譯林5A第四單元知識點總結及練習(含答案)

譯林5A第四單元知識點總結及練習(含答案)譯林5A第四單元知識點總結及練習(含答案)譯林5A第四單元知識點總結及練習(含答案)xxx公司譯林5A第四單元知識點總結及練習(含答案)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度Unit4Hobbies一、詞匯singanddance唱歌跳舞begoodat擅長于withmybrother和我弟弟readstories讀故事inthepark在公園里playthepiano彈鋼琴alotof許多watchfilms看電影talkabout談論某事myhobby我的愛好theirhobbies他們的愛好inwinter在冬天verywell很好anidea一個主意agreatidea一個好主意thisafternoon今天下午ontheice在冰上begoodatskating擅長溜冰abighole一個大洞intheice在冰里coldandwet又冷又濕likeclimbing喜歡爬山likeswimming喜歡游泳likedrawing喜歡畫畫playbasketball打籃球playtabletennis打乒乓playfootball踢足球二、句型1.Whatdoyoulikedoing你喜歡干什么Ilikeplayingbasketballandfootball.我喜歡打籃球和踢足球。2.Icanplaybasketballwell,butI’mnotgoodatfootball.我籃球打得很好，但我不擅長足球。3.Helikesplayingfootballtoo.他也喜歡踢足球。4.Shealsolikesplayingthepiano.她也喜歡彈鋼琴。5.Theybothlikeswimming.她們都喜歡游泳。6.Whatdoeshelikedoing他喜歡干什么Helikesdrawing.他喜歡畫畫。7.Whatdoesshelikedoing她喜歡干什么Shelikesreadingstories.她喜歡讀故事。8.Whatdotheylikedoing她們喜歡干什么Theylikewatchingfilms.她們喜歡看電影。9.SamandBillytalkingabouttheirhobbies.山姆和比利談論他們的愛好。10.Let’sgoskatingthisafternoon.咱們今天下午去滑冰。11.Lookout!小心！12.Thereisaholeintheice.冰里有一個洞。youlikewearingyellow你喜歡穿黃色的衣服14.Wealllikeclimbingverymuch.我們都十分喜歡爬山。三、語音Yy/j/year,yes,yellow,you,young四、語法1.詢問別人喜歡干某事，Whatdo/does…likedoing喜歡干某事likedoingsth,doing表示喜歡經(jīng)常做一件事。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時注意like后面加s.不喜歡干某事don’t/doesn’tlikedoingsth2.動名詞的變化規(guī)律：a.一般情況下在動詞后面加ing.如going,reading,drawing,playing…b.以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，去e再加ing.如dancing,making…c.以“元音+輔音”結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫輔音字母再加ing.如swimming,running,chatting,shopping,sitting,getting,putting注意：like后接doing，can后接動詞原形Unit4單元綜合練習一、用所給的詞的正確形式填空。Hello,mayI___________(speak)toJoeThisisJoe___________(speak).Ican___________(clean)theclassroom.There___________(be)alotof___________(library)inthecity.LiuTaolikes___________(skate).Hecan___________(skate)well.___________(we)teacher___________(have)manystorybooks.二、選擇題()1._____canyoudoA.WhatB.WhoC.Where()youputawaytheclothes---________. candothedishes.B.Yes,Ido..C.Yes,Ican.()3.________youhelpfulathome.A.DoB.AreC.Can()4.Icanplaybasketball,butIamnot________it.dowellinB.goodatC.well()5.Iamagoodboy.Ican______myparents(父母)dosomehousework..helpfulB.help.C.helping()6.Samtalks__________hishobbies________Billy.about;andB.to;withC.about;with()canhelp________.A.herB.sheC.he()8.–What________yourauntlikedoing----Shelikes________.A.do;mangoesB.does;swimmingC.do;singing()haveChineseandmath______________Wednesdays.()10.–Let’sgo________thisafternoon.–That’sagoodidea.skatingB.skatesonC.skatingon()11.They_____like________.A.don’t;havepicnicsB.doesn’tflykitesC.don’t;climbing()12.–Myfavouritefoodischiken.Mymotheroften________it.cooksB.cookC.cooking三、從B欄中找出A欄行對應答語，將序號寫在提前的括號內(nèi)。AB()1.WhatcanyoudoA.Sheismygoodfriend,ChenJie.()yousweepthefloorB.Shecanplayfootball.()3.WhatcanshedoC.WehavemusicandPEonFriday.()dayisittodayD.Ilikeeggs.()isyourbrotherlikeE.No,heisn’t.()6.WhatdoyouhaveonFridayF.Icanseetwobirds.()isthatgirlG.Heisstrongandsmart.()'syourfavouritefoodH.Yes,Ican.()9.WhatcanyouseeinthepictureI.Icancleanthetable.()10.IsheafraidJ.It'sMonday.四、從ABCDE中選擇合適的句子補全對話，將序號寫在橫線上。