人教版初二英語八上UNIT8知識點詳解突出考點

UNIT8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionAHowdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?1)Lucymadeabeautifulcardforme.露西為我制作了一張漂亮的卡片。EQ\o\ac(○,1)makesbdosth使做某事let

sb

do

sth

讓某人做某事EQ\o\ac(○,2)make+賓語+n.使/讓成為Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.EQ\o\ac(○,3)make+賓語+ed.使/讓被表被動I’dliketomakeyouknowntomyfriends.EQ\o\ac(○,4)make+賓語+ing.使/讓某事、某人賓語及現(xiàn)在的分詞之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。EQ\o\ac(○,5)makesb+adj.Youmakemehappy.辨析：make和domake和do都是實義動詞，都含有“做……”之意，但二者在用法上有一些區(qū)別。make強調(diào)用某一種原材料“制作”某種成品或經(jīng)過努力做成某事。make

dumplings

包水餃，make

breakfast做早飯

Sheoftenmakesclothesherself.她經(jīng)常自己做衣服。do通常強調(diào)做某件事，某項工作等，而不涉及動作的內(nèi)容，是做事的通稱。Studentsdotheirhomeworkeveryday.學(xué)生們每天做作業(yè)。doone’sbesttodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth;doanexperiment做實驗;doone’shomework;dowellinsth=begoodatsth;dosports=playsportshow作疑問副詞，用以詢問做某事的方式、方法EQ\o\ac(○,1)詢問健康狀況、天氣等EQ\o\ac(○,2)詢問數(shù)量howmany/muchEQ\o\ac(○,3)表示感嘆HowIwishtohavealongvacationtheseday!EQ\o\ac(○,4)及can連用詢問利用，含有責(zé)備或驚訝的語氣.Howcanyoudosuchathingtoher?【例1】______didyoumakethemodelplane?A．What B．HowC．Which D．Who【例2】Youshould______somethingbyyourself.A．do B．makeC．have D．did【例3】Ioften______somecleaningonweekends.make B．makingC．do D．Doing(2014寧波期末統(tǒng)考題)—____doyoucooknoodles?—Firstboilthenoodles,then(寧波中考題)—CanIhelpyou,dear?—Yeah,Idon’tknow_______abananamilkshake.Maybeyoucanteachme.A.whattodoB.whentomakeChowtomakeD.whytodo2.themilkshake1)n．shake奶昔，表示一種飲料。Iwouldliketodrinkastrawberryshake.2)v.搖動；抖動shake-shookThetwomenshookhandswitheachother.那兩個人互相握了握手。shakeone'shead搖頭Whenyoucan'tanswerthisquestion，shakeyourhead.【例1】Look！Theboy____________thebottle.A．shake B．isshakingC．eat D．iseating【例2】Doeshe____________youwhenyoumeethim?A.shakehandswith B.shakeshandswithC.shakehandsto D.shakeshandsto3.peel“剝，削（水果的皮）”，可接名詞、代詞作賓語，也可接雙賓語，即peelsb.sth.或peelsth.forsb.，意為“給某人削（剝）果皮”。Ioftenhelpmymotherpeelpotatoes.我經(jīng)常幫媽媽削土豆。Pleasepeelabananaforme.=Pleasepeelmeabanana.請幫我剝一個香蕉。Yourbrotherisveryyoung.Pleasepeelanorange________him.A.to B.forC.withD.ofBeforeweeatbananas,weshould_______themfirst.A.cut B.mix C.peel D.check(2014溫州期末統(tǒng)考題)Ithinkmonkeysareclever.Theyalways_______thebananasbeforetheyeatit.4.Pourthemilkintotheblender.pour是動詞，意為倒,往…倒,傾瀉。常用短語：pourdown“大雨傾盆而下”、pour…into…“把……倒進……”、poursthforsb=poursbsth“為某人倒……”pourover將淋在1)Shepouredsomeorangejuiceintomyglass.她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。2)Wouldyouliketopourmeacupofcoffee,please.請給我倒一杯咖啡好嗎?3)Therainispouringdown.天正在下傾盆大雨.辨析into&in兩者作介詞時都意為“在里”,用法不同Into:表示通過某一動作進入某一空間內(nèi)，屬于動態(tài)介詞In:指某一空間或范圍內(nèi)，表示一種狀態(tài)，是靜態(tài)動詞Shep______herselfanothercupoftea.=_________________________________我們什么時候該把雞蛋倒入鍋中？When______we______theeggs______thepot?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?how

many

+

名詞復(fù)數(shù)：多少；

how

much

+

不可數(shù)名詞：多少；how

much

還可問價錢。辨析many,much,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreatdealof,anumberofEQ\o\ac(○,1)many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much+不可數(shù)名詞EQ\o\ac(○,2)alotof=lotsof=plentyof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞EQ\o\ac(○,3)agreatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞EQ\o\ac(○,4)anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)2)needv.需要。實義動詞，可以直接帶賓語，也可以和帶to的不定式連用，可用于各種結(jié)構(gòu)。sbneedtodosth(sthneedtobedone=sth.needdoing)Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些幫助。Theydidn’tneedtogo.他們不必去。Thebikeneedstoberepaired.=Thebikeneeds______________這輛自行車需要修理。need做情態(tài)動詞。need做情態(tài)動詞表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑問句中，沒有時態(tài)及人稱的變化，后加動詞原形?！狽eedIcome?—Yes,youmust.—No,youneedn’t.不，你不必來。Hedidn’tneed_______________(come)lastnight.—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?—Well,it___________bebig—that’snotimportant.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t“Mustwedoitnow?”“No,you_________.”A.won’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.don’tYou__________tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcomeYou_________returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot—CanyoutellmewhyJimandAlicecan’tcometotheparty?—Alicecan’tcomebecauseshe’stoobusy._________Jim,Idon’tknowclearly.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?—I’dloveto.ButI’mafraidI_______.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.’’’tD.maynot(2014溫州市期末統(tǒng)考卷)—_________yogurtdoyouneed?—Onecup.(2014杭州期末統(tǒng)考題)—Howmany_______doweneedforthesalad?—Weneedtwo.(2014寧波期末統(tǒng)考題)—Howmany____doesyourbrotherwant?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.(2014寧波期末統(tǒng)考題)—________honeydoyouneed?—Oneteaspoon.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howoftenD.howlong(2014杭州期末統(tǒng)考題)Thereismuch_________inthebag(2014臺州期末統(tǒng)考題)—CanIhelpyou?—Iwanttohave_______,please.fivepiecebreadB.fivepieceofbreadC.fivepiecesofbreadsD.fivepiecesofbreadEating________popcornisbadforourhealth.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.alot 6.Mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.1)v.混合；混在一起。常用短語mixup攪勻；攪和；混淆；弄亂,其結(jié)構(gòu)為動詞加副詞構(gòu)成，賓語為代詞只能放中間。Youshouldmixupalltheingredients.你要把所有的材料混合起來。It’stooeasytomixhimupwithhisbrother.Theylookthesame.很容易把他和他的兄弟認(rèn)錯，他倆長的很像。mixAwithB，把A和B混在一起Oildoesn’tmixwithwater.油及水混不到一起。2)n.混合，結(jié)合，攪和常用mixture混合物；各色人等混雜的一群Airisamixtureofgases.空氣是氣體的混合物。Sheaddedsomesalttothemixture.她把鹽加入混合物中。Ifyou______blueandyellow,youwillmakegreen.put B.mix C.Get(2014臺州期末統(tǒng)考題)—Let’smakefruitsalad.—Goodidea!First_____threebananasandawatermelon.A.turnonB.mixupC.cutupD.addto(2014臺州期末統(tǒng)考題)please_______theapplesintotheblender.Let’sbegintomaketheshake.7.turnon“打開，旋開（電燈、煤氣、自來水、無線電等）”，其反義詞組是turnoff“關(guān)（水源、煤氣、電燈等）。turndown意為“（把收音機的音量、燈等）關(guān)小、調(diào)低”，其反義詞組為turnup。注意：“開（關(guān)）門、窗、盒子”等用動詞open和close。1.It’stoodark..Pleaseturnonthelight.太黑了，請開燈吧。2.PleaseturnofftheTVwhenyouleavetheroom.離開房間的時候請關(guān)掉電視機。Theradioisveryloud.Canyouturnitdownalittle,please?動副結(jié)構(gòu)：put

