考研考博-英語-合肥共達(dá)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-合肥共達(dá)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theoldcouplenowstill（）fortlieirbelovedson,30yearsafterhisdeath.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cherish

B.groan

C.dispense

D.mourn

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在他們心愛的兒子過世三十年后，這對老夫婦現(xiàn)在仍然哀悼他。

考查動詞辨析。cherish珍愛;groan呻吟，抱怨;dispense分配，免除，執(zhí)行；mourn哀悼，憂傷，服喪。根據(jù)句意“在他們心愛的兒子過世三十年后”可知D符合句意。

2.填空題

Therearesignsthatspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—andalltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’s

A

B

C

D

placeisinthehome.

【答案】Candalltheblame改為noralltheblame

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯。

【解題思路】前面說到意識到男性的作用，可知后面表達(dá)的意思是不要把女性的作用放得那么大，也就是不要把功過都?xì)w結(jié)于女性，notreceiveallthecredit對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是noralltheblame。

【句意】有跡象表明，家庭專家越來越意識到男性所起的作用，他們認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該把所有的功勞都?xì)w于女性，也不應(yīng)該把所有的過錯都?xì)w女性。我們幾乎放棄了“女性應(yīng)該呆在家里”的說法。

3.單選題

Everystudentmust（

）thelibraryrules.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conceiveof

B.compensatefor

C.concentrateon

D.complywith

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。conceiveof“設(shè)想，想象”；compensatefor“賠償，補(bǔ)償”;concentrateon“集中精力于，全神貫注于”；complywith“照做，遵守”。句意：每個學(xué)生都必須遵守圖書館的規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.單選題

Hemadeuphismindtolosthisweightbystickingtoadietnomatterhowthefood（）him.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attracted

B.appealed

C.induced

D.tempted

【答案】D

【解析】句意:無論食物多么引誘他，他都已經(jīng)下定決心通過節(jié)食減肥。

考查動詞辨析。attract吸引（人）；appeal上訴，通常后面接appealtosb.;induce引起；tempt引誘（人），饞（人）。因此D符合句意。

5.單選題

Hewasmoreorlessdisappointedat（）moreguests.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nothaving

B.therenothaving

C.nothavingbeen

D.therenothavingbeen

【答案】A

【解析】bedisappointedatdoingsth..為固定搭配,

表示“對...感到失望”,

首先排除選項(xiàng)B和D；根據(jù)句意：沒有更多的客人,

他多少有點(diǎn)失望。這里不存在被動語態(tài),

所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

6.單選題

They（

）hisclaimofinnocencewitheye-witnesstestimony

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.objected

B.opposed

C.contradicted

D.refuted

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。object“反對（一般與介詞to搭配使用）”；oppose“反對；對抗，抗?fàn)帯?；contradict“反駁；否定；與······矛盾”；refute“駁斥”。句意：他們用目擊者的證詞來駁斥他聲稱自己無辜。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.單選題

Assoonasshearrivedhomefromthestore,shefoundshe______anurgentlyneededarticleontheshoppinglist.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.leftoff

B.leftout

C.letout

D.madeup

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)leftoff“停止，中斷”，B項(xiàng)leftout“忽視，不考慮”，C項(xiàng)letout“放出，泄露”，D項(xiàng)makeup“編造，化妝”。根據(jù)句子意思“她從商店一到家，就發(fā)現(xiàn)購物單上有一件急需的物品……”可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該表示“忘記買”的意思，四個選項(xiàng)中只有B選項(xiàng)能表達(dá)出句子的意思。句意：她從商店一到家，就發(fā)現(xiàn)購物單上漏掉了一件急需的東西。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Themanhadto（）theairportseveraltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontroloftheplane.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.surround

B.circle

C.observe

D.view

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法知識。A選項(xiàng)surround“圍繞，包圍”；B選項(xiàng)circle“盤旋，環(huán)繞……移動”；C選項(xiàng)observe“觀察，遵守”；D選項(xiàng)view“觀察，考慮”。句意：為了熟悉飛機(jī)的操縱，這個人不得不環(huán)繞著機(jī)場飛行了好幾次。選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

