheld.

Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheif20).Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan(21)anobjectfromonehandtoanother.Babblingis(22)ahumanbabylearnstospeak.BabiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabblingTheytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths(23)ababycansayrealwordsSomewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill(24)aroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand(25).Growingsuretakesalotofwork!16.A.foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace17.A.carelessB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpless18.A.ofB.forC.withoutD.by19.A.evenB.neverC.everD.still20.A.legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands21.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make22.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where23.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.while24.A.lookB.showC.runD.sit25.A.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learningA、BA、B、C、D四26.ONSALESUNSHINESHOEFACTORYTHEWORLD'SBESTAlltypesofshoeshalfpriceorless*Everyshoeyou'veeverdreamedof!Sportsshoeqsoccerboots,runningshoes,danceshoesballetshoes,hip-hopshoes,beachshoesboatshoes,fashionshoeshigh-heeledshoesflatshoes…Allstockmustgo!whenSaturday8July9：00a.m3：30p.m.Forgetalltheothersales.Comeandseeus!You'llbesorryifyoumissout!Thematerialaboveis.aletteranadvertisementareportaticketThematerialmentionsalltheinformationbelowEXCEPT.thetypesofshoesthetimeofthesaletheaddressofthefactorythenameofthefactory.Lastsummer,MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetobuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity,butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountrysideOneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity."Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon'thaveayard,"saidMaria.Mrs.Garcialaughed"I'llshowyou,"shesaid.MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof（屋頂）.Whenthedooropened,Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof."Whatawonderfulgarden!"saidMaria.Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather."Iplantflowersinmyownplace,"Mrs.Garciasaid,butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.YoucandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountrysideYoujusthavetobecreative!"WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarde?Itusedtheemptyspacewell.IthelpedkeeptheaircleanIthelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.ItmadethebuildingstrongerAfterMariavisitedthegarden,shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto.A.gobacktothecountrysideB.pickflowersfromthegardengrowvegetablesontheroofshowheraroundtheparkWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?ACreativeLadyARooftopGardenAnEmptyRoofASpecialBuildingDoyouhavebrownhair?Areyoutallerthanotherkidsyourage?Thesecharacteristicsweredecidedbeforeyouwereborn.Yougotyourtraitsfromyourparents.Theypassedtheirtraitsontoyouthroughgenes（基因）.Genescarrycodes（代碼）forblueeyesorbrowneyesGenessayhowtallyouwillgetandwhatcolorhairyouwillhave.Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourmother.Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourfather.Soyouhaveyourownsetofgenes.EachpersongetsdifferentgenesforeachbodypartThatiswhyyoulooklikebutnotexactlylikeyourbrotherorsister.Adominant（顯性的）geneshowsupmostofthetime.Browneyesaredominantoverblueeyes.Arecessive（隱性的）geneshowsuplessoftenLighthaircomesfromarecessivegene.Darkhairismorecommon.Lookattheeyecolorandhaircolorofthepeoplearoundyou.Youwillseethatthisistrue.GeneshelptomakeyouwhoyouareButtheydon'ttellthewholestory.YourgenesmayhelpyoutobefastandstrongButyoustillneedtolearnhowtorunorswimorskatewell.31.Theunderlinedword"traits"inParagraph1meansA.characteristicsexpericncesachievementspossibilitiesAccordingtoParagraph3,youcanseemostofthepeoplearoundyouhave.browneyeswithdarkhairbrowneyeswithlighthairblueeyeswithdarkhairblueeyeswithlighthairWhatisthepassagemainlyabou?GenescarrycodesforeyesandhairGeneshelptomakeyouwhoyouareGeneshelpyoutobefastandstrongGenesmakebrotherslooksimila..Lizzie-sdiaryfromAntarctica（南極洲）Day3：TuesdayDecember2WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning.We'dbestayingthereforthenexttwoweeks.BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearthsometimesyoucan'tflyatall.Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe'dbeleavingthatday.PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweatherItturnedclearat9:30andwetookoffat10:30onalittleredplanecalledaDash-7.Butevenwhenwewereintheair,therewasstillachancewewouldn'tbeabletoflythewholeday.Day4：WednesdayDecember3AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplaceItisreallybeautiful.We'restayingatRotheraSurveybasewithmountainsoficeallaround.Itsaboutminus2°Ctoday,whichformeisverycold,buttheregulars（?？停﹉ereareoftenseenwalkingaroundinT—shirts!Day5:ThursdayDecember4IwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhereintheAntarctic.I'mtoldit'sabitcoldertoday,aboutminus50C,butit'snotverywindysoitfeelswarmer.Thoseofuswhoarenewtothebashavetodoaspccialtrainingcoursebeforewe'reallowedtogooffbasetootherstationsortogosnowboardingoverthenearbyhill.Day7：SaturdayDecember6Notacloudintheskyandit'swarmenoughtositoutside（inajacket）.Themostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery（風(fēng)景）changeseveryday.AtfirstIthoughtIwasgoingmad.I'dstepoutsideinthemorningandthink,"I'msurethatbigmountainoficewasn'tthereyesterday."It'sbecausetheseaiceisalwaysmoving—slowlythankfully!Lizziesatoutsidewearingajacketon.TuesdayWednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday.WhatcouldstopLizziefromleavingStanleyforRotheraA.Strongwinds.B.Thickclouds.C.Mountainsofice.D.Lowtemperatures..HowdidLizziefeelduringherstayintheAntarcticA.Afraid.B.Nervous.D.Bored.WhatimpressedLizziemostaboutRotherawasthat.peoplewalkedaroundinT—shirtstherewasaspecialtrainingcoursetheweatherwassometimeswarmthescenerychangedeveryday笫四部分詞匯檢測(cè)（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.每空只寫(xiě)一詞.（最后），Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday.InSwitzerland,someoftheoldclothesar（賣(mài)）incharityshops.Lifeislikearacermreadytotakeonne（挑戰(zhàn)）anytime..Everyone,youneedtohaveadreamThefutureofChin（依靠）onyou..Mygrandmaalwaystellsm（沒(méi)有什么）ismoreimportantthanhealth..IttookhimmuchIonger—hundredsof（額外的）hourstoimprovehisskills..Juiceistodrinkasporkisto..—CanIhavesomemoresweets—OK,buteatingtoomuchsugarcantotoothproblems..—Whyareyouallwet?—It'sheavily.Iforgottotakemyumbrella..—Doyoustilltakethebustoschoo?—No.NowIcancometoschoolbyundergrounofbybus.第五部分句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)存答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上..蘇州有著2500多年的歷史TOC\o"1-5"\h\z49.這座城市以其美麗的園林而出名..50?這幾年蘇州發(fā)生了很大的變化..51.住在這樣一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市里很舒適..52.我們會(huì)盡力使蘇州成為一個(gè)更美好的地方..第六部分閱讀表達(dá)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上.BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurnerItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow'sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeInanewplace.Mitchcan'tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren,DiandBruce.Theolderofthetwo,Bruce,isalargeboyaboutMitch'sage.Mitch.Watcheshimcarrybigrocks.HelooksreallystrongandunkindMitchgiveshimthenameBruiser（彪形大漢）becausehehasablackeye.Didhegetitinafight?MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully（惡霸）.InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy.ThingsseemtogetmoreworringforMitch.HefindsouthewillbeinthesameclassasBruiser.ThenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthatBruiserishisbuddyfortheday.Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento.Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears-realandimagined.ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserrcallylooklikeabadguy.Myonlycomplaintisthecolouroftheprintingofthetext.WhytherearepagesofdifferentcolouredprintIcannottell.Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight.Igiveitfourstars.WhoisthebookWatchoutforBruiserfor?WhatdoesMitchimagineBrucetobe?Afterreadingthebookreview,doyouthinkthebookisworthreading?Whyorwhynot?.itaickamfatBruivrbvDavidAbr?EJHPubliihing,NSW.2009,$SJ.9O第七部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿(mǎn)分20分）假定你是蘇華，你最近認(rèn)識(shí)的英國(guó)筆友David給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想了解你初中三年來(lái)在學(xué)習(xí)和生活方而的一些收獲、困惑和感受.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下而的郵件，根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容及你的實(shí)際用英語(yǔ)回復(fù).To：suhua@From：davidsmith@Subject:SchoollifeDearSuHuaGladtohearyou'regraduatingfromjuniorhigh.I'minterestedinhowyoufeelaboutthosethreeyearsofschoollife.Wouldyoupleasetellmethefollowingthings??Whatdoyalikebestaboutyourschoollife?Wha卜sthebiggestproblemasajuniorstuden??WhohashelpedyoumostAndwhy?DoyouenjoyyourschoollifeWhyorwhynot?Ilookforwardtohcaringfromyousoon.Allthebest,David洼意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2?回復(fù)須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；3?文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息.DearDavid,Thankyousomuchforyouremailrmveryhappytotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Howaboutyourschoollife?Writetomesoon.BestwishesSuHua2017年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D網(wǎng)個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprisewasagoldwatch()A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind【考點(diǎn)】48：名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】Nora打開(kāi)盒子，令她吃驚的是里面有一塊金表.【解答】答案：B.outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁邊；behind在后面.根據(jù)Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprisewasagoldwatch可知Nora打開(kāi)盒子，令她吃驚的是里面有一塊金表.這里Noraopenedthebox是說(shuō)Nora打開(kāi)盒子，所以應(yīng)該是在盒子里面有一塊金表.故選B.YouarespeakingtoofastCanyouspeakalittle?()A.moreslowlyB.mostslowlyC.moreloudlyD.mostloudly【考點(diǎn)】91：副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).【分析】你說(shuō)得太快了.你能說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)嗎？【解答】答案：A.根據(jù)YouarespeakingtoofastCanyouspeakalittle可知你說(shuō)得太快了.你能說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)嗎？這里前面出現(xiàn)了fast，所以后面應(yīng)該用和它相對(duì)的詞slowly，這里是快和慢兩者之間的比較，用比較級(jí).故選A.Daddoesn'talwayscometoyouYouhavetofightandsave.()A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself【考點(diǎn)】63：反身代詞.【分析】爸爸不是每次都能來(lái)救你，你得要憑自己力量戰(zhàn)斗，救你自己！【解答】答案：A.根據(jù)Daddoesn'talwayscometoyouYouhavetofightandsave可知爸爸不是每次都能來(lái)救你，你得要憑自己力量戰(zhàn)斗，救你自己！這里saveoneself表示挽救自己，后面用反身代詞，而且和前面的主語(yǔ)you保持一致?所以用yourself?故選A.4JackwhyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse-TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture()A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake【考點(diǎn)】E6:不定式短語(yǔ).【分析】——杰克，為什么你決定選擇中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)作為選修課？——為了更多了解到中國(guó)文化，【解答】答案：D.decidetodosth決定做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ).故答案是D.Mom，haveyouseenmytoybea?Idon'tknowIhaveleftit.()A.whyB.whenC.howD.where【考點(diǎn)】97:疑問(wèn)副詞.【分析】媽媽?zhuān)憧匆?jiàn)我的玩具熊了嗎？我不知道我把它放在哪了.【解答】正確答案：D.A是為什么，詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，B是什么時(shí)候，詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，C是怎樣，詢(xún)問(wèn)方式，D是哪里，詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn).根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話人問(wèn)媽媽是否看見(jiàn)他的玩具熊了，是因?yàn)樗恢雷约喊阉旁谀睦锪?，故選擇D.Idon'tknow…是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞是where.—Sorry,I'veforgottenyourname.Canyoum&—rmDaniel.()A.remindB.receiveC.respectD.remember【考點(diǎn)】DH:動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.【分析】--對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下嗎？—我是Daniel.【解答】答案：A.remind提醒；receive收至U;respect尊重，remember記得；根據(jù)Sorry,「veforgottenyourname.Canyoum8可知對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下嗎？