on

穿上，take

away

拿走，think

over

仔細(xì)考慮，take

off

脫下，

put

up

掛起，write

down

寫下，take

out

取出，wake

up

喚醒，turn

on

打開，turn

off

關(guān)上，turn

up

調(diào)大，turn

down

調(diào)小，cut

up

切碎。(1)有代詞時要放在動副結(jié)構(gòu)中間，即put

them

on

,think

it

over

(2)有名詞時放在動副結(jié)構(gòu)中間或后面均可，即put

on

your

coat

=

put

your

coat

onPlease__________theTV.It’stimefortheeveningnews.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnupDon’tdoanyotherthingswhileyouaredoingyourhomework.Soplease_____yourMP3.A.turnupB.turndown C.turnon D.turnoff─Don’tyouthinkherradioistoonoisy?─Yes,I’llgoandaskherto_________.A.turnitup B.turniton C.turnitover D.turnitdownPlease__________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff D.turnupDoyouknowhow______theblender?open B．toopenC．turnon D．toturnon(2012寧夏中考)The

room

was

dark,

so

she

asked

me

to

________

the

lights.

turn

up

down

off

on(2014江蘇中考)—DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?—I’venoidea.Let’s________theTVtowatchthenewsprogram.

turn

up

down

off

on(2014臺州期末統(tǒng)考題)Afterputtingthefruitintotheblender,turnit_________tomakethejuice.(2014臺州期末統(tǒng)考題)—whatshouldIdonext?—_______theblenderforabouttwominutes.turnonB.cutupC.mixupD.takeout(2014寧波期末統(tǒng)考題)Please_______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown(衢州、麗水、舟山中考題)_______theTV,please.It’stimefortheweatherreport.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putdownD.putaway8.cutup“切碎”，是由“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語，代詞作賓語時只能放在中間，名詞作賓語時既可放在其中間也可放在副詞up的后面。1.Thiswatermelonistoobig.Pleasecutitup.這個西瓜太大了，請切開它。2.Youshouldcutupthemeatfirst.首先你得先把肉切了。Herearethebananas.Pleasecut________.A.itup B.upit C.themup D.upthemTheappleistoobig.Youcan________first.cutthemup B.cutupit C.cutitup D.mixitup(2014杭州期末統(tǒng)考題)—Please_______themilkintotheblender.—OK.(2014寧波期末統(tǒng)考題)Cut_______thevegetablesandthenputthem______thebowl.in.upB.on,upC.up,inD.up,on(2014寧波期末統(tǒng)考題)—WhatcanIdowiththeapples?—_______.A.cutupitB.cutitupC.cutthemupD.cutupthem9.Thenaddthecabbage,tomatoes,andonionaddv．增加；添加add-addition-additional1)add...to...意為“把……加到……中去；往……中加……”。Pleaseaddsomesalttothefood.請給食物里面加點鹽。Ifyouadd4to6，youget10.4加6等于10。2)addto(add作不及物動詞用)表示“增加；添加”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或代詞。Theflowersaddtothebeautyofthecity.這些花增添了這所城市的美。3)addup把...加起來Addupthescoresandlet’sseewhowins.【例1】______somewater______thesoup.Add；to B．Add；upC．a(chǎn)dd；to D．Add；upto(2014溫州期末統(tǒng)考題)He________somesalt_______thenoodles.added,toB.added,inC.put,toD.added,/【例2】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下句七加二等于九。______two______seven，andyouwillgetnine.10.Afterthat,cookthemfor30minutes.Then,cookforanother10minutes.1)for+一段時間表示動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)時間的長短Myfatherkeepsthehabitofrunningfor30minuteseveryday.another+數(shù)字+名詞=數(shù)字+more+名詞另外No,onemorething.不，還有一件事。onemore=anotherone再多一個Theystayedtheretwomoredays.＝Theystayedthereanothertwodays.他們在那里又待了兩天?！纠}】We'vegottwodesks，butweneed__________.A．a(chǎn)desk B．twodesksC．twomore D．moretwo11.takeoutabookfromthelibrary拿出，取出，拔出takeoff脫下，起飛Heopenedhisschoolbagandtookoutanotebook.他打開書包，拿出了一個筆記本。12.Drink

the

milk

shake

(祈使句，），

祈使句是以動詞原形開頭的；如：Let's

do

sth

讓我們做某事吧。其否定句為：Don't

+

代詞原形。Putthebananasandice-creamintheblender.put

in

把...放進...里putaway把收拾好，放回原處puton穿上；putoff推遲，延遲；putout熄滅；putdown放下；putup張貼one

cup

of

yogurt

一杯酸奶yogurt不可數(shù)名詞，onecupof數(shù)詞+量詞+of+n.當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時，量詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。two

teaspoons

of

honey

兩茶匙蜂蜜a

slice

of

bread

一片面包;another

slice

of

bread

另一片面包turkey

slices

火雞片

不可數(shù)名詞：honey;bread,butter,rice,cream,milk,cola,coffee,air,yogurt,soup,beef,water,salt,cheese,meat,可數(shù)名詞：sandwich,potato,tomato,cabbage,carrot,onion,dish,noodles,pepper既是可數(shù)也是不可數(shù)：watermelon,fish,chicken不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞：some,much,alittle,alotof=lotsof,abitof,plentyoffood,vegetables,fruitspiece可數(shù)名詞.段塊,件,片,篇,張,條。表示不可數(shù)名詞的量時，可用“基數(shù)詞＋piece(s)of＋不可數(shù)名詞”。有時，可數(shù)名詞也可用此結(jié)構(gòu)。apieceofnews/music/paper/goodluck/work/advice(建議)/clothing/furnitureTherearetwopiecesofbreadonthetable.桌子上有兩塊面包。Howmanypiecesofsandwichesdoyouneed?（可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)）可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：

1）一般情況下加

s

,

girlgirls

.

2）以

s

,

x

,

ch

,

sh

結(jié)尾的，加

es

.

busbuses,

boxboxes

,

3）以輔音字母

+

y

結(jié)尾的

，先變

y

為

i

,

再加

es

.

citycities

.

4)以f

或

fe

結(jié)尾的,把

f

或

fe

變成

v,再加es,

knifeknives,

leafleaves

,

5)以

o

結(jié)尾有生命的,加

es,無生命的,加

s.

