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定語(yǔ):對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子.形容詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,名詞,介詞短語(yǔ),不定式,動(dòng)名詞,分詞,從句都可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ).定語(yǔ)通常位于被修飾的成分前。若修飾some,any,every,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),如:something、nothing,或不定式、分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)、從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí),則定語(yǔ)通常置后。Thewhitebikeismine.Therearemanyappletreesintheyard.TheboyintheofficeisTony.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Itisareadingroom.Thehouseboughtbyhimisveryexpensive.什么是定語(yǔ)?定語(yǔ):對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子.The什么可以做定語(yǔ)?什么可以做定語(yǔ)?Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.Therearetwoboysintheroom.HisboyneedsTom'spen.Theboyintheclassroomneedsapen.TheboyinblueisTom.Itisapeartree.ThebestboyhereisTom.Thereisnothingtodotoday.Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.Therearefiveboyswhowillplaythegame.形容詞數(shù)詞代詞或名詞所有格介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)名詞副詞不定式分詞(短語(yǔ))定語(yǔ)從句Thelittleboyneedsabluepe
定語(yǔ)的位置一般有兩種:用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語(yǔ),用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語(yǔ)。
單詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的詞之前,作前置定語(yǔ)。副詞,短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞之后,作后置定語(yǔ)。
定語(yǔ)的位置一般有兩種:用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句TheAttributiveClauseWhichoneisWangYuan?WhichoneisWangYuan?TheboyisWangYuan.Theboywearsapairofglasses.
TheboywhowearsapairofglassesisWangYuan.TheboyisWangYuan.TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句概念:修飾限定名詞,短語(yǔ)或句子的從句,在句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的成分。WangYuanisahandsomeboy.
用形容詞做定語(yǔ)WangYuanisaboywhohasmanyfans.
用定語(yǔ)從句做定語(yǔ),修飾boyTheAttributiveClauseWangYuanisaboy
who
hasmanyfans.
先行詞關(guān)系詞
定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞
which,that,who,where,when,whom,whose,aswhyWangYuanisaboywhohasman1.Thesearethestudentswonthefirstprizelastyear.2.ThegirlImetisLucy.
3.Thechildparentsdiedinthedisastersurvived.4.Ilikethepresentyouboughtformeyesterday.5.ThisisatruckismadeinChina.who/thatwho/whom/that/\whosethat/which/\that/which1.Thesearethestudents關(guān)系代詞:
先行詞擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜hichthat
whowhomwhoseas物,句子主,賓人,物主,賓,表人主,賓人賓人,物定語(yǔ)人,物,句子主,賓關(guān)系代詞:物,句子主,賓人,物只用that不用which的情況:1.先行詞中既有人又有物;2.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),或先行詞本身就是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí);3.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí);4.先行詞被all,every,both,little,few,much,no,any,some,one,few等修飾5.先行詞是不定代詞everything,something,nothing,all,little,few,much,none,one等6.主句已有who,which7.there
be句型8.當(dāng)先行詞為主句的表語(yǔ)或者關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)若先行詞指人,則既可以用who也可以用that先行詞是人稱代詞和those時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用who只用that不用which的情況:先行詞是人稱代詞和thosp.s.如果動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中含有介詞,則可以把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前,關(guān)系代詞前有介詞,只能用which和whom.Thisistheboywhotheytalkedabout.Thisistheboyaboutwhomtheytalked.Thisisthepointthattheydisagreewith.Thisisthepointwithwhichtheydisagree.Thatisthehousethattheyspentmuchmoneyon.Thatisthehouseonwhichtheyspentmuchmoney.p.s.如果動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中含有介詞,則可以把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前,Thehouseliesinavillage.Thewindowsofthehouseareexpensive.Thehousewhosewindowsareexpensiveliesinavillage.Thehousethewindowsofwhichareexpensiveliesinavillage.Thehouseliesinavillage.
1.Wevisitedthefactory____makestoysforchildren.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich2.Thisisthebestfactory_____Ihavevisitedallmylife.
A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that3.Haveyoufoundthewoman______pursewaslost?
A.her
B.ofwhich
C.that
D.whose4.Whereisthewindow______glassisbroken?
A.Which
B.that
C.whose
D.its5.Thehouse_____weoncelivedinisbeingrepairedbytheworkers.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whomBDDCA1.Wevisitedthefactory____6.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho_______inChina.
A.work
B.isworking
C.areworking
D.havebeenworking7.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as8.Those_____wanttoseethefilmpleaseputdownyournameshere.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.whoBCD6.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneof9.Thefarmersandtheirhappylife_____wesawinthecountrysidemadeawonderfulimpressiononus.A.whomB.whoC.whichD./10.–Haveyoureadthebooks?—Yes.I’vereadallthebooks____yougaveme.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who11.September18,1913istheday______we’llneverforget.
A.that
B.when
C.onwhich
D.onthat12.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_______inChina.
A.works
B.isworking
C.areworking
D.hasbeenworkingDCAC9.Thefarmersandtheirhappy13.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.what14.Thisisthefirstsumofmoney_______thechildren’sfamilyhasreceived.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as15.Idon’tliketheway______helooksatme.A.inthatB.whichC.ofwhichD./CAD13.Hetalkedabouttheteache關(guān)系副詞先行詞擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhy時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)或表示地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的抽象名詞reason原因狀語(yǔ)表示地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞:situation(情況),position(位置),condition(條件,狀況),occasion場(chǎng)合,point(位置,時(shí)刻),case(情況,實(shí)例),stage(階段,地點(diǎn),場(chǎng)所),policy(政策)等關(guān)系副詞先行詞擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)木?.Yunnanistheplace____Igrewup.2.Iremembertheday____Ifirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason____youlied.1.where2.when3.why1.Yunnanistheplace____Ig關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替換
when=on/in/duringwhichwhere=on/in/besidewhichwhy=forwhich關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替換when=on/inYunnanistheplacewhereIgrewup.YunnanistheplacewhichIgrewupin.YunnanistheplaceinwhichIwasborn.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoulied?IrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.Canyoutellmethereasonforwhichyoulied?YunnanistheplacewhereIgr關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)如何選用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞1.首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句,找到句子主干部分;2.確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞;3.分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)什么句子成分。若做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),選擇關(guān)系代詞,若做狀語(yǔ),則選擇關(guān)系副詞。如何選用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞1.Thetown_____hevisitedtenyearsagonowhasbecomeabigcity.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.A&B2.Thetown_____hewasbornnowhasbecomeabigcity.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.A&B3.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ijoinedthearmy.A.thatB.inwhichC.whenD.B&C4.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ispentwithmyteacheronthebeach.A.thatB.inwhichC.whenD.onwhichDCCA1.Thetown_____hevisitedt5.Thereason_____heexplainedtouswasnotreasonable.A.whyB.whichC.forwhichD.A&C6.Thereason_____hedidn’tpaybackthemoneyontimewasnotreasonable.A.whyB.whichC.forwhichD.A&C7.Heisoneoftheboysinmyclass_____beenpraisedbytheheadmaster.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhasD.thathas8.Heistheonlyoneoftheboysinmyclass_____beenpraisedbytheheadmaster.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhasD.thathaveBDAB5.Thereason_____heexplain9.Itwas1949_____NewChinawasfounded.A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.B&C10.Itwasin1949_____NewChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.that11.Itwas1949_____sawthefoundationofNewChina.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.that12.Thedays_____weusedforeignoilhavegoneforever.A.whenB.onwhichC.whichD.A&BBDDA9.Itwas1949_____NewChina定語(yǔ)從句分類一、限制性定語(yǔ)從句二、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句WangYuanisaboywhohasmanyfans.限制性定語(yǔ)從句WangYuanisaboy,
whohasmanyfans.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句分類WangYuanisaboywhohP.S.5.關(guān)系代詞as有“正如”之意,引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的位置比較靈活,可位于主句前,主句中和主句后。Asiswellknowntous,readingeverydayisnecessary.Readingeveryday,asweknow,isnecessary.as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,只用于以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)same…as…,such…as…,so...as...,as…as…1.限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以由關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。2.
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是一個(gè)單詞,一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子,不可用that引導(dǎo)且關(guān)系代詞不可以省略。3.關(guān)系副詞when,where,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,注意關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用forwhich引導(dǎo)。4.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是整個(gè)主句或一個(gè)從句,只能是非限制性的,并且用as或which引導(dǎo)。P.S.5.關(guān)系代詞as有“正如”之意,引導(dǎo)的非限制性她有一本書(shū),那本書(shū)和我昨天買的一樣。ShehasthesamebookasIboughtyesterday.她現(xiàn)在正用著我昨天買的筆。SheiswritingwiththesamepenthatIboughtyesterday.她有一本書(shū),那本書(shū)和我昨天買的一樣。ShehastheHeissuchagoodpartner______workshard.Heissogoodapartner______workshard.asasHeissogoodapartner______wealladmireshim.thatHeisasgoodapartner______wealladmires.Heissogoodapartner______wealladmires.asasHeissuchagoodpartner____Yunnan,____hewasborn,isabeautifulplace.Hetoldmethereason,______helied.Manyofthebooksthere,______havebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.Heaskedifhismanagerhasagreed,______forhimisveryimportant.______youknow,hehasmadeuphismind.Tomwaskilledlastweek,______shockedusalot.whereforwhichwhichwhichAswhichYunnan,____hewasborn,isa1.There
are
two
novels
_____
I
want
to
read.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.withwhich2.There
is
no
work
_____can
be
done
now.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.withwhich3.This
is
the
book
_____was
bought
yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.withwhich4.Who
was
it
_____
was
lost
?
whichB.thatC.whomD.withwhich5.This
is
the
same
pen_____I
bought
yesterdayA.whichB.thatC.whomD.asBBBBD1.There
are
two
novels
_____
I6.This
is
the
same
pen
_____
I
used
yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.as7.I
want
to
have
such
a
dictionary
_____he
has.whichB.thatC.whomD.as8.Theoldhousewepaidavisit_____atthetopofthehill.standingB.tostandC.standsD.tostands9.Thelifeheisnowused_____quitedifferentfromours.isB.tobeC.tobeingD.tois10.Theworkhepaidspecialattention_____tonothing.A.cameB.tocomeC.tocomingD.tocameBDDDD6.This
is
the
same
pen
_____
11.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward_______atlast.
A.tohascomeB.tohavecomeC.tohavingcomeD.hascome12.Themanyoureferredto_____justnow.
A.comesB.comeC.comingD.came13.Finallytheyarrivedataplace,_soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.
A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.what
ADB11.Howhappyweare!Theholi14.Finallytheyarrivedataplace,_cigarettesandothersmallarticlesweresold.
A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.what
15.Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons_theywerefondof_influencedtheirwholelives.
A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,that
AD14.FinallytheyarrivedataHaveyougotit?Haveyougotit?定語(yǔ):對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子.形容詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,名詞,介詞短語(yǔ),不定式,動(dòng)名詞,分詞,從句都可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ).定語(yǔ)通常位于被修飾的成分前。若修飾some,any,every,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),如:something、nothing,或不定式、分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)、從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí),則定語(yǔ)通常置后。Thewhitebikeismine.Therearemanyappletreesintheyard.TheboyintheofficeisTony.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Itisareadingroom.Thehouseboughtbyhimisveryexpensive.什么是定語(yǔ)?定語(yǔ):對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子.The什么可以做定語(yǔ)?什么可以做定語(yǔ)?Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.Therearetwoboysintheroom.HisboyneedsTom'spen.Theboyintheclassroomneedsapen.TheboyinblueisTom.Itisapeartree.ThebestboyhereisTom.Thereisnothingtodotoday.Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.Therearefiveboyswhowillplaythegame.形容詞數(shù)詞代詞或名詞所有格介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)名詞副詞不定式分詞(短語(yǔ))定語(yǔ)從句Thelittleboyneedsabluepe
定語(yǔ)的位置一般有兩種:用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語(yǔ),用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語(yǔ)。
單詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的詞之前,作前置定語(yǔ)。副詞,短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞之后,作后置定語(yǔ)。
定語(yǔ)的位置一般有兩種:用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句TheAttributiveClauseWhichoneisWangYuan?WhichoneisWangYuan?TheboyisWangYuan.Theboywearsapairofglasses.
TheboywhowearsapairofglassesisWangYuan.TheboyisWangYuan.TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句概念:修飾限定名詞,短語(yǔ)或句子的從句,在句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的成分。WangYuanisahandsomeboy.
用形容詞做定語(yǔ)WangYuanisaboywhohasmanyfans.
用定語(yǔ)從句做定語(yǔ),修飾boyTheAttributiveClauseWangYuanisaboy
who
hasmanyfans.
先行詞關(guān)系詞
定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞
which,that,who,where,when,whom,whose,aswhyWangYuanisaboywhohasman1.Thesearethestudentswonthefirstprizelastyear.2.ThegirlImetisLucy.
3.Thechildparentsdiedinthedisastersurvived.4.Ilikethepresentyouboughtformeyesterday.5.ThisisatruckismadeinChina.who/thatwho/whom/that/\whosethat/which/\that/which1.Thesearethestudents關(guān)系代詞:
先行詞擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜hichthat
whowhomwhoseas物,句子主,賓人,物主,賓,表人主,賓人賓人,物定語(yǔ)人,物,句子主,賓關(guān)系代詞:物,句子主,賓人,物只用that不用which的情況:1.先行詞中既有人又有物;2.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),或先行詞本身就是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí);3.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí);4.先行詞被all,every,both,little,few,much,no,any,some,one,few等修飾5.先行詞是不定代詞everything,something,nothing,all,little,few,much,none,one等6.主句已有who,which7.there
be句型8.當(dāng)先行詞為主句的表語(yǔ)或者關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)若先行詞指人,則既可以用who也可以用that先行詞是人稱代詞和those時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用who只用that不用which的情況:先行詞是人稱代詞和thosp.s.如果動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中含有介詞,則可以把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前,關(guān)系代詞前有介詞,只能用which和whom.Thisistheboywhotheytalkedabout.Thisistheboyaboutwhomtheytalked.Thisisthepointthattheydisagreewith.Thisisthepointwithwhichtheydisagree.Thatisthehousethattheyspentmuchmoneyon.Thatisthehouseonwhichtheyspentmuchmoney.p.s.如果動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中含有介詞,則可以把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前,Thehouseliesinavillage.Thewindowsofthehouseareexpensive.Thehousewhosewindowsareexpensiveliesinavillage.Thehousethewindowsofwhichareexpensiveliesinavillage.Thehouseliesinavillage.
1.Wevisitedthefactory____makestoysforchildren.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich2.Thisisthebestfactory_____Ihavevisitedallmylife.
A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that3.Haveyoufoundthewoman______pursewaslost?
A.her
B.ofwhich
C.that
D.whose4.Whereisthewindow______glassisbroken?
A.Which
B.that
C.whose
D.its5.Thehouse_____weoncelivedinisbeingrepairedbytheworkers.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whomBDDCA1.Wevisitedthefactory____6.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho_______inChina.
A.work
B.isworking
C.areworking
D.havebeenworking7.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as8.Those_____wanttoseethefilmpleaseputdownyournameshere.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.whoBCD6.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneof9.Thefarmersandtheirhappylife_____wesawinthecountrysidemadeawonderfulimpressiononus.A.whomB.whoC.whichD./10.–Haveyoureadthebooks?—Yes.I’vereadallthebooks____yougaveme.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who11.September18,1913istheday______we’llneverforget.
A.that
B.when
C.onwhich
D.onthat12.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_______inChina.
A.works
B.isworking
C.areworking
D.hasbeenworkingDCAC9.Thefarmersandtheirhappy13.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.what14.Thisisthefirstsumofmoney_______thechildren’sfamilyhasreceived.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as15.Idon’tliketheway______helooksatme.A.inthatB.whichC.ofwhichD./CAD13.Hetalkedabouttheteache關(guān)系副詞先行詞擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhy時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)或表示地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的抽象名詞reason原因狀語(yǔ)表示地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞:situation(情況),position(位置),condition(條件,狀況),occasion場(chǎng)合,point(位置,時(shí)刻),case(情況,實(shí)例),stage(階段,地點(diǎn),場(chǎng)所),policy(政策)等關(guān)系副詞先行詞擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)木?.Yunnanistheplace____Igrewup.2.Iremembertheday____Ifirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason____youlied.1.where2.when3.why1.Yunnanistheplace____Ig關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替換
when=on/in/duringwhichwhere=on/in/besidewhichwhy=forwhich關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替換when=on/inYunnanistheplacewhereIgrewup.YunnanistheplacewhichIgrewupin.YunnanistheplaceinwhichIwasborn.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoulied?IrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.Canyoutellmethereasonforwhichyoulied?YunnanistheplacewhereIgr關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)如何選用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞1.首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句,找到句子主干部分;2.確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞;3.分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)什么句子成分。若做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),選擇關(guān)系代詞,若做狀語(yǔ),則選擇關(guān)系副詞。如何選用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞1.Thetown_____hevisitedtenyearsagonowhasbecomeabigcity.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.A&B2.Thetown_____hewasbornnowhasbecomeabigcity.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.A&B3.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ijoinedthearmy.A.thatB.inwhichC.whenD.B&C4.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ispentwithmyteacheronthebeach.A.thatB.inwhichC.whenD.onwhichDCCA1.Thetown_____hevisitedt5.Thereason_____heexplainedtouswasnotreasonable.A.whyB.whichC.forwhichD.A&C6.Thereason_____hedidn’tpaybackthemoneyontimewasnotreasonable.A.whyB.whichC.forwhichD.A&C7.Heisoneoftheboysinmyclass_____beenpraisedbytheheadmaster.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhasD.thathas8.Heistheonlyoneoftheboysinmyclass_____beenpraisedbytheheadmaster.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhasD.thathaveBDAB5.Thereason_____heexplain9.Itwas1949_____NewChinawasfounded.A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.B&C10.Itwasin1949_____NewChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.that11.Itwas1949_____sawthefoundationofNewChina.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.that12.Thedays_____weusedforeignoilhavegoneforever.A.whenB.onwhichC.whichD.A&BBDDA9.Itwas1949_____NewChina定語(yǔ)從句分類一、限制性定語(yǔ)從句二、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句WangYuanisaboywhohasmanyfans.限制性定語(yǔ)從句WangYuanisaboy,
whohasmanyfans.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句分類WangYuanisaboywhohP.S.5.關(guān)系代詞as有“正如”之意,引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的位置比較靈活,可位于主句前,主句中和主句后。Asiswellknowntous,readingeverydayisnecessary.Readingeveryday,asweknow,isnecessary.as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,只用于以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)same…as…,such…as…,so...as...,as…as…1.限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以由關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。2.
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是一個(gè)單詞,一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子,不可用that引導(dǎo)且關(guān)系代詞不可以省略。3.關(guān)系副詞when,where,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,注意關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用forwhich引導(dǎo)。4.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是整個(gè)主句或一個(gè)從句,只能是非限制性的,并且用as或which引導(dǎo)。P.S.5.關(guān)系代詞as有“正如”之意,引導(dǎo)的非限制性她有一本書(shū),那本書(shū)和我昨天買的一樣。ShehasthesamebookasIboughtyesterday.她現(xiàn)在正用著我昨天買的筆。SheiswritingwiththesamepenthatIboughtyesterday.她有一本書(shū),那本書(shū)和我昨天買的一樣。ShehastheHeissuchagoodpartner______workshard.Heissogoodapartner______workshard.asasHeissogoodapartner______wealladmireshim.thatHeisasgoodapartner______wealladmires.Heissogoodap
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