中考二輪英語復(fù)習(xí) 課件 形容詞和副詞的級(jí)

形容詞、副詞的級(jí)

中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)TangziMiddleSchoolZhaokefei比較級(jí)最高級(jí)詞形構(gòu)成原級(jí)形容詞和副詞定義及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞adj.和副詞adv.區(qū)分運(yùn)用形容詞adj.形容詞是描述人和事物的特征、性質(zhì)、屬性或狀態(tài)的詞1.adj.+名；interestingbook

2.系+adj.；Thatsoundsgood

3.實(shí)動(dòng)+sb./sth.+adj.Itmakemehappy副詞adv.副詞是指在句子中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞1.動(dòng)+adv.Weshouldeathoodhealthily.2.adv.+adj./adv.Itisreallybeautiful!

形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成1.longfastyoungtall2.finelatenicelarge

3.thinbiglongerlongestyoungeryoungest一般在詞尾加er,est以字母e結(jié)尾的詞,加r,st重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),雙寫輔音字母,加er,estfinerfinestlaterlatestthinnerthinnestbiggerbiggesttallertallestfasterfastestnicernicestlargerlargest大

熱天，胖子濕了，瘦子紅眼了big,hot,fat,wet,thin,red以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先改“y”為“i”再加er,estluckierluckiest4.easyluckyeasiereasiest5.beautifulserious

morebeautifulmostbeautifulmoreseriousmostserious部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或most形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成earlyslowlyquicklyearlierearliestmoreslowlymostslowlymorequicklymostquickly

注意：以“l(fā)y”結(jié)尾的副詞，除early外，其它，一般加more或most.

不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetterbestworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestlessleastolderoldesteldereldest注：older一般指年齡大?。?/p>

Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指長幼關(guān)系(一般修飾名詞作定語);Myelderbrotherisadriver.注：farther指距離更遠(yuǎn).jumpfartherfurther指抽像的.studyEnglishfurther.

考點(diǎn)1名詞、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化1.名詞變形容詞名詞構(gòu)成方法意義舉例表天氣的名詞-y多……的cloud—cloudy表方位的名詞-ern……方位的west—western表稱謂的名詞-ly……般的friend—friendly表時(shí)間的名詞-ly每……的week—weekly表材質(zhì)的名詞-en/-y……制成的wood—wooden表情感的名詞-ful/-able-y-less有……的……的不……的care—carefulluck—luckycare—careless國家-n-t……的America—American

2.形容詞變副詞形容詞構(gòu)成方法舉例一般情況-lyquick—quickly以y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞變y為i，再加-lyhappy—happily以y結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞-lyshy—shyly以e結(jié)尾開音節(jié)詞加-ly；以元音字母+e結(jié)尾，去e加-ly；以le結(jié)尾，去e加-ywide—widelytrue—trulyterrible—terribly特殊變化：good—well

考點(diǎn)2形容詞的一些特殊用法①有一些形容詞只能作表語，不能作前置定語。例如：afraid（害怕的），alive（活著的），alone（單獨(dú)的）。表語形容詞如alive，afraid，awake，asleep等只能作后置定語。

Themanmaybethemostfamousscientistaliveintheworldtoday.這個(gè)人可能是世界上活著的最著名的科學(xué)家。②the加上某些形容詞，表示一類人或事物。例如：theyoung（年輕人），therich（富人），thepoor（窮人）。③形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，somebody，anybody等不定代詞時(shí)要放在這些不定代詞的后面。

Comeon,Tom!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.過來，湯姆！我有重要的事情要跟你說。1.肯定：…as+原級(jí)+as…

“…和…一樣”Youareastallasme.=YouareastallasI(am).HehasasmanybooksasI(have=do).Thiscomputerrunsasfastasthatone.考點(diǎn)3形容詞、副詞原級(jí)的常用句型2.否定…notas/so+原級(jí)+as…

“…不如…”Thisjacketisn’tas(so)cheapasthatone.Shedoesn’thaveas(so)manybooksasIhave.Henrydoesn’tstudyas(so)hardashiselderbrother.3.twice/數(shù)詞times+as原級(jí)asTheriveristhreetimesaswideasthatone.

這條河是那條河的三倍寬.Theroomistwiceasbigasmine=(myroom).

這間房間是那間的兩倍大.4.It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.表示“某人（做某事）怎么樣”。此句型中的形容詞一般為表示性格、品德、主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，常用的有：good，kind，nice，polite，clever，careful等。表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣”。此句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征和客觀形式的形容詞，常用的有：difficult，easy，useful，interesting，important等。5.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.-ing-ed例句P98surprising令人驚訝的surprised感到驚訝的Thisisasurprisingstory.Ieresting有趣的interested感興趣的Ihaveaninterestingbook.Heisinterestedinscience.exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的Haveyouheardoftheexcitingnews？Weareexcitedaboutthetraveling.pleasing令人愉悅的pleased滿意的；愉快的Thisisapleasingtrip.Theteacherispleasedwithourperformance.6.very/quite/so/as/too/really+原級(jí)Eg.Thisboxis

heavy!

考點(diǎn)4形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)的常用句型1.…比較級(jí)+than…“……比……更……”moredeliciousthanbetterthanolderthantwoyearsThiscakeis_________________（味更美）thatone.LiLeisings___________（比…更好）Jim.Heis_________(比…更大）me.2.比較級(jí)，…or…?“哪個(gè)更……?”表示兩者之間的選擇.

Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?Whodrawsbetter,Tom

or

Jim?Whatdoyoulikebetter,AorB?3.形容詞的比較級(jí)前面一般不加冠詞，但表示“兩者中較……”的時(shí)候，要用“the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo”。

Sheis

thetallerofthetwogirls.Doyouknow

themoreoutgoingboyofthetwo

underthetree?

5.The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…“越……,越……”4.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“越來越…”moreandmore+原級(jí)

Theweatherisgetting—————————（越來越暖和）.Ourschoolisgetting————————————（越來越漂亮）.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Themore,thebetter.warmerandwarmermoreandmorebeautifulThemoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.

注意：比較級(jí)前面可以用even(更加)，much/far/alot(……得多)，alittle/abit

/alittlebit(一點(diǎn)),等詞語表示不定程度或數(shù)量。much/alittle/abit/alot/even/far/alittlebit+比較級(jí)

Thisroomismuchbiggerthanthatone.

Iamalittletallerthanhe.

Hestudieseven

harderthanbefore.1…the+最高級(jí)+of/in短語…Bobisthetallestboyinourschool.Sheisthemostcarefulstudentofusthree.2.最高級(jí)，A,BorC?“哪個(gè)最……?”Whoistheyoungest,Jim,TomorJenny?Whichisthemostexpensive,abicycle,acar,oraplane?Whatdoyoulikebetter,A.BorC?

考點(diǎn)5最高級(jí)的用法3…oneof+the+最高級(jí)(形)+名詞(復(fù))+表示范圍的短語“……是……當(dāng)中最……之一”

ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.4…the+序數(shù)詞（second/third…)+最高級(jí)+表示范圍的短語“…是第(二,三……)最…”TheYellowRiveristhesecond

longestriverinChina.ThisisthethirdmostimportantbookthatIhaveeverread.Forthismonth‘sYoungWorldmagazine，Iinterviewed19yearoldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobe(real）shyandtookupsingingtodealwithher______（shy）.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandenjoyssinginginfrontofcrowds.IaskedCandyhowlifewas

(difference)aftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanywellthings，likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn‘tusetobepopularinschool，butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”However，too

(many)attentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothers，andIneverdaretobe______（care）aboutwhatIsayordo.AndIhavemuch

_（little）privateti