考研考博-英語-大慶醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)?？荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-大慶醫(yī)學(xué)高等專科學(xué)?？荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Everyoneexperiencesfearduringmajorcrisis—suchasfires,automobileaccidents,etc.Somepeopleevenfeelverynervouswhentheyflyinairplanes.Nomatterhowhardtheytry,theycannotlowertheiranxiety.Someofthemenjoytalkingabouttheirfearswhileothersresentbeingaskedtodiscusstheirpersonalfeelings.Manyareawarethattheyfeelanxiousbutonlyafewareconsciousofthewaytheyexpresstheirtension.Somepeopletrytohidetheirnervousness:theytrytodisguisetheiranxietybytellingjokes.Othersbecomeloudandaggressive,attackingpeoplebymakingthemthebuttofcrueljokes.Sometimesmakingsomeoneelsethetargetofjokesisanattempttocontrolone’sownfears—tomasteranxiety.

Anumberoffactorscanbementionedasimportantinexplainingwhysomepeoplehaveafearofflying:earlychildhoodexperiences,generalsenseofsecurity,fearofheights,trustinothers,percentageofalcoholinblood,etc.Thememoryofabadexperiencecansometimestriggerthesamefearcausedbythatexperience.Thus,achildmightbefrightenedbythesightofadogeventhoughheissafe,merelybecauseheoncehadabadexperiencewithadog.Abadexperiencecanbethecuethattriggersourfears.Butthecrucialfactorseemstobeafeelingofnocontrol.

Usuallyweareabletosuppressourfeelingssothattheydonotaffectourbehavior.Butsometimesthetensionproducedbyourfearsissogreatthatwecannotsuppressit.Atsuchtimeweneedtodischargethetensionbylaughingorcrying.Bysmilingfoolishlyandtalkingloudly,weareabletorepresstherisingfeelingoffearsothatitdoesnotaffectthewaywebehave.

Becauseitisnecessarytorecognizeaproblembeforeitcanbesolved,admittingthatweareafraidisanintegralpartoftheprocessofmasteringourfears.

1.Tomakesomeonethebuttofjokesmeans（）.

2.Whatisthepositivepurposeofpeople’stellingjokes?

3.Tomasteranxietymeans（）

4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactortriggeringthefeelingfear?

5.Accordingtotheconcludingparagraph,whatisessentialtogothroughtheprocessofmasteringone’sfears?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tomakesomeonebecometheobjectofjokes

B.toforcesomeonetoenjoyjokes

C.toentitlesomeonetotelljokes

D.tooffendsomeonebyjokes

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Toshowone’ssenseofhumor.

B.Tocontrolone’sownfears.

C.Todisguisetheiranxiety.

D.Toattackothers.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.tobefamiliarwithtension

B.toholdbackthefeelingofuneasiness

C.toconquerthefeelingofnervousness

D.tobegoodatthesubjectofanxiety

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thefearofheights.

B.Earlychildhoodexperience.

C.Thegeneralsenseofsecurity.

D.Afeelingofnocontrol.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Tobeconsciousofthewayofmasteringfears.

B.Torepresstherisingfeelingoffear.

C.Toadmitthefeelingoffears.

D.Tocontrolone’sfeelings.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.語義題。根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)二三句“Somepeopletrytohidetheirnervousness:theytrytodisguisetheiranxietybytellingjokes.Othersbecomeloudandaggressive,attackingpeoplebymakingthemthebuttofcrueljokes.”有些人試圖通過講笑話來掩飾他們的焦慮；另一些人則吵鬧和好斗，攻擊別人的方法是使人成為被取笑的對(duì)象。所以thebuttofjokes指：被人取笑的對(duì)象。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Sometimesmakingsomeoneelsethetargetofjokesisanattempttocontrolone’sownfears—tomasteranxiety.”有時(shí)讓別人成為笑話的對(duì)象是為了控制自己的恐懼——控制焦慮。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Sometimesmakingsomeoneelsethetargetofjokesisanattempttocontrolone’sownfears—tomasteranxiety.”可知選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Butthecrucialfactorseemstobeafeelingofnocontrol.”可知選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知：在問題得以解決之前，有必要認(rèn)識(shí)它，承認(rèn)我們害怕是控制恐懼過程中不可分割的一部分。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.單選題

Onlyaselectednumberoflandladiesintheneighborhoodhavebeenallowedbytheuniversitytotakein____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.residents

B.lodgers

C.settlers

D.inhabitants

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.residents居民；旅客B.lodgers租客

C.settlers移民D.inhabitants居民

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

【解題思路】根據(jù)原句前文中的landladies“女房東”推斷，該處指的應(yīng)該是租房的租客。B選項(xiàng)lodgers“租客”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)residents指的是某地的居民或者旅店的旅客；

C選項(xiàng)settlers“移民”；

D選項(xiàng)inhabitants既可以指人，即某地的居住者；也可以指棲息在某處的動(dòng)物。

【句意】這所大學(xué)只允許附近幾位經(jīng)過挑選的女房東接收房客。

3.單選題

Assuminglythathedisagreeswithourproposal,whatshallwedonext?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.If

B.Whatif

C.When

D.Whatabout

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析與條件狀語從句。Assumingly的動(dòng)詞原形是assume，放在句首表示疑問“假定，假使”；A項(xiàng)if“如果”，一般用法為ifthat+從句；B項(xiàng)whatif“假使……將會(huì)怎么樣”，用法為whatif+主語+謂語；C項(xiàng)when“何時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；D項(xiàng)whatabout“怎么樣”，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。句意：假如他不同意我們的建議，那我們下一步怎么辦？根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefacts,unalloyed,objectivelyselectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore;itmustsupplyinterpretation,themeaningofthefacts.ThisisthemostimportantassignmentconfrontingAmericanjournalismtomakecleartothereadertheproblemsoftheday,tomakeinternationalnewsasunderstandableascommunitynews,torecognizethatthereisnolongeranysuchthing(withthepossibleexceptionofsuchcarelesswritingsassocietyandclubnews)as“l(fā)ocal”news,becauseanyeventintheinternationalareahaslocalreactioninmanpowerdraft,ineconomicstrain,interms,indeed,ofourverywayoflife.

Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyouengageininterpretation,youareenteringroughanddangerouswaters,theswirling(旋動(dòng)的,混亂的)tidesofopinion.Thisisnonsense.

Theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterortheeditorshallconfinehimselftothe“facts”.Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:Whatarethefacts?And:Arethebarefactsenough?

Astothefirstproblem,considerhowaso-called“factual”storycomesabout.Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outofthesefifty,hisspaceallotment(分配,規(guī)定)beingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.ThisisJudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallconstitutetheleadofthepiece.(Thisisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph).ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditordetermineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,whereithasalargeimpact,oronpagetwenty-four,whereithaslittle.JudgmentNumberThree.

Thus,inthepresentationofaso-called“factual”of“objective”story,atleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.Andtheyarejudgmentsnotatallunlikethoseinvolvedininterpretation,inwhichthereporterandtheeditor,callingupontheirresearchresources,theirgeneralbackground,andtheir“newsneutralism”,arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.

Thetwoareasofjudgment,presentationofthenewsanditsinterpretation,arebothobjectiveratherthansubjectiveprocesses——asobjective,thatis,asanyhumanbeingcanbe.(Noteinpassing:eventhoughcompleteobjectivitycanneverbeachieved,neverthelesstheidealmustalwaysbetheguidetotheobscurenewschannels).Ifaneditorisintentonslantingthenews,hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.Hecandoitbytheselectionofthosefactsthatpropuphisparticularplea.Orhecandoitbytheplayhegivesastorypromotingittopageoneordemotingittopagethirty.

1.Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis（）.

2.Thewriterofanarticleselectstenoutoffiftyavailablefactsbecause（）.

3.Theauthorisimplyingthat（）.

4.Theleadsentenceshouldpresentthemostimportantfactbecause（）.

