仁愛版英語八年級下冊Unit5知識點歸納

Unit5topic1SectionA1語法：系表結(jié)構(gòu)（系動詞+形容詞）系動詞：1.be動詞(are/am/is/was/were)2.感官動詞：feel(感覺起來)/look/seem（看起來）/sound（聽起來）/smell（聞起來）/taste（嘗起來）3.四變（turn+顏色）（get+長/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/熱）（become+好）（go+質(zhì)/瘋）2.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好嗎？區(qū)分：Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？3.verywell(形容詞)指身體好4.lookexcited系表結(jié)構(gòu)5.Guesswhat！猜猜看~！6.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人去做某事7.oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)8.spendtheevening過夜spend度過（周末/假期）9.preparesth.forsb.=bereadyfor為…準備10.so+形容詞/副詞如此…such+a/an+形容詞+名詞如此…的人（事）11.saythanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.對某人說謝謝/對不起/再見3asmile微笑名詞/動詞smiling微笑的形容詞wechildren同位語noneleft(形容詞)沒有剩余的了leave—left離開noneof…沒有一人--Howmanypeople/boys…?--None.Whatashame!真遺憾！Ifeeldisappointed.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）我感到失望。helpothers幫助他人bepopularwiththepeople/thepoor在…中受歡迎8.thepoor窮人therich富人SectionBWhat’sthematterwithsb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?=What’sthetrouble?=What’sup?你怎么了？seem好似/看起來像…seem+adj.seemtodosth.似乎要做某事Itseemsthat+句子好像要做某事getaticketto+電影名thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙theanswertothequestion問題的答案wanttodosth.想做某事Ihopetodosth./that+句子我希望…not…atall一點也不like…alot/verymuch很喜歡oncemore再來一次move動詞移動人+moved形容詞感動的事+moving感人的3asetthetable擺放餐具set—set( 過去時)/setting（現(xiàn)在分詞）beabletodosth.能夠做某事haveafever=haveatemperature發(fā)燒call的用法givesb.acall給某人一個電話callsb.=phonesb.=ringsb.up給某人打電話5.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切會好起來。6.ringsb.up=callsb.=phonesb.=telephonesb.打電話給某人7.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不）做某事tellsb.+（that）+句子8.besuretodosth.確定要做某事besure+that+句子（將來時/情態(tài)句）確定一件什么事情sectionC花費spend/cost/pay/take用法1).人+spend/spent+時間/金錢+onsth.某人在某事上花時間/金錢。人+spend+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.某人花時間/金錢做某事。2).人+pay/paid+金錢+for+sth.某人為某東西花錢。人+pay/paidfor+sth.某人為某東西付款。3).物/事+costsb.+金錢什么東西花了我多少錢。4）Ittakes/tooksb.+時間+todosth.做什么事情花了我多長時間。oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)what…for=why為什么careforsb.=lookaftersb.=takecareofsb.照顧…die-died-dying死亡動詞dead形容詞死的death名詞死亡Thefamilyis…這個家庭是…Thefamilyare…這些家人是…tired-tiring疲憊的surprised-surprising驚喜的moved-moving感動的bored-boring無聊的excited-exciting興奮的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休閑的alone單獨的/單獨地形容詞/副詞lonely孤單寂寞的只能做形容詞Marialivesalone，butshedoesn’tfeellonely.become/becameangry變得生氣beangrywithsb./sth.對…生氣becauseof+名詞/名詞短語因為某人或某事because+句子noise不可數(shù)名詞嘈雜聲noisy形容詞嘈雜的noisily副詞嘈雜地區(qū)分：noise噪音sound聲音voice嗓音teach-taught（過去式）重要短語：teach/tell/asksb.（not）todosth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事performplays表演短劇cheerhim/her/me/themup使他們振作cheersb.on為…加油atfirst首先intheend最后=atlast笑臉thesmilingfacesplease-pleased動詞使…快樂make/madesb.dosth./makesb.+形容詞/makesb.+名詞讓某人做某事/怎樣called/named被叫做…eg.She’sagirlcalled/namedMaria.onthenight/morning/afternoonof+日期在某個特定時間的晚上/上午/下午onthewayto+地方在去…的路上onone’swayhome在回家路上fallinto/fellinto落入lookfor尋找（過程）find找到（結(jié)果）sectionD1.come/cameintobeing形成2.Ithas…ofhistory.