9.單選題

Employeesarenotslaveswhomustbearbeingorderedaround.Theywouldnotputtheir（

）intheirpocket.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.arrogance

B.conceit

C.pride

D.prime

【答案】C

【解析】putone’sprideinone’spocket為固定搭配,意為“忍氣吞聲”。

10.單選題

Fiftyvolunteerswerealphabeticallydividedintotwoequalgroups,GroupAtoparticipateina7weekexerciseprogram,andGroupBtoavoiddeliberateexerciseofanysortduringthose7weeks.Onthedaybeforetheexerciseprogrambegan,all50menparticipatedinastep-test.Thisconsistedofsteppingupanddownona16-inchbenchat30stepsaminutefor5minutes.Oneminuteaftercompletionofthestep-test,thepulserateofeachsubjectwastakenandrecorded.Thisservedastheprotestfortheexperiment.Forthenext7weeks,subjectsintheexperimentgroup(GroupA)rodeanexercycle(amotor-drivenbicycle-typeexercisemachine)for15minuteseachday.Theexerciseschedulecalledforriderstoriderelaxedduringthefirstday’sride,merelyholdingontothehandlebarsandfootpedalsasthemachinemoved.Then,forthenext3days,theyroderelaxedfor50secondsofeachminute,andpushed,pulled,andpedaledactivelyfor10secondsofeachminute.Theratioofactiveridingwasincreasedeveryfewdays,sothatbythethirdweekitwashalfofeachminute,andbytheseventhweektheriderswereperforming15solidminutesofactiveriding.

Attheendofthe7weeks,thestep-testwasagaingiventobothgroupsofsubjects,andtheirpulsestaken.Thepost-exercisepulseratesofsubjectsintheexperimentalgroupwerefoundtohavedecreasedanaverageof30heartbeatsperminute,withthelowestdecrease28andthehighestdecrease46.Thepulseratesofsubjectsinthecontrolgroupremainedthesameorchangednomorethan4beats,withanaveragedifferencebetweentheinitialandfinaltestsofzero.

1.Thestep-testwasgiven（

）.

2.Whenwerepulseratestaken?

3.Theexerciseschedulewasplannedsothattheamountofactiveriding（

）.

4.WhatdidGroupAdointheirprogram?

5.Thepost-exercisepulseratesofGroupBwerefoundontheaveragetohave（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aftereachexerciseperiod

B.atthebeginningandattheendoftheseven-weekperiod

C.onlyonce,atthebeginningofthesevenweekperiod

D.twicetothemeninGroupAandoncetothemeninGroupB

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Aftereveryexerciseperiod.

B.Everyday.

C.Afterthestep-tests.

D.Everytimetherationofactiveridingwasincreased.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.increasedeveryfewdays

B.variedfromdaytoday

C.increaseduntilthethirdweekandthenwaskeptconstant

D.increasedeveryexerciseperiod

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theysteppedupanddownonabencheachday.

B.Theypushedandpulledonexercisehandleseveryday.

C.Theyrodeonanexerciseeveryday.

D.Theyrefrainedfromanyexercise

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.notchanged

B.gonedown28beatsperminute

C.gonedown30beatsperminute

D.gonedown4beatsperminute

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Onthedaybeforetheexerciseprogrambegan,all50menparticipatedinastep-test.（在鍛煉項(xiàng)目開始的前一天，所有50名男子都參加了一次階梯測試）和第二段的首句Attheendofthe7weeks,thestep-testwasagaingiventobothgroupsofsubjects,andtheirpulsestaken.（在7周結(jié)束時，再次對兩組受試者進(jìn)行了逐步測試，并記錄了他們的脈搏）可知B選項(xiàng)“在七周的開始和結(jié)束時”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Oneminuteaftercompletionofthestep-test,thepulserateofeachsubjectwastakenandrecorded.（在階梯測試完成后1分鐘，記錄每一位受試者的脈搏率）可知選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段最后一句中的Theratioofactiveridingwasincreasedeveryfewdays（主動騎行的比率每隔幾天增加一次）可知選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Forthenext7weeks,subjectsintheexperimentgroup(GroupA)rodeanexercyclefor15minuteseachday.（在接下來的7周中，A組實(shí)驗(yàn)者每天騎15分鐘自行車）可知選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的GroupBtoavoiddeliberateexerciseofanysortduringthose7weeks（B組應(yīng)避免在這7周內(nèi)刻意進(jìn)行任何形式的鍛煉）和第二段中的Thepulseratesofsubjectsinthecontrolgroupremainedthesameorchangednomorethan4beats（對照組的脈搏率率保持不變或變化不超過4次）可知B組為對照組，沒有進(jìn)行任何鍛煉，因此選A。

11.翻譯題

Theeducatedmanispresumedtoknowwhatiswrongintheworld,andwhatshouldbedonetorectifyit.Ifhiseducationhasamountedtoanything,itshouldhaveincreasedhisabilitytothinkclearlyandscientifically,andthustoknowhowtogetatthecauseandeffectofpolitical,social,economicindustrialevils.Nomanhasrighttoconsidereducationasmerelyapersonalbenefitenablinghimtobemoreprosperousandhappyintheworld.Hemustlookuponitasimposinguponhimaresponsibilitytoincreasethewelfareofothers.Toomanyregarditastheirownpossession,anddonotrealizethatitissomethingtobesharedwithothers,andtobeusedforgoodofsocietyatlarge.