5.Oftheitemslistedbelow,whichonewouldtheauthorconsiderthemosteffectivewayof“slanting”thenews?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.InterpretingtheNews

B.EverythingCounts

C.SubjectiveversusObjectiveProcesses

D.ChoosingFacts

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.spaceislimited

B.hiseditorisprejudiced

C.thesubjectisnotimportant

D.hewantstosimplifyacomplexstory

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Inwritingafactualstory,thewritermustusejudgment

B.thewritershouldlimithimselftothefacts

C.thewritershouldmakethestoryinteresting

D.editorscontrolwhatthereporterswrite

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.itwillinfluencethereadertocontinue

B.somereadersdonotreadbeyondthefirstparagraph

C.itisthebestwaytowrite,accordingtotheschoolsofjournalism

D.itdetailsthegeneralattitudeofthewriter

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Limitingthelengthofparticularstories.

B.Presentingbarefactswithnoindicationoftheirrealsignificance.

C.Placingthestoryinainconspicuouslocationinthenewspaper.

D.Concentratingon“l(fā)ocal”newsasopposedtoworldnews

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講的是對(duì)新聞的解讀,選擇事實(shí)以及主觀和客觀的過程都是屬于解讀新聞的,所以選項(xiàng)A最恰當(dāng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outofthesefifty,hisspaceallotmentbeingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsthetenwhichheconsidersmostimportant.”可知,選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A,B,C是記者在原文中明確提及,只有選項(xiàng)D是作者在第四段的時(shí)候暗指的。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshallconstitutetheleadofthepiece.(Thisisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonotproceedbeyondthefirstparagraph).”這是一個(gè)重要的決定,因?yàn)樵S多讀者讀完第一段就不會(huì)繼續(xù)讀下去了。選項(xiàng)B與原文表述一致。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句,如果一個(gè)編輯想要歪曲新聞,他可以用其他方法,比解讀更有效。他可以通過選擇那些支持他借口的事實(shí)來做到這一點(diǎn)?；蛘?他也可以通過他講述的故事來做到這一點(diǎn)——把它提升到第一頁,或者降低到第三十頁。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.單選題

Asoneoftheworld’shighestpaidmodels,shehadherface______forfivemilliondollars.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.posited

B.assured

C.measured

D.insured

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.posited假設(shè)；認(rèn)定B.assured使確信

C.measured測(cè)量；度量D.insured投保

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)前半句的句意“作為世界上收入最高的模特之一”，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞face可推知，她為自己的臉投保，空格處表示“投?！狈暇湟?，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】作為世界上收入最高的模特之一，她為自己的臉投保了500萬美元。

6.單選題

Hewasregretfuloverhisimpracticalgoalwhichjustturnedouttobea___.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mirage

B.miracle

C.migrate

D.mirador

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)mirage“海市蜃樓；幻想，妄想”；B選項(xiàng)miracle“奇跡，奇跡般的人或物；驚人的事例”；C選項(xiàng)migrate“遷移；移民”；D選項(xiàng)mirador“凸窗（可眺望優(yōu)美景色）；塔樓”。句意：他對(duì)自己不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)感到遺憾，因?yàn)槟侵皇莀__。本句表達(dá)“不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)是海市蜃樓”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

IfI______forajob,I______theadvertisementcolumnseverymorning.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.waslooking...hadread

B.werelooking...couldread

C.looked…shouldhadread

D.werelooking...wouldread

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵詞everymorning“每天早上”可知，本句考查的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if從句中動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were，主句謂語動(dòng)詞為should/would/could+動(dòng)詞原形，所以A、C兩項(xiàng)可以排除；根據(jù)語境可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞選擇would最符合句意。句意：如果我在找工作，我會(huì)每天早上看廣告欄。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Butsheis______;she’lltakeallworriesaboutthehouseoffyourhands.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.effective

