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中高級口譯實踐中的詞組句型(中高級口譯實踐中的詞組句型(1…….已經(jīng)具備了比較良好的條件:relativelysoundconditionsexistfor………sound作為形容詞常見的幾個搭配;(1)Havingafirmbasis;unshakable:基礎(chǔ)牢固的;不可動搖的例子:asoundfoundation.牢固的基礎(chǔ)Financiallysecureorsafe財政上充實的或安全的:例子:asoundeconomy.殷實的經(jīng)濟Basedonvalidreasoning:合理的建立在有效推理之上的:例子:asoundobservation.合理的說法Freefromlogicalflaws:沒有邏輯錯誤的:例子:soundreasoning.符合邏輯的推理Thorough;complete:徹底的;完全的:例子:asoundflogging.的鞭打Deepandunbroken;undisturbed:深沉而不間斷的;不受打擾的:例子:asoundsleep.酣睡Markedbyorshowingcommonsenseandgoodjudgment;有識別力的表現(xiàn)基本及良好判斷或者具有這種特點的;頭腦清醒的:例子:asoundapproachtotheproblem.對該問題見解正確的方法2.推動經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展達到新的水平:raiseitseconomicandsocialdevelopmenttoanew3.地區(qū)的和平與穩(wěn)定,發(fā)展經(jīng)濟科技:maintainregionalpeaceandstability,developeconomy,scienceandtechnology,擴大互利合作,促進共同繁榮:expandmutuallybeneficialcooperation,andpromotecommonprovideanimportant具有相當強的經(jīng)濟實力:havebuiltupsignificanteconomicjointherankof……………rank=(1)Abodyofpeopleclassedtogether;numbers:群眾歸類在一起的人們;成員:例子:joinedtheranksoftheunemployed.加入到失業(yè)大軍中(2)本句中=Arow,line,series,orrange.haveembarkedontheroadof…………road的抽象概念:bein[on]theroad(to ngsth.)走上...的道路;著手某事;There'snoroyalroadtosome…others…,andstillprovideabroadscopefor11.attachgreatvaluetosth.崇尚自尊自強:upholdsuchvirtuesasself-respectandself-為不斷發(fā)展。提神動力。willbefurtherboostedbythespiritual從政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、地緣等方面看,東亞都是世界一支不可忽視的力量EastAsiaintoday’sworldisaforcethatcannotbeignoredpolitically,economically,culturallyorgeogra這樣才能。Only ngsocan社會穩(wěn)定,人心穩(wěn)定,經(jīng)濟保持穩(wěn)健運行。nowenjoyssocialstability,itsresidentshaveasenseofsecurityanditseconomyisdevelosmoothly.Enjoy享受,享有(等);享受...的樂趣;欣賞;喜愛[歡]enjoyfreemedicalcare享受公費醫(yī)療enjoyagoodhealth[agood enjoyone'sdinner津津有味地吃飯Heenjoysmanyprivileges.他享有許多Heisenjoyingthecoolair.南方花園中的溪,橋,山,亭,小巧玲瓏,布局精美,盡顯自然美,令人賞心悅目Smallanddelicate,cleverlylaidoutandpleasingtotheeye,thestreams,bridges,rockeriesandpavilionsofaprivateChinesegardenrevealanaturalbeautyoftheirown.Strollingaboutthesegardens,withthetreeshadowsswayingonthewhiteandwillowreflectionsdancingintheponds,touristsmaythenfindthemselvesenjoyingamomentofpeaceandrelaxationinthisparadisebeyondtheturmoilofthe這是的第一步Thisismerely steptowardA進而B:Apriorto只有在這種情況下·Onlyundersuchcircumstances·varyduetothedifferences我認為·inmy20年的開放大大改善了的物質(zhì)生活20yeatsofreformandopeninguphavewitnessedgreatimprovementinthemateriallifeoftheChinesepeople.說起·intermsofAsmeasuredorindicatedby;inunitsof,用…衡量或表示;用…distancesexpressedintermsofkilometersaswellas ;cheapentertainment,butcostlyintermsoftimewasted.用公里和英里來表示距離;低廉的,但就浪費的時間來說卻極昂貴Inrelationto;withreferenceto“facilitiesplannedandprogrammedintermsoftheirinterrelationships,insteadofevolving“按照其內(nèi)在的關(guān)系來營造設(shè)施以防止其產(chǎn)生性的進展人們都知道·itispopularlyrecognizedA孕育了B:BowesitselftoIwouldliketooffermyobservationsasfollowsobservations的解釋:Aninferenceorajudgmentthatisacquiredfromorbasedonobserving.觀測結(jié)論;從觀測得出的推論或判斷;(觀察后的),意見;短評本著···的原則inaccordancewiththeprincipleof把···擺到重要位置givepriorityto···應該···,而不要······insteadofMankindisabouttoembraceanewmillennium.EmbraceTosurround;enclose:例子:Weallowedthewarmwatertoembraceus.讓溫水包圍Totwinearound:例子:atrellisthatwasembracedbyvines.Totakeupwillinglyoreagerlyembraceasocialcause.Toavailoneselfof“Ionlyregret,inmychilledage,certainoccasionsandpossibilitiesIdidn'tembrace···顯得越來越緊迫···takeonanevengreater3%Illicitdrugconsumptioninvolvesabout3percentoftheworld'spopulation.將法網(wǎng)撒向市場的每個環(huán)節(jié)spreadthenetofjusticeovereverylinkofthedrug(corner致富奔小康getontheroadleadingtoacomfortablelife,reachamoderaevelofprosp是···共同的心愿···willreflectthecommonaspirationof始終havealways這是···,也是···Thisis···。Italso隨著時間的推移···Withthepassageof人們越來越清楚地看到···itisevenmoreapparentChina'sdisarmamentdecisionismadeoutofitsownwi不是屈服于任何人的壓力而被迫作出的。ratherthanunderanyexternal是以對···高度負責的精神而采取的···itisanacttakenoutofahighsenseofibility不把裁軍作為迫使他國同時裁軍的籌碼或先決條件ChinahasnointentionwhatsoevertousedisarmamentasameansorprerequisitetoforceothercountriestoreducetheirmilitarytroopswithChina.以自己的實際行動表達了···showtotheworldwithitsinitiative有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎。HowdelightfulIamtohavefriendscomingfrom起到***的橋梁作用serveasabridgelinking(linking以長遠的眼光審視和處理雙方關(guān)系approachandhandleourbilateralrelationsfromalong-rangestrategicbeinsupportofapositiverolebyASEANinregionalandinternationalaffairs取得了長足的進展makeconsiderableheadway(makegreatthereliesanevenbrighterfutureforthedevelopment,prosperity,friendshipandcooperationbetweenChinaandASEAN(cooperationonfriendlybasis:cooperatein協(xié)調(diào)地合作東海公園是一座集世界名勝之的公園,其規(guī)模為遠東同類公園之冠。其程度之精確,形象TheDonghaiPark,whichisthelargestthemeparkofitskindunparalleledintheFarEast,featurescompletecollectionofthewell-knownworldscenicspots.Thetouristswillfindthemselvesengrossedinaninvoluntaryadmirationofdizzlingarraysoftheexactscenicreproductionsthatareunbelievablytruetotheoriginal.Includedinthecarefullyselectedexhibitsareasizablenumberoffineworksoffamousartistsandauthorsfromvariousperiodsofhistorydatingasfarbackas6000yearsago根據(jù)***要求inaccordancewiththerequirementastheenvironmentforinvestmentcontinuestoimprove(withtheincreasingimprovementofinvestmentenvironment)始于曼谷的與合作thedialogueandcooperationinitiatedin同大多數(shù)這類會議的首屆會議一樣,曼谷會議顯得更具有象征意義和禮節(jié)性TheBangkokconference,likemostprimarysessionsofthistype,seemedtobethemoresymbolicandritualisticinitssignificancetherearestronghopes由于Toinvestinthatcooperationtodaysuggestsabumperharvesttomorrowbumper解釋:Extraordinarilyabundantorfull豐盛的十分滿的,豐收的,豐富的:例子:abumpercropofcorn.在今后的3進行緊張而有意義的學習和交流Thenext3weekswillseeusengageinintensiveandconstructivestudiesandexchangesofoptions書法家筆中的漢字往往以字形的夸張取得藝術(shù)效果ChinesecalligraphersusuallyrendertheirChinesecharactersinthewaysthatexaggeratetheformtoyieldartisticbeauty.音樂保存極為有限Thereisaseverelimitationtotheextentofmusic人類音樂的真正性里程碑的建立,這無疑是科學家們音樂的變得如此便捷,如此高保真Itwasthescientistswhoshouldbecrownedastheoftherealrevolutionary toneofhumanmusicalcommunication.Musictransmissionhas esomethingthatisamazinglyconvenient,fastand"hi-fisupported".新世紀音樂廣播和音樂廣播人還能有所作為嗎?Whatelsecanbedoneonthepartofthebroadcastingindustryandmusicboradcastersofthenew除在這樣的情況自然會成為一個大市場。Givenoursituation,wecan'thelpbutbealargehaveexperiencedadecadeofhard這是公司世界的十年,也是各位默默奉獻的十年。Itisadecadethathasseenourcompanyadvancetotheworldmarketandadecadeofyourdedicationwithoutanycomplaint把經(jīng)濟發(fā)展切實轉(zhuǎn)到依*科技進步和提高勞動者素質(zhì)的軌道上來setforthonthepathofdevelooureconomybyrelyingonscientificandtechnologicaladvancementsandimprovingthequalityofourlaborers以適應社會對各類人才的需要satisfythesociety'sneedforalltypesof Onecannotbutseeclustersofmagnificenthigh-risebuildingsinPudong,whichusedtobelargelyaruralareascatteredwithdilapidatedoldhouses,fieldsofweeds,poodlesandpools.但高樓并非浦東的全部Buthigh-risebuildingsarenotallthatPudongThelastfewyearshaveseenarapidupgradingofPudong'sindustrialsectorasawhole,bestcapturedbytheemergenceofsixpillarindustries國際兩個市場,進行生產(chǎn)和銷售,是浦東成為融中國現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)與使經(jīng)濟主流的龍頭和紐帶。Theseenterprisesandtalents,throughproduction-relatedassociationandcooperation,areexpectedtoboostthousandsofenterprisesinthetzeRiverValley,aswellasinotherpartsofthecountry,engaginginintegratedproductionandsalesforbothdomesticandinternationalmarkets.By ngso,PudongwillfunctionasaleaderandabridgetointegrateChina'smodernindustrywiththemainstreamoftheworld's坦白地說Franklyspeaking;Tobefrank; ltheSotoNeedlesstosaynotto一個國家的狀況如何應該依據(jù)這個國家的能否享有政治權(quán),文化權(quán),受教育權(quán)以及生存權(quán)來'sshouldbeestimatedbasedonwhetherornotteralpublicofcountrycanenjoythepoliticaleconomicculturaleducationalandsubsistencerightsthepolicyofreformandopening深化intensifying(deepening)the進一步開放furtherreformandopening堅持開放persistinginreformandopening加快步伐accelerate(quicken)thepaceofreformandopening可翻譯為:Reformhasgraduallypaidoffinlargeandmedium-sizedstateenterprises.Theyplayanimportantroleinthenationaleconomy.“展開”可表達為:Reformhaspaidoff,亦可Reformhasbeencarried進口額:importvolumemajorimportproductsmajorimports出口額:exportvolumemajorexportproductsmajorexports外貿(mào)順差:surplus,favorabletradebalance貿(mào)易逆差:deficitunfavorable外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu):foreigntrade技術(shù)密集型商品:technologyintensivegoodslaborintensive婦女專解放前婦女處于社會最底層,沒有說話的權(quán)利。而現(xiàn)在,婦女是“半邊天。1979年開始實施的在政Beforeliberationwomenwereatthebottomofthesocialladder,withnorightstospeakof.Butnowwomenare“HalfoftheSky”.Thereformcarriedoutsince1979hasfurtherraisedwomen’sstatusinpolitical,economic,cultural,sociallife.Chinesewomenaremakinggreateffortstoimprovethemselvesandtocultivateasenseofself-respect,self-confidence,self-relianceandself-strengthening.cultivatethesenseofself-respect,self-confidence,self-relianceandself-意識還可用consciousness.例thepoliticalconsciousnessofwomenremainstobeawakenedandWhileraisingtheconsciousnessofbothwomenandAcquire/gain/ lassHave/maintain/intensifynational“醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生條件”翻譯為:medicalandsanitaryhygienesanitation都可做“衛(wèi)生”hygiene指的是“衛(wèi)生學”的。即“講究清潔衛(wèi)生,保持健康,防止治疾病”;sanitation則指“清除廢料、等保持公共場所清潔衛(wèi)生,無病菌”。因此,宣傳衛(wèi)生譯成tospreadknowledgeof個人衛(wèi)生為topayattentionto alhygiene衛(wèi)生達標為sanitarystandardsaremaintained環(huán)境衛(wèi)生為environmentalsanitation“愛國衛(wèi)生運動”patrioticpublicWorldHealthOrganization展中國家來說,貧困和是環(huán)境的根本原因;因此必須在的基礎(chǔ)上開展環(huán)境保護工作,以加強Thespecialconditionsandneedsofthedevelocountriesshouldbetakenintofullaccountinanyinternationalefforttocooperateonenvironmentalprotection.Twopointsshouldbekeptinmind.,tomanydevelocountries,povertyandbackwardnessaretherootcauseofenvironmentaldegradation.Therefore,itisessent
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