2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、完型填空(10題)31.79

A.troublesB.conditionsC.situationD.work

32.(71)

A.dominateB.masterC.ruleD.ruin

33.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

34.(80)

A.whenB.whileC.unlessD.since

35.(60)

A.successB.failureC.difficultyD.study

36.35.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

37.【B7】

A.governmentB.commercialC.advertisementsD.grants

38.【C2】

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

39.(49)A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

40.(47)

A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

42.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

43.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

44.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．a(chǎn)smuchover

B．a(chǎn)smuchmoreas

C．a(chǎn)smuchto

D．a(chǎn)smuchas

45."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

46.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

47.

第7題Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue，butIjustcouldn’trememberit．

A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip

48.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

49.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

50.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Thisisoneof______beautifulplacesinthiscity.

A.mostoftheB.mostofC.themostD.most

52.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

53.Ifyoudon'tgive______smoking,you'llnevergetbetter.

A.offB.upC.outD.in

54.Shewantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.

A.toB.withC.aboutD.upon

55.Iwish______youtheanswertoyourproblems.

A.IcangiveB.IcouldgiveC.IgiveD.Iamgiving

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Theresultofreadingwordbywordisthat

A.studentshavetoreadthewholebook

B.studentshavenotenoughtimetofinishthebook

C.studentsoftenfailtogetthemainideaofthebook

D.studentsusuallygetmoreuselessinformation

57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysmallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces?

A.Theykeeptheearthfrombecomingevendrier.

B.Theydonotletwindblowtheearthaway.

C.Theyaddcolortothedryplaces.

D.Theyholdwater.

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

2.A

3.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

5.C

6.B

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.B

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

11.A

12.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

14.C

15.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

24.D

25.D

26.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

27.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.A解析：A項(xiàng)dominate意為“支配，影響”，在語(yǔ)義上符合句子意思的要求。B項(xiàng)master意為“控制，征服”，C項(xiàng)rule意為“統(tǒng)治，管理”，D項(xiàng)ruin意為“毀壞”，此三項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

33.B解析：federalgovernment是指美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府。

34.C解析：此題考查句意理解。根據(jù)句子的意思，可知此處需要表示條件的連詞unless，意為“如果不，除非”。

35.A

36.D35．通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對(duì)雞蛋的錯(cuò)誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

37.A解析：既然是公共電視臺(tái)，政府肯定要出資，因?yàn)樗蛔鰪V告又不收費(fèi)。

38.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

39.D解析：通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

40.D解析：little“少的”；as...as中間應(yīng)該接原形。

41.A與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個(gè)人共同的父親。

42.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動(dòng)名詞。

43.A10．答案為A

他僅僅是個(gè)三歲的男孩，但他能背詩(shī)。固定搭配learn...byheart“背誦……”。

44.Das...as...表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

45.B

46.C句中need是行為動(dòng)詞，其后接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。

47.Dend是“結(jié)尾”；point是“點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)”；edge是“邊緣”；tip是“尖端”。

48.D

49.B由主句謂語(yǔ)可判斷，從句應(yīng)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，虛擬條件句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

50.Blooklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

51.C解析：本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)用法。形容問(wèn)最高級(jí)前必須用定冠詞the。句意為：這是這個(gè)城市最美麗的地方之一。

52.D解析：本題測(cè)試定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞?？杖辈糠质菑膶龠B詞，田succeed和fail均為不及物動(dòng)詞，可排除A、B、C項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)正確。

53.B解析：如果你不戒煙，你就不可能好轉(zhuǎn)。詞義辨析：giveoff“放出(煙、氣味等)”；giveup“放棄”；giveout“用盡”；givein“讓步”。

54.D解析：agreeupon意為“贊同，同意，對(duì)……意見(jiàn)一致”，符合題意，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。

55.B解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在wish+(that)從句中，表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)毒時(shí)。故選B。

56.C解析：文章第二段第二句講很多學(xué)生逐詞閱讀，第三句是逐詞閱讀的結(jié)果：學(xué)生們