四級(jí)常見詞根

四級(jí)常見詞根四級(jí)常見詞根四級(jí)常見詞根四級(jí)常見詞根編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:PartI1．否定前綴un-uncomfortable,unacceptable,unavoidablein-incomplete,incapable,indispensable,inevitableim-imperfect,impartial,immortaldis-disable,disadvantagemis-misplace,mislead,misfortuneab-abnormalde-deactivate,degradeil-illegal,illiterateir-irregular,irrelativemal-malfunction,malnutrition2.trans—across（橫過）through（通過）beyond（那邊）fromoneplacetoanothertransient短暫的transplant移植（器官）transaction交易transition過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變transitionfromAtoBtransitionperiodtransmit傳輸，傳送（無線電，電視）transmission(n) alivetransmission現(xiàn)場直播culturaltransmission文化的繼承transform完全改變…的外觀/特性transformation(常做陪襯)transfer傳遞，遷移translate翻譯transport運(yùn)輸3.com-,con-1、加強(qiáng)語氣2、共同，一起combine,compete,compromiseconfirm,conspicuous,concession4.-tain1、支撐2、保持，維持，保留sustain，retain,maintain5.re-再，又，回，反renew,reshape,refresh6.uni-/mono- one（一個(gè)），sole（單一的）uniform,unique,unitymonotonous（單調(diào)的），monopoly（壟斷）7.ex-向外，超出expandextendexceedexcessiveexclusive(ly)excursion8.pre-/pro-前，在前predominantprecede,previous,premise,prevalentproceed,prominent,propel9.magn-大（large）magnify(microscope),magnificent,magnitude10.viv-/vit-live,life生命，生活vivid,survive,revivevital,er-在……之間相互intervene,interfere12.man-hand（手工）manufacture,manipulate，manuscript13.sci-knowledgescience,scientific,consciousness14.sub-/sus-下，次，附屬subsidiarysubordinate(to)sustain15.laps滑，落(時(shí)間)elapse,collapse16.spec-/spic-lookspectator,speculate,spectacular,perspectiveconspicuous（s）-,clos-關(guān)閉shutconclude,include,exclusiveclose18.not notenotify notion(=idea) notorious19.homo-samehomogeneously20.simul- togetherSimultaneously21.multi— 多，多倍multiply,multitude22.contra,contro 相反contradiction contrarycontroversy23.dict- say,tell,speakdictate,dictator,dictionary,verdict,predict24.per- throughpermeate,perplex,permanent,perpetual,persistent25.ver-truthverifyverdict26.-logystudy（學(xué)習(xí)）sciencebiologypsychology27.-vert/-versturndivertadvertisediversifyversatilereverse28.-ics作抽象名詞的后綴，表學(xué)科economicspoliticsphysics29.-ist表示“人”pianistgeologisttypist30.bio-lifebiographybiology31.-ician從事……專業(yè)的人music→musician32.-ism……主義……論（抽象名詞）realismMarxism33.-cidkillsuicideinsecticide34.mort-deathmortalmortalityimmortal35.-scrib/-scripwritedrawdescribeinscribeprescribesubscribeascribedescriptioninscriptionprescriptionsubscriptionascription36.di-/du-/ambi-/bi-two,doubledilemma/duplicate/ambiguous/bilateral37.tri-threetriangle38.bene-good,well,happilybenefitbeneficiary39.volu/volvroll（滾動(dòng)）turn(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng))evolutionrevolutioninvolverevolveevolve40.fercarry（帶）produce（生產(chǎn)）l/kilo一千，千分之一millenniummillionkilometerkilogram46.dommaster,controldomaindominate,dominant,predominant47.val有權(quán)力，影響valid,invalid,valuable,evaluate,prevalent(popular)48.graph/gramwritebiography,geography/grammar,telegram49.equi—同等，相等equivalentequilibrium50.batbeat打debatecombatbattlebatterbattery51.seg,sectcutsegment,segregate/sectionintersection52.plex折疊perplexcomplex53.en-/-ifymakeenlargeentitleenrichenablesimplifymagnifysignify54.sym-/syn-共同same,類似similarsympathysymptomsymmetry/syndrome55pathfeelingpatheticsympathysympathetic56.ceed/cess/cede/cest/currunproceedrecession,access,excess,successorprecede,recedeancestorcurrentcurrencyexcursionoccur57.serv保存,保護(hù)(protect)conservepreserve58.–able,-ible可……respectable,imaginablecomprehensible59.hypo-下，在…之下hypothesishypotension60.–pel推propel,expel,repel,dispel,impel,compel61.scendclimbascenddescend62.spiraspire,inspire,expire,respire,conspire63.sent,sensfeelingsentimentalsense,consensus64.grav重grave,gravity,aggravate(grieve)輕，上升alleviate,elevate(relieve)breakbankrupt,interrupt,corruptPartII常見的詞根1)aer,ar,含義是“空氣，大氣”aeroplane,aerial,2)ag,act,ig,含義是“做，動(dòng)作”active,agent,reaction,3)alt,含義是“高”，altitude,4)alter,altern,altr,含義是“其它，變更”alternate,5)bio,bi,bion,含義是“生物，生命”biology,bionics(仿生學(xué))6)brev,bri,brief,含義是“短”brief,abbreviation,abridge(節(jié)略)7)cap,capt,cept,cip,含義是“取，獲”capture,except,concept,capacity8)ced,ceed,cess,含義是“行，讓步”proceed,succeed,excess(過度)9)centr,centr,含義是“中心”concentrate,eccentric(偏心的)10)clain,clam,含義是“呼喊”claim,proclaim,exclaim11)clos,clud,含義是“閉合”conclude,enclose,include12)col,cult,含義是“耕耘”colony,cultivate,agriculture13)cor,cord,含義是“心”cordial,record,accord14)curr,cur,cour,含義是“跑，動(dòng)作”current,occur,concurrence(同時(shí)發(fā)生)15)dic,dict,含義是“說，示”dictate,edit,indicate,predict16)doc,doct,含義是“教”doctor,document．nbsp17)duc,duct含義是“引導(dǎo)，傳導(dǎo)”introduce,produce,conduct,deduct(推論)18)fact,fac,fect,dic,dit,含義是“做，創(chuàng)造”factory,effect,profit,faculty,perfect19)fend,fens,含義是“打，擊”defence,offence20)fer,含義是“搬運(yùn)，移轉(zhuǎn)”ferry,transfer,defer(遲延)21)fin,finit,含義是“終，極”final,finish,confine22)firm,含義是“堅(jiān)固”firm,confirm,affirm(斷定)23)fix,含義是“固定”prefix,affix(附加)24)flect,flex,含義是“彎曲”flexible,reflex25)flor,flour,flower,含義是“花”flower,flourish26)form,含義是“形”uniform,formula,transform,reform,deform27)forc,fort,含義是“力，強(qiáng)度”force,enforce,effort28)gen,genit,含義是“生產(chǎn)，發(fā)生”generate,generation29)gram,graph,含義是“書寫，記錄”telegram,diagram,photograph30)grad,gress,gred,gree,含義是“步，階段”gradually,degree,progress31)hab,habit,hibit,含義是“保持，住”inhabit,exhibit,prohibit32)her,hes,含義是“粘附”adhere,cohesion33)ject,jet,含義是“拋射”project,inject34)jour,含義是“日，一天”journal(日記),journey,adjourn(延期)35)jug,junct,含義是“結(jié)合，連合”conjunction,junction(連合)36)labour,labor,含義是“勞動(dòng)，工作”labourer,elaborate,collaborate37)lect,leg,lig,含義是“挑選，采集”collect,select,lecture38)lif,liv,含義是“生活，生存”life,alive,live39)loc,含義是“場所，位置”location,dislocate(脫位)40)long,leng,ling,含義是“長的”length,prolong,linger41)loqu,locut,含義是“說話”colloquial,eloquent,42)mand,mend,含義是“命令”command,demand,recommend43)man,manu,含義是“手，手法”manage,manual44)memor,menber,含義是“記憶”memory,remember,memorial45)mind,ment,含義是“心”mind,remind,mental46)merc,merch,含義是“貿(mào)易”commerce,merchant47)meas,mens,meter,metr,含義是“測量，度量”measure,meter,diameter48)min,含義是“小”diminish,minority49)miss,mit,含義是“派遣，送”mission,dismiss,transmit,missile50)mob,mot,mov,含義是“動(dòng)”movement,motion,mobile,remove51)nect,nex,含義是“捆扎”connect,disconnect,annex(合并)52)not,含義是“記號(hào)，注意”note,denote,annotation(注釋)53)onom,onym,含義是“名字”synonym,antonym,anonymous54)pair,par,含義是“a)相同，對(duì)等b)準(zhǔn)備”compare,prepare55)pel,puls,含義是“追逐”expel,impel(推進(jìn))56)pend,pens,pond,含義是“懸掛”depend,independent,expense(支付)57)phon,含義是“聲音”symphony,telephone,microphone58)plac,含義是“位置，場所”place,replace59)peopl,popul,publ,含義是“人民，民眾”public,republic,popular,people60)port,含義是“搬運(yùn)”export,import,deport(輸送)61)press,含義是“壓，壓制”pressure,express,oppress,impression62)prob,proof,prov,含義是“實(shí)驗(yàn)，驗(yàn)證”prove,approve,63)quer,quest,quir,quis,含義是“尋找，探問”inquiry,question,inquisition(調(diào)查，追究)64)rang,rank,含義是“排列”arrange,rank,65)rect,right,rig,含義是“正，直”correct,direct,erect66)riv,含義是“河流，流遠(yuǎn)”，river,arrive,derive67)rupt,含義是“破壞，毀壞”eruption,bankrupt,corruption68)sci,含義是“認(rèn)識(shí)，知識(shí)”science,conscious69)scrib,script,含義是“書寫，記錄”describe,script70)sens,sent,含義是“感覺，情感”sensation,sentiment71)sign,含義是“標(biāo)記，符號(hào)”signal,signature,design72)sembl,simil,含義是“相似，類似”similar,resemble,assimilate(同化)73)soci,含義是“結(jié)合，社交”social,association74)spec,spect,spitc,spis,含義是“看，視”inspect,spectator,conspicuous,respect75)struct,含義是“建筑，構(gòu)造”structure,construct,instruct,destruction76)tect,teg,含義是“遮蔽，掩蓋”detect,protect77)temp,tens,含義是“時(shí)間，時(shí)機(jī)”tense,contemporary,temporal78)tend,tes,tent,含義是“傾向,伸張”tendency,intension,extend,intend79)test,含義是“證明，證實(shí)”testify,protest,contest(爭論)80)text,含義是“編織，構(gòu)成”textile,texture,context81)tract,trail,含義是“拖拉，吸引”attract,tractor,abstract,contract(收縮)82)tribut,含義是“給予”contribution,distribute83)us,ut,含義是“用，使用”usable,utilize,abuse84)vac,van,含義是“空，虛”vacancy,vanity,evacuate(清空)85)vad,vas,wad,含義是“走，去”invade,wade,evade(逃避)86)vers,vert,含義是“旋轉(zhuǎn)，反轉(zhuǎn)”convert,inversion(倒轉(zhuǎn))，reverse,divert(使轉(zhuǎn)向)87)vid,vis,vey,view,含義是“觀看，看見”television,visible,evident,interview,survey88)viv,vit,含義是“生，活”vivid,vital,survival,89)war,ward,含義是“注意，保護(hù)”aware,wary(謹(jǐn)慎)，ward(守護(hù))90)way,含義是“路”way,away,subway,alwaysPartIII1.名詞后綴1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或職業(yè)的人或物：worker,debtor2)-acy,表示“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，境遇”democracy,accuracy,diplomacy3)-ance,-ence表示“性質(zhì)，狀況，行為，過程，總量，程度”importance,diligence,difference,obedience4)-ancy,-ency,表示“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，行為，過程”frequency,urgency,efficiency,5)-bility,表示“動(dòng)作，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)”possibility,flexibility,feasibility,6)-dom,表示“等級(jí)，領(lǐng)域，狀態(tài)”freedom,kingdom,wisdom7)-hood,表示"資格，身份,年紀(jì)，狀態(tài)"childhood,manhood,falsehood8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示“行為的過程，結(jié)果，狀況”action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction9)-ism,表示“制度，主義，學(xué)說，信仰，行為”socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism10)-ity,表示“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度”purity,reality,ability,calamity11)-ment,表示“行為，狀態(tài)，過程，手段及其結(jié)果”treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument12)-ness,表示“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度”goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness13)-ship,表示“情況，性質(zhì)，技巧，技能及身份，職業(yè)”hardship,membership,friendship14)-th,表示“動(dòng)作，性質(zhì)，過程，狀態(tài)”depth,wealth,truth,length,growth15)-tude,表示“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度”latitude,altitude(海拔)16)-ure,表示“行為，結(jié)果”exposu