tomatotomatoes,

potatopotatoes

,

photophotos不規(guī)則變化：manmen

,

womanwomen

,

footfeet,

toothteeth,

childchildren,mousemice

sheep

,

deer,

Chinese

,

Japanese

單復(fù)數(shù)同形；man

teachermen

teachers

【例題】There___three______onthedesk.Canyoubringthemtous?is;pieceofpaperB.are;piecesofpapersC.is;pieceofpapersD.are;piecesofpaper(2014廣東中考)Katherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandon_________Day.’’s(2014天津中考)—Isthere_______beefinthefridge?—No,thereisn’t.Thereis_______pork.some,anyB.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some(2014廣西玉林中考)Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.Iofteneatlettuce,broccoli,and_________.(2014河北中考)Iwantasweetmilk.Putsome_______inmycup,please.(2014四川中考)—AfterP.E.,Ioftenfeelverythirsty.—Whynotbuysome__________todrink?(2014貴州中考)Couldyoupleasegetmesome_______?I’mhungry.(2014廣東中考)YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand____________.somericeB.afewriceC.alittlericesD.arice(2014山東中考)Myteachergavememuch_________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.(2014上海中考)Don’tbeafraidofmaking____________(mistake).Theyhelpyoulearn.(2014江蘇中考)Papermakingisagreat__________(invent)ofancientChina.(2014江蘇中考)Mydreamistobeafamousdoctorandsavepatients’____________(life).(2014遼寧中考)—Iamjustgoingtothe_________.Doyouwantanything?—Yes,abagofrice.(2014杭州期末統(tǒng)考題)—CanIhelpyou?—Iwanttohave_______,please.A.fivepiecebreadB.fivepieceofbreadC.fivepiecesofbreadsD.fivepiecesofbread(2014臺州期末統(tǒng)考題)—Whatisjunkfood?—_________.(2014臺州期末統(tǒng)考題)—CanIhelpyou?—A_______ofnoddles,please.(2014寧波期末統(tǒng)考題)—Hey,canyoupassmethe______sauce?—Noproblem.tomatoesB.tomatosC.tomatoD.atomato(2014寧波期末統(tǒng)考題)—Mom,Iamsohungry.—Hereare_________bread..A.twoslicesofB.twoslicesC.twoD.asliceof (2014舟山期末統(tǒng)考題)—Excuseme,sir.Howmany_____wouldyoulike?—Two,please.(天津中考)—Isthere_______inthefridge?—No,thereisn’t.Thereis______pork.A.some,anyB.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some Goodidea.idean.主意，意見；常及介詞of/for連用Heliketheideaoflivingonaship.16.講述做某事的步驟時，常用該順序：first

next

then

finally

...首先下一步然后最后finally=atlast=intheendfinally-finaladj.adv.最后地；最終可放于句首、句中或句末。1.Iworkedoutthemathsproblemfinally.最終我算出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。2.Finallyputthebooksawayinthecupboard.最后把書收拾起來放到櫥子里。3.Wearegettingreadyforthefinalexam.我們正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。They____________(final)realizedthatthewholethingwasajoke.(2014寧波期末統(tǒng)考題)—HowdoesNinagettoschool?—_______,shewalkstothebusstop.______shetakesabustothebusstopneartheschool.Finally,shewalkstoschool.A.first,thenB.then,nextC.next,thenD.first,last(2014紹興期末統(tǒng)考題)BeforeIpourhoneyonthebread,whatshouldIdo_______?(2014嘉興中考題)Hetriedmanydifferentjobs,and________hebecameataxidriver.A.ontimeB.forexampleC.intheendD.bytheend17.Don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.forget-forgot-forgettableadj.forget

to

do

sth

忘記去做某事；forget

doing

sth

忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事。

remembersalt-saltyadj.不可數(shù)名詞(2014四川中考)—What’sthis?—Oh,mygod!It’sagiftforJames.Iforgot________itthisafternoon.A.topost

18.First,digaholedig-dugv.挖，掘digout挖出Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?howtoplantatree疑問句+不定式Idon’tknowhowtodoit.plantatree=planttrees植樹Canyoutellmehow?tell-toldtellsbaboutsthtellsbtodosthBuysomebeefbuy-boughtbuysthforsb.onthemachine在機器上Section