B.efficient

C.effectual

D.officious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)effective“有效的，起作用的”，B項(xiàng)efficient“有效率的，有能力的，生效的”，指毫不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢或精力的做好某事；C項(xiàng)effectual“奏效的；會(huì)應(yīng)驗(yàn)的”，指產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的結(jié)果；D項(xiàng)officious“擺官架子的，愛管閑事的”。根據(jù)句子后面部分的內(nèi)容“她會(huì)幫你卸下所有關(guān)于房子的擔(dān)憂”可知，空格處填入B項(xiàng)最符合語境。句意：但是她很有能力，她會(huì)幫你卸下所有關(guān)于房子的擔(dān)憂。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

By1776thefineartofpaintingasithaddevelopedinwesternEuropeuptothistimehadbeenintroducedintotheAmericancoloniesthroughbooksandprints,Europeanvisitorsandimmigrants,andtravelingcolonistswhobroughtbackcopies(andafeworiginal)ofoldmasterpaintingsandacquaintancewithEuropeanartinstitutions.

BytheoutbreakoftheRevolutionagainstBritishrulein1776,thestatusoftheartistshadalreadyundergonechange.Inthemid-eighteenthcentury,paintershadbeenwillingtoassumesuchartisan-relatedtasksasvarnishing,gildingteaching,keepingartistsweredescribedatthetimesuggeststheirstatus:"limner"wasusuallyappliedtotheanonymousportraitpainteruptothe1760's:"painter"characterizedanyonewhocouldpaintaflatsurface.Bythesecondhalfofthecentury,colonialartistswhoweretrainedinEnglandoreducatedintheclassicsrejectedthestatusoflaborerandthoughtofthemselvesasartists.Somecolonialurbanportraitists,suchasJohnSingletonCopley,BenjaminWest,andCharlesWilsonPeale,consortedwithaffluentpatrons.Althoughsubjecttofluctuationsintheireconomicstatus,allthreeenjoyedsufficientpatronagetoallowthemtomaintainanimageofthemselvesasprofessionalartists,animageindicatedbytheircustomofsigningtheirpaintings.AfewartcollectorsJamesBowdoinIIIofBoston,WilliamByrdofVirginian,andtheAliensandHamiltonsofPhiladelphiaintroducedEuropeanarttraditionstothosecolonistsprivilegedtovisittheirgalleries,especiallyaspiringartists,andestablishedintheirrespectivecommunitiestheideaofthevalueofartandtheneedforinstitutionsdevotedtoitsencouragement.

Althoughthecoloniststendedtofavorportraits,theyalsoacceptedlandscapes,historicalworks,andpoliticalengravingsasappropriateartisticsubjects.WiththecomingofindependencefromtheBritishCrown,asufficientnumberofartistsandtheirworkswereavailabletoservenationalisticpurposes.Theachievementsofthecolonialartists,particularlythoseofCopley,West,andPeale,lentcredencetotheboastthatthenewnationwascapableofencouraginggeniusandthatpoliticallibertywascongenialtothedevelopmentoftaste—anecessarystepbeforeartcouldassumeanimportantroleinthenewrepublic.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Accordingtothepassage,beforetheAmericanRevolutionthemaintaskoflimnerswasto（）

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatartistswhoweretrainedinEngland（）

4.Accordingtothepassage,artistssuchasCopley,WestandPealesignedtheirpaintingsbecausethis（）

5.TheauthormentionsJamesBowdoinIIIandWilliamByrdinParagraph2asexamplesofwhichofthefollowing?

6.Withwhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.EuropeaninfluenceoncolonialAmericanpainting.

B.Theimportanceofpatronagetoartists.

C.ThechangingstatusofartistsintheAmericancoloniesintheeighteenthcentury.

D.SubjectspreferredbyartistsintheAmericancoloniesintheeighteenthcentury.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.paintwheelcarriages

B.paintportraits

C.varnishfurniture

D.paintflatsurfaces

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.consideredartiststobesuperiortopainters

B.barelypaintedportraitists

C.wereoftenverywealthy

D.imitatedEnglishpainters

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.increasedthemonetaryvalueofthepaintings

B.madeitmoredifficultforotherartiststocopythepaintings

C.supportedtheartists'imageofprofessionalism

D.distinguishedcolonialAmericanartistsfromEuropeanartists

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.ArtgalleryownerswhodisplayedonlyEuropeanart.

