2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、完型填空(10題)31.(56)

A.convenientB.inconvenientC.uneasyD.easy

32.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

33.32.______A.rediculousB.puzzlingC.naturalD.unacceptable

34.(38)

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.treatedD.considered

35.(37)

A.toB.inC.atD.from

36.(44)

A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

37.80

A.involvedB.closedC.involvingD.inside

38.(55)

A.believeB.knowC.talkD.say

39.(64)

A.assureB.cheat.C.persuadingD.puzzle

40.【C2】

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

42.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse．

A．inthefrontof

B．infrontof

C．infront

D．a(chǎn)tclass

43.

第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

44.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

45.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

46.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

47.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

48.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

49.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

50.

第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.--Areyoupleasedwithyourwork?--Yes,itcouldn'tbe______.

A.anybetterB.anyworseC.thebestD.theworst

52.Wewillagreetodowhatyourequire______him.

A.ofB.fromC.toD.for

53.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhour.

A./../B.the..theC.the../D./..the

54.Somedaysgobymuchmorequicklythanothers.Somehoursseemasifthey______.

A.neverendB.wouldneverendC.wouldhaveendedD.hadended

55.Ihavenohouse______.A.A.livingB.liveinC.toliveD.tolivein

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingU.S.minority(少數(shù)民族).Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.

MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.

Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.

BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracial(種族的)image.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrants(移民)werethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntill952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.

Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

57.根據(jù)以下資料，回答8~11題。

Onlinedistancelearningisaninstructionalsystemwhichconnectslearnerswitheducationalresources．Studentsworkontheirownathome,atwork,oratschoolandcommunicatewithfacultyandotherstudentsbymeansofe-mail,electronicmeetings,videoconferencing,chatrooms,instantmessagingandotherformsofcomputer-basedcommunication．Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoonlinedistancelearning.

Therearemanybenefitstousingonlinedistancelearningenvironments．Onlineeducationisavailableallthetime,anywhereandtoallpeople．However,thereareweaknessesforsomelearners．Theonlinelearneronlyhasthewrittentextandnootherface-to-facehints．Thismayconfusethelearnerandcausemisunderstanding．Whiledistancelearningallowsforanopenness,itisalsodifficultbecauseitisdonebye-mailmessagesandwriting,andthereforemaytakemoretimethanface-to-facelearning．Sometimesthemessagescanbeoverwhelmingformanyonlinestudents.

Universities,collegesandschoolsuseonlinedistancelearningenvironments．Theseareimportantforstudentswhomaybeunabletoattendclassesforvariousreasonslikeillnessesorbusyeverydayschedules．Somelearnersjustwanttofurthertheirstudiesathome．Theyenjoytheconvenienceofhomelearningastheytakeregularprogramsorenrichmentclasses.

Onlinecourseskeeplearnersveryoccupiedatallhoursoftheday．Thereareagreatmanymessagesandotheronlineresourcestoreadandrespondto．Mostlearnershaveregularjobsorattendregularschoolclassesongroundaswell．However,thebenefitsareclear．Onlinedistancelearningisbecomingverypopular．Someonlineclasseshavebecomeaprofitablebusinessastheyreplaceregulartraditionalmeansoflearning.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A．Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

B．Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C．Itisnotavailableforsomestudents．

D．Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

六、作文(1題)58.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

7.B

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

14.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

18.A

19.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.A解析：convenient指“方便的”，從上文可知指南針變得簡單而且方便了。

32.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。

33.C

34.A

35.A解析：表示兩個(gè)地區(qū)的位置有三個(gè)介詞：in，to，on。in表示兩者存在所屬或包含的關(guān)系(如臺(tái)灣和中國的關(guān)系)，to表示兩地相鄰但不接壤(如中國和日本的關(guān)系)，on表示相鄰且接壤(如中國和越南的關(guān)系)。因選項(xiàng)中沒有on，就只能選to，表相鄰。

36.D解析：前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處，這里接著說，就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

37.A

38.B解析：本題屬詞選題。believe相信，talk討論，say說，均不符。只有know(了解)符合。

39.A解析：assure為“使……確信、使……相信”；persuading為現(xiàn)在分詞。詞性不符。

40.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

41.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

42.B

43.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是過去分詞短語作定語，具有被動(dòng)的意義。A．toconsider是不定式的主動(dòng)式，不對。B．是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，表示“正在被考慮中的”，不對。C．是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)，不對。

44.D18．答案為D

“酒店住一晚上收費(fèi)多少錢?”“100美元”。take花(時(shí)間)；spend“花費(fèi)”，后接花費(fèi)的數(shù)額或時(shí)間；offer“出價(jià)，報(bào)價(jià)”；charge“要價(jià)”，可與for連用。

45.A

46.A

47.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設(shè)，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。