B

1.Aboutonespoon.about1)about=on,關(guān)于；2)about=around,moreorless大約2.Top1)名詞，“頂；上部”Themountaintopsarecoveredwithsnow.山頂遍布積雪。比較：onthetopof;atthetopof都有‘在…上面（頂部）’的意思。［注］：on后the可省略，at后的the不可??；用on側(cè)重“面”的接觸，at只側(cè)重“點”。You’dbetterputthesebooksonthetopofthedesk.你最好把這些書放在桌子上面Therestandsatalltreeatthetopofthemountain.山頂上矗立著一棵大樹。用“on”“at”填空。Thereisatower________thetopofthehill.“山上有座塔”，Canyoureadthesentence__________thetopofthefirstpage.Myroomis_________thetopofthebuilding.“我的房間位于樓頂”Thereissnow___________thetopsofmountains.“山頂上都是雪”。3)top作形容詞時意思是“最高的,最優(yōu)良的”。Iliveonthetopfloor.我住在頂層。Weallknowyou'reoneofthetopstudentsinyourclass._________thetopofthehill,therearemanytrees.A.With B.On C.In D.Under3.Peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的-traditionn.可數(shù)，傳統(tǒng)；慣例；規(guī)矩-traditionallyadv.【例題】Thesearethe____________lifestylesfortheSpringFestival.A.tradition B.traditionsC.traditional D.traditionally4.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.1)traveler(traveller)n.漂泊者；旅行者；游客-travelv.旅行2)atthistime在此時3)whocameAgo為定語從句，修飾前面的travelers4)about400yearsago一段時間+ago，用于一般過去式【例題】The______like______tomanyplaces.A.traveler;traveling B.travel；totravelC.travelers;traveling D.travel;traveling5.MostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksforlifebyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.1)celebratev.-celebrationn.辨析celebrate&congratulateCelebrate:指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶祝或紀(jì)念有意義的日子或某件時間,暗示節(jié)日般的歡樂場面，只能是事或物做賓語Congratulate:以對他人的祝賀為目的，希望他人幸?；蜃哌\，且后面只能以“被慶賀的人”作賓語。by用，靠，通過。Don’tjudgeapersonbyappearance.by=near,在近旁，旁邊；在不遲于；在時候，從中經(jīng)過adv.經(jīng)過，走過=pastJustdriveby.3)familyn.家人，家庭。Family家庭全體成員時，作主語，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作為家庭整體做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式【例題】Tom______his24thbirthdaytwodaysago.celebrate B.celebratesC.celebrated D.iscelebrating(2014紹興期末統(tǒng)考題)—_______canItakethosebookshome?Theyaretooheavy.—Youcanusemybike.Don’tworry.6.Filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.fillv.(使)充滿；裝滿1.fillAwithB用B把A裝滿Hefilledtheboxwithapples.他用蘋果把盒子裝滿。2.befilledwith...填滿；充滿=befullofTheglassisfilledwithwater.＝Theglassisfullofwater.玻璃杯里裝滿了水?！纠}】Myfatherisgoingtofillthebasket__________oranges.A.with B.ofC.in D.at7.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.1)coverv.遮蓋；覆蓋a.coverAwithB意為“用B把A覆蓋”。b.becoveredwith...被……所覆蓋c.n.覆蓋物；蓋子Idon'tlikethemetalcover.我不喜歡這個金屬蓋子?！纠?】Please_________thecomputerwithsomething，oritwillgetdirtyeasily.A．play B．washC．put D．cover【例2】Thetableiscovered_________someflowers.of B．withC．on D．At2)Placev.放置，安置，安放辨析lay,set,put,placeLay:強調(diào)把某物放置或某物處于水平位置；Set:使某物處于直立的位置Put:強調(diào)把某物移進或移出某處或某位置，或使某物處于某種地位、情況或關(guān)系的動作Place:不強調(diào)動作，而強調(diào)某一確定的地點或情況8.Serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.1)v.“（為）服務(wù)，招待”Nooneintheshopservedme.Weshouldservethepeople.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)為人民服務(wù)。2)v.serve(sb.)assth.表示“為(某人)工作，(尤指)當(dāng)傭人”。MrLihasservedasawaiterfor3years.3)v.servesb.sth.＝servesth.tosb.用某物招待某人Fourwaitersservedlunchforus.有四位服務(wù)員招待我們吃午飯.Mrs.Zhaoservedusbreadandmilk.=__________________________________.He__________somesweets________thechildren.他為孩子們拿來了他們想要的糖。注：當(dāng)飯菜、食物、飲料作主語，且謂語動詞用serve時，需用被動語態(tài)。Breakfastisservedbetween7to9am.4)serveone'sneed(s)滿足某人的需要Ithinkthehousewillserveyourneeds.5)serve還可用于“(在商店等處)接待(顧客)或為顧客取貨物”的意思中。Areyoubeingserved?有售貨員接待您嗎?6)serve還指“(一份飯)夠……”。Thispacketofsoupservestwo.這包湯料夠兩個人食用。7)serve-servicen.服務(wù)；接待-servantn．仆人Theserviceinyourshopisverygood.你的商店的服務(wù)很好。【例1】Therestaurantoftenservesdeliciousfood______customers.A．for B．toC．with D．a(chǎn)t【例2】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子好的服務(wù)會收到好的報酬。Good__________cangetgoodrewards.那位仆人工作努力，但吃得不好。The__________workedhardbutcouldn'teatwell.9.else副詞，1)及不定代詞或副詞（以-one,-body,-thing,-where結(jié)尾的詞）連用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于這些詞后面。Wouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink?你還要喝點別的什么嗎？Wewenttotheparkandnowhereelse.我們到公園去了，其它什么地方也沒去。2)else還可用在疑問代詞或副詞（如：who,what,where等）后面表示強調(diào)。Whoelsewillgotothemeeting?還有誰要去參加會議？Whatelsewouldyoudo?你還有什么別的事要做嗎？Andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.It's

