考研考博-英語-內蒙古商貿(mào)職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-內蒙古商貿(mào)職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

PresidentBarackObamahasbeenexcoriatedfordeclaringthat“wedon'thaveastrategyyet”foreffectivelyconfrontingtheIslamicStategroup.IncriticizingObamafortakingtoomuchtime,MikeRogers,theRepublicanchairmanoftheHouseIntelligenceCommittee,told“FoxNewsSunday”that“this‘don’t-do-stupid-stuff”policyisn’tworking.”Thatsoundedoddtomyear—likeweshouldjustbombsomebody,evenifitisstupid.IfObamadidthat,whatwouldhebeignoring?

First,experience.After9/11thatsortof“fire,ready,aim”approachledGeorgeW.BushtoorderagroundwarinIraqwithoutsufficienttroopstocontrolthecountry,withoutatruegraspofIraq’sShiite-Sunnisectariandynamicsandwithoutanyrealizationthat,indestroyingtheSunniTalibanregimeinAfghanistanandtheSunniBaathistregimeinIraq,weweredestroyingbothofIran’smortalenemiesandtherebyopeningthewayforavastexpansionofIran’sregionalinfluence.Wewereinahurry,myselfincluded,tochangethingsafter9/11,andwhenyou’reinahurryyouignorecomplexitiesthatcomebacktohauntyoulater.

TherearenowordstodescribethevilenessofthevideobeheadingsoftwoU.S.journalistsbytheIslamicState,butIhavenodoubtthatthey'remeanttogetustooverreact,ala9/11,andrushoffagainwithoutastrategy.TheIslamicStateisawful,butitisnotathreattoAmerica’shomeland.

Second,thecontext.TodefeattheIslamicState,youhavetoaddressthecontextoutofwhichitemerged.AndthatisthethreecivilwarsragingintheArabworldtoday:thecivilwarwithinSunniIslambetweenradicaljihadistsandmoderatemainstreamSunniMuslimsandregimes;thecivilwaracrosstheregionbetweenSunnisfundedbySaudiArabiaandShiitesfundedbyIran;andthecivilwarbetweenSunnijihadistsandallotherminoritiesintheregion:Yazidis,Turkmen,Kurds,Christians,JewsandAlawites.

Whenyouhavearegionbesetbythatmanycivilwarsatonce,itmeansthereisnocenter,onlysides.Andwhenyouinterveneinthemiddleofaregionwithnocenter,youveryquicklybecomeaside.

TheIslamicStateemergedasanextremeexpressionofresentmentbyoneside:IraqiandSyrianSunniswhofeltcutoutofpowerandresourcesbythepro-IranianShiiteregimeinBaghdadandthepro-IranianAlawite/ShiiteregimeinDamascus.ThatiswhyObamakeepsinsistingthattheUnitedStates’militaryinterventionmustbeaccompanied,forstarters,byIraqisproducinganationalunitygovernment―ofmainstreamShiites,SunnisandKurds--soouruseofforcesupportspluralismandpower-sharing,notjustShiitepower.

Butpower-sharingdoesn’tcomeeasyinaregionwherekinshipandsectarianloyaltiesoverwhelmanysenseofsharedcitizenship.Withoutit,though,thedominantphilosophyiseither:“Iamstrong,whyshouldIcompromise?”or“Iamweak,howcanIcompromise?”SoanyonslaughtwemakeontheIslamicState,absentnationalunitygovernments,willhaveShiitessayingtheformerandSunnissayingthelatter.That’swhythisiscomplicated.

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsissynonymoustothehighlightedword“excoriated”inthefirstlineofthepassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingstatementsareFALSEEXCEPT（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?

4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthewholepassage?

5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor’sattitudetowardsObama’spolicyontheIslamicStateaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項

A.excruciated

B.approbated

C.exfoliated

D.reprobated

問題2選項

A.MikeRogersdoesn’tthinkthatitisstupidthatObamadidn’ttakeactionstobombtheIslamicState.

B.GeorgeW.Bush’sapproachtodestroytheSunniTalibanregimeinAfghanistanandtheSunniBaathistregimeinIraqhasactuallyhelpedIran.

C.TheIslamicStatebeheadedtwoAmericanJournalistshadthreatenedthesafetyofAmericanhomeland.

D.Whenaregionisbesetbymanycivilwarsatonce,thereiscenter,nosides.

問題3選項

A.IfObamadiddestroytheIslamicState,hewouldignoreseveralissues.

B.ThevideobeheadingsoftwoU.S.journalistsbytheIslamicStatearejustmeanttothreatentheUnitedStates.

C.ObamainsiststhattheUnitedStates，militaryinterventioninIraqmustbeaccompaniedbyIraqisproducinganationalunitygovernment.

D.TheU.S.governmentneedstothinkoverbeforetakingactionsagainsttheIslamicState.

問題4選項

A.Obama’sPolicyontheIslamicState

B.ConflictsintheArabWorld

C.Fire,Ready,Aim.NotReady,Aim,Fire

D.Ready,Aim,Fire.NotFire,Ready,Aim

問題5選項

A.opposing

B.approving

C.neutral

D.indifferent

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句，“PresidentBarackObamahasbeenexcoriatedfordeclaringthat“wedon'thaveastrategyyet”foreffectivelyconfrontingtheIslamicStategroup.”，可知美國總統(tǒng)巴拉克?奧巴馬因宣稱尚未制定有效對抗伊斯蘭國組織的戰(zhàn)略而受到嚴厲批評。所以找出excoriate“批評，斥責”的同義詞，選項D符合題意。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，“After9/11thatsortof“fire,ready,aim”approachledGeorgeW.BushtoorderagroundwarinIraqwithoutsufficienttroopstocontrolthecountry,withoutatruegraspofIraq’sShiite-Sunnisectariandynamicsandwithoutanyrealizationthat,indestroyingtheSunniTalibanregimeinAfghanistanandtheSunniBaathistregimeinIraq,weweredestroyingbothofIran’smortalenemiesandtherebyopeningthewayforavastexpansionofIran’sregionalinfluence.”可知9.11后那種“開炮、準備、作戰(zhàn)”的方法使布什在伊拉克發(fā)動地面戰(zhàn)爭的時候沒有足夠的軍事力量在控制這個國家，沒有真正了解伊拉克什葉派和遜尼派的宗派動態(tài)，也沒有意識到摧毀了阿富汗的遜尼派塔利班政權和伊拉克的遜尼派復興黨政權，我們就可以摧毀伊朗的死敵，從而為伊朗地區(qū)影響力的大規(guī)模擴張開辟道路?？赏茢喑霾际泊輾О⒏缓惯d尼派塔利班政權和伊拉克遜尼派復興黨政權的做法，實際上幫助了伊朗。選項B符合題意。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句，“TherearenowordstodescribethevilenessofthevideobeheadingsoftwoU.S.journalistsbytheIslamicState,butIhavenodoubtthatthey'remeanttogetustooverreact”，可知伊斯蘭國斬首兩名美國記者的視頻的惡劣程度無法用言語來形容，但我毫不懷疑，他們的目的只是讓我們反應過度。所以目的不是為了威脅美國。選項B符合題意。

4.主旨題。文章主要關于有效抗擊伊斯蘭國組織的策略問題，主要講述了打擊伊斯蘭國的策略。9.11事件后策略上的不成熟導致美國陷入不利的處境，所以D選項的標題是對策略的一個完整概括和總結，即準備-定目標-開戰(zhàn)，而不是開戰(zhàn)-準備-定目標。選項D符合題意。

5.作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Thatsoundedoddtomyear—likeweshouldjustbombsomebody,evenifitisstupid.IfObamadidthat,whatwouldhebeignoring?”，可知在我聽來這很奇怪，就好像我們應該直接轟炸某人，即使這很愚蠢。如果奧巴馬要摧毀伊斯蘭國，他會忽略哪些問題呢?，可推斷出作者對于奧巴馬摧毀伊斯蘭國的政策持贊同態(tài)度。選項B符合題意。

2.單選題

Atmosphericpressurecansupportacolumnofwaterupto10metershigh.Butplantscanmovewatermuchhigher,thesequoiatreecanpumpwatertoitsverytop,morethan100metersabovetheground.Untiltheendofthenineteenthcentury,themovementofwaterintreesandothertallplantswasamystery.Somebotanistshypothesizedthatthelivingcellsofplantsactedaspump.Butmanyexperimentsdemonstratedthatthestemsofplantsinwhichallthecellsarekilledcanstillmovewatertoappreciableheights.Otherexplanationsforthemovementofwaterinplantshavebeenbasedonrootpressure,apushonthewaterfromtherootsatthebottomoftheplant.Butrootpressureisnotnearlygreatenoughtopushwatertothetopsoftalltrees.Furthermore,theconifers,whichareamongthetallesttrees,haveunusuallylowrootpressures.

IfWaterisnotpumpedtothetopofatalltree,andifitisnotpushedtothetopofatalltree,thenwemayask:Howdoesitgetthere?Accordingtothecurrentlyacceptedcohesion-tensiontheory,waterispulledthere.Thepullonarisingcolumnofwaterinaplantresultsfromtheevaporationofwateratthetopoftheplant.Aswaterislostfromthesurfaceoftheleaves,anegativepressure,ortension,iscreated.Theevaporatedwaterisreplacedbywatermovingfrominsidetheplantinunbrokencolumnsthatextendfromthetopofaplanttoitsroots.Thesameforcesthatcreatesurfacetensioninanysampleofwaterareresponsibleforthemaintenanceoftheseunbrokencolumnsofwater.Whenwaterisconfinedintubesofverysmallbore,theforcesofcohesion(theattractionbetweenwatermolecules)aresogreatthatthestrengthofacolumnofwatercompareswiththestrengthofasteelwireofthesamediameter.Thiscohesivestrengthpermitscolumnsofwatertobepulledtogreatheightswithoutbeingbroken.

1.Thepassageanswerswhichofthefollowingquestions?

2.Whatdothefirstexperimentsmentionedinparagraphoneprove?

3.Howdobotanistsknowthatrootpressureisnottheonlyforcethatmoveswaterinplants'?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthepassagesupport?

問題1選項

A.Whatistheeffectofatmospherepressureonfoliage?

B.Whendodeadcellsharmplantgrowth?

C.Howdoeswatergettothetopsoftrees?

D.Whyisrootpressureweak?

問題2選項

A.Plantstemsdiewhendeprivedofwater

B.Cellsinplantstemsdonotpumpwater

C.Plantscannotmovewatertohighaltitudes

D.Plantcellsregulatepressurewithinstems

問題3選項

A.Someverytalltreeshaveweakrootpressure

B.Rootpressuresdecreaseinwinter.

C.Plantscanliveaftertheirrootsdie.

D.Waterinplant’srootsisnotconnectedtowaterinitsstem.

問題4選項

A.Waterispushedtothetopsoftrees

B.Botanistshaveproventhatlivingcellsactaspumps

C.Atmosphericpressuredrawswatertothetopsoftalltrees

D.Botanistshavechangedtheirtheoriesofhowwatermovesinplants

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目提問‘這篇文章回答了下列哪個問題?’根據(jù)第二段第一句中“IfWaterisnotpumpedtothetopofatalltree,andifitisnotpushedtothetopofatalltree,thenwemayask:Howdoesitgetthere?如果水不是被泵到高樹的樹頂，也不是被推到樹頂，那么我們會問：它是怎樣到達樹頂?shù)哪?？”以及第二段第二句‘Accordingtothecurrentlyacceptedcohesion-tensiontheory,waterispulledthere.’最近公認的內聚壓力理論解答了“水移動到樹頂端的原因?！贝_定C選項“水如何到達樹的頂端”正確。

2.推理判斷題。題目提問‘第一段中提到的第一個實驗證明了什么?’根據(jù)第一段中“Butmanyexperimentsdemonstratedthatthestemsofplants,inwhichallthecellsarekilledcanstillmovewatertoappreciableheights.但許多實驗表明，在殺死所有細胞的植物莖干中，水仍然可以移動到相當高的高度?！贝_定B選項“植物的莖的細胞不能抽水”正確。

3.推理判斷題。題目提問‘植物學家是如何知道根壓并不是推動植物水分流動的唯一力量的?’根據(jù)第一段中“Butrootpressureisnotnearlygreatenoughtopushwatertothetopsoftalltrees.Furthermore,theconifers,whichareamongthetallesttrees,haveunusuallylowrootpressures.但根壓完全不足以將水推到樹頂。此外，作為最高樹木之一的針葉樹，其根壓也低得異乎尋常?！贝_定A選項“一些非常高的樹木有微弱的壓力”正確。

4.推理判斷題。題目提問‘這篇文章支持下列哪個陳述?’根據(jù)第二段中“Accordingtothecurrentlyacceptedcohesion-tensiontheory,waterispulledthere.根據(jù)目前為人們所接受的內聚壓力的理論，水是被拉到上面去的?！贝_定D選項“植物學家已經(jīng)改變他們有關水在植物中移動的理論”正確；也由此知A選項“水是被推到樹的頂端的”和C選項“大氣壓力把水吸到高大樹木的頂端”不正確，排除；根據(jù)第一段中“Butmanyexperimentsdemonstratedthatthestemsofplants,inwhichallthecellsarekilledcanstillmovewatertoappreciableheights.但許多實驗表明，在殺死所有細胞的植物莖干中，水仍然可以移動到相當高的高度?！贝_定B選項“植物學家己經(jīng)證明活細胞能充當泵”不正確。

3.單選題

Ascivilization（）inthedirectionoftechnology,itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentialsoflife-food,shelterandclothes.

問題1選項

A.processes

B.precedes

C.proceed

D.exceeds

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A:process“加工，處理”；B:precede“領先”；C:proceed“行進”；D:exceed“超過”。句意：隨著文明朝著科技的方向前進，它改變了生活最基本的要素——食物、住所和衣服。結合此處題干：朝著科技的方向，判斷出C選項為正確答案。

4.單選題

Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages（）patriotism.

問題1選項

A.obsolete

B.aggressive

C.harmonious

D.amiable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項“廢棄的，老式的”；B選項“侵略性的，好斗的”；C選項“和諧的，和睦的”；D選項“和藹可親的，親切的”，句意：國際體育應該創(chuàng)造國家之間的友好關系，但在目前的奧林匹克組織中以某種方式鼓勵______愛國主義。由but可以得知和前文應該是有轉折的，因此空格處想表達的應該是“鼓勵帶有挑釁性的愛國精神”。因此B選項符合題意。

5.單選題

Itwas1961andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableandthethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.WewatchedTVeverynight.Thebackgroundnoiseofourliveswasgunfireandhorse’shoofsfromWagonTrain,orCheyenne,andlaughterfromIloveLucyorMisterEd.Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.

ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV.Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweek,”shesaid,“andyou’regoingtowritemeareportonwhatyouread.”Wemoanedandcomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besides,wedidn’thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom’sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere:“I’ddriveyoutothelibrary.”

Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.Ilovedanimals,sowhenIsawsomebooksthatseemedtobeaboutanimals,Istartedleafingthroughthem.ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisverbalvisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.

Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwithaflipofapage.

SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthishushedsanctuaryfrommyotherworld.Imovedfromanimalstoplants,andthentorocks.Betweenthecoversofallthosebookswerewholeworlds,andIwasfreetogoanywhereinthem.Alongthewayafunnythinghappened;Istartedtoknowthings.Teachersstartedtonoticeittoo.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn’twaittogethometomybooks.

NowmyolderbrotherisanengineerandIamchiefofpediatricneurosurgeryatJohnHopkinsChildren’sCenterinBaltimore.SometimesIstillcan’tbelievemylife’sjourney,fromafailingandindifferentstudentinaDetroitpublicschooltothisposition,whichtakesmeallovertheworldtoteachandperformcriticalsurgery.

ButIknowwhenthejourneybegan—thedayMomsnappedofftheTVsetandputusinherOldsmobileforthatdrivetothelibrary.

1.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfamily?

3.Themotherwas（

）tomakehertwosonsswitchtoreadingbooks.

4.Howdidthetwoboysfeelaboutgoingtothelibraryatfirst?

5.TheauthorbegantolovebooksforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.theauthorandhisbrotherhaddonepoorlyinschool

B.theauthorhadbeenveryconcernedabouthisschoolwork

C.theauthorhadspentmuchtimewatchingTVafterschool

D.theauthorhadrealizedhowimportantschoolingwas

問題2選項

A.Hecamefrommiddle-classfamily.

B.Hecamefromasingle-parentfamily.

C.Hismotherworkedasacleaner.

D.Hismotherhadreceivedlittleeducation.

問題3選項

A.hesitant

B.unprepared

C.reluctant

D.determined

問題4選項

A.Theywereafraid.

B.Theywerereluctant.

C.Theywereindifferent.

D.Theywereeagertogo.

問題5選項

A.hebegantoseesomethinginhismind

B.hecouldvisualizewhathereadinhismind

C.hecouldgobacktoreadthebooksagain

D.herealizedthatbookofferedhimnewexperience

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由第一段“WewatchedTVeverynight.和Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.我們每天晚上都看電視。晚飯后,我們就會躺在媽媽的床上,再看幾個小時電視。”可知作者每天放學后花了很多時間看電視。故C項正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第一段“MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.我和哥哥、媽媽住在底特律一所骯臟的多戶住宅里?！笨芍髡邅碜杂趩斡H家庭。故B項正確。“Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.我們的母親只上完了三年級。但她比我們男孩當時所知道的要聰明得多。她注意到在她打掃書籍的郊區(qū)房子里有一些東西。”可知作者的母親接受的教育很少，并且是個清潔工，故C、D項正確。題干問的是哪一項不正確，故選答案A。

3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.所以有一天她回到家，關掉電視，讓我們坐下來，解釋說她的兒子們將要做些改變。”可知作者母親讓他倆讀書的態(tài)度是十分堅決的。故D項正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段“Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.所以沒過多久，就有兩個脾氣暴躁的男孩坐在她那輛1959年產(chǎn)的白色奧茲莫比爾汽車上，準備去底特律公共圖書館。我不情愿地在兒童讀物間徘徊。”可知他們第一次去圖書館是不情愿的。故B項正確。

5.推理判斷題。由第四段“Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.當時我并沒有意識到這一點，但這種體驗與看電視完全不同?！笨芍髡弋敃r并沒有意識到書本給他帶來的新體驗。故D項“他意識到書籍給他帶來全新的體驗”不正確。

6.單選題

Thepoemperfectly（）tothereaderthepoet'slonelinessanddisillusionmentwiththeindustrialsociety.

問題1選項

A.conjures

B.conveys

C.consents

D.converse

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。conjure提出，懇求，用魔法驅趕；convey表達；consent同意，準許；converse交談，談話。句意：這首詩完美地向讀者傳達了詩人對工業(yè)社會的孤獨和幻滅。只有B項符合句意。

7.單選題

Thecriminalwastoldhewouldbe（）frompunishmentifhesaidwhatheknewaboutthemurder.

問題1選項

A.immune

B.immigrant

C.imminent

D.infallible

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。immune“免疫的”；immigrant“移民的”；imminent“即將來臨的”；infallible“絕對可靠的”。句意：如果這個罪犯能說出有關謀殺犯的事，他可以免受懲罰。選項A符合題意。

8.單選題

ForthepeoplewhohavenevertraveledacrosstheAtlanticthevoyageisafantasy.ButforthepeoplewhocrossitfrequentlyonecrossingoftheAtlanticisverymuchlikeanother,andtheydonotmakethevoyageforthe（1）ofitsinterest.Mostofusarequitehappywhenwefeel（2）togotobedandpleasedwhenthejourney（3）.OnthefirstnightthistimeIfeltespeciallylazyandwenttobed（4）earlierthanusual.WhenI（5）mycabin,Iwassurprised（6）thatIwastohaveacompanionduringmytrip,whichmademefeelalittleunhappy.Ihadexpected（7）buttherewasasuitcase（8）mineintheoppositecomer.Iwonderedwhohecouldbeandwhathewouldbelike.Soonafterwardshecamein.Hewasthesortofmanyoumightmeet（9）?Exceptthathewaswearing（10）goodclothesthatImadeupmymindthatwewouldnot（11）whoeverhewasanddidnotsay（12）.AsIhadexpected,hedidnottalktomeeitherbutwenttobedimmediately.

IsupposeIsleptforseveralhoursbecausewhenIwokeupitwasalreadythemiddleofthenight.Ifeltcoldbutcovered（13）aswellasIcouldandtriestogobacktosleep.ThenIrealizedthata（14）wascomingfromthewindowopposite.IthoughtperhapsIhadforgotten（15）thedoor,soIgotup（16）thedoorbutfounditalreadylockedfromtheinside.Thecoldairwascomingfromthewindowopposite.Icrossedtheroomand（17）themoonshonethroughitontotheotherbed,（18）there.Ittookmeaminuteortwoto（19）thedoormyself.Irealizedthatmycompanion（20）throughthewindowintothesea.

問題1選項

A.reason

B.motive

C.cause

D.sake

問題2選項

A.tiredenough

B.enoughtired

C.enoughtiring

D.enoughtiring

問題3選項

A.isachieved

B.finish

C.isover

D.isintheend

問題4選項

A.quite

B.rather

C.fairly

D.somehow

問題5選項

A.arrivedin

B.reachedto

C.arrivedto

D.reenactedat

問題6選項

A.toseeing

B.thatIsaw

C.atseeing

D.tosee

問題7選項

A.beinglonely

B.tobelonely

C.beingalone

D.tobealone

問題8選項

A.like

B.so

C.similarthan

D.thesamethat

問題9選項

A.ineachplace

B.forallparts

C.somewhere

D.anywhere

問題10選項

A.aso

B.so

C.Sucha

D.such

問題11選項

A.treattogetherwell

B.passtogetherwell

C.getonwelltogether

D.gobywelltogether

問題12選項

A.himasingleword

B.himnotoneword

C.asinglewordtohim

D.notonewordtohim

問題13選項

A.upme

B.upmyself

C.tomyself

D.myselfup

問題14選項

A.draft

B.voice

C.air

D.sound

問題15選項

A.toclose

B.closing

C.tohavetoclose

D.forclosing

問題16選項

A.toshut

B.forshutting

C.inshutting

D.butshut

問題17選項

A.whiledoinglikethat

B.asIdidlikethat

C.asIdidso

D.atdoing

問題18選項

A.Itwasnoone

B.Therewasnoone

C.Itwasanyone

D.Therewasanone

問題19選項

A.remindtolock

B.remembertolock

C.remindlocking

D.rememberlocking

問題20選項

A.hadtojump

B.wastohavejumped

C.musthavejumped

D.couldbejumped

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:D

第11題:C

第12題:C

第13題:D

第14題:A

第15題:A

第16題:A

第17題:C

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:C

【解析】1.考查固定搭配。D選項forthesakeof“為了，由于”；A選項，forthereasonof“由于，因為”；B選項forthemotiveof“出于……的動機”；C選項forthecauseof“因為……”，帶入原文我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)D為最佳項，句意：他們不是為了利益而遠航的。

2.考查形容詞辨析。形容人感到疲倦用tired，形容某事或某物能引起疲勞，很累人用tiring；當修飾形容詞時，enough要放在形容詞后。原文的主語是人，要用tired。答案為A。

3.考查over的用法。beover“結束”。achieve“實現(xiàn)”，finish“結束”，語義上可以的，但是動詞跟在journey后應為三單形式加詞尾-es，intheend“最后”。

4.考查副詞辨析。quite，rather，fairly這幾個副詞均可表示“適度的”，“在某種程度上”或“不很”的意思，常用以改變所修飾的形容詞或副詞的分量。但是只有rather可與比較級的詞語連用，空格后面有比較級earlier，因此答案為B。

5.考查動詞詞組。arriveinsomeplace“到達某地”；沒有arriveto這一搭配，排除C；reach表示“到達”時為及物動詞，后面無需加介詞，因此排除B；D選項reenactedat沒有此項搭配，排除。

6.考查固定搭配。Iwassurprisedtosee“看到……使我很驚訝”，固定搭配。besurprisedatsomething因某事物而吃驚，與題意不符。其他的選項均無此搭配，B選項的表達不符合英語的語言規(guī)范，排除。

7.考查動詞詞組和形容詞辨析。expecttodosomething“預計會做某事”，固定搭配，排除A、C。lonely強調寂寞的感覺，alone只表示一人獨處，并不強調寂寞感；而原文看得出來作者并不寂寞，所以他想表達的只是一個獨處的含義，答案為D。

8.考查副詞辨析。like和as都表示“像……一樣”，不同之處在于like后面跟詞，而as引導從句；沒有similarthan這個表達，D選項也不對，應該是thesameas。因此能夠表達出“像我的一樣”的語義且和后文搭配的只有A。

9.考查介詞辨析。anywhere“任何地方，隨處”，強調任何；ineachplace在每個地方，強調每個；somewhere某個地方，forallparts沒有這個搭配。根據(jù)原文的語義我們推測是說“他是那種你隨處都能見到的人”排除B、C；然后并不是強調每個地方，而是隨處可見，因此答案為D。

10.考查副詞辨析。clothes是復數(shù)，不能用a修飾，排除A、C；修飾名詞（goodclothes）應用such，而so用來修飾形容詞，因此排除B，選擇D。

11.考查固定搭配。getonwelltogether“相處融洽”，其余的A、B、D均無此搭配，因此答案為C。

12.考查固定搭配。saysomethingtosomebody“對某人說某事”，固定搭配。tellsomebodysomething也可以。主句中已有否定詞not，從句中就不必再加了，因此排除B、D。

13.考查固定搭配。coversomething/somebodyup和coverupsomething/somebody都對，但如果something/somebody是用代詞表示的話，則只能用coversomething/somebodyup，且這里應該用反身代詞，所以選covermyselfup，答案為D。

14.考查名詞辨析。A選項draft“通風氣流”，根據(jù)上下文可判斷作者感覺到一股冷風；B選項“聲音”；C選項“空氣”，表達的含義單一，不如A選項的“冷風”準確；D選項“聲音，噪音”，因此答案為A最佳。

15.考查動詞詞組的含義。forgettodo“忘記做應該做的事”，forgetdoing“已經(jīng)做過某事，但忘記了，以為還沒做”，根據(jù)題意我們知道作者是忘記去做某事，因此排除B；而D選項沒有這個搭配，排除；C選項haveto是必須的意思，原文并沒有說作者非得管它不可，因此錯誤；答案選擇A。

16.此處起床的目的是去關門，to和for都可以表目的，但是for后面要加名詞，而to要加動詞，后面加shut，所以選toshutthedoor；C和D沒有表目的的用法。

17.考查時間狀語從句。asIdidso當我穿過房間的時候”；A選項沒有主語，因此不符合規(guī)范；B選項過于重復；D選項不全；因此C為最佳項。

18.考查therebe句型。A和C的表達不對，排除；根據(jù)上下文可推知此處要表達的意思是“床上沒有人”，所以用therebe結構的否定，排除D，答案為B。

19.考查動詞辨析。A選項表達不正確，正確的表述是remindsomebodytodosomething“提醒某人去做某事”，其中的不定式所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生；B選項remembertodosomething“記得要做沒有做的事”；C選項表述也不對，正確的是remindsomebodyofdoingsomething“使某人想起已經(jīng)做過某事”，A和C的表達是不對的，因此排除；D選項rememberdoingsomething“想起來曾經(jīng)做過的事”；而關門這件事是作者之前就做過的，只是現(xiàn)在要想起來，因此答案為D。

20.考查情態(tài)動詞。A選項“一定是……”不表推測；B選項“要去做，并且做了”；C選項musthavedonesomething表示對過去把握比較大的推測，“肯定已經(jīng)”；D選項couldbe表示對過去的推測但是把握不大，“可能已經(jīng)”。通過上文的“我意識到”可以看出，作者應該是對過去的行為進行推測，并且有一定把握，答案為C。

9.翻譯題

ManyadvocatesofauniversalhealthcaresystemintheUnitedStateslooktoCanadafortheirmodel.WhiletheCanadianhealthcaresystemhasmuchtorecommendit,there'sanothermodelthathasbeentoolongneglected.ThatisthehealthcaresysteminFrance.

(1)AlthoughtheFrenchsystemfacesmanychallenges,theWorldHealthOrganizationrateditthebestintheworldin2001becauseofitsuniversalcoverage,responsivehealthcareproviders,patientandproviderfreedoms,andthehealthandlongevityofthecountry'spopulation.TheUnitedStatesranked37.

TheFrenchsystemisalsonotinexpensive.At$3,500percapitaitisoneofthemostcostlyinEurope,yetthatisstillfarlessthanthe$6,100perpersonintheUnitedStates.

(2)TheFrenchshareAmericans'distasteforrestrictionsonpatientchoiceandtheyinsistonautonomousprivatepractitionersratherthanaBritish-stylenationalhealthservice,whichtheFrenchdismissas"socializedmedicine".VirtuallyallphysiciansinFranceparticipateinthenation'spublichealthinsurance,SecuriteSociale.

Theirfreedomsofdiagnosisandtherapyareprotectedinwaysthatwouldmaketheirmanaged-care-controlledUScounterpartsenvious.However,theaverageAmericanphysicianearnsmorethanfivetimestheaverageUSwagewhiletheaverageFrenchphysicianmakesonlyabouttwotimestheaverageearningsofhisorhercompatriots.(3)ButthelowerincomeofFrenchphysiciansisallayedbytwofactors,Practiceliabilityisgreatlydiminishedbyatort-averselegalsystem,andmedicalschools,althoughextremelycompetitivetoenter,aretuition-free.Thus,Frenchphysiciansentertheircareers,withanydebtandpaymuchlowermalpracticeinsurancepremiums.

NordoFrance'sdoctorsfacethehighnonmedicalpersonnelpayrollexpensesthatburdenAmericanphysicians.SecuriteSocialehascreatedastandardizedandspeedysystemforphysicianbillingandpatientreimbursementusingelectronicfunds.

(4)It'snotuncommontovisitaFrenchmedicalofficeandseenononmedicalpersonnel.Whataconcept.Nobackofficearmyofbillingspecialistswhododailybattlewithinsurers'arcaneandconstantlychangingrulesofpayment.

NationalhealthinsuranceinFrancestandsupontwograndhistoricalbargains—thefirstwithdoctorsandasecondwithinsurers.

DoctorsonlyagreedtoparticipateincompulsoryhealthinsuranceiftheJawprotectedapatient'schoiceofpractitionerandguaranteedphysicians'resistancebypermittingthenation'salreadyexistinginsurerstoadministeritsnewhealthcarefunds.PrivatehealthinsurersarealsocentraltothesystemassupplementalinsurerswhocoverpatientexpensesthatarenotpaidforbySecuriteSociale.

Infact,inFrance,thesickeryouare,themorecoverage,care,andtreatmentyouget.Likeallhealthcaresystems,theFrenchconfrontongoingproblems.(5)TodayFrenchreformers'numberonepriorityistomovehealthinsurancefinancingawayfrompayrollandwageleviesbecausetheyhamperemployers'willingnesstohire.Instead,Franceisturningtowardbroadtaxesonearnedandunearnedincomealiketopayforhealthcare.

ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

【答案】（1）盡管法國的醫(yī)療保健制度面臨著很多的挑戰(zhàn)，但2001年世界衛(wèi)生組織仍將它排在第一位，原因是法國的醫(yī)療保健制度的覆蓋面最廣，擁有積極響應的醫(yī)療保健提供者,醫(yī)患的自由性和國民健康、長壽。

（2）法國人和美國人一樣也不愿意在患者選擇上設限，并且他們堅決主張自主的私營執(zhí)業(yè)者，而不是一種英國式的國民保健制度。法國人將這種國民保健制度視為“公費醫(yī)療制度”，不予采納。

（3）但是兩方面的因素彌補了法國醫(yī)生的收入低的情形。反侵權法律制度大大減小了實踐責任。另外,盡管進入醫(yī)學院的競爭極其激烈，但其學費是免費的。因此，法國醫(yī)生就業(yè)時很少欠債，所付的醫(yī)療事故保險費非常少。

（4）參觀法國醫(yī)用辦公室看不到非醫(yī)學的職員是很平常的事情。也就是說在后端辦公的人員中，沒有大批的醫(yī)療賬單專家每天與保險公司不斷改變的付款規(guī)則作戰(zhàn)。

（5）)如今法國改革者優(yōu)先考慮的事是不再從工資和工資稅上為健康保險籌措資金，因為他們制約了雇用者雇用員工的意愿。相反，法國的稅收主要是來自工薪收入和非工薪收入，并用這些稅收來支付健康保險。

10.單選題

ThechangesingloballyaveragedtemperaturethathaveoccurredattheEarth’ssurfaceoverthepastcenturyaresimilarinsizeandtimingtothose（1）bymodelsthattakeintoaccountthecombinedinfluencesofhumanfactorsandsolarvariability.

To（2）thequestionofattribu