B.ArtcollectorswhohadaprofoundinfluenceonAmericanattitudestowardart.

C.Artistswhogavefinancialsupporttootherartists.

D.Patronswhohelpedtoencourageartisanstobecomeartists.

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.Countriesthathavenothadapoliticalrevolutionareunlikelytodevelopgreatart.

B.Themostsuccessfulartcollectorsareusuallyartiststhemselves.

C.ThevalueofcolonialAmericanpaintingsdecreasedaftertheRevolution.

D.Colonialartistsmadeanimportantcontributiontotheevolvingcultureofthenewnation.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

第6題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨題。分析全文可知第二段首句為中心句?！癇ytheoutbreakoftheRevolutionagainstBritishrulein1776,thestatusoftheartistshadalreadyundergonechange.”選項(xiàng)C提到18世紀(jì)美國(guó)殖民地藝術(shù)家地位的變化，符合原文。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)imner”定位到第二段的第二句“l(fā)imnerwasusuallyappliedtotheanonymousportraitpainteruptothe1760's”。選項(xiàng)B正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“trainedinEngland”定位到第二段的第三句“colonialartistswhoweretrainedinEnglandoreducatedintheclassicsrejectedthestatusoflaborerandthoughtofthemselvesasartists.”在英國(guó)受訓(xùn)或接受古典文學(xué)教育的殖民地藝術(shù)家拒絕勞動(dòng)者的身份，認(rèn)為自己是藝術(shù)家。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“Copley,WestandPeale”定位到第二段的四、五句“...allthreeenjoyedsufficientpatronagetoallowthemtomaintainanimageofthemselvesasprofessionalartists,...”它們都得到了足夠的資助，使它們保持了專業(yè)藝術(shù)家的形象。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“establishedintheirrespectivecommunitiestheideaofthevalueofartandtheneedforinstitutionsdevotedtoitsencouragement.”可以理解為一些對(duì)藝術(shù)發(fā)展起到了作用的收藏者。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第6題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段的最后一句“anecessarystepbeforeartcouldassumeanimportantroleinthenewrepublic.”殖民時(shí)期的藝術(shù)家對(duì)這個(gè)新興國(guó)家不斷發(fā)展的文化做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

10.單選題

WhenStevenfinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays,everyonepresentwas（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.smuggled

B.startled

C.appealed

D.stabilized

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)smuggle“走私，偷運(yùn)”；B選項(xiàng)startle“使驚奇，使嚇一跳”；C選項(xiàng)appeal“呼吁”；D選項(xiàng)stabilize“使穩(wěn)固，使安定”。

句意：當(dāng)史蒂文30天后終于從山洞里出來時(shí)，在場(chǎng)的人都嚇了一跳。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

11.單選題

Putbothvegetablesintoabowland（）withapotatomasher.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.crash

B.crush

C.clash

D.crack

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)crash“碰撞”，B項(xiàng)crush“壓碎”，C項(xiàng)clash“沖突”，D項(xiàng)crack“使破裂”；句意：把這兩種蔬菜都放進(jìn)碗里，用搗土豆器搗碎。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Wearenotsurethathewillbeableto（

）theshockofgoingbankrupt.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.getover

B.putthrough

C.takeup

D.dependupon

【答案】A

【解析】getover克服，恢復(fù)，熬過；putthrough接通，完成，使經(jīng)受；takeup拿起，開始從事；dependupon依賴，取決于。句意：我們不確定他能否從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過來。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

13.單選題

Planeskeepintouchwiththecontroltower（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ontheradio

B.byradio

C.overtheradio

D.bytheradio

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。ontheradio“在廣播中”；byradio“用無線電”。句意：飛機(jī)用無線電與控制塔保持聯(lián)系。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。