【答案】受過教育的人被認(rèn)定能辨別是非,并能正確改正。如果他受的教育已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一定程度,便能提高其進(jìn)行清晰和科學(xué)思維的能力,從而了解政治、社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)工業(yè)犯罪所產(chǎn)生的原因和所造成的影響。沒有任何人有資格只把教師當(dāng)作自己的個人利益,利用教育使自己在這世界上變得更加富有和幸福。他必須把它看作為強(qiáng)加于他身上的以増加他人福利的職責(zé)。太多人把教育作為自己獨(dú)有的財(cái)富,從未認(rèn)識到應(yīng)該與他人一起分享,將其最大限度地用在社會公益事業(yè)上。

12.單選題

Theproperty-richbutcredit-starvedhomeownersareeasytargetsforsecond-mortgagecompanies,whosesalespeopleusephonedirectoriesor（）door-to-doorintargetedzipcodes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fickle

B.canvass

C.boon

D.deride

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞和動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fickle“浮躁的，易變的”；B選項(xiàng)canvass“游說，推銷”；C選項(xiàng)boon“愉快的，慷慨的”；D選項(xiàng)deride“嘲笑，嘲弄”。句意：那些擁有大量房產(chǎn)但缺乏信貸的房主很容易成為次級抵押貸款公司的目標(biāo)，這些公司的銷售人員利用電話號碼簿或在目標(biāo)郵政編碼地區(qū)挨家挨戶進(jìn)行推銷。本句表示向目標(biāo)房主進(jìn)行推銷。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Hypertensionplacesstressonanumberoforgans(calledtargetorgans),includingthekidney,eyes,andheart,causingthemto（）overtime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deteriorate

B.distress

C.underscore

D.dilute

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析題。deteriorate惡化，變壞；distress悲痛，苦惱，不幸；underscore強(qiáng)調(diào)，底線；dilute稀釋，沖淡。句意：高血壓使許多器官受到壓力，包括腎臟、眼睛和心臟，久而久之會使它們感到痛苦。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

14.翻譯題

ManyadvocatesofauniversalhealthcaresystemintheUnitedStateslooktoCanadafortheirmodel.WhiletheCanadianhealthcaresystemhasmuchtorecommendit,there'sanothermodelthathasbeentoolongneglected.ThatisthehealthcaresysteminFrance.

(1)AlthoughtheFrenchsystemfacesmanychallenges,theWorldHealthOrganizationrateditthebestintheworldin2001becauseofitsuniversalcoverage,responsivehealthcareproviders,patientandproviderfreedoms,andthehealthandlongevityofthecountry'spopulation.TheUnitedStatesranked37.

TheFrenchsystemisalsonotinexpensive.At$3,500percapitaitisoneofthemostcostlyinEurope,yetthatisstillfarlessthanthe$6,100perpersonintheUnitedStates.

(2)TheFrenchshareAmericans'distasteforrestrictionsonpatientchoiceandtheyinsistonautonomousprivatepractitionersratherthanaBritish-stylenationalhealthservice,whichtheFrenchdismissas"socializedmedicine".VirtuallyallphysiciansinFranceparticipateinthenation'spublichealthinsurance,SecuriteSociale.

Theirfreedomsofdiagnosisandtherapyareprotectedinwaysthatwouldmaketheirmanaged-care-controlledUScounterpartsenvious.However,theaverageAmericanphysicianearnsmorethanfivetimestheaverageUSwagewhiletheaverageFrenchphysicianmakesonlyabouttwotimestheaverageearningsofhisorhercompatriots.(3)ButthelowerincomeofFrenchphysiciansisallayedbytwofactors,Practiceliabilityisgreatlydiminishedbyatort-averselegalsystem,andmedicalschools,althoughextremelycompetitivetoenter,aretuition-free.Thus,Frenchphysiciansentertheircareers,withanydebtandpaymuchlowermalpracticeinsurancepremiums.

NordoFrance'sdoctorsfacethehighnonmedicalpersonnelpayrollexpensesthatburdenAmericanphysicians.SecuriteSocialehascreatedastandardizedandspeedysystemforphysicianbillingandpatientreimbursementusingelectronicfunds.

(4)It'snotuncommontovisitaFrenchmedicalofficeandseenononmedicalpersonnel.Whataconcept.Nobackofficearmyofbillingspecialistswhododailybattlewithinsurers'arcaneandconstantlychangingrulesofpayment.

NationalhealthinsuranceinFrancestandsupontwograndhistoricalbargains—thefirstwithdoctorsandasecondwithinsurers.

DoctorsonlyagreedtoparticipateincompulsoryhealthinsuranceiftheJawprotectedapatient'schoiceofpractitionerandguaranteedphysicians'resistancebypermittingthenation'salreadyexistinginsurerstoadministeritsnewhealthcarefunds.PrivatehealthinsurersarealsocentraltothesystemassupplementalinsurerswhocoverpatientexpensesthatarenotpaidforbySecuriteSociale.

Infact,inFrance,thesickeryouare,themorecoverage,care,andtreatmentyouget.Likeallhealthcaresystems,theFrenchconfrontongoingproblems.(5)TodayFrenchreformers'numberonepriorityistomovehealthinsurancefinancingawayfrompayrollandwageleviesbecausetheyhamperemployers'willingnesstohire.Instead,Franceisturningtowardbroadtaxesonearnedandunearnedincomealiketopayforhealthcare.

ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

【答案】（1）盡管法國的醫(yī)療保健制度面臨著很多的挑戰(zhàn)，但2001年世界衛(wèi)生組織仍將它排在第一位，原因是法國的醫(yī)療保健制度的覆蓋面最廣，擁有積極響應(yīng)的醫(yī)療保健提供者,醫(yī)患的自由性和國民健康、長壽。

（2）法國人和美國人一樣也不愿意在患者選擇上設(shè)限，并且他們堅(jiān)決主張自主的私營執(zhí)業(yè)者，而不是一種英國式的國民保健制度。法國人將這種國民保健制度視為“公費(fèi)醫(yī)療制度”，不予采納。

（3）但是兩方面的因素彌補(bǔ)了法國醫(yī)生的收入低的情形。反侵權(quán)法律制度大大減小了實(shí)踐責(zé)任。另外,盡管進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院的競爭極其激烈，但其學(xué)費(fèi)是免費(fèi)的。因此，法國醫(yī)生就業(yè)時很少欠債，所付的醫(yī)療事故保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)非常少。

（4）參觀法國醫(yī)用辦公室看不到非醫(yī)學(xué)的職員是很平常的事情。也就是說在后端辦公的人員中，沒有大批的醫(yī)療賬單專家每天與保險(xiǎn)公司不斷改變的付款規(guī)則作戰(zhàn)。

（5）)如今法國改革者優(yōu)先考慮的事是不再從工資和工資稅上為健康保險(xiǎn)籌措資金，因?yàn)樗麄冎萍s了雇用者雇用員工的意愿。相反，法國的稅收主要是來自工薪收入和非工薪收入，并用這些稅收來支付健康保險(xiǎn)。

15.單選題

Hearguedthatthe（）offirearmsinAmericaisanillegalact,anddegradesthevaluesthiscountrywasfoundedon.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.banning

B.prohibit

C.vote

D.forbid

【答案】A

【解析】近義詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)填入禁止的名詞形式。只有選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

16.單選題

Don’tcarewhathesaid.Youknow,itwassaidina（）ofanger.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fit

B.ray

C.grain

D.layer

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)afitof“突發(fā)一陣，陣發(fā)”；B選項(xiàng)arayof“一線”；C選項(xiàng)agrainof“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；一些”D選項(xiàng)alayerof“一層”。句意：不用管他說什么。你知道，這是在憤怒中說的。這里指“陣發(fā)的憤怒”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Hisproposalis______toallofusandyoudonotneedtotellusmoreaboutit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.apparent