根據(jù)下面的回答I'mDaniel，這里說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是提醒一下.故選A.—rmafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding,Julia.-!Butwhy?()A.HowhappyB.HowluckyC.WhatapityD.Whatnicenews【考點(diǎn)】18:感嘆句.【分析】——我恐怕不能參加你的婚禮，茱莉亞.真遺憾，但是為什么.【解答】答案：C.結(jié)合上文rmafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding可知不能參加，故Whatapity真遺憾，howhappy真開(kāi)心，howlucky真幸運(yùn)，whatnicenews好消息，故選C.Youwillneverachievesuccessyoudevoteyourselftoyourwork()A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.uniess【考點(diǎn)】C3:連詞辨析.【分析】除非你把自己獻(xiàn)身于你的工作，否則你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功.【解答】正確答案：D.A是在??之后，B是如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，C是因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，D是除非，如果不，也引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.根據(jù)題干可知除非你把自己獻(xiàn)身于事業(yè)，否則你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功，故選擇D.achieve表示實(shí)現(xiàn)，devoteonselfto表示把某人自己獻(xiàn)身于….—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday—EitherdayisOKItmakesnotome.()A.choiceB.changcC.differeneeD.decision【考點(diǎn)】48:名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】--我們星期五還是星期六去？--哪一天都可以，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別.【解答】答案：C.choice選擇；change變化；differenee不同；decision決定.根據(jù)EitherdayisOK可知哪一天都可以，所以對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別.differenee不同.故選C.—ExcusemqwhattimedoesFlightBA2793leave-Justaminute.Iforyou.()A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.havcchecked【考點(diǎn)】F6:時(shí)態(tài)辨析.【分析】抱歉，BA2793航班幾點(diǎn)起飛？等一會(huì)，我?guī)湍悴椴?【解答】答案：C.結(jié)合Justaminute可知表達(dá)的是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，將要幫忙查查，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是C.DogsrunthroughsoccergamesattheparkIt'sdangerous.()A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needD.needn't【考點(diǎn)】DB:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【分析】在公園狗不應(yīng)該在足球比賽中跑來(lái)跑去，太危險(xiǎn)了.【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)DogsrunthroughsoccergamesattheparkIt'sdangerous可知在公園狗不應(yīng)該在足球比賽中跑來(lái)跑去，太危險(xiǎn)了.根據(jù)It'sdangerous,可知這里說(shuō)的是不應(yīng)該做某事，應(yīng)該用否定形式.故選B.Millie，nowgotohaveanicebathandanearlynightsothatyouwillbeforthejourneytomorrow.()A.safeB.patientC.freshD.natural【考點(diǎn)】83:形容詞詞義辨析.【分析】米莉，現(xiàn)在去洗一個(gè)舒服的澡，早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，這樣你明天旅行將會(huì)精力充沛.【解答】正確答案：C.A是安全的，B是有耐心的，C是新鮮的，精力充沛的，D是自然的?根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話人讓米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神飽滿(mǎn)，故選擇C.sothat表示這樣，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句.-Whyhasn'tTonycom&-TheinvitationlettertoTobybyaccident()wasemailedB.hasemailedC.isemailedD.emailed【考點(diǎn)】GA語(yǔ)態(tài)的辨析.【分析】——為什么托尼還沒(méi)有來(lái)？——邀請(qǐng)函被意外的發(fā)給托比了.【解答】答案：A.結(jié)合上下文可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Theinvitationletter是email的承受者，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)Theinvitationletter故was，故答案是A.Assoonassheathome，Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress.()handeditinB.trieditonC.cutitoutD.madeitup【考點(diǎn)】E1:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).【分析】莎莉在家一試穿就知道她買(mǎi)錯(cuò)了裙子.【解答】答案：B.結(jié)合后文的dress用短語(yǔ)tryon試穿，代詞it放中間，handin上交，cutout切斷，makeup編造，故選B.-Heistooshorttobeasucccssfulbasketballplayer-.Everydoghasitsday()A.IthinksoB.It'shardtosayC.That'srightD.You'dbetternot

【考點(diǎn)】L0:常用日常交際用語(yǔ).【分析】--他太矮了，不能成為一個(gè)成功的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員.很難說(shuō)，凡人皆有得意日.【解答】答案：B根據(jù)"Everydoghasitsday'可知，他不太贊成上面的觀點(diǎn).A我認(rèn)為如此；B很難說(shuō)；C那是對(duì)的；D你最好不要.只有B符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為B.笫二部分完形填空(滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Humansaremammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.SomecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingbornTheyhavetobeabletorunawayif(16)Bisnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn(17)D.Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.Inthefirstmonthoflife，babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads(18)Csomehelpfromgrown—ups.Inthenextfewmonths，babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover，supporttheirheads,and(19)Asitupwhilebeingheld.Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir(20)D.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan21)Banobjectfromonehandtoanother.Babblingis(22)Bahumanbabylearnstospeak.BabiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabblingTheytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths(23)AababycansayrealwordsSomewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill(24)Caroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingan(25)D.Growingsuretakesalotofwork!16.A16.A.foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace17.A.carelessB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpless18.A.ofB.forC.withoutD.by19.A.evenB.neverC.everD.still20.A.legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands21.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make22.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where23.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.while24.A.lookB.showC.runD.sit25.A.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learning【考點(diǎn)】N2:說(shuō)明文.【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了有的哺乳動(dòng)作生下來(lái)幾分鐘就可以走路，而人類(lèi)的新生兒生下來(lái)卻不能，人一生下來(lái)，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起頭，在人類(lèi)出生的第一年，這些動(dòng)作是一步一步逐漸學(xué)會(huì)的，對(duì)人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)，成長(zhǎng)要花很多努力.【解答】16.B考查名詞辨析.A表示食物；B表示危險(xiǎn)；C表示浪費(fèi)；D表示和平.由Theyhavetobeabletorunaway可推知逃跑是在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)的動(dòng)作，選B,表示如果附近有危險(xiǎn)時(shí).D考查形容詞辨析.A表示粗心的；B表示無(wú)害的；C表示無(wú)望的；D表示無(wú)能的，無(wú)用的.由Theyneedthecareofadultstolive可知此處表示一個(gè)人類(lèi)的寶寶生下來(lái)卻是無(wú)助的（此處的無(wú)助指的是不能自己走和跑），選D.C考查介詞辨析.A表示…的；B表示對(duì)于，為了；C表示沒(méi)有；D表示通過(guò).由Buthumanbabiesarebornhelpless可知此處表示沒(méi)有大人的幫助，他們甚至不能抬起頭，選C.A考查副詞辨析.A表示甚至；B表示從不；C表示曾經(jīng)；D表示仍然.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示他們學(xué)習(xí)翻身，支撐起自己的頭，甚至是在支撐下坐立起來(lái)，選A.D考查名詞辨析.A表示腿；B表示頭；C表示眼睛；D表示手.由Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan(21)anobjectfromonehandtoanother可知此處表示嬰兒也得學(xué)習(xí)使用他們的手，選D.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A表示保持；B表示移動(dòng)；C表示抓住；D表示使.由Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects可推測(cè)此處表示大約六個(gè)月時(shí)，許多嬰兒可以將一個(gè)物體從一個(gè)手移到另一個(gè)手，選B.B考查表語(yǔ)從句.分析句子可知空格處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句作is的表語(yǔ)，babbling指的是人類(lèi)的嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話的方式，要用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，選B.A考查連詞辨析.A表示之前；B表示自從；C表示之后；D表示當(dāng)??時(shí).由BabiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabblingTheytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults可推測(cè)此處表示在嬰兒能夠真正地說(shuō)出話前要花上九個(gè)月的時(shí)間，選A.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A表示看；B表示展示；C表示跑；D表示坐.由Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp可推測(cè)此處表示的是不久后這個(gè)嬰兒會(huì)自己跑了，因?yàn)榇司淝懊枋龅膭?dòng)作是站立和行走，之后的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是跑，所以選C.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A表示說(shuō)；B表示微笑；C表示哭；D表示學(xué)習(xí).由上文提至U的Theylearntorollover，supporttheirheads和-Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheirhands可知此處表示的是嬰兒時(shí)期的第一年是成長(zhǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)的一年，選D.第三部分閱讀理解請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.26.ONSALESUNSHINESHOEFACTORYTHEWORLD'SBESTAlltypesofshoeshalfpriceorless*Everyshoeyou'veeverdreamedof!Sportsshoessoccerboots，runningshoes,danceshoesballetshoes,hip-hopshoes,beachshoesboatshoes,fashionshoeshigh-heeledshoesflatshoes…Allstockmustgo!血wWHENSaturday8July9:00a.m.-3:30p.m.ForgetalltheothersalesComeandseeus!You'llbesorryifyoumissout!ThematerialaboveisB.aletteranadvertisementareportaticketThematerialmentionsalltheinformationbelowEXCEPTC.thetypesofshoesthetimeofthesaletheaddressofthefactorythenameofthefactory.【考點(diǎn)】07:廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀.【分析】文章大意：本文介紹的是一片廣告，主要講述的是賣(mài)鞋的信息，其中包括鞋的種類(lèi)，鞋的制作廠家和銷(xiāo)售時(shí)間等其他信息.【解答】26.B,推理判斷題，文中提到"ONSALE銷(xiāo)售中，表格中列出來(lái)的就是一些商品的信息，所以應(yīng)該是廣告，選擇B.27.C,推理判斷題，文中提到"Sportsshoes,soccerboots，runningshoes"運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，足球鞋，跑鞋等，這是鞋的種類(lèi)，A正確；文中提到"Saturday8July900a.m.-3:30p.m."周六上午9點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)半，這是銷(xiāo)售時(shí)間，B正確；文中提到"SUNSHINESHOEFACTO陽(yáng)光鞋廠，這是廠家名稱(chēng)，D正確，由此確定選擇C.Lastsummer，MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetobuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity，butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.Oneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor，Mrs.Garcia,carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity."Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables，andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon'thaveayard,"saidMaria.Mrs.Garcialaughed"I'llshowyou，"shesaid.MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark，butshetookhertotheroof（屋頂）.Whenthedooropened，Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof."Whatawonderfulgarden!"saidMaria.Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean，buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather."Iplantflowersinmyownplace，"Mrs.Garciasaidbutyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.YoucandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountrysideYoujusthavetobecreative!"28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarde?__DA.Itusedtheemptyspacewell.IthelpedkeeptheaircleanIthelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.ItmadethebuildingstrongerAfterMariavisitedthegarden,shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomtoCgobacktothecountrysidepickflowersfromthegardengrowvegetablesontheroofshowheraroundtheparkWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?BACreativeLadyARooftopGardenAnEmptyRoofASpecialBuilding【考點(diǎn)】01：人物故事類(lèi)閱讀.【分析】文章主要講述的是在城市種植綠色植物的經(jīng)歷.通常情況下，城市到處都是樓房，種植蔬菜等綠色植物是不可能的.本文中，提供了一種可行的方法，那就是在閑置的屋頂上種植，一來(lái)可以利用空間，二來(lái)可以?xún)艋諝?【解答】28.D，推理判斷題，文中提到theplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather在樓頂上種植綠色植物可以保持空氣清新，同時(shí)還能使夏天涼爽一點(diǎn)，除此之外，foralongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace過(guò)去很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，屋頂都是空的，因此在屋頂種菜還能夠利用屋頂?shù)拈e置空間，由此確定選擇DC,推理判斷題，文中提到Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom一些人像你媽媽那樣喜歡種蔬菜，Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,母親過(guò)去常常種可口的蔬菜?由此可以推測(cè)，她回家后應(yīng)該是會(huì)告訴母親鄰居家在屋頂種蔬菜的事情，并且會(huì)建議母親也來(lái)種，由此確定選擇CB,主旨?xì)w納題，本文主要講述的是在城市樓房的屋頂上種植綠色植物，由此確定選擇BDoyouhavebrownhair?Areyoutallerthanotherkidsyourage?Thesecharacteristicsweredecidedbeforeyouwereborn.Yougotyourtraitsfromyourparents.Theypassedtheirtraitsontoyouthroughgenes（基因）.Genescarrycodes（代碼）forblueeyesorbrowneyes.Genessayhowtallyouwillgetandwhatcolorhairyouwillhave.Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourmother.Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourfather.Soyouhaveyourownsetofgenes.EachpersongetsdifferentgenesforeachbodypartThatiswhyyoulooklikebutnotexactlylikeyourbrotherorsister.Adominant（顯性的）geneshowsupmostofthetime.Browneyesaredominantoverblueeyes.Arecessive（隱性的）geneshowsuplessoftenLighthaircomesfromarecessivegene.Darkhairismorecommon.Lookattheeyecolorandhaircolorofthepeoplearoundyou.Youwillseethatthisistrue.GeneshelptomakeyouwhoyouareButtheydon'ttellthewholestory.YourgenesmayhelpyoutobefastandstrongButyoustillneedtolearnhowtorunorswimorskatewell..Theunderlinedword"traits"inParagraph1meansA.A.charactcristicsB.expericncesachievementsD.possibilities.AccordingtoParagraph3，youcanseemostofthepeoplearoundyouhave.A.browneyeswithdarkhairbrowneyeswithlighthairblueeyeswithdarkhairblueeyeswithlighthairWhatisthepassagemainlyabou?BGenescarrycodesforeyesandhairGeneshelptomakeyouwhoyouareGeneshelpyoutobefastandstrongGenesmakebrotherslooksimilar【考點(diǎn)】09：日常生活類(lèi)閱讀.【分析】短文主要介紹了基因和性狀之間的關(guān)系，作為一個(gè)人，有一半的基因來(lái)自父親，有一半基因來(lái)自母親，有的基因是顯性的，有的是隱性的.【解答】答案：31.A詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)下文"Theypassedtheirtraitsontoyouthroughgenes'父母的traits通過(guò)基因遺傳給后代，我們知道，通過(guò)基因遺傳的是性狀，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以traits應(yīng)該是個(gè)性、顯著的特點(diǎn)的意思，故選A.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第三段第一行句子"Browneyesaredominantoverblueeyes.Darkhairismorecommon'控制棕色眼睛性狀的基因是顯性基因，黑發(fā)更為普遍.可知由此我們可以知道眾人中常見(jiàn)的性狀是黑發(fā)，棕色的眼睛，故選A.B主旨?xì)w納題.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子"Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare"基因使得你成為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，可知文章通篇都在介紹基因和性狀之間的關(guān)系，故選B.Lizzie-sdiaryfromAntarctica（南極洲）Day3:TuesdayDecember2WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning.We'dbestayingthereforthenexttwoweeks.BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearthsometimesyoucan'tflyatall.Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe'dbeleavingthatday.PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweatherItturnedclearat9:30andwetookoffat10:30onalittleredplanecalledaDash-7.Butevenwhenwewereintheair,therewasstillachaneewewouldn'tbeabletoflythewholeday.Day4：WednesdayDecember3AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplaceItisreallybeautiful.We'restayingatRotheraSurveybasewithmountainsoficeallaround.Itsaboutminus2°Ctoday,whichformeisverycold,buttheregulars（?？停﹉ereareoftenseenwalkingaroundinT—shirts!Day5：ThursdayDecember4IwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhereintheAntarctic.I'mtoldit'sabitcoldertoday,aboutminus50C,butit'snotverywindysoitfeelswarmer.Thoseofuswhoarenewtothebashavetodoaspccialtrainingcoursebeforewe'reallowedtogooffbasetootherstationsortogosnowboardingoverthenearbyhill.Day7：SaturdayDecember6Notacloudintheskyandit'swarmenoughtositoutside（inajacket）.Themostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery（風(fēng)景）changeseveryday.AtfirstIthoughtIwasgoingmad.I'dstepoutsideinthemorningandthink,"I'msurethatbigmountainoficewasn'tthereyesterday."It'sbecausetheseaiceisalwaysmoving-slowlythankfully!.LizziesatoutsidewearingajacketonD.TuesdayWednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday.WhatcouldstopLizziefromleavingStanleyforRotheraAA.Strongwinds.B.Thickclouds.Mountainsofice.Lowtemperatures.HowdidLizziefeelduringherstayintheAntarcticCAfraid.Nervous.Amazed.Bored.WhatimpressedLizziemostaboutRotherawasthatD.peoplewalkedaroundinT—shirtstherewasaspecialtrainingcoursetheweatherwassometimeswarmthescenerychangedeveryday【考點(diǎn)】09:日常生活類(lèi)閱讀.【分析】文章大意：主要是Lizzie的四則日記，主要寫(xiě)了在南極洲所做的事和所看見(jiàn)的東西.【解答】34—37：DACDD,推理判斷題，倒數(shù)第三段文中提到"Notacloudintheskyandit'swarmenoughtositoutside(inajacket)."今天不太冷，室外也挺暖和，這里備注寫(xiě)上是穿上了夾克，這天是第七天，12月6號(hào)，星期六，由此確定選擇D..A，推理判斷題，第二段文中提到"PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather"人們必須呆在Stanley，因?yàn)轱w行員在等一個(gè)好天氣，前文又提至U"BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth南極洲是世界上刮風(fēng)最嚴(yán)重的地方，由此推測(cè)應(yīng)該是大風(fēng)天氣使得他們無(wú)法起飛，選擇A..C,推理判斷題，第四段文中提到"AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplace.Itisreallybeautiful"早上起來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)南極洲的風(fēng)景實(shí)在是太棒了，一眼就愛(ài)上了，在最后一天的日記中也說(shuō)amazing,由此可知對(duì)南極的印象應(yīng)該是積極的，而不是消極的，由此確定選擇C..D，推理判斷題，倒數(shù)第二段文中提到"Themostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowtheseenery（鳳景）changeseveryday"在南極的這幾天最令人驚訝的是每天的風(fēng)景都不一樣，由此確定選擇D.笫四部分詞匯檢測(cè)（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.每空只寫(xiě)一詞.Finally（最后），Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday.【考點(diǎn)】R1：翻譯填空.【分析】最后，我要感謝各位今天來(lái)到這里.【解答】答案：Finally.根據(jù)—（最后），Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday，可知最后，我要感謝各位今天來(lái)到這里.這里修飾句子，應(yīng)該用副詞形式.Finally，副詞，最后.故填Finally.InSwitzerland,someoftheoldclothesaresold（賣(mài)）incharityshops.【考點(diǎn)】R1：翻譯填空.【分析】在瑞士，一些舊衣服在慈善商店出售.【解答】答案：sold通過(guò)分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)"someofoldclothes"是動(dòng)詞"賣(mài)sell"的承受者，故此處應(yīng)該為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為：be+過(guò)去分詞，故此處應(yīng)該為sell的過(guò)去分詞形式，答案為sold.Lifeislikearacermreadytotakeonnewchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）anytime.【考點(diǎn)】R1:翻譯填空.【分析】生活就像比賽，我準(zhǔn)備好在任何時(shí)間承擔(dān)新的挑戰(zhàn).【解答】答案：challenges根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"takeon"和形容詞"new"可知，此處應(yīng)該為名詞作賓語(yǔ)，因"challenge"為可數(shù)名詞，故此處應(yīng)該為其復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為challenges.Everyone,youneedtohaveadreamThefutureofChinadepends（依靠）onyou.【考點(diǎn)】R1:翻譯填空.【分析】你們每一個(gè)人都需要夢(mèng)想，中國(guó)的未來(lái)要靠你們.【解答】答案：depends通過(guò)分析可知，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，"依靠"可譯為"dependon".根據(jù)句意"中國(guó)的未來(lái)要靠你們."可知，這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因主語(yǔ)"ThefutureofChina"為單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)用depend的單數(shù)形式，答案為depends.Mygrandmaalwaystellsmenothing（沒(méi)有什么）ismoreimportantthanhealth.【考點(diǎn)】R1:翻譯填空.【分析】我的奶奶總是告訴我沒(méi)有什么比健康更重要.【解答】答案：nothing根據(jù)提示詞"沒(méi)有什么"可知，此處應(yīng)為不定代詞"nothing"做賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，答案為nothing.IttookhimmuchIonger-hundredsofextra（額外的）hourstoimprovehisskills.【考點(diǎn)】R1:翻譯填空.【分析】提高技能花費(fèi)了他更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間-額外的數(shù)百個(gè)小時(shí).【解答】答案：extra根據(jù)應(yīng)填詞語(yǔ)修飾"hours"可知，應(yīng)填詞語(yǔ)為形容詞."額外的"應(yīng)譯為"extra"，故答案為extra.Juiceistodrinkasporkistoeat.【考點(diǎn)】R2：完成句子.【分析】果汁是喝的，就像豬肉是吃的.【解答】答案：eat.考查完成句子.句意"果汁是喝的，就像豬肉是吃的.".結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"果汁是喝的，就像豬肉是.".可知，應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞"吃"，填eat.-CanIhavesomemoresweets-OK,buteatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtotoothproblems.【考點(diǎn)】R2:完成句子.【分析】——我能再吃一些糖嗎？好的，但是吃太多糖能引起牙齒問(wèn)題.【解答】答案：lead.結(jié)合常識(shí)可知吃糖太多會(huì)引起牙齒問(wèn)題，結(jié)合to用leadto導(dǎo)致，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是lead.-Whyareyouallwet?-It'srainingheavily.Iforgottotakemyumbrella.【考點(diǎn)】R2:完成句子.【分析】——為什么你全身都濕了？雨下的很大，我忘了帶傘.【解答】答案.raining.結(jié)合上文wet和下文umbrella可知是淋濕了，也就是下雨了，表達(dá)的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing，故答案是raining.-Doyoustilltakethebustoschoo?-No.NowIcancometoschoolbyundergroundinsteadofbybus.【考點(diǎn)】R2:完成句子.【分析】你仍然乘坐公交車(chē)去學(xué)校？不，現(xiàn)在我可以乘坐地鐵去上學(xué)而不是乘坐公交車(chē).【解答】答案：instead.結(jié)合前后文表達(dá)的是兩種交通方式，結(jié)合no可知不是乘坐公交，結(jié)合of用insteadof代替，而不是，故答案是instead.第五部分句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)存答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上.蘇州有著2500多年的歷史.Suzhouhasahistoryofmorethan2，500years.【考點(diǎn)】R3:漢譯英.【分析】Suzhouhasahistoryofmorethan2500years.【解答】答案：Suzhouhasahistoryofmorethan2500years.表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Suzhou,故has,ahistoryof的歷史，morethan2，500years2500多年.故答案是Suzhouhasahistoryofmorethan2500years..這座城市以其美麗的園林而出名.Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulgardens..【考點(diǎn)】R3:漢譯英.【分析】Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulgardens【解答】答案：Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulgardens.表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因??而著名befamousfor,主語(yǔ)thiscity，故is,itsbeautifulgardens其美麗的園林，故答案是Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulgardens.這幾年蘇州發(fā)生了很大的變化.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinSuzhouovertheyears.【考點(diǎn)】R3：漢譯英.【分析】GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinSuzhouovertheyears【解答】答案：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinSuzhouovertheyears表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)Greatchanges故have,takeplace發(fā)生，take的過(guò)去分詞taken,overtheye