a

time

to

do

...是...一段時間/

時光;It's

time(for

sb

)

to

do

sth

做某事的時候了Timegoesby.時光飛逝time時間時光，不可數(shù)threetimesaday次數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞givethanksfor為而感恩give-gaveintheautumn=inthefallseason:spring,summer,autumn,winterin/duringBoysandgirls,nowit’stime_______lunch.Let’sgo.Cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime.temperaturen.溫度，氣溫，體溫takesb’stemperature給某人量體溫n.身體的高燒，發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱haveatemperature=haveafever發(fā)燒enjoyenjoy-enjoyablen.Enjoyoneself=havefunindoing=haveagoodtimeYoucanalsohaveotherthinglikefishanddifferentvegetables.辨析:theother,other,theothers,anotherTheother:one,theotherOther:adj.+n.=others;some,some,othersTheothers:特定范圍內(nèi)的其他人或物。Thirtyofthemareboysandtheothersaregirls.Another:泛指三者或三者以上的人或物的一個或幾個?！狹ayIhave________pieceofbreadwithbutter?I’mnotfull.—Certainly.Hereyouare.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothersAfteraddingsomesalttothesoup,cookitfor_________10minutes.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.othersThen,puttheeggs,meatandlettuceinthepotofhotsoup,onebyone.onebyone=oneafteranother,one-first-once(2014湖北中考)—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutThanksgivingDay?—Itcomesonthe____________(four)ThursdayinNovemberintheUSA.Addsomewater,sugarandsalt.辨析：sugar,candy,sweetSugar:不可數(shù)，用作調(diào)料的糖Candy:可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，特指小孩子吃的糖果Sweet:可數(shù)名詞-糖，不可數(shù)名詞-甜食，甜點；adj.甜的，溫柔的，芳香的HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.1)

一般情況下，here,

there

放在句首，且句子的主語為名詞時，要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，Here

comes

the

bus；但當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時，主謂不倒裝，Here

you

are.

2)one

way

to

do

sth

做某事的一種方法，有時也用away

/

ways

of

doing

sth

.

17.Then,makethechildrensoupveryhot,over100℃.over

=

more

than

超過，多于詞組翻譯把倒進___________________4.把加到___________________忘記去做某事___________________6.把放進___________________切碎___________________8.再煮10分鐘___________________打開，接通___________________12.早飯吃米線___________________因為食物而感謝___________________14.用蓋住___________________在特殊的日子里___________________18.混合在一起___________________主菜___________________20.用...填滿___________________詞匯運用(2014福建中考)Theyusuallyhavesomemilkandb__________forbreakfast.(杭州期末統(tǒng)考題)Tina,let’sm________fruitsalad.(寧波期末統(tǒng)考題)Chinesepeoplec_________SpringFestivaleveryyear.(杭州期末統(tǒng)考題)—Whyisthebabycrying?—Becausethedoctoristakinghist_____.(湖州期末統(tǒng)考題)Please________(切碎)upthetomatoes.Thenputtheminabowl.(臺州期末統(tǒng)考題)Please_________(削)thepearsbeforeyoueatthem.(寧波期末統(tǒng)考題)Iwantsome_________(鹽)formynoodles.(杭州期末統(tǒng)考題)Imadeac_______ofteaformyfatherthismorning.(寧波期末統(tǒng)考題)Sheoftenc__________hermouthwithherhandwhenshewantstolaugh.(寧波期末統(tǒng)考題)TherearequiteafewChineset________foodsindifferentpartsofChina.It’smyjobtowashd_________afterdinner.Heistoopoortobuynewclothes,sohealwayswearoldoneswith___________(洞).Youshould_________(搖動)yourmedicinebeforeyoudrinkit.Canyouf_________theblankswiththecorrectwords?Wearereadytoeatrice.Willyoupleases_________thesoup?AlanisfromE_________.HespeaksEnglishverywell.A_________comesfromsummer.B________comesfrommilk.Somepeopleliketoputitonthebread.Wouldyoulikeanotherp________ofbread?No,thanks.I’mfull.Iaskwhathappened,buthejusts________hishead.Manyforeignt________visitChinaeveryyear.—HowcanIplantatree?—Firstd________abiganddeephole.Thenputthetreerightinit.Therearemanybigm_________inthefactory.Findouta____________(盤子),putthespaghettionit.TodayisTom’s____________(ten)birthday.Wouldyoulike___________(go)tothemovieonSundayafternoon?Howmanyeggsdoweneed____________(make)acake?Myparentsliketowalk_________halfanhouraftersuppereveryday.Onspecialholidays,Momalwaysservesdeliciousdishes_________me.Americansstillcelebratetheideaofgivingthanksby____________(have)abigmealathomewiththeirfamily.語法填空Doyouwanttolearn_________(cook)?It’sveryinteresting.Ithink________youwanttokeephealthy,foodisveryimportant.You__________(be)behealthyifyoutrydifferentvegetables.Sotoday,letmeteachyouhowtocookcabbage.Weneedasmallcabbage,sixpeppers,two_________(piece)ofgarlic(蒜),aspoonofsugarandaspoonofsalt.Nowlet’sstart._________,washthecabbageandcutitintopieces,andthencutupthepepersandgarlic.___________,putthepotonthegas(瓦斯)cookerandturnonthegascooker.Poursomeoil(油)_______thepot,andthenaddthepeppersandgarlic_______theoilisquitehot.Thenaddthecabbagepieces,sugarandsalt.Mixthem_________foraboutoneminute,andit’sOK._________,putitontheplateandyoucaneatit.feel,paint,love,work,two,great,on,be,happy,aMissBentaughtartataprimaryschool.Thechildreninher__________gradeclassdidnotlikepainting.ItworriedMissBen__________.“Imustthinkofsomethingtomakethem_____________painting.”Suddenlyshegot________idea.“Theycanpaintmycar!”Shecried__________.Theidea_____________.Thechildrenlikedtheidea.Theytookouttheirbrushedandbeganpaintingpictures____________thecar.Theypaintedasun,acatandsomeflowers.They___________excited.Andofcourse,whentheyfinishedtheirwork,thewholecar____________coveredwithpictures.MissBenwashappythatthechildrenhadagoodtime.Shewasalsohappythatthechildrenfellinlovewith____________.完型填空【2013湖南婁底】OnMother'sDay,aftermychildrenarrivedhomefromschool,thedoorbell___31___.Iwenttoanswerit,andtherestoodtwoclean-faced,tall,smiling___32___.TheyheldtwoofthemostbeautifulflowersIhadeverseen.Theysaid