它有…的歷史=Ithasahistoryof+年份3.over=morethan超過4.befullof充滿=fill…with5.facialpaintings臉譜6. Chineseculture中國文化7.usedtodosth.過去常做某事beusedtodoingsth.適應(yīng)做某事8.bepopularwithsb.在…流行9.become/beinterestedindoingsth.對…感興趣10.agreewithsb.同意某人意見11.endwithhappiness/sadness以喜劇/悲劇結(jié)尾Unit5Topic2SectionA看起來焦急lookworriedAnythingwrong?形容詞或副詞修飾不定代詞放后面。happy-unhappyfair-unfairpopular-unpopularhealthy-unhealthyfriendly-unfriendlylucky-unluckybesorrytodosth./besorryaboutsth.對…感到抱歉seemtodosth./seem+形容詞/Itseemsthat+句子好像…dowellin…=begoodat…擅長dobadlyin…在…做得差bestrictwithsb.對…要求嚴格feellonely感到孤獨havenofriendstotalkwith沒有朋友可以交流Thankyoufor+doingsth.謝謝你做某事haveatalkwithsb.與…交談worry(動詞)about=beworried（形容詞）aboutneed(動詞)+todosth.需要做某事needn’t（情態(tài)動詞）+dosth./don’tneed(動詞)+todosth.不需要做某事workharderanddobetter工作更加努力并且做得更好Takeiteasy!別緊張=Don’tbenervous!trytodosth.試著/盡力去做某事beglad/happy/pleasedtodosth.開心做某事havefundoingsth.開心做某事18.Goodluck!祝你好運！Bestwishes！給你最好的祝福。luck名詞lucky形容詞luckily副詞unlucky形容詞unluckily副詞SectionB1.failtodosth.做某事失敗failtheexam考試失敗2.That’stoobad.那太糟糕了！3.Whydon’tyoudosth.=Whynotdosth.為什么不做某事4.howtodosth.怎樣做某事whattodo如何去做5.talkwithothers與他人交談others=otherpeopleanother再來一個/一些（泛指）theother兩者中的另一個（特指）6.Don’tworry！別擔心！beworriedabout…擔心7.有這些感覺get/havethe/thesefeelings8.在你這樣的年紀atyourage9.makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友10.tellsb.ajoke/jokes給某人講笑話11.讓某人發(fā)笑makesb.laughmakesb.dosth.讓某人做某事12.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做某事13.It’llbeOK.一切都會好起來的。14.feelbetter感覺好多了15.passtheexam通過考試2ahaveaproblem/someproblems有一個/一些問題answermyquestions回答問題problem生活中的難題question學習中的問題2.have+形容詞+feelings有…的感覺3.experience當“經(jīng)歷”講，是可數(shù)名詞當“經(jīng)驗”講，是不可數(shù)名詞4.Would/Couldyouplease+動詞原形？你愿意做某事嗎？5.givemesomesuggestions給我一些建議=givemesomeadvice6.It’snormaltodosth.做某事是正常的。7.It’sallrighttodosth.做某事是對的。8.somethingbad形容詞/副詞修飾不定代詞放后面9.happentosb.發(fā)生在某人身上10.talkto/withothers與某人交談11.listentosoftmusic聽輕音樂12.參加活動takepartinactivities13.feelmuchbetter感覺好多了much/even/alot/alittle+形容詞/副詞的比較級muchbiggermuchmorebeautiful14.if（如果）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，后面跟一般現(xiàn)在時。If（是否）引導(dǎo)賓語從句，后面跟將來時或者情態(tài)句。15.callmeat+號碼打誰的電話號碼SectionCas+形容詞/副詞原級+as…和…一樣notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as…（前者）不如（后者）Mariais(not)ascleverasShunbin.Mariacan’trunasfastasWeiwei.Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！/日月如梭！/時光飛逝！HowIwishtodosth.我多希望做某事。several+名詞復(fù)數(shù)幾個/數(shù)個…severalhours/days/months/yearsago幾小時/天/月/年前atthattime在那時what’smore并且/而且aswellasusual像往常一樣好usedtodosth.過去常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.適應(yīng)/習慣做某事think—thought認為fly-flew飛go—went去sit—sat坐hit-hit撞擊ascleanas…和…一樣干凈either/too/also/aswell的區(qū)別Itseemed/seemsthat+句子好像…seemtodosth.好像要做某事friend名詞--friendly形容詞withthehelpof…在…的幫助下beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事talkwithothers與他人交流accept接受receive收到liveashappilyasbefore和以往一樣幸福givemybestwishestosb.把我最好的祝福給某人givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某東西給某人SectionDallthetime一直failanexam考試失敗loseoneofyourfriends失去你朋友中的一個lose—lost失去動詞lost形容詞失去的/迷失的dealwiththeproblem處理/解決問題=solvetheproblemlearnsth.fromsb.像…學習wentmad發(fā)瘋elderbrother/sister哥哥/姐姐waskilled被殺refusetodosth.拒絕做某事gotothemovies看電影beangry/madwith對…生氣eventhough即使nolonger不再=not…anylongerbegin/starttodosth.開始做某事It’suseless（forsb.）todosth.對…來說做什么事是無用的。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事byoneself獨自一人playsports=doexercise做運動Unit5Topic3SectionA電話用語：Who’sthat?/ThisisXXspeaking./IsthatXXspeaking?MayIspeaktoXX?sound+形容詞系表結(jié)構(gòu)聽起來怎樣makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事makesb.+形容詞/名詞讓某人怎樣I’mdying.我要死了。die-died-dying/tie-tying(系)/lie-lying（躺）die-dead-death(動詞-形容詞-名詞)calmdown冷靜下來listentome聽我說Ican’thearyou.Howlong/Howoften/Howsoon的區(qū)別Howlong多久（表示一段時間）用for回答Howoften多久一次（表頻率）用once/twice/threetimesaday等回答Howsoon多久（只用于將來時）用in來回答。besorryaboutsth./besorrytodosth./besorryofdoingsth./besorrythat+句子對…感到抱歉can’tbe/maybe/mustbe不可能是/可能是/一定是needtodosth./don’tneedtodosth./needn’tdosth.需要做某事/不需要做某事hatetodosth.討厭做某事去醫(yī)院gotothehospitalseeadoctor看醫(yī)生住院inhospital在醫(yī)院工作inthehospitalbeafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraidthat+句子Don’tbeafraid!不要害怕！take/havesomemedicine/pills吃藥注意吃藥不能用eat。Bebrave！勇敢點！followthedoctor’sadvice聽從醫(yī)生的建議advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事身體好起來get/feelwell（形容詞）Ihopeso.我希望如此。hope（not）todosth.希望(不)做某事Ihopethat+句子hope希望wishes祝福/祝愿18.Goodnight！晚安！Goodevening！晚上好！19.worryabout/beworriedabout擔心2a:muchbetter好多了much+比較級eg:mucholder/muchmoredeliciousbegladtodosth./begladthat+句子開心做某事havefundoingsth.開心做某事Ifeelbored.感到無聊Thestoryisboring.這個故事很無聊。athome在家/atschool在學校/atwork在工作makesb.sleepy讓某人昏昏欲睡Whynot/Whydon’tyou+動詞原形為什么不做某事？Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth.做什么事怎么樣？bring-brought帶來take-took帶去borrowsth.fromsb.(主語)借進lendsth.tosb.(主語)借出cheersb.up使某人振作cheersb.on為某人加油missalotoflessons錯過很多功課attheendof…在…的盡頭/末尾intheend在最后bytheendof…到….時候為止Takeiteasy！別緊張！taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth.幫助某人做某事learnbyoneself自學=teachoneselfIt’s/That’sverynice/clever/kindofyou!你這個人真是太好/聰明/善良了!（指品質(zhì)）區(qū)分：It’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.對某人來說做某事是怎樣的。ask/tell/teachsb.(not)todosth.叫/告訴/教某人（不）做某事givea/thespeech做演講speakinpublic在公共場合下演講insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事taketheplaceof代替havetodosth.不得不做某事takegoodcareofoneself好好照顧某人自己=lookafteroneself=careforsb.照顧（某人）Thanksalot!=Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝！形容詞：thankful充滿感激的=gratefulSectionBbehappyforsb./behappyaboutsth./behappytodosth.感到好很多feelmuchbetter康復(fù)getwell讓我們/他們傷心makeus/themsad教我們英語teachus/themEnglish（注意：用賓格，不能用our/their）true真實的/truly真實地/truth真理real真的/really真地影響我們的心情affectourfeelingsforexample，+句子=suchas+名詞/動名詞=like+名詞/動名詞例如getalongwellwithsb.與…相處融洽stayinagood/badmood處于一種好/壞心情=stayingood/badspiritsbegood/badfor…對…有好處/壞處begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事begoodtosb.對…很好trytosmileatlife盡量笑對人生becomehealthier變得更健康healthy形容詞health名詞let’s+動詞原形讓我們做某事反意疑問句：shallwe?givesb.asurprise給某人一個驚喜surprised/surprisingputon上演putup舉手/張貼putthemaway把…收好justas正如prepareforsth.為某事做準備preparesth.forsb.為某人準備某事bereadyforsth./bereadytodosth.為某事做準備preparetodosth.別擔心！Don’tworry!別害怕！Don’tbeafraid!別緊張！Takeiteasy!/Don’tbenervous!冷靜！Calmdown!放松自己！Relaxyour