人教英語(yǔ)必修1Unit4-Learning-about-Language課件

Grammar

TheAttributiveClauseⅠ

GrammarTheAttributiveClause11.美麗的花

我送給你的花2.勇敢的男孩

我昨天見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)男孩1.美麗的花2Attributive:定語(yǔ)Whatisattributive?定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。Attributive:定語(yǔ)Whatisattribut3Clause:從句Whatisaclause?從句：從句不能單獨(dú)成句，但它也有主語(yǔ)部分和謂語(yǔ)部分，就像一個(gè)句子一樣。Clause:從句Whatisaclause?從句：從4Whatkindsofclausesdoyouknow?1.subjectclause主語(yǔ)從句2.objectclause賓語(yǔ)從句3.predicativeclause表語(yǔ)從句4.adverbialclause狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、原因、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式等）5.appositiveclause同位語(yǔ)從句6.attributiveclause定語(yǔ)從句Whatkindsofclausesdoyouk5

從句的特征1.和主句搭配構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合句，不能脫離主句單獨(dú)存在。2.從句的語(yǔ)序都是陳述句語(yǔ)序。3.每個(gè)從句都有引導(dǎo)詞，有的情況下引導(dǎo)詞可以省略。從句的特征1.和主句搭配構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合句，不能脫離主句單獨(dú)存6

TheAttributiveClauseⅠ

TheAttributiveClauseⅠ7

定語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。定語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)8在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞：who,

whomwhose,

which,that

關(guān)系副詞：when,

where,why在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系9引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞

thatwhichwhowhomwhose

That即指人又指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Which指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。who,whom指人,who作主語(yǔ),whom作賓語(yǔ)。whose

在從句中作定語(yǔ)，指人或物。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞That即指人又指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)10e.g.Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.先行詞定語(yǔ)從句

先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞。主句：Thisisthecar.e.g.Thisisthecarwhichhe11appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapple

whichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhich12JustinBieberisafamoussinger.HesingsthesongBaby.JustinBieberisafamoussingerwho

singsthesong

Baby.JustinBieberisafamoussing13Itisaredcar.Itcanrunveryfast.Itisaredcarwhichcanrunveryfast.Itisaredcar.14Itisapopularcellphonethatispopularamongyoungpeople.ItisafamousmobilephonewhichisfromtheUSA.Itisapopularcellphonethat15Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.

Ihavereadthenewspaper

whichcarries

theimportantnews.主句：Ihavereadthenewspaper.先行詞：thenewspaper.定語(yǔ)從句：which/thatcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itc16Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.

Ishowedhimtheletter

that\whichIreceivedthismorning.主句：Ishowedhimtheletter.先行詞：theletter定語(yǔ)從句：that/whichIreceivedthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter.Irece17ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.

Thegirl

that\whomIcalledjustnow

isfromAmerica.主句：ThegirlisfromAmerica.先行詞：thegirl

定語(yǔ)從句：

that\whom

IcalledherjustnowThegirlisfromAmerica.Ical183.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,which

orwhose.1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.that/which

that/who

which/that

3.Thehouse__________theyb19

6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwhom/thatwhose6.Harryistheboy______208.Heisateacher______________

Ilikeverymuch.9.Thosepictures

_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.10.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.11.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whom/thatwhich/that

whothatwhom/thatwhich/thatwhothat21

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換，但在下列情況下，一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。NoteⅠthat和which在指物的情況下一般都可22Thisisthe

firstbook(that)hehasread.Thisisthe

verybookthat

belongstohim.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooks

that

arenotmine.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook(that)23Theytalkerabouttheschoolandteachers(that)theyvisitedlastweek.(5)當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。Theytalkerabouttheschoola24Homework1.Finishtheexercisesonthelearningpaper.2.Readthepassageontheexercisebook.

Completethesentencesbelow,usingwho,whom,which,thatorwhose.

Homework1.Finishtheexercise25ThankYou!ThankYou!26Grammar

TheAttributiveClauseⅠ

GrammarTheAttributiveClause271.美麗的花

我送給你的花2.勇敢的男孩

我昨天見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)男孩1.美麗的花28Attributive:定語(yǔ)Whatisattributive?定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。Attributive:定語(yǔ)Whatisattribut29Clause:從句Whatisaclause?從句：從句不能單獨(dú)成句，但它也有主語(yǔ)部分和謂語(yǔ)部分，就像一個(gè)句子一樣。Clause:從句Whatisaclause?從句：從30Whatkindsofclausesdoyouknow?1.subjectclause主語(yǔ)從句2.objectclause賓語(yǔ)從句3.predicativeclause表語(yǔ)從句4.adverbialclause狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、原因、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式等）5.appositiveclause同位語(yǔ)從句6.attributiveclause定語(yǔ)從句Whatkindsofclausesdoyouk31

從句的特征1.和主句搭配構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合句，不能脫離主句單獨(dú)存在。2.從句的語(yǔ)序都是陳述句語(yǔ)序。3.每個(gè)從句都有引導(dǎo)詞，有的情況下引導(dǎo)詞可以省略。從句的特征1.和主句搭配構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合句，不能脫離主句單獨(dú)存32

TheAttributiveClauseⅠ

TheAttributiveClauseⅠ33

定語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。定語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)34在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞：who,

whomwhose,

which,that

關(guān)系副詞：when,

where,why在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系35引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞

thatwhichwhowhomwhose

That即指人又指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Which指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。who,whom指人,who作主語(yǔ),whom作賓語(yǔ)。whose

在從句中作定語(yǔ)，指人或物。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞That即指人又指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)36e.g.Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.先行詞定語(yǔ)從句

先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞。主句：Thisisthecar.e.g.Thisisthecarwhichhe37appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapple

whichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhich38JustinBieberisafamoussinger.HesingsthesongBaby.JustinBieberisafamoussingerwho

singsthesong

Baby.JustinBieberisafamoussing39Itisaredcar.Itcanrunveryfast.Itisaredcarwhichcanrunveryfast.Itisaredcar.40Itisapopularcellphonethatispopularamongyoungpeople.ItisafamousmobilephonewhichisfromtheUSA.Itisapopularcellphonethat41Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.

Ihavereadthenewspaper

whichcarries

theimportantnews.主句：Ihavereadthenewspaper.先行詞：thenewspaper.定語(yǔ)從句：which/thatcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itc42Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.

Ishowedhimtheletter

that\whichIreceivedthismorning.主句：Ishowedhimtheletter.先行詞：theletter定語(yǔ)從句：that/whichIreceivedthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter.Irece43ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.

Thegirl

that\whomIcalledjustnow

isfromAmerica.主句：ThegirlisfromAmerica.先行詞：thegirl

定語(yǔ)從句：

that\whom

IcalledherjustnowThegirlisfromAmerica.Ical443.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,which

orwhose.1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.that/which

that/who

which/that

3.Thehouse__________theyb45

6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwhom/thatwhose6.Harryistheboy______468.Heisateacher______________

Ilikeverymuch.9.Thosepictures

_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.10.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.11.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whom/thatwhich/that

whothatwhom/thatwhich/thatwhothat47

that和whic