B.appearing

C.approaching

D.apart

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)apparent“明白易懂的；未必真實(shí)的”；B選項(xiàng)appearing“表現(xiàn)得；似乎”；C選項(xiàng)approaching“（在距離或時間上）靠近”；D選項(xiàng)apart“（指空間或時間）相隔”。句意：他的建議我們大家都______，你不需要進(jìn)一步說明。根據(jù)語境，這里指大家都明白了他的建議是怎么回事，A選項(xiàng)apparent“明白易懂的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Mostcellsaretransparent—inotherwords,theyarenotverygoodatreflectingorabsorbinglight.Tolookatthemunderamicroscopethusrequirestrickery.Manyofthesetrickskillthecells,andeventhosethatkeepthemalivelookonlyatslicesthrougheachcell,ratherthanseeingthewholethinginthreedimensions.MichaelFeld,oftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,andhiscolleagues,thinktheycanchangethat.Theyhaveinventedawaytolookatcellsthatarestillalive.Moreover,theycandosointhreedimensions.Theirmethodiscalledtomographicphasemicroscopy,anditisreportedinthisweek’sNatureMethods.Insteadofrelyingonabsorbedorreflectedlight,Dr.Feld’stechniquecelebratestransparencybylookingatlightthatgetsthroughunaltered.Itdoessobymeasuringapropertycalledtherefractiveindex.

Thisindexmeasuresthespeedoflightinamaterial.(Lightzipsalongattheactual“speedoflight”,fasterthanwhichnothingcango,onlywhenitistravellingthroughavacuum.)Thedifferentcomponentsofacell,thoughtransparent,havedifferentrefractiveindices.Dr.Feldandhisteamthereforesetouttomapwhatthesedifferencesare,withaviewtousingthemtodistinguishbetweencellularcomponents.

Tomeasuretherefractiveindicesofdifferentpartsofacelltheyuseatechniquecalledinterferometry,whichinvolvessplittingabeamoflightintwo.Onehalf,knownastheobjectbeam,passesthroughthecell;theotherisdirectedalongadifferentpathandactasareference.Thelengthofthereferencepathissuchthatifnosampleispresent,thetwodaughterbeamswillbeasperfectlyinphasewhentheymeetastheywerewhentheywereseparated.Thecrestsandthetroughsoftheirwaveswillreinforceeachother,andtheresultwillbebrightness.Themorethatthelightpassingthroughthesampleissloweddown,however,themorethetwobeamswillbeoutofphase.Crestwillfallontrough,andtheresultwillbedarkness.ItisthisphaseshiftthatgivesDr.Feld’snewformofmicroscopyitsname.

Asinglepairofbeamsdoesnot,however,produceausefulimage.Todothatrequiresscanningtheobjectbeamthroughthetargetaboutahundreddifferentways.Fromtherefractiveindexofeachpathitispossible—withtheapplicationofsomesuitablycrunchycomputingpower—toproduceathree-dimensionalimage.

Totesthisidea,Dr.Feldlookedatcervical-cancercells.Ifyouidentifythiscancerearly,thepatientwillprobablysurvive.Missit,andhe/shewilldie.Dr.Feldwonderedifthechangesthatoccurduringcancerwouldshowupusinghisnewmethod.Theydid,inapartofthecellcalledthenucleolus.Thisistheplacewherethecomponentsofproteinfactoriesaremade.Sincecancercellsgrowrapidly,andthushaveahighdemandforproteins,itwasalikelyplacetoexpectchanges.

Dr.Feldalsohasplanstousebeamsofdifferentcolors,sinceeachcolorhasaslightlydifferentrefractiveindexinagivenmaterial.Thatwouldprovideextradataforthecomputertochewon,andprobablyresultinbetterpictures.Withenoughpictures,Dr.Feld’stechniquemaymakebiologyastransparentasthecellsitstudies.

31.Tomographicphasemicroscopyisdifferentfromtheothertricksthatlookatcellsinthat________.

32.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofthespeedoflightinmaterials?

33.Theresultofdarknessinthetechniqueofinterferometryimpliesthat________.

34.Dr.Feld’smethodcouldbeappliedintoidentifyingcancerearlyby________.

35.Thebesttitleifthepassagecouldbe________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thelightthatgetsthroughthecellsisunalteredintomographicphasemicroscopy

B.itdoesnotrequirethetrickerytokillcells

C.itisnotdependentonabsorbedorreflectedlight

D.itcouldseeallthecomponentsofthecellsfromthreedimensions

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Lightrunsthefastestwhenitpassesthroughtransparentmaterialsintherealworld.

B.Thespeedoflightcanonlybepreciselymeasuredwhenthelightistravellinginvacuum.

C.Thespeedoflightinanymaterialisslowerthantheactual“speedoflight”.

D.Thespeedoflightshiftswhenthelighttravelsthroughdifferentcells.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thereisnolightpassingthroughthesample

B.therefractiveindexofthesampleisverygreat

C.thespeedofthelightpassingthroughthesampleisveryslow

D.thetwodaughterbeamsweakeneachother

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.detectingchangesofrefractiveindicesinthecomponentsofproteinfactories

B.findingoutthechangesoftherefractiveindicesinsomepartsofthecervical-cancercells

C.examiningthechangesoftherefractiveindicesinthenucleolus

D.identifyingthechangesoftherefractiveindicesinpartofthenucleolusofthecancercells

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.ImageoftheTransparentCells

B.NewTechniqueofCelebratingTransparency

C.RefractiveIndicesoftheTransparentCells

D.NewMethodofDetectingCancerCells

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】31.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Insteadofrelyingonabsorbedorreflectedlight,Dr.Feld’stechnique…（費(fèi)爾德博士的技術(shù)不依賴于吸收光或反射光），可知層析相顯微鏡技術(shù)最獨(dú)特的地方在于C選項(xiàng)“不依賴于吸收或反射光”，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“通過細(xì)胞的光在層析相顯微鏡中是不變的”：根據(jù)第三段第一句Tomeasuretherefractiveindicesofdifferentpartsofacell…whichinvolvessplittingabeamoflightintwo.（為了測量細(xì)胞不同部分的折射率……這種技術(shù)包括將一束光一分為二。），可知在層析相顯微鏡技術(shù)中，通過細(xì)胞的光會變化，故錯誤。B選項(xiàng)“不需要技巧來殺死細(xì)胞”：根據(jù)第一段第三句Manyofthesetrickskillthecells,andeventhosethatkeepthemalivelookonlyatslicesthrougheachcell（許多這樣的把戲殺死了細(xì)胞，甚至那些使細(xì)胞存活的把戲也只能看到每個細(xì)胞的切片），可知不是殺死細(xì)胞才能觀察，而是在觀察的過程中殺死了細(xì)胞，故錯誤。D選項(xiàng)“它可以從三維空間看到細(xì)胞的所有組成部分”：文中沒有提到，故錯誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Lightzipsalongattheactual“speedoflight”,fasterthanwhichnothingcango,onlywhenitistravellingthroughavacuum.（只有在真空中，光以實(shí)際的“光速”移動，才能超過任何物體的速度。），可知光在真空中最快，所以C選項(xiàng)“任何物質(zhì)中的光速都比實(shí)際的‘光速’要慢?！闭_，B選項(xiàng)“只有當(dāng)光在真空中傳播時，才能精確測量光速。”錯誤。A選項(xiàng)“在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，光通過透明材料時跑得最快?！焙虳選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)光通過不同的細(xì)胞時，光的速度會發(fā)生變化”文章沒有提到，故錯誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ifnosampleispresent,thetwodaughterbeamswillbeasperfectlyinphasewhentheymeet…Thecrestsandthetroughsoftheirwaveswillreinforceeachother,andtheresultwillbebrightness…themorethetwobeamswillbeoutofphase.Crestwillfallontrough,andtheresultwillbedarkness（如果沒有樣本存在，兩個子光束相遇時的相位完全相同……波浪的波峰和波谷會相互加強(qiáng)，結(jié)果就是明亮……兩束光的相位就越不一致。波峰將落在波谷上，結(jié)果將是黑暗。），可知如果兩個子光束相遇時相位相同，波峰和波谷會相互加強(qiáng)，結(jié)果是明亮，那么如果結(jié)果是黑暗，兩個子光束相位不一致，兩個子光束就是相互削弱，所以D選項(xiàng)“兩個子光束相互削弱”正確。A選項(xiàng)“沒有光通過樣品”的結(jié)果是明亮，故錯誤。B選項(xiàng)“樣品的折射率非常大”文中沒有提到，故錯誤。C選項(xiàng)“光通過樣品的速度非常慢”：通過很慢不一定是唯一原因，子光束的相位不同才是直接原因，故錯誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

34.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第二、三句Dr.Feldwonderedifthechangesthatoccurduringcancerwouldshowupusinghisnewmethod.Theydid,inapartofthecellcalledthenucleolus.Thisistheplacewherethecomponentsofproteinfactoriesaremade.（菲爾德博士想知道，如果使用他的新方法，癌癥期間發(fā)生的變化是否會顯現(xiàn)出來。他們在細(xì)胞的核仁中找到了。這里是制造蛋白質(zhì)工廠成分的地方。），可知通過細(xì)胞核仁可以診斷癌癥，所以C選項(xiàng)“檢查核仁折光指數(shù)的變化”正確。A選項(xiàng)“檢測蛋白質(zhì)工廠成分的折射率變化”：文中指的是制造蛋白質(zhì)工廠成分的核仁，而不是這些成分，故錯誤。B選項(xiàng)“發(fā)現(xiàn)子宮頸癌細(xì)胞某些部位的折光指數(shù)變化”和D選項(xiàng)“識別部分癌細(xì)胞核仁的折光指數(shù)的變化”中不是觀察癌細(xì)胞的核仁，故錯誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

35.主旨大意題。本文主要在講通過層析相顯微術(shù)觀察透明細(xì)胞，包括原理和運(yùn)用，所以B選項(xiàng)“觀察透明物的新技術(shù)”正確。根據(jù)A選項(xiàng)“透明細(xì)胞的圖像”，C選項(xiàng)“透明細(xì)胞的折射率”和D選項(xiàng)“檢測癌細(xì)胞的新方法”不能概括全文，故錯誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

AccordingtotheGhanaNationalNarcoticControlfourthousandGhanaiansare（）illicitdrugswhileseveralothersarereportedtobeengagedinconstantdrugtraffickingannually.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exposedto

B.attachedto

C.addictedto

D.opposedto

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)exposedto表示“接觸，暴露于”；B選項(xiàng)attachedto表示“附屬于，愛慕”；C選項(xiàng)addictedto表示“上癮，沉迷于”；D選項(xiàng)opposedto表示“反對”。分析句意可知，根據(jù)加納國家麻醉品管制局（NACOB.的報(bào)告，幾乎有4000加納人（）毒品，而每年有數(shù)千人不斷從事販毒。因此只有C選項(xiàng)最符合原文句意，故本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

20.單選題

We’veallheardaboutendangeredanimals.Creatureslikethecriticallyendangeredblackrhinocerosarefamous.Butwhatarethemostendangeredplants?Theymightnotbeasexcitingorloveableasanimals,buttheyarejustasimportanttotheecosystem一andhumanityreliesonthatecosystem.

Herearethreeofthemostthreatenedplantstoday.（1）Theseplantsoccupysomeofthemostinaccessible,remotepartsofourplanet.Theyarethreatenedbyhabitatdestruction,illegalcollection,poaching,andcompetitionwithinvadingspecies.

Attenborough’spitcherplantisknownonlyfromtherelativelyinaccessiblesummitofMountVictoriainPalawaninthePhilippines.Therearethoughttobeonlyafewhundredofthem.

（2）

Attenborough’spitcherplantisoneofthebiggest,withpitchersupto30cminheightthatcantrapinsectsandrats.Itwasonlydiscoveredin2007whenateamofbotanists,tippedoffbytwoChristianmissionaries,scaledMountVictoria.

（3）

Thesuicidepalmisagiganticpalmfoundonlyinremotepartsofnorth-westMadagascar.Itlivesforabout50years,thenflowersonlyonce,anddiessoonafter.Suicidepalmswerediscoveredin2005byacashewplantationmanagerduringafamilyouting,andformallydescribedin2008.Withtrunksreaching18minheight,andhugefan-leavesupto5macross,thepalmscanbeseenonGoogleEarth.

（4）

Thecoraltree,withitsbrightredflowersandspinytrunk,occursonlyintheremoteforestsofsouth-eastTanzania.

（5）

However,theforestpatchwasclearedtogrowbiofuels,andthespecieswasfearedtohavegoneextinctagainuntilitwasre-rediscoveredto2011.Therearenowfewerthan50matureindividualsinthewild,inasingleunprotectedlocation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Pitcherplantsarecarnivorousplantsthattrapanimalsinliquid-filledbowlscalledpitchers.

B.TheyarealmostallclassedascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).

C.Itwasdeclaredextinctin1998，butrediscoveredin2001inasmallpatchofforest.

D.Asaresult,thepopulationhasdroppedmorethan95%overthelast20years.

E.Thereareonlyabout90inthewild.

F.ItisnamedafterBritishnaturalhistorybroadcasterDavidAttenborough.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Pitcherplantsarecarnivorousplantsthattrapanimalsinliquid-filledbowlscalledpitchers.

B.TheyarealmostallclassedascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).

C.Itwasdeclaredextinctin1998，butrediscoveredin2001inasmallpatchofforest.

D.Asaresult,thepopulationhasdroppedmorethan95%overthelast20years.

E.Thereareonlyabout90inthewild.

F.ItisnamedafterBritishnaturalhistorybroadcasterDavidAttenborough.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Pitcherplantsarecarnivorousplantsthattrapanimalsinliquid-filledbowlscalledpitchers.

B.TheyarealmostallclassedascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).

C.Itwasdeclaredextinctin1998，butrediscoveredin2001inasmallpatchofforest.

D.Asaresult,thepopulationhasdroppedmorethan95%overthelast20years.

E.Thereareonlyabout90inthewild.

F.ItisnamedafterBritishnaturalhistorybroadcasterDavidAttenborough.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Pitcherplantsarecarnivorousplantsthattrapanimalsinliquid-filledbowlscalledpitchers.

B.TheyarealmostallclassedascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).

C.Itwasdeclaredextinctin1998，butrediscoveredin2001inasmallpatchofforest.

D.Asaresult,thepopulationhasdroppedmorethan95%overthelast20years.

E.Thereareonlyabout90inthewild.

F.ItisnamedafterBritishnaturalhistorybroadcasterDavidAttenborough.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Pitcherplantsarecarnivorousplantsthattrapanimalsinliquid-filledbowlscalledpitchers.

B.TheyarealmostallclassedascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).

C.Itwasdeclaredextinctin1998，butrediscoveredin2001inasmallpatchofforest.

D.Asaresult,thepopulationhasdroppedmorethan95%overthelast20years.

E.Thereareonlyabout90inthewild.

F.ItisnamedafterBritishnaturalhistorybroadcasterDavidAttenborough.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:F

第4題:E

第5題:C

【解析】1.聯(lián)系上下文。前文中提及如今有三種極度瀕危的植物，由此可判斷，下面的內(nèi)容將進(jìn)一步說明這三種瀕危植物，選項(xiàng)B提及它們被國際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟認(rèn)定為極度瀕危的等級。句中they與上文的threeplants對應(yīng)，criticallyendangered與上文的mostthreatened呼應(yīng)。

2.聯(lián)系上下文?？崭窬涞那昂笪闹卸继峒傲薃ttenborough’spitcherplant,由此可知，空格句子也是有關(guān)該植物的，選項(xiàng)中只有A提及pitcherplant,與之呼應(yīng)。

3.聯(lián)系上下文?？崭袼诰涞闹饕獌?nèi)容為Attenborough’spitcherplant，選項(xiàng)F提到了Attenborough,指出豬籠草(pitcherplant)是以一個英國自然歷史播音員的名字命名的，與前句中提到的discovered...whenateamofbotanists呼應(yīng)。

4.聯(lián)系上下文。原文第四段介紹瀕臨滅絕的植物——自殺棕櫚，對其各項(xiàng)基本信息進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)說明，空格處句子也應(yīng)該是有關(guān)這種瀕危植物的介紹，選項(xiàng)E最符合

5.聯(lián)系上下文。空格句的下文中提及theforestpatch,空格句子應(yīng)與之對應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)C中提及patchofforest。

21.單選題

Theterm“print”hasseveralmeanings,soitisimportanttounderstandexactlywhatismeantbytheartisticterminology.Aprintintheartisticsenseisnotareproductionofaworkofartdoneinsomeothermedium,suchaspaintingordrawing.Thatcaninnosensebeconsideredaworkofart,sincetheartisthadnoinvolvementwithit.AprintisanoriginalworkofartcreatedbyanindirectmethoD.Insteadofmakinganimagedirectlyonasurface,asindrawingorpainting,theartistworksonamastersurface,whichmaybeasheetofmetal,ablockofstone,wood,plastic,orlinoleum.Fromthismastersurface,numerousimpressionsmaybemadebyinkingthesurface,layingasheetofpaperonit,andthensubjectingbothsurfaceandpapertopressure,generallybymeansofaprintingpress.

Aprintmayexistinseveralversions.Sometimestheprintmakeralterstheimagebetweenimpressions,sothateachprintisslightlydifferentfromtheothers.Anyseriesofsuchprintsisreferredtoasmultiples.Thenumberofimpressions(knownastheedition)thatarepossiblefromasingleoriginalvarieswiththematerial.Printsmadefromlinoleum,whichwearsreadily,willbefewerthanthosemadefromamet