canswim..,Ican’t.ButI’dliketohaveatry.,Ican.canflykites.Amy:AreyougoodatPEJohn:_________Amy:WhatcanyoudoJohn:_________Amy:CanyouplayfootballJohn:__________Amy:WhatcanyoursisterdoJohn:_________Amy:CanyouflykitestooJohn:_________五、選詞填空，使短文完整。dancingtwinsbothreadingLilyandLucyaremyfriend.Theyare___________.Lilylikes___________.Lucylikes___________stories.Shehasalotofbooks.They___________likeplayingtabletennis.六、閱讀理解.根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤(正確寫T；錯誤寫F)。(A)Hello,mynameisTom.I’mtwelve.Thisismybedroom.Letmeshowyouaround.Thereisabed,awindow,ashelf,adesk,achairandacomputer.Thewindowisinfrontofthedesk.Thedeskisbesidethebed.Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Mybedroomissmall,butit’snice.Iloveit.Doyoulikemybedroom()isaclockinTom’sbedroom.()bedisbesidethedesk.()windowisbehindthedesk.()bedroomisbig.(B)Tim:Hello,Mike.It’swarmtoday.Let’sgotothepark.Mike:OK.Wecandrawpicturesinthepark.Tim:That’sagreatidea.Mike:DoyoulikedrawingTim:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikeboating.Wecanalsogoboatingontheriver.Mike:Great!Let’sgo!MikeandTimareinthepark.Tim:Look,Mike.Therearealotofflowersandtrees.Howbeautiful!Mike:CanyoudrawthemTim:Sure.It’seasy.(Amomentlater.)Thisisthetree.Thesearetheflowers.Mike:Welldone!CanyouseeaboatontheriverTim:Yes.Mike:CanyoudrawitTim:It’sdifficult.ButIcantry.TimshowsMikethepicture.Mike:Isitaboat()1.Maybe(可能)itis__________now.winterB.springC.summer()2.Timlikes__________A.boatingB.drawingC.bothAandB()3.Timcandraw__________well.A.theboatB.flowersandtreesC.bothAandB()4.Thereis__________inthepark.A.aboatandariverB.birdsandtreesC.flowers答案：一、,speaking2.clean3.are,libraries4.skating,skate5.Our,has二、1-5ACBBB5-10CABBA11-12CA三、IHBJGCADFE四、BACED五、twins,dancing,reading,both六、(A)FTFF(B)BCBA譯林5AUnit1-4語法知識點總結be句型表示“某處有某物”（1）其中thereis用于單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，如：Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.Thereissomesoup/milk/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2）Thereare用于可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，如：Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.（3）Therebe句型的就近原則：be動詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品，就根據(jù)離它最近的物品選用is或are.如：Therearesomepicturesandatelephone.Thereisatelephoneandsomepictures.be句型的否定形式：在be動詞的后面加not（isnot可以縮寫為isn't，arenot可以縮寫為aren't），把some改成any。例：Thereisapencilinthepencil-box.（改為否定句）Thereisn'tapencilinthepencil-box.Therearesomecrayonsonthedesk.（改為否定句）Therearen'tanycrayonsonthedesk.3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑問句。注意：但在一些表示委婉請求，想得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，也用“some”.例：aresomewatermelonsinthebasket.(肯定句)aren'tanybirdsinthetree.(否定句)thereanytoytrainsonthetable(疑問句)youlikesometea(表委婉請求)在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事時，通常在can后面加否定詞not,后面加動詞原形。Bobbycannot(can’t)seeanycakesinthefridge.5.感嘆句的結構：感嘆句常用how或what來引導（1）what引導的感嘆句+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！Whatabeautifulhouse!+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)！Whatnicedresses!c.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞！Whatdeliciousmilk!（2）how引導的感嘆句How+形容詞/副詞！Hownice!/Howbeautifully!many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+arethere...用于詢問某處有多少..例：Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschