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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-臺(tái)州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

AfterbreakfastIwentoutintothegarden.Springhadcomelatethatyear,makingnonsenseoflastyear’sgrandioseplans;IwastoSundaysofharddiggingbehindschedule.HarlingCrescentwaspartofanewhousingestateoffSt.ClairPark,oroffEarlRoad,dependingonwhichwayyouwantedtolookatit.(TheestateagentsgenerallycalledittheParkDevelopment,theworldParkhavingmorestatusthatRoad.)

WiththeexceptionofafewbighousesonEarlRoaditself,there’dbeennobuildinginthedistrictuntilafterthewar.WewerethefirstoccupantsofNumberSevenHarlingCrescent,andthegardenhadbeenawildernesswhenwemovedin.Now,afterthreeyearsduringwhichIseemedtohavedonelittleelsebutweedanddigandaddcartloadsoflimeandmanure,itwasbeginningtolookcrediblethatinabouttenyears’timeitmightberemotelylikethegardeninHunlittandLesper’sbrochure.Itwouldn’t,Iknew,boastquiteasmanyrosesandcherry-treesorhavesuchasmoothlygreenlawnorsuchagreeablyfantastictopiarywork,norcouldIeverhopeforalimousineofanythingnearthedimensions(thebonnet,accordingtomycalculations,beingsomefifteenfeetlong)tostandinthedrive.Ihadfewillusionsleftaboutmyvaluetomyfather-in-law’sbusiness.ButitWouldbedefinitelyagarden,andwe’dhaveteathereinthesummerandeatourownstrawberriesandthere’dbeaplayhouseforBarbaraand,assheherselfwouldputit,flowers.Barbarawouldcomehomefromschoolandtherewouldbe“pretty”flowers.Aboveall,thegardenwouldbesomethingI’dmade,somethingwhichbelongedtome,thepoetwhowroteaboutGodwalkinginhisgardeninthecoolofeveninghadgotitallwrong;Ivaluedmygarden-becauseitwasabouttheonlyplaceintheworld,inwhichI,JoeLampton,couldwalkasJoeLampton.

And,sinceI’dbeenthinkingofbeingtwoSundaysbehindschedule,itwastheonlyplacewhereIdidn’tlivetoschedule;inagardenonedidthingsbyseasonandweathernotbyclockandcalendar.

TheSt.ClairmansionstoodnorthofHarlingCrescentwiththeSt.ClairFollyOnthecrestofthehillaboveit.Itwasstillapleasuretolookat,itsproportionsofbalanceandorderandsimplicitywerestillacceptabletome;andtherehadbeenatimewhenthefactofmymother-in-lawbeingaSt.Clairhadgivenmeafeelingofpart-ownershipoftheplace:becausetheSt.Clairsweremychildren’sancestorstheywereminetoo.IfanythingIdidthefamilycredit;amongthemorenotableSt.Clairswereatleasttwoknownmurderers,threeconvictedtraitors,andoneparticularlyambitiousgentlemanwhowasrumoredbothtohaveofferedhisfifteen-year-olddaughtertoEdwardIIandtohavehelpedtoarrangeEdward’smurderatBerkeley.Heiress-huntingandrobberyofonekindoranothertheyallseemedtohavetakenforgranted;Peregrine,whobuildtheFollyin1810,wentthroughtwowives’fortunesandthenmadeanotherascolonelofaregiment.Hewasevensupposedtohavedoneadealwiththedenture-makersofthetime-whoextractedteethfromthedeadonthefieldofbattle;IcameacrossthistidbitinananonymousChartistpamphletwhichReggieScurrahshowedmeattheLibrary.

Reggiehadexpectedmetobeshocked;insteadIwasmildlytitillated.Thathadbeensomesevenyearsago:nowtheStClairshadlosttheirglamourasfarasIwasconcerned.True,whenawayfromWarleyIalwaysmanagedtobringmywife’sancestorsintotheconversation;Ihadneverdislikedanassociationwithanamewhich—allthemoresoforthefamilybeingextinct—wasasymbolofdoomedaristocracy,pennonsagainstthesunset,trumpetsatRoncesvalles,andalltherestofit.ButnowIusedthissocialgambitonlywhenIrememberedto.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,thenameoftheestateonwhichhishousewasbuiltwas().

2.Bysaying"ifanythingIdidthefamilycredit”(Para.4),theauthormeantthat(

).

3.ItisknownfromthepassagethattheSt.Clairsseemedtoregard().

4.Theword"boast"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"()".

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheauthor'sattitudetowardstheStClairfamilyis().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.splendid

B.elegant

C.snobbish

D.prudent

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hehadagoodopinionoftheStClairfamily

B.hegrantedtheStClairfamilysomecredits

C.heowedsomemoneytotheStClairfamily

D.hewasmorerespectablethansomemembersoftheSt.Clairfamily

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.marryingformoney

B.robbingone'swife

C.makingfortunes

D.sellingtheteethofdeadsoldiers

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.brag

B.possess

C.arrange

D.pluck

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.detached

B.positive

C.cynical

D.liberal

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:文章第一段提到HarlingCrescent是新住宅區(qū)的一部分,遠(yuǎn)離St.Clair或者Earl路。房產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人一般稱這里為Park,因?yàn)镻ark比Road地位要高,所以作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)地方的取名很虛榮,很勢利,選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:文章第四段提到有名的St.Clairs家族出的一些人,比如至少有兩名殺人犯,三個(gè)被判罪的叛徒還有一個(gè)將自己15歲女兒送給愛德華二世并且還參與了發(fā)生在伯克利的愛德華謀殺事件的一個(gè)紳士。這些都能證明作者在某些地方比他們的信譽(yù)要高,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第3題:文章第四段提到后半段提及謀求成為女繼承人和搶劫這樣的事情對(duì)他們家族的人來說都是理所當(dāng)然。Peregrine在1810年建造了Folly,他獲得了兩個(gè)妻子的財(cái)富,又做團(tuán)長獲得了另外一筆財(cái)富,從這些都可以看出St.Clairs認(rèn)為追求財(cái)富都是理所當(dāng)然,選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第4題:文章第二段Iwouldn’t,Iknew,boastquiteasmanyrosesandcherry-treesorhavesuchasmoothlygreenlawn…提到花園中不能有太多玫瑰花和櫻桃樹,boast在句子中是“擁有”的意思,所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第5題:文章作者講述St.Clair家族時(shí)是用諷刺的語氣講述的,比如講述他們家出了殺人犯、叛徒,還有為了積累財(cái)富不擇手段等等。所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,______istheexperiencedwriterinthehandlingofhiswords.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.so

B.as

C.thus

D.equally

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:正如建筑工人熟練地使用他的磚,經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的作家同樣如此地運(yùn)用他的文字。justas...so“就像……,……同樣”,justas引出表示對(duì)比的從句,主句用so相對(duì)應(yīng),A選項(xiàng)so符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Thebarintheclubisforthe()useofitsmembers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.extensive

B.exclusive

C.inclusive

D.comprehensive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)extensive“廣泛的,大量的”;B選項(xiàng)exclusive“獨(dú)有的,專一的”;C選項(xiàng)inclusive“包含的,包括的”;D選項(xiàng)comprehensive“綜合的,廣泛的”。句意:俱樂部內(nèi)的酒吧僅對(duì)會(huì)員開放。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知,A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

4.單選題

Heseemstothinktheplanwillwork,butIam(

)aboutitssuccess.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unbelieving

B.unbelievable

C.incredible

D.skeptical

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。unbelieving“不相信的”;unbelievable“難以置信的,不可信的”;incredible“難以置信的,驚人的,極好的”;skeptical“懷疑的”。句意:他似乎覺得這個(gè)計(jì)劃會(huì)湊效,但我對(duì)它的成功表示懷疑。前半句表達(dá)的是一個(gè)人相信的態(tài)度,由but可知后半句態(tài)度與之相反,即懷疑的態(tài)度。故D項(xiàng)正確。beskepticalabout對(duì)……表示懷疑。

5.單選題

Sheistryingto()himbyphoneasshehassomeveryimportantnewsforhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.touch

B.reach

C.connect

D.attain

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Touch“接觸,觸摸”;reach“與…..取得聯(lián)系”;connect“連接,聯(lián)合”;attain“取得,獲得”。句意:她試圖通過電話與他得聯(lián)系,因?yàn)樗泻苤匾南⒏嬖V他。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.單選題

(),Icouldn'tunderstandwhatismeantbythat.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.AsItryhard

B.HardasImighttry

C.Imighttryhard

D.Itriedhard

【答案】B

【解析】語法題??疾榈寡b。句意:盡管我很努力,我還是不明白那是什么意思。這里是as(盡管)引導(dǎo)的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu):adj./adv.+as+主語+其他成份,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Thegirlbegantocryandtearsslowly()downherface.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.oozed

B.trickled

C.dribbled

D.leaked

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)oozed“滲出,泄漏(有慢慢滲出來的意思)”;B選項(xiàng)trickled“滴,細(xì)細(xì)地流”;C選項(xiàng)dribbled“流(口水);滴下”;D選項(xiàng)leaked“使?jié)B漏,泄露”。句意:女孩哭了起來,眼淚慢慢地從臉上_____。只有B選項(xiàng)可以與后面的down搭配,意為“一滴滴落下”;A選項(xiàng)與out搭配,表示“泄漏”;C選項(xiàng)一般后面不跟介詞;D選項(xiàng)與out搭配,意為“漏出”。而本句表達(dá)的是“眼淚一滴滴滑落”,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Researchshouldcontinueoncontrollednuclearfusion,butnoenergyprogramshouldbepremisedonitsexistenceuntilithasprovedpractical.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.focused

B.concentrated

C.agreed

D.based

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)核聚變研究,但是不能把能量項(xiàng)目建立在它存在的,除非證明它的可行性。focus“集中,聚焦”;concentrate“集中(注意力)”;agree“同意”;base“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。根據(jù)后文的“onitsexistence”可推測出劃線單詞premise的意思是“以……為前提”,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

9.單選題

Thewestistraditionallythelandofthepioneersandthecowboys,where____couldbeeasilymadeincattleorland.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fortunes

B.property

C.opportunities

D.treasure

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析與固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)fortunes“一大筆錢”;B選項(xiàng)property“(某人的)財(cái)產(chǎn);不動(dòng)產(chǎn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)歸屬;C選項(xiàng)opportunities“機(jī)會(huì)”;D選項(xiàng)treasure“金銀財(cái)寶,指金銀珠寶一類”。句意:傳統(tǒng)上西部是拓荒者和牛仔的領(lǐng)地,在那里可以很容易的用?;蛘咄恋貏?chuàng)造___。根據(jù)句意,此處是指用牛和土地就可以創(chuàng)造財(cái)富,排除C選項(xiàng);不強(qiáng)調(diào)財(cái)富的歸屬,排除B選項(xiàng);不是特指金銀珠寶一類,排除D選項(xiàng)。另外,原文____couldbeeasilymade,考查固定搭配makeafortune/makefortunes“發(fā)大財(cái);賺大錢;創(chuàng)造財(cái)富”,A選項(xiàng)最符合語境。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

10.單選題

Theintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow(),particularlyinWesternEurope.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obscure

B.obsolete

C.optional

D.overlapping

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)obscure“昏暗的,朦朧的”;B選項(xiàng)obsolete“淘汰的,廢棄的,過時(shí)的”;C選項(xiàng)optional“可選擇的”;D選項(xiàng)overlapping“重疊的”。根據(jù)句意可知,火藥的引入應(yīng)該是使弓箭逐漸被淘汰,所以選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

11.單選題

Heisverytired.Heneeds(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.agoodnightrest

B.goodrestofanight

C.agoodrestnight

D.agoodnight’srest

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞所有格。表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、星球、世界、國家等無生命的東西的名詞后加“’s”來表示所有關(guān)系,此處表示他需要一個(gè)晚上的休息,night為名詞,后面加“’s”表示與rest的所有關(guān)系,因此選D。句意:他非常累,他需要一個(gè)晚上的休息。

12.翻譯題

通過向湖泊、河流,溪流及其他積水地投放石灰可以緩解酸雨所帶來的損失。石灰可以緩解酸化的一些征兆,但并非真正的解決方法,對(duì)于許多湖泊和流動(dòng)水體都不太現(xiàn)實(shí),而且也不能解決問題的病根。在污染源降低到一個(gè)令人滿意的水平之前,我們應(yīng)該把它看作是一種臨時(shí)性應(yīng)付措施。永久性的解決辦法就是首先要減少污染源。在保護(hù)水和森林方面的嚴(yán)格的控制所起到的作用以外,他們還將在防止腐蝕方面挽救數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的美元的損失。

Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrict,ifthechildrencannotbeallowedtoplayinthestreets,becausetherisksoftrafficaretoogreat,ifduringshoppingyoucannowherefindaspotforenjoyingforamomenttheniceweather,inshort,ifyouonlyfeelyourselfathomeafterthestreet-doorofyourhouseisclosedafteryou.

【答案】Acidraincanbemitigatedbypouringlimeintolakes,riversandstreamsandothercatchments.Limemayalleviatesomeofthesymptomsofacidification,butit’snotarealsolution,foritisunpracticalformanylakesandrunningwater.Furthermore,itcannotsolvetherootcauseoftheproblems.Beforereducingthesourcesofpollutiontoasatisfiedlevel,weshouldregardlimeasatemporarymeasure.Thepermanentsolutionisfirsttodecreasethesourceofpollution.Besidestheeffectsproducedbythestrictcontrolsintermsofprotectingwatersourcesandforests,theywillsavemillionsofdollarsinaspectsofcorrosionprevention.

城市環(huán)境應(yīng)該盡可能多地提供一些休閑活動(dòng),并且這些活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)要能夠讓更多的義務(wù)活動(dòng)也有休閑的一面。如果不能在社區(qū)里面愉悅地散步,如果孩子們不允許在街道上玩耍,因?yàn)榻稚辖煌L(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大,如果在購物期間不能找到一個(gè)場所享受片刻的好天氣,總而言之,如果你只有在自己房子的臨街大門被關(guān)在身后時(shí)才感覺在家里的話,那最好的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)其實(shí)都無關(guān)緊要了。

13.單選題

Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmernamedIanStevenswasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredsomethingstrange.Someofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Theflattenedwheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Inthefollowingyearsmoreandmoresimilarcircleswerefoundinafieldofwheatorcorn.Sopeoplecannothelpbutaskthequestion:Whatcausesthecircles?

Atfirst,peoplesuspectedthatthecircleswereatrick.Toprovethatthecircleswereatrickpeopletriedtocopythem:theytriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthefarmershadfound.Theycouldn’tdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracks,andtheycouldn’tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.Thecirclesareapparentlynotatrick.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecircles.Somethinkthatthebeingsaretryingtocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecirclesaremessagesfromthem.Othersbelievethatthebeingshaveactuallylandedonearthandthatthecirclesaremarkleftbytheirspaceships.Severaltimespeoplereportedseeingstrangeflyingobjectsnearfield,wherecircleslaterappeared.

Scientistssaythey’renotsurewhatcausesthem.Theyhavesuggestedseveraltheories.Forexample,somescientistssaythat“microburst’s”ofwindcreatedthecircles.Amicroburstisadownwardrushofcoolairthesamedownwardrushofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash.Othersscientistssaythatforceswithintheearthcausethecirclestoappear.Butcirclesoftenappearinforms.Itishardtobelievethatanynaturalforcecouldcreatethoseforms.Andrecentlyfarmershavediscoverednotonlycirclesbutalsoothershapessuchastrianglesintheirfields.Couldanynaturalforcecreatedaperfecttriangleinafieldofgrain?

Inthesummerof1990somescientistsspentthreeweeksinthepartofEnglandwheremanycircleshaveappeared.Theyhadallthelatesthigh-techequipment.Thisequipmentworth1.8milliondollarsrecordednothing.Butonenight,asthescientistswerewatchingafieldcirclesformedinthefieldbehindthem.Thesecirclesareshowninthephotograph.Thescientistshadneitherseennorheardanything.

1.Whatcausesthecircles?

2.Thethingthatprovesthatthecircleswerenotatrickisthat().

3.Thecirclesmean().

4.Theonlythingforthescientiststobehappyaboutinthesummerof1990ispossibly().

5.Apropertitleforthispassageis().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Teenagers

B.Farmers

C.Flyingobjects

D.Noneoftheabove

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.twomensaidtheymadethecirclesthemselves

B.farmersweremakingthecirclestoattracttourists

C.peoplecannotcopythecircleswithoutleavingmarksorbreakingthegrain

D.scientistssuggesttheoriesthatsupporttheideathatcirclesweremadebynaturalforces

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thatbeingsfromouterspacearetryingtocommunicatewithhumanbeings

B.thatbeingsfromouterspacehavevisitedtheearth

C.thattheredoexiststrangeflyingobjects

D.noneoftheabove

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thattheydiscoveredhowthecirclesweremade

B.thattheysawthecircleswiththehelpofthelatesthigh-techequipment

C.thattheywereabletoshowthecirclesinaphotograph

D.noneoftheabove

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AnUnsolvedMystery

B.StrangeFlyingObjects

C.ThePowerofNaturalForces

D.TheDiscoveryofStrangeCircles

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干問什么東西導(dǎo)致了這些圈圈?我們定位到倒數(shù)第二段的第一句話Scientistssaythey’renotsurewhatcausesthem.(科學(xué)家表示,他們不確定是什么導(dǎo)致了這種情況。)從這句話我們可以得出,科學(xué)家們目前也并不知道是什么導(dǎo)致了這些怪圈,其他的都只是猜測,因此答案為D;A選項(xiàng)“青少年”,B選項(xiàng)“農(nóng)民”,C選項(xiàng)“飛行物”,這些都是人們的猜測。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問是什么證實(shí)了這些圈圈并不是一個(gè)惡作???根據(jù)第二段第一句話Atfirst,peoplesuspectedthatthecircleswereatrick.Toprovethatthecircleswereatrickpeopletriedtocopythem(起初,人們懷疑這些圓圈是騙人的。為了證明這些圓圈是騙人的,人們?cè)噲D模仿它們)我們可以得出答案是C選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)“兩個(gè)男人說是他們制造了這個(gè)圈”,B選項(xiàng)“農(nóng)民們做了這個(gè)圈去吸引游客”,D選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家認(rèn)為理論支持這些圈是由自然力量完成的”。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)“這些圓圈意味著來自外太空的生物正試圖與人類交流”,B選項(xiàng)“這些圓圈意味著來自外太空的生物已經(jīng)訪問過地球”,C選項(xiàng)“這些圓圈意味著確實(shí)存在奇怪的飛行物”,D選項(xiàng)“以上都不對(duì)”;題干問這些圈圈意味著什么。根據(jù)題干我們可以定位到第二段,第二段說了Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecircles.Somethinkthatthebeingsaretryingtocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecirclesaremessagesfromthem.Othersbelievethatthebeingshaveactuallylandedonearthandthatthecirclesaremarkleftbytheirspaceships.(許多人相信是外太空的生物制造了這些圓圈。一些人認(rèn)為外太空的生物試圖與我們交流,而這些圓圈是他們的信息。其他人相信存在實(shí)際上已經(jīng)登陸地球的生物和圓圈是他們的宇宙飛船留下的印記。)但是這些都是人們的推測,目前科學(xué)家并沒有給出明確的結(jié)論,因此A、B、C都不對(duì),答案為D。

4.判斷推理題。題干問科學(xué)家們?cè)?990年夏天唯一感到高興的事情可能是?C選項(xiàng)“他們能夠在照片上顯示圓圈”,根據(jù)題干我們定位到倒數(shù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句話:Thesecirclesareshowninthephotograph.(這些圓圈如照片所示。)可以得出,他們開心的事是C,他們能夠在照片上顯示圓圈。A選項(xiàng)“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些圓圈是如何形成的”,B選項(xiàng)“他們借助最新的高科技設(shè)備看到了這些圓圈”,D選項(xiàng)“以上都不對(duì)”。

5.文章標(biāo)題題。題干讓我們給文章找一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題。A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)未解之謎”,B選項(xiàng)“奇怪的飛行物”,C選項(xiàng)“自然的力量”,D“奇怪的圈圈的發(fā)現(xiàn)”,根據(jù)全文我們知道,這個(gè)怪圈的謎底我們到目前都沒有解開,因此它是一個(gè)未解之謎,D選項(xiàng)過于淺顯,不能總結(jié)全文的含義,因此答案為A。

14.單選題

Withtheprospectofcoalandpetroleumsuppliesdepletedandwithairpollutionbecominganincreasingconcern,themajorcountriesoftheworldareseekingalternatesourcesofenergy.Ifameanstoobtainenergyfromwater,especiallyfromtheocean,canbeeffectedeconomically,itwouldfurnishaneverendingsupplyofenergy,since70%oftheearth’ssurfaceisoceanandanother10%isfreshwaterinriversandlakes.

Fromthebeginningoftimemanhasusedwaterpowerasasourceofworkenergy—waterfallsanddam—butthesearefreshwatersourcesandarelandlocked.Theseashavecontributedlittleornothinginthewayofpower.

Theuseoftemperaturevariationbetweencurrentsisoneareaofexploration.Oceanwaterisheatedbythesunneartheequatoranddrawnbytherotationoftheearthtowardthepoles,whereitcoolsanddropstowardtheoceanfloorandstartsitsjourneybacktowardtheequator.Thedifferentialbetweenthetwocurrentsis35degreesto45degreesFahrenheitandtouseit,thescientistsmustfindtheplaceswheretheyrunnearlandandarenottoofarawayfromeachother.OneareathatmeetstheserequirementsistheCaribbeanSea.

America,thegreatestconsumerofenergy,hasbeenworkingonanotherkindofthermalseaenergyproposal.Oneplanwouldsomewhatresembletheoperationofarefrigeratoronavastscale.Warmwaterwouldbetheheatsource,coldwatertheheatsink.

Oceansalsoofferwavepower,tidesandthechemicalpropensitiesofsaltwateraspotentialsourcesofenergy.Alltheseusesaretheoreticallypossible.

Britain’sDepartmentofEnergyisinterestedinwavepower,usingastringof“teardrop”devicesthatdependonveryactivewaveareasand100feetdepths.Inadditiontothis,theBritishareworkingonamethodthattheJapanesehavealreadyputintopracticaluseonasmallscaleforpoweringtheirnavigationalbuoys.Thismethodiscalledanoscillatingwatercolumnandridesthewaveswithaseriesofcylindershavingone-wayairvalves.Wavemovementproducesairunderpressurethathasonlyoneescaperoute—toaturbinethatpowersagenerator.

11.Theuseofwateris______.

12.Inthematterofdevelopingenergyfromoceanwater,Britainis______.

13.ThedevelopmentofwaterpowerfromtheoceanisimportanttoAmericaandRussiabecause______.

14.Gettingenergyfromtheoceanisimportantto______.

15.Theword“depleted”inLine1,Para.1,mostprobablymeans______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anewconcept

B.lessexpensivethanpetroleumproducts

C.nowbeingusedmorefromtheoceanthanfromriversandlakes

D.beingdevelopedtosupplementothersourcesofenergy

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.workingonamethodthattheJapanesehavealreadyputintopractice

B.themostadvancedcountryinthefield

C.followingtheleadoftheUnitedStatesNationalSpaceAdministrationandEnergyResearchandDevelopmentAdministration

D.consolidatingtheirworkwiththeNorthSeadrillingoperationsalreadygoingon

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thereisasevereshortageofcoal

B.itisthecheapestmethodofproducingenergy

C.petroleumsuppliesarebeingsteadilydepleted

D.theproceduresforobtainingenergyfromoceanwateraresimplerthanmethodsnowbeingusedforpetroleum

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Russiabecauseofitslimitedwaterresourcesonland

B.Americabecauseofitsgreatconsumptionofenergy

C.AsiabecausemostoftheAsiancountrieslackothersourcesofenergy

D.southAmericabecausealargepercentageofthepopulationisverypoor

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.runout

B.usedup

C.deserted

D.extinct

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】11.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

11.Theuseofwateris______.

11.用水是______。

A.anewconceptA.新概念

B.lessexpensivethanpetroleumproductsB.比石油產(chǎn)品便宜

C.nowbeingusedmorefromtheoceanthanfromriversandlakesC.現(xiàn)在從海洋中得到的能源比從河流和湖泊中得到的要多

D.beingdevelopedtosupplementothersourcesofenergyD.正打算被開發(fā)以補(bǔ)充其他能源

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】第一步,精準(zhǔn)定位,定位到第一段第一二句話“隨著煤和石油供應(yīng)的枯竭以及空氣污染日益引起人們的關(guān)注,世界主要國家正在尋求替代能源(alternatesourcesofenergy)。如果從水中獲取能量……”,第二步綜合理解,因?yàn)榉N種因素,人們打算用水做替代能源,所以答案選D選項(xiàng)“正打算被開發(fā)以補(bǔ)充其他能源”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“新概念”,定位到第二段第一句話“從一開始,人類就使用水力作為工作能量的來源”,由此可知A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,屬于反向干擾;

B選項(xiàng)“比石油產(chǎn)品便宜”,文章沒有提及,屬于無中生有;

C選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在從海洋中得到的能源比從河流和湖泊中得到的要多”,定位到第一段第二句話“如果(If)一種從水,特別是從海洋中獲取能源的方法能產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,那么它將提供無窮無盡的能源,”這里只是一種假設(shè),與C選項(xiàng)描述不符,這里屬于偷換概念。

12.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

12.Inthematterofdevelopingenergyfromoceanwater,Britainis______.

12.在從海水中開發(fā)能源的問題上,英國是______。

A.workingonamethodthattheJapanesehavealreadyputintopracticeA.研究一種日本人已經(jīng)付諸實(shí)踐的方法

B.themostadvancedcountryinthefieldB.在這一領(lǐng)域最先進(jìn)的國家

C.followingtheleadoftheUnitedStatesNationalSpaceAdministrationandEnergyResearchandDevelopmentAdministrationC.跟隨著美國國家航天局和能源研究與開發(fā)局的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

D.consolidatingtheirworkwiththeNorthSeadrillingoperationsalreadygoingonD.已經(jīng)進(jìn)行的北海鉆井作業(yè)用來鞏固他們的工作

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】第一步,精準(zhǔn)定位,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Britain定位到第六段第二句話“除此之外,英國人正在研究一種日本人已經(jīng)在小范圍內(nèi)實(shí)際應(yīng)用的方法,為他們的導(dǎo)航浮標(biāo)提供動(dòng)力”,第二步綜合理解,由上句可知A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng),文章沒有提及,屬于無中生有;

C選項(xiàng),定位到文章第六段第一句話“英國能源部對(duì)海浪發(fā)電很感興趣”,英國感興趣的是海浪能量,而美國國家航天局研究的是通過兩股洋流之間的溫度差來提供能量,所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,屬于反向干擾;

D選項(xiàng),文章沒有提及,屬于無中生有。

13.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

13.ThedevelopmentofwaterpowerfromtheoceanisimportanttoAmericaandRussiabecause______.

13.開發(fā)海洋水力對(duì)美國和俄羅斯來說很重要,因?yàn)開_____。

A.thereisasevereshortageofcoalA.煤嚴(yán)重短缺

B.itisthecheapestmethodofproducingenergyB.這是生產(chǎn)能源最便宜的方法

C.petroleumsuppliesarebeingsteadilydepletedC.石油供應(yīng)正在逐漸枯竭

D.theproceduresforobtainingenergyfromoceanwateraresimplerthanmethodsnowbeingusedforpetroleumD.從海水中獲取能源的程序比現(xiàn)在用于石油的方法簡單

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】第一步精準(zhǔn)定位,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞AmericaandRussia,定位到第一段第一句“隨著煤和石油供應(yīng)的枯竭(deplete)以及空氣污染日益引起人們的關(guān)注,世界主要國家(themajorcountries)正在尋求替代能源”。第二步,綜合理解,由此可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“煤嚴(yán)重短缺”,造成短缺的原因很多,不一定是因?yàn)槊禾抠Y源枯竭,這里屬于偷換概念;

B選項(xiàng)“這是生產(chǎn)能源最便宜的方法”,文章沒有提及,屬于反向干擾;

D選項(xiàng)“從海水中獲取能源的程序比現(xiàn)在用于石油的方法簡單”,文章沒有提及,屬于反向干擾。

14.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

14.Gettingenergyfromtheoceanisimportantto______.

14.從海洋獲取能源對(duì)______來說很重要。

A.RussiabecauseofitslimitedwaterresourcesonlandA.俄羅斯,因?yàn)槠潢懙厮Y源有限

B.AmericabecauseofitsgreatconsumptionofenergyB.美國,因?yàn)槠湎拇罅康哪茉?/p>

C.AsiabecausemostoftheAsiancountrieslackothersourcesofenergyC.亞洲,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)亞洲國家缺乏其他能源來源

D.southAmericabecausealargepercentageofthepopulationisverypoorD.南非,因?yàn)榇蟛糠值娜丝诙己茇毟F

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】定位到第四段第一句“作為最大的能源消費(fèi)國(thegreatestconsumerofenergy),美國一直在研究另一種海洋熱能提案”,美國是最大的能源消耗國,所以從海洋獲取能源對(duì)美國影響最大,答案選B選項(xiàng)“美國,因?yàn)槠湎拇罅康哪茉础薄?/p>

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“俄羅斯,因?yàn)槠潢懙厮Y源有限”,文章沒有提到水資源,這里屬于無中生有;

C選項(xiàng)“亞洲,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)亞洲國家缺乏其他能源來源”,文章沒有提到亞洲,這里屬于無中生有;

D選項(xiàng)“南非,因?yàn)榇蟛糠值娜丝诙己茇毟F”,文章沒有提到亞洲,這里屬于無中生有。

15.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

15.Theword“depleted”inLine1,Para.1,mostprobablymeans______.

15.第一段第一行中的“depleted”一詞,最可能的意思是______。

A.runoutA.用完的

B.usedupB.用盡的

C.desertedC.荒蕪的

D.extinctD.滅絕的

【考查點(diǎn)】詞匯推斷

【解題思路】第一步,句中前后信息銜接,句中前面接的是煤炭石油資源供應(yīng)。第二步,上下語義銜接,該句后面主要國家正在尋找可替代能源,由此可以推測,因?yàn)槊禾俊⑹唾Y源枯竭所以主要國家才會(huì)去尋找替代能源。B選項(xiàng)useup可以接賓語,表示資源耗盡時(shí),“資源”充當(dāng)useup的賓語,可以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且該句中with引導(dǎo)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),煤炭石油資源是deplete的主語,過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義,所以答案選B。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)runout不能接賓語,表示資源耗盡時(shí)用主動(dòng)語態(tài),不用于被動(dòng);

C選項(xiàng)“荒蕪的”,不符合題意,這里屬于無中生有;

D選項(xiàng)“滅絕的”,不符合題意,這里屬于無中生有。

15.單選題

Thedevicecan()differentmeasurementsbyelectronicsmeans.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.imitate

B.copy

C.mock

D.fake

【答案】A

【解析】句意:這個(gè)設(shè)備能通過電子手段來模擬不同的尺寸。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Imitate模仿,仿效,模仿(某人的講話、舉止);copy復(fù)制,抄襲;mock愚弄,嘲弄;fake捏造,假裝…的樣子。故A符合句意。

16.單選題

Susanisveryhardworking,butherpayisnot()forherwork.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enoughgood

B.goodenough

C.asgoodenough

D.goodasenough

【答案】B

【解析】句意:盡管蘇珊工作非常努力,但是她的薪水相對(duì)于她的工作而言卻不夠好。

考查固定搭配。由enough修飾形容詞時(shí)一般需要放在形容詞后面且不能與as結(jié)構(gòu)連用。

17.翻譯題

大學(xué)之所以有理由存在,是因?yàn)樗估仙賰纱嗽诟挥谙胂罅Φ膶W(xué)習(xí)中,保持了知識(shí)與生活熱情之間的聯(lián)系。大學(xué)提供信息,但它是富于想象地提供信息。至少,這是它應(yīng)該為社會(huì)發(fā)揮的作用。一所大學(xué)如果做不到這一點(diǎn),就沒有理由存在。富于想象的思維可以營造出一種令人興奮的氛圍,而這種氛圍又可以轉(zhuǎn)化知識(shí)。事實(shí)不再只是純粹的事實(shí),它被賦予了種種可能性。它不再是記憶的負(fù)擔(dān),而是充滿活力,猶如能描繪我們夢(mèng)境的詩人,能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們意圖的建筑師。

【答案】Thejustificationforauniversityisthatitpreservestheconnectionbetweenknowledgeandthezestoflife,byunitingtheyoungandtheoldintheimaginativeconsiderationoflearning.Theuniversityimpartsinformation,butitimpartsitimaginatively.Atleast,thisisthefunctionwhichitshouldperformforsociety.Auniversitywhichfailsinthisrespecthasnoreasonforexistence.Thisatmosphereofexcitement,arisingfromimaginativeconsideration,transformsknowledge.Afactisnolongerabarefact:itisinvestedwithallitspossibilities.Itisnolongeraburdenonthememory:itisenergizingasthepoetofourdreams,andasthearchitectofourpurposes.

18.填空題

13.Wearehavingsome(1)withthemachinethatweimported(2)Japanlastyear.Ithas(3)downtwicealready.Eachtimewehave(4)toaskatechniciantocometoBeijingto(5)it.Thegoodnewsisthatourtechnicianshave(6)completedtheirtraininginTokyo.Thenexttimewehavea(7),wewon’tneedtosendforaJapanesespecialist.

句意:

我們?nèi)ツ陱娜毡具M(jìn)口的這臺(tái)機(jī)器正有些故障。它已經(jīng)發(fā)生過兩次故障了。每次故障發(fā)生時(shí),我們都不得不讓日方派技術(shù)員來北京修理它。好消息是我們自己的技術(shù)員己經(jīng)結(jié)束了他們?cè)跂|京的培訓(xùn)。下次該機(jī)器再有故障時(shí),我們就不需要邀請(qǐng)日本專家了。

【答案】1.trouble

2.from

3.broken

4.had

5.repair

6.already

7.breakdown

【解析】1.固定搭配。Havetroublewith…有故障。

2.固定搭配。importedfrom從…進(jìn)口。

3.固定搭配。breakdown損壞,分解,發(fā)生故障,分詞為brokendown。

4.固定搭配。Haveto不得不。have后加動(dòng)詞過去分詞表完成時(shí)態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填had。

5.語義題。修理用repair。

6.語義題。Havealready已經(jīng)。

7.語義題。haveabreakdown損壞,出故障。

19.單選題

TomLandryisoneofthemostsuccessfulfootballcoachesinNationalFootballLeaguehistoryandhewasknownforhis(

)mannerandfiercecompetitiveness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unruffled

B.brutal

C.suspicious

D.tender

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。Unruffled意為“平靜的,鎮(zhèn)定的,沉著的”;brutal意為“野蠻的”;suspicious意為“可疑的,不信任的”;tender意為“和善的,溫柔的”。

句意:湯姆?蘭德里是國際足球聯(lián)盟歷史上最成功的足球教練之一,他以沉著冷靜和激烈競爭而聞名。

20.單選題

I’dratheryou()bytrain,becauseIcan’tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.went

B.wouldgo

C.shouldgo

D.hadgone

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。wouldrather后接句子時(shí),句子謂語習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語氣,常用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿>湟猓何覍幵改阕疖嚾?,因?yàn)槲覠o法忍受你在這種糟糕的天氣還要乘飛機(jī)的想法。動(dòng)詞go的一般過去式為went,故選A。

21.單選題

PictureatypicalMBAlecturetheatretwentyyearsago.Initthemajorityofstudentswillhaveconformedtothestandardmodelofthetime:male,middleclassandWestern.Walkintoaclasstoday,however,andyou’llgetacompletelydifferentimpression.Forastart,youwillnowseeplentymorewomen—theUniversityofPennsylvania’sWhartonSchool,forexample,boaststhat40%ofitsnewenrolmentisfemale.Youwillalsoseeawiderangeofethnicgroupsandnationalsofpracticallyeverycountry.

Itmightbetempting,therefore,tothinkthattheoldbarriershavebeenbrokendownandequalopportunityachieved.But,increasingly,thisapparentdiversityisbecomingamaskforanewtypeofconformity.Behindthedifferencesinsex,skintonesandmothertongues,therearecommonattitudes,expectationsandambitionswhichriskcreatingasetofclonesamongthebusinessleadersofthefuture.

Diversity,itseems,hasnothelpedtoaddressfundamentalweaknessesinbusinessleadership.Sowhatcanbedonetocreatemoreeffectivemanagersofthecommercialworld?AccordingtoValerieGauthier,associatedeanatHECParis,thekeyliesintheprocessbywhichMBAprogramsrecruittheirstudents.Atthemomentcandidatesareselectedonafairlynarrowsetofcriteriasuchasprioracademicandcareerperformance,andanalyticalandproblemsolvingabilities.Thisisthencoupledtoaschool’spictureofwhatadiverseclassshouldlooklike,withtheresultthatpassport,ethnicoriginandsexcanallbecomeinfluencingfactors.Butschoolsrarelydigdowntofindoutwhatreallymakesanapplicantsucceed,tocreateaclasswhichalsocontainsdiversityofattitudeandapproach—arguablytheonlydiversitythat,inabusinesscontext,reallymatters.

ProfessorGauthierbelievesschoolsshouldnotjustbeselectingcand

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