14.單選題

Asbusinessincreased,theManagingDirectorhadtolearnto（

）work.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shun

B.define

C.delay

D.delegate

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)shun“避開”；B選項(xiàng)define“定義”；C選項(xiàng)delay“延遲”；D選項(xiàng)delegate“授權(quán)，委托”。句意：隨著業(yè)務(wù)的增加，總經(jīng)理不得不學(xué)會(huì)委派工作。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

15.單選題

Tobe（

）withyou,Ithinkyou’remakingadreadfulmistakebyrefusingtocooperate.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.frank

B.pertinent

C.mild

D.vivid

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。tobefrank為固定搭配，意為“老實(shí)說，坦率地說”。

句意：坦率地跟你說，我認(rèn)為你拒絕合作是犯了一個(gè)可怕的錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)A正確。

16.單選題

Amazonhasgivenintopublisherpressureandagreedtoabandontheir$9.99pricepointfore-books.

PublisherMacmillanfeltthatthe$9.99pricedevaluedmanyofitsbestsellers,whichoftensellfor$30inhardcoverformat.Inresponsetothepricingdispute,AmazonbrieflyremovedallMacmillanbooksfromitsstorelastweek.However,theboycottlastedonlyafewdaysbeforeAmazongaveintoMacmillan’sdemands.

InastatementSunday,Amazondefendeditspositiontocustomers:

Macmillan,oneofthe“bigsix”publishers,hasclearlycommunicatedtousthat,regardlessofourviewpoint,theyarecommittedtoswitchingtoanagencymodelandcharging$12.99to$14.99fore-booksversionsofbestsellersandmosthardcoverreleases.

WehaveexpressedourstrongdisagreementandtheseriousnessofourdisagreementbytemporarilyceasingthesaleofallMacmillantitles.Wewantyoutoknowthatultimately,however,wewillhavetocapitulateandacceptMacmillan’stermsbecauseMacmillanhasamonopolyovertheirowntitles,andwewillwanttoofferthemtoyouevenatpriceswebelieveareneedlesslyhighfore-books.

Amazon’sdecisiontothrowinthetowelmayberelatedtoMacmillan’srecentagreementtosellbooksinApple’siBookstore.Amazonhascapturedanoverwhelmingshareofthee-bookmarketwithitsKindlereader,butiftheiPadbecomessuccessfulpublishers’mayturntoAppletoselltheire-books.

Publishersseemmoreinterestedinprotectingthevalueoftheirhardcoverbooksthancompetinginadigitalformat.WillhighereBookpricesconvinceyoutopurchaseaphysicalcopyofyournextnovel,orwillyouacceptamodestpriceincreasegiventhate-booksaretypicallycheaper?

1.WhatcanbesaidofthepricingdisputebetweenAmazonandMacmillan?

2.“Tothrowinthetowel”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans（）.

3.WhataccountedforAmazon'sfailuretocontinueitsboycottaccordingtoitsstatement?

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Macmillanwonthedispute.

B.Amazonwonthedispute.

C.Neitherofthemwonthedispute.

D.Customersenjoyedthedispute.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.tomakeupone'smindtotrysomething

B.toindicateyourdisagreement

C.tothreatentofightback

D.toadmitthatyouhavebeendefeated

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Amazonscowardice.

B.Macmillan’sarrogance.

C.Amazon’sgenerosity.

D.Macmillan’smonopoly.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Macmillanpreferredtoselltraditionalbooksratherthane-books.

B.ApplemademoreprofitthanAmazoninsellinge-books.

C.Macmillanintendedtoincreaseitse-bookmarket.

D.Amazonwasreadytoselle-booksatlowerprices.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.WhatcanbesaidofthepricingdisputebetweenAmazonandMacmillan?1.關(guān)于亞馬遜和麥克米倫之間的價(jià)格糾紛，我們能說些什么呢？

A.Macmillanwonthedispute.A.麥克米倫贏得了這場(chǎng)糾紛。

B.Amazonwonthedispute.B.亞馬遜贏得了這場(chǎng)糾紛。

C.Neitherofthemwonthedispute.C.兩者都沒有贏得這場(chǎng)糾紛。

D.Customersenjoyedthedispute.D.顧客們喜歡這種糾紛。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞pricingdispute定位至第二段最后兩句“作為對(duì)價(jià)格爭(zhēng)端的回應(yīng)，亞馬遜上周短暫地從其商店下架了麥克米倫的所有書籍。然而，抵制活動(dòng)只持續(xù)了幾天，亞馬遜就屈從于麥克米倫的要求（theboycottlastedonlyafewdaysbeforeAmazongaveintoMacmillan’sdemands）?！?，從中可知，關(guān)于亞馬遜和麥克米倫之間的價(jià)格糾紛，亞馬遜抵制了幾天后還是屈從了麥克米倫的要求，所以推斷，麥克米倫贏得了這場(chǎng)價(jià)格糾紛。A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“亞馬遜贏得了這場(chǎng)糾紛”和C項(xiàng)“兩者都沒有贏得這場(chǎng)糾紛”根據(jù)解題思路可知，該兩項(xiàng)曲解原文；

D項(xiàng)“顧客們喜歡這種糾紛”沒有提到，屬于無中生有。

第2題:2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.“Tothrowinthetowel”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans______.2.倒數(shù)第二段中“Tothrowinthetowel”的意思是______。

A.tomakeupone’smindtotrysomethingA.下定決心做某事

B.toindicateyourdisagreementB.表示你的不同意

C.tothreatentofightbackC.威脅要反擊

D.toadmitthatyouhavebeendefeatedD.承認(rèn)你被打敗了

【考查點(diǎn)】詞義推測(cè)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至倒數(shù)第二段第一句“亞馬遜決定tothrowinthetowel可能與麥克米倫最近同意在蘋果的iBookstore銷售圖書有關(guān)”，由上文可知，亞馬遜對(duì)麥克米倫公司的要求作出了讓步，所以推測(cè)tothrowinthetowel在這里的意思是“承認(rèn)讓步，認(rèn)輸”。故該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“下定決心做某事”、B項(xiàng)“表示你的不同意”和C項(xiàng)“威脅要反擊”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這三項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

第3題:3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.WhataccountedforAmazon’sfailuretocontinueitsboycottaccordingtoitsstatement?3.根據(jù)亞馬遜的聲明，是什么原因?qū)е缕湮茨芾^續(xù)抵制？

A.Amazon’scowardice.A.亞馬遜的懦弱。

B.Macmillan’sarrogance.B.麥克米倫的傲慢。

C.Amazon’sgenerosity.C.亞馬遜的慷慨。

D.Macmillan’smonopoly.D.麥克米倫的壟斷。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第五段最后一句“我們將不得不屈服并接受麥克米倫的條件，因?yàn)辂溈嗣讉悏艛嗔怂麄冏约旱膱D書……”，從中可知，亞馬遜未能繼續(xù)抵制是因?yàn)辂溈嗣讉惖膲艛?，D項(xiàng)符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“亞馬遜的懦弱”，從文中亞馬遜的抵制來看，亞馬遜并不懦弱，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

B項(xiàng)“麥克米倫的傲慢”和C項(xiàng)“亞馬遜的慷慨”在文中沒有提到，屬于無中生有。

第4題:4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?4.下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？

A.Macmillanpreferredtoselltraditionalbooksratherthane-books.A.麥克米倫更喜歡銷售傳統(tǒng)書籍而不是電子書。

B.ApplemademoreprofitthanAmazoninsellinge-books.B.蘋果在銷售電子書方面的利潤(rùn)超過了亞馬遜。

C.Macmillanintendedtoincreaseitse-bookmarket.C.麥克米倫打算擴(kuò)大電子書市場(chǎng)。

D.Amazonwasreadytoselle-booksatlowerprices.D.亞馬遜愿意以更低的價(jià)格出售電子書。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第五段最后一句“……即使我們認(rèn)為電子書的價(jià)格高得沒有必要，我們也會(huì)提供給你們”，從中可推斷，亞馬遜愿意以低價(jià)出售電子書給顧客，所以D項(xiàng)“亞馬遜愿意以更低的價(jià)格出售電子書”是正確的。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“麥克米倫更喜歡銷售傳統(tǒng)書籍而不是電子書”，從文章倒數(shù)第二段提到“麥克米倫最近同意在蘋果的iBookstore銷售圖書”可以看出，麥克米倫傾向于電子書銷售，該項(xiàng)反向干擾；

B項(xiàng)“蘋果在銷售電子書方面的利潤(rùn)超過了亞馬遜”，文中沒有提到亞馬遜和蘋果銷售電子書方面的利潤(rùn)的比較，該項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

C項(xiàng)“麥克米倫打算擴(kuò)大電子書市場(chǎng)”也沒有提到，屬于無中生有。

17.單選題

Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.

Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesytospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.

Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?

Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat（）.

2.TheauthoranswersthequestioninParagraph2with（）.

3.Thephrase“bustingagut”inParagraph3canbereplacedby（）.

4.Whichisnotmentionedasafunctionhumorplaysinlife?

5.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itmakespeoplemoreconfident

B.itcanpickuppeople'sspirits

C.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld

D.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.factsanddescriptions

B.evidenceandargument

C.examplesandconclusion

D.storiesandpersuasion

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.explainingcarefully

B.speakingloud

C.keepingsilent

D.laughinghard

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Humorcanreducestress.

B.Humorhelpstolandajoboffer.

C.Humorcandrivesadnessaway.

D.Humorcanmakeyourfamilyhappy.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor

B.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife

C.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife

D.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“幽默的有用之處在于（）?”。第一段第一句butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.（擁有良好的幽默感也是必要的，只是為了幫助我們度過生活的每一天），可以看出，保持幽默可以打起人們的精神；A項(xiàng)“使人更自信”，文中只提到幽默可以解壓；C項(xiàng)“幫助人們擺脫殘酷的世界”，這是作者引用了奶奶的例子，主要是用來說明幽默能讓自己在殘酷生活中緩解壓力；D項(xiàng)“幫助人們與人友好相處”，文中只是提到幽默也是一種人與人之間的禮貌，著重點(diǎn)還是在于幽默可以解壓。因此B項(xiàng)“打起/鼓舞人們的精神”正確。

2.【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“作者第二段回答問題用的是什么?”。第二段的問題是Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjoke…orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?（如果你不能和你的妻子，丈夫，孩子，同事，鄰居，親密的朋友，甚至只是一個(gè)和你一起在街角商店排隊(duì)的人開玩笑，你會(huì)有什么感覺?）；后面作者用奶奶的例子來回答這個(gè)問題并且做出了結(jié)論，因此該題C選項(xiàng)“例子和結(jié)論”正確。

3.【試題解析】語義推測(cè)題。題干意思是“第三段中的短語‘bustingagut’可以用哪個(gè)詞替代?”。根據(jù)第三段第二句Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.（他們周圍的人聽了這個(gè)笑話可能會(huì)在地板上打滾，但他們會(huì)坐在那里，臉上沒有一絲笑容。）結(jié)合后面Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere可以推斷出，當(dāng)他們坐在那里的時(shí)候，“我”是和他們周圍的人一樣笑得在地板上打滾。因此，可以猜出bustingagut在這里是“大笑”的意思，因此D選項(xiàng)“努力地大笑”正確。

4.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。題干意思是“下列關(guān)于幽默在生活中發(fā)揮的作用哪一項(xiàng)沒有描述？”。最后一段提到Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol（笑對(duì)于控制心理壓力的水平是很重要的），因此A項(xiàng)“幽默可以減少壓力”正確；倒數(shù)第二句提到Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.（我們都需要找到一種方法來繞過悲傷，為我們的生活帶來一點(diǎn)光明），因此C項(xiàng)“幽默可以驅(qū)散悲傷”正確；最后一句提到Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtoget