a級全真試題.12(含答案詳解)知識交流

A級全真試題2017.12(含答案詳解)高等學校英語應用能力考試(A級)(2017年12月)PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)NewYorkCity.B)Aneveningparty.C)Anairtrip.D)Theman’sjob.FromthedialoguewelearnthatthemanistotakeaflighttoNewYork.Therefore,C)Anairtripisthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkC)ontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.[A][B][C][D]Nowthetestwillbegin.1.A)Applyingforavisa.B)Makingareservation.C)Checkingoutintheairport.D)Fillinginanapplicationform.2.A)Inanoffice.B)Inaclub.C)Inahospital.D)Inarestaurant.3.A)FromaTVad.B)Fromafriend,D)Fromtheradio.A)Checkthestatistics.B)Visitsomeclients.C)Fromanewspaper.4.C)Drawsomecharts.D)Conductasurvey.B)Mr.Browncandothejobwell.5.A)Mr.Brownisn'tfitforthejob.C)Shedoesn'tknowMr.Brown.D)Shecandothejobherself:SectionBDirection:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Conversation16.A)Tomakeacomplaint.C)Torentameetingroom7.A)OnApril25.B)Toaskabouttheservices.D)Tobookahotelroom..B)OnApril26.C)OnApril27.D)OnApril28.8.A)Thehotelwebsite.C)Thewayofpayment.Conversation2B)Thecheck-intime.D)Theroomrate.9.A)Toconfirmherflight.C)Tosaygoodbye.B)Toarrangeforaparty.D)Tomakeanappointment.10.A)Shewilltakeashuttlebus.C)Lindawillbookataxiforher.B)Shewillgotherebysubway.D)Lindawilldrivehertotheairport.SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasemissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.YouarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Nowlistentothepassage.Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen!Onbehalfofourcompany,I'dliketothankyouforcomingto_11theopeningofournewbranchofficeinHattiesburg.Thisbranchisthe10thofficewehavecountry.I'mgladwefinallyopenedabranchinthesoutheastarea.Now,Iwouldliketo12inthe13tothankallthestaffhereforyoureffortstoestablishthebranch.Inordertosuccessfullyoperatethebranch,weneedtheofcustomerslikeyoubeingpresent.Wewilldo'ourbesttoprovideyouwiththeThankyouverymuch.14SectionDDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion.youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.Youshouldwriteyouranswersontheanswersheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothepassage.16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutcollegelife?Itisan_experienceinourlife.17.Whatwillyougetincollege?Youwillgetbetterofyourselfandofyourcapabilities.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutstudyincollege?Itisgoingtobe.19.Whatentertainmenteventsdoesthespeakermention?Plays,festivals,debates,____andmanymorefunactivities.20.Whatdoesthespeakertellthestudentsattheendofthespeech?Theyaregoingtomakeadecisionoftheir.PartIIStructure(10minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Iaminterestedinthetrainingcourse,WhichA)held22.Inhispaper,JohnistryingtoidentifyA)whatB)whetherC)whenD)how23.IfeelIamentitledtoafullrefundinadditiontoanapologyfortheinconvenienceA)tocauseB)causingC)cause24.Recentstudiesshowthatemployeeswhotakevacationtimeandleaveare_________thanthosewhodonot.B)mostefficientC)moreefficientD)leastefficientatHiltonHotelinBeijingfromMarch8t012,2018.B)washeldC)willholdD)willbehelddeterminesthefinalresultoftheproject..D)causedA)efficient25.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegrity_with.thetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkA)weearnB)canweearnC)wecanearnD)wewillearn26.IfIthechallengesatthattime,Imightnothavestartedmyownbusiness.A)wouldknowB)haveknown27.ItwasnotuntillastJuly____C)hadknownD)willknowwestartedtodistributee-readersandlaunchedane-bookstore.C)whichD)whomA)that28.B)whothelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp.D)Searchingsomedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities.B)ToC)ForA)TosearchB)HavingsearchedC)Havesearched29.A)OnD)With30.Ouronlinecomputerrepairandtechsupportisaconvenientwaytohaveyour________computerwithouthavingtoleaveyourhome.A)tofixB)fixingC)fixD)fixedSectionBDirections:Thereare5incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.31.Thischapterwillassistyouinpreparingandwritingmemosthatallowyoutocommunicate(effective)__intoday'sworkplace.32.Thankyouforyouremail,andyourfeedbackonthe(attach)_____proposalwouldbeappreciated.33.Thereisno(different)_________inthebrainsofthosewhoexercisewithlightintensityascomparedwiththosewhodonotexerciseatall.34.Whentheyenteredthearea,thevisitors(require)_________toturnofftheirsmartphones.35.Whenitcomestoshoppinghabits,hesuggested(buy)________productsthataremadefromrecycledmaterials.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundary(界限)betweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.1.Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectofyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.2.Besocial-toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocialize(變際)witheveryone,becarefulwiththealcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.3.Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotbeingsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime.36.Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould________.A)showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneedsB)letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopmentC)setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusinessD)makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship37.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised________.A)tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaffB)tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegreeC)toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterworkD)tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering38.Somemanagersbelievetheycanstrengthentheirteamby________.A)makingfriendswithalltheiremployeesB)attendingamanagementtrainingcourseC)providingafreeFridaylunchtothestaffD)encouragingtheirstafftoexerciseregularly39.Theword"backfire"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans”________.”A)strengthentherelationshipB)startafireinthebackyardC)produceanundesiredresultD)improvemanagementskills40.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof________.A)managementtrainingcoursesforemployersB)properrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaffC)settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaffD)beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanagerTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.DearSir/Madam,BeforerentingtheequipmentfromU-Haul,beclearaboutthefollowinginformation.1.IunderstandthatthisequipmentmustbereturnedtothesameU-Haullocationwhereitwasrented.Iunderstandthattheminimumrentalchargeforequipmentreturnedtoadifferentlocationistwicetheamountofthecurrentrate.2.Iunderstandthattheequipmentrentediswaterresistantandnotwaterproof.3.IacknowledgethatIhavereceivedtheappropriateUserInstructionsandacknowledgemyresponsibilitytofullyreadandunderstandtheseUserconcernsorrequirementthatIhaveaboutmyrental.4.IunderstandthatIcanalsocontactU-HaulCustomerServiceat/contact/email.aspx,5.Iagreethatdistracteddrivingisdangerousandthatdrivingwhiledistractedislikelytoleadtoanaccident/crashcausingseriousinjuryordeath.Iagreenottouseahand-heldmobilephone(otherthanforanemergencycall).MyagreementnottodosoismaterialtoU-HauldecisiontoenterthisAgreement.MyfailuretocomplyismaterialbreachofthisAgreement.6.IacknowledgethatIhavereceivedandagreedtothetermsandconditionsofthisRentalContractandRentalContractAddendum(咐錄).41.WhereareyouaskedtoreturntheequipmentrentedfromU-Haul?A)Toafreeparkinglot.B)ToanyU-Haullocation.C)Towhereitwasrentedfrom.D)TothenearestU-Haullocation.42.AccordingtoItem3,itistherenter'sresponsibility________.A)tofullyreadandunderstandtheUserInstructionsB)tobuyinsurancebeforerentingtheequipmentC)toconfirmthereceiptoftheUserInstructionsD)torepairtheequipmentwhennecessary43.Thephrase"distracteddriving"inItem5means________.A)changinglaneswithoutsignalingB)drivingwithoutwearingaseatbeltC)runningaredlightbyover-speedingD)carryingoutotheractivitieswhiledriving44.Whiledriving,youareallowedtouseyourhand-heldmobilephoneto________.A)chatwithyourassistantB)makeanemergencycallC)lookforaU-HaullocationD)receiveandsendmessages45.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A)anannouncementB)anadvertisementC)anagreementD)anoticeTask3Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innotmorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Couldyoulookintotheeyesofchildrenandtellthemtheywillhavenothingtoeattonight?Wecan't,either.That'swhywehavesetuptheMississippiFoodNetwork(MFN),anon-profitorganization.AsamemberofFeedingAmerica,wemakesurethatchildren,familiesandseniorsinourserviceareahavefood.MFNhasbeenfeedingMississippianssince1984.AtMFN,wepartnerwith430foodpantries(食品供應站),emergencyshelters,andsoupkitchensinourcommunitytoprovidethefoodneededforourhungryneighbors.Becauseoffriendslikeyou,wedistributemorethan18millionpoundsoffoodannuallytohelpfeedhungrypeopleinourservicearea.Whatagreatwaytohelpneighborsinneedandmakeyourblessingreallycount!Youcanhelpmakeadifferenceinthefightagainsthunger.Sendyourgifttoday,every$10youdonatehelpsprovidefoodfor70meals.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseuseourcontactform,call601-973-7085,oremailcguess@.MississippiFoodNetworkFounded：intheyearof46.Purpose：toprovidefoodtochildren,47intheserviceareaPartners：foodpantries,48andsoupkitchens.Fooddistributed：morethan49poundslastyearCallfordonation：providingfoodfor50every$10received:Contact：call601-973-7085，oremailcguess@.Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistofitemsrelatedtomuseumvisiting.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(與…等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.A-AirpollutionB-AirqualityD-CarbonemissionsF-ClimatechangeC-AlternativeenergysourcesE-CarbonfootprintG-ElectricvehicleI-FossilfuelsH-EnergyefficiencyJ-GreenhouseeffectK-RenewableenergyM-ZeroemissionsO-GlobalwarmingL-SustainabledevelopmentN-EnvironmentalimpactP-EnvironmentalcompensationfeeQ-SolidwastemanagementExamples:(J)溫室效應（P）環(huán)境補償費51.（）可持續(xù)發(fā)展（）氣候變化52.（）替代能源（）全球（氣候）變暖53.（）碳足跡（）固體廢棄物管理54.（）零排放（）可再生能源55.（）能源效率（）礦物燃料Task5Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innotmorethanthreewords)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.DearMr.Hughes,ItiswithgreatpleasurethatIwritetoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewproductionplantinBarnsleyAvenueonFriday,January12,2018.Youhavebeenourregularandloyalcustomeroverthelastsevenyears,soitwillbeanhonourforusifyoucouldattendtheopeningceremonyofthisnewplant.Wehavebeenoperatingasoneofthebestflourmills(面粉廠)inthecountryoverthepasttenyears,whichwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthehelpandsupportofourloyalcustomers.Theaimofourcompanyistoremainatthetopforyearstocome,andyourcontributionstowardsoursuccessarchighlyappreciated.Theribbon(彩帶)cuttingceremonyisscheduledtotakeplaceat11pm.Pleasemakearrangementstoarriveontimesothatourorganizerscanfindyouacomfortableseat.Wewillalsobeacknowledgingourloyalclientsbyname,andwouldlikeyoutobepresentwhenwedoso.KindlyconfirmyouravailabilityfortheeventbyJanuary5,sothatwecanmakethenecessaryarrangements.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yourssincerely,JohnSmith56.WhateventisMr.Hughesinvitedtoattend?Theopeningceremonyofa________________________________________.57.WhyisMr.Hughesinvitedbythecompany?Becausehehasbeentheir________________________________customer.58.Whatistheaimthecompanywantstoachieve?Toremain________________________________________foryearstocome.59.WhyisMr.Hughesaskedtoarriveontimefortheceremony?Fortheorganizerstofindhim________________________________________.60.WhenshouldMr.Hughesconfirmhisavailability?By________________________________________________________________.PartIVTranslation—EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillread3choicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.61.Thekeytoregainingacustomer'sconfidenceistorespondpromptlytoacustomer'scomplaint,whethertheproblemhasbeensolvedornot.A)及時答復客戶的投訴，認真解決他們的問題，這樣才可以提高客戶信心。B)重獲客戶信心的關鍵是及時回應客戶的投訴，不論問題是否已得到解決。C)取得客戶信賴的途徑是經(jīng)常聽取他們的意見，不斷提高自己的服務質(zhì)量。62.IfPartyAdecidestocancelthisagreement,hemaydosoaslongasPartyBisgiven30days'writtennotice.A)如果甲方不同意本協(xié)議條款內(nèi)容，可在30天后與乙方一起商定修改條款。B)如果甲方欲修改本協(xié)議，必須在30天內(nèi)將修改內(nèi)容告知乙方，方可修改。C)如果甲方?jīng)Q定取消本協(xié)議，只要提前30天書面通知乙方，就可取消防議。63.Itisourcompanyculturetomakesurethatemployeesknowhowallthejobsinthecompanywork,notjusttheirown.A)我們的公司文化是讓每個員工做好自己所從事的工作，使公司所有的工作都可以有序運行。B)我們的公司文化是確保員工不僅了解自己的工作，還要了解公司所有的工作是如何運作的。C)我們的公司文化提倡每個員工都要做好自己的本職工作，同時還要熟悉公司是如何經(jīng)營的。64-.Onceyouenrollintheprogram,weofferyousupportforsixmonths,duringwhichyoushouldhavecompletedallcourses.A)你只要注冊成功，我們這個項目就會給你提供免費支持，但你必須在6月內(nèi)通過所有課程的考試。B)你一旦報名參加這個項目，我們就會為你提供6個月的支持，在這段時間內(nèi)你應該完成所有課程。C)你只要學完了所有的必修課程，并且在6個月內(nèi)通過所有課程考試，我們就會向你頒發(fā)結(jié)業(yè)證書。65.Workingfromhomehasmanyadvantages,suchasflexibilityandtheabilitytotakecareofyourfamily.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forexample,ifyouhavenotworkedinatraditionaloffice,itisdifficultforyoutounderstandwhatofficecultureis.Itisthesenseofcommunity(歸屬感)yougetwhenyouareintheoffice.Therearecommonareaswhereyoucanmeetyourcolleaguesandtalktothem.PartVWriting(25minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteALetterofComplaintaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.說明：以顧客王小林的名義給ABC商店經(jīng)理Johnson先生寫一封投訴信，主要內(nèi)容如下：1．你兩周前購買了一臺洗衣機，用了三天后洗衣機出現(xiàn)故障（內(nèi)容自擬）；2．你曾打電話到商店的客戶服務中心，他們答應上門維修。但至今未派人來；3．要求對方盡快派人上門修理，或更換一臺新的洗衣機；否則要求全額退歉(fullrefund)；4．結(jié)束語（自擬）。參考答案與試題解析（A級）2017年12月實考試卷PartIListeningComprehensionSectionA1.M:Susan,doyouknowhowlongittakestoapplyforavisaforChina?W:5to7workdays,I'mafraid.Q:Whatarethetwopeopletalkingabout?【答案】A【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干問兩人在談論什么事。通過對話內(nèi)容可知，兩人在談論申請中國簽證所需要的時間。故選A。2.M:MayItakeyourorder,Madam?W:Yes,I'dlikeavegetablesoupandPekingDuck,please.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【答案】D【題型】推理題【解析】題干問對話發(fā)生的地點。通過對話內(nèi)容可知，男士在為女士點單，女士說想要蔬菜湯和北京烤鴨可知，對話地點在餐館。故選D。3.W:I'mcallingtoaskabouttheapartmentyouadvertisedinyesterday'snewspaper.M:Yes,it'sstillavailable.Wouldyouliketotakealook?Q:Wheredoesthewomangettheinformationoftheapartment?【答案】C【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干問女士從哪里得知公寓的信息。通過對話內(nèi)容可知，她是在昨天的報紙上看到的。故選C。1.W:Whencanyoufinishyourprojectreport,David?M:Atleastintwoweeks.Ihavetocheckallthestatisticsagain.Q:Whatdoesthemanhavetodowithhisreport?【答案】A【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干問男士需要為報告做什么。通過對話內(nèi)容可知，他要核對所有的數(shù)據(jù),故選A。5.M:DoyouthinkMr.Brownisqualifiedforthisposition?W:Yes,hewouldbeaperfectchoice.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【答案】B【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干問女士是什么意思。通過對話內(nèi)容可知，她認為布朗先生是合適的人選。故選B。SectionBConversation1W:Goodmorning,GreatWallHotel.M:Goodmorning.(6)I'dliketomakeareservationforoneroom.W:Noproblem.What’stheexactdayofyourarrival?M:(7)April25.M:Howlongwillyoubestaying?M:For3nights.W:Yourname,please?M:CharlesWhite.W:OK,Mr.White.Andyourphonenumber,please.M:It's55545783.(8)Bytheway,what'syourcheck-intime?W:2:00intheafternoon.M:Great,thankyousomuch.Q6：Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?【答案】D【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干問男士因為什么原因打電話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，他是要預定房間。故選D。Whenwillthemanarriveatthehotel?【答案】A【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干問男士何時到達賓館。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，他將于4月25日到達。故選A。Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowattheendoftheconversation?【答案】B【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干問男士最后想知道什么信息。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，他想詢問登記入住的時間。故選B。Conversation2W:Hello,Mr.Johnson.(9)I’mcallingtosaygoodbyetoyou.M:Hi,Mary.Howtimeflies!Whenareyouleaving?W:ThisWednesday.Imustthankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmystayhere.M:Wearegladtobeworkingwithyou.Whendoestheplaneleave?W:10:00,Wednesdaymorning.M:Isee.(10)LetmeaskLindatodriveyoutotheairport.W:Thanks.It'sverykindofyou.Welcometovisitmycountrywhenyouhavetime.M:Iwill.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.Q9:Whydosethewomancalltheman?【答案】C【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干問女士為什么要給男士打電話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，她是為了道別。故選C。Q10:Howwillthewomangettotheairport?【答案】D【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干問女士如何到達機場。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知，男士會讓琳達開車送她去。故選D。SectionCGoodevening,ladiesandgentlemen!Onbehalfofourcompany,I'dliketothankyouforcomingto(11)celebratetheopeningofournewbranchofficeinHattiesburg.Thisbranchisthe10thofficewehave(12)setupinthecountry.I'mgladwefinallyopenedabranchinthesoutheastarea.Now,Iwouldliketo(13)takethisopportunitytothankallthestaffhereforyoureffortstoestablishthebranch.Inordertosuccessfullyoperatethebranch,weneedthe(14)supportofcustomerslikeyoubeingpresent.Wewilldoourbesttoprovideyouwiththe(15)bestservice.Thankyouverymuch.11.【答案】celebrate12.【答案】setup13.【答案】takethisopportunity14.【答案】support15.【答案】bestserviceSectionDFromnowon,youarecollegestudents.(16)Collegelifeisanexcitingexperienceinourlife.(17)Itisincollegethatyougetbetterunderstandingofyourselfandofyourcapabilities.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryou'reattendingacommunitycollegeoratopuniversity.(18)Studyisgoingtobemoredifficult.Yourresponsibilityandworkloadwouldalsoincrease,soyouhavetogetreadyforthat.Collegealsoinvolvesmuchofentertainment.(19)Therewouldbeeventslikeplays,festivals,debates,sportscompetitionsandmanymorefunactivities.Nodoubtyouwillbehavingagreatfacultyandteachers.(20)Thisisyourtimenowandyou'regoingtomakeadecisionofyourfuturecareer.Q16:Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutcollegelife?【答案】exciting【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干問演講者如何談論大學生活。根據(jù)原文“Collegelifeisanexcitingexperienceinourlife．”可知，大學生活是一個令人激動人心的體驗。所以此處應填exciting。Q17:Whatwillyougetincollege?【答案】understanding【題型】細節(jié)題[解析】題干問在大學可以獲得什么。根據(jù)原文“Itisincollegethatyougetbetterunderstandingofyourselfandofyourcapabilities.”可知，在大學你會更了解自己和自己的自己的能力。所以此處應填understanding。Q18:Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutstudyincollege?【答案】moredifficult【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題于問演講者關于大學學習說了什么。根據(jù)原文“Studyisgoingtobedifficult.”可知，大學的學習將會比較難。所以此處應填moredifficult。Q19:Whatentertainmenteventsdoesthespeakermention?【答案】sportscompetitions【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干問演講者提到了那些娛樂活動。根據(jù)原文“Therewouldbeeventslikeplays,festivals,debates,sportscompetitionsandmanymorefunactivities.”可知，大學的娛樂活動有演出、節(jié)日慶典、辯論賽、體育比賽和其他有趣的活動。所以此處應填sportscompetitions。Q20：Whatdoesthespeakertellthestudentsattheendofthespeech?【答案】futurecareer【題型】細節(jié)題【解析】題干問演講者在結(jié)尾告訴學生什么。根據(jù)原文“Thisisyourtimenowandyou'regoingtomakeadecisionofyourfuturecareer.”可知，現(xiàn)在是你們的時代，你們得為將來的職業(yè)做決定。所以此處應填futurecareer。PartⅡStructureSectionA21.【答案】D【考點】被動語態(tài)、一般將來時【譯文】我對于2018年3月8號到12號在北京希爾頓酒店舉辦的培訓課程很感興趣。【解析】空格處為謂語部分，與which（指代trainingcourse）的關系是被動，應使用被動語態(tài)；并且此培訓課程還未開始，時態(tài)用一般將來時。故選D?！颈苠e指導】首先根據(jù)句意判斷空格處為定語從句的謂語部分，再根據(jù)已有信息考慮語態(tài)，并根據(jù)其他信息選擇合適的時態(tài)。22.【答案】A【考點】連接代詞what【譯文】在論文中，約翰想要確定決定最終項目結(jié)果的因素?！窘馕觥靠崭裉帪橘e語從句的主語部分，為事物，故選A。【避錯指導】what的用法很多，除了作疑問詞，或用在感嘆句中外，還可以用作前置定語，表示“什么，怎樣的”，或引導主語從句，賓語從句，表話從句等名詞性從句。23.【答案】D【考點】過去分詞作后置定語【譯文】我認為除了對于給我?guī)淼牟槐惚硎镜狼钢?，我有?quán)要求全額退款?！窘馕觥靠崭裉帪檫^去分詞作后置定語，修飾inconvenience，由于inconvenience和cause之間的關系為被動，所以用過去分詞，故選D?！颈苠e指導】分詞作后置定語，首先判斷被修飾的先行詞和分詞之間的關系，主動用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動則用過去分詞。24.【答案】C【考點】比較級【譯文】最近的研究表明休假和請假的員工的工作效率比不休假的員工更高?！窘馕觥客ㄟ^空格后的than判斷，此處應為比較級，排除A和B，句中是“休假員工”和“不休假員工”二者比較，排除D項（least是三者及以上最少的），故選C?！颈苠e指導】形容詞比較級是常見的題型，除了注意比較級的形式之外，還要注意根據(jù)句意選擇符合題意的比較級。25.【答案】B【考點】倒裝句【譯文】只有保持最高誠信，我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。【解析】only加狀語位于句首，句子要倒裝，情態(tài)動詞can提到主語之前，故選C?！颈苠e指導】only加狀語位于句首，句中的助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前，但如果only如主語，則不需倒裝。26.【答案】C【考點】虛擬語氣【譯文】如果我那個時候知道這些挑戰(zhàn)，我就不會自己創(chuàng)業(yè)了?！窘馕觥縤f引導的非真實條件句，用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句意，是對過去事情的虛擬，從句用過去完成時，故選C?！颈苠e指導】先判斷if引導從句的真實性，如果是不可能實現(xiàn)的假設則是非真實條件句，用虛擬語氣。27．【答案】A【考點】強調(diào)句型【譯文】直到去年7月，我們才開始分發(fā)電子閱讀器并開設網(wǎng)上書店?！窘馕觥看司錇閺娬{(diào)句型，itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+who(that)…，一般說來，被強調(diào)部分指人時用who，指事物時用that，此處強調(diào)的是時間，故選A?！颈苠e指導】通過各種方式對句子中的某個部分進行強調(diào)，從而起到修辭的作用，強調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that/who，即使在強調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此，that/who不可省略。28．【答案】B【考點】現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時【譯文】在圖書館找了幾個小時都沒有找到有用的材料，我就向教授尋求幫助?！窘馕觥楷F(xiàn)在分詞的完成時表示其動作在謂語動詞的動作之前完成，作時間或原因狀語，找資料是發(fā)生在尋求幫助之前，故選B?！颈苠e指導】現(xiàn)在分詞的一般時通常表示其動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生，而現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時表示的動作在謂語動詞之前完成。29．【答案】B【考點】固定搭配【譯文】在某種程度上，所有主管經(jīng)理都參與人力資源的工作?！窘馕觥看颂幙嫉氖枪潭ù钆?，“to...degree”為固定搭配意為“在…程度上”，故選B?！颈苠e指導】degree常見的搭配有tosomedegree，toadegree，towhatdegree等。30．【答案】D【考點】使役動詞【譯文】我們在線電腦維修和技術支持能很方便地在線修理你的電腦，不需要將你的電腦帶離房間?！窘馕觥看祟}考查的是使役動詞的用法，“讓…被…”為“have/let/makesb./sth.done”，此處電腦和修理是被動關系，故選D?！颈苠e指導】主動語態(tài)“讓某人做某事”為“have/let/makesb.do”，注意區(qū)別。SectionB31．【答案】effectively【考點】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換【譯文】本章節(jié)將幫助你準備及撰寫備忘錄，能使你在工作中更有效地交流?！窘馕觥靠崭袂盀閯釉~communicate，此處應為副詞修飾它，故將effective變?yōu)閑ffectively。32.【答案】attached【考點】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換【譯文】感謝您發(fā)來的電子郵件，歡迎您對附件的提案提出反饋，我們將不勝感激?！窘馕觥靠崭窈鬄槊~proposal，此處應為形容詞修飾它，故將attach變?yōu)閍ttached。33．【答案】difference【考點】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換【譯文】輕微強度鍛煉者的大腦和不鍛煉的人的大腦沒有什么區(qū)別?！窘馕觥靠崭袂盀閚o，此處應為它修飾的名詞，故將different變?yōu)閐ifference。34.【答案】wererequired【考點】一般過去時和被動語態(tài)【譯文】當他們進入那個區(qū)域，參觀者們被要求關閉智能手機?！窘馕觥靠崭駪獮橹^語動詞，首先考慮時態(tài)，跟從句保持一致，所以用一般過去時。尋萋蕈主語visitors和require之間的關系是被動，又是復數(shù)，故將require變?yōu)閣ererequired。35．【答案】buying【考點】固定搭配【譯文】當談到消費習慣時，他建議購買可循環(huán)利用的材料制作的產(chǎn)品?！窘馕觥看颂帪楣潭ù钆?，suggestdoingsth.意為“建議做某事”，故將buy變?yōu)閎uying。PartIIIReadingComprehensionTask1想要成為一名好的經(jīng)理，你必須明確注意劃分你和員工之間的界限。你需要記住以下幾點：1．注意你與員工的關系。為了保持他們對你的尊重，在友好對待員工的同時，你必須正視你們之間的工作關系。也就是說，你要清楚自己的工作目標，知道如何讓員工幫助你實現(xiàn)這些目標，并讓他們知道從你那可以獲得什么。(36)清楚地與員工溝通這些會避免員工對你們的友情造成誤解并表現(xiàn)得不專業(yè)。2．(37)保持一定程度的社交。在辦公室通常都會存在許多社交網(wǎng)絡，不管是周五的午餐還是工作后的暢飲，經(jīng)理們自然要參與其中。記住要與每個人交際，警惕酒精并且不要留到最后。同樣，盡可能少地在辦公室社交。因為你要保證既贏得員工的尊重又受到他們的喜歡。3．不要假裝。(38)可能你想盡量與員工保持友好的關系，因為這會強化你的團隊。然而有些管理培訓課程強調(diào)，經(jīng)理應該詢問員工的個人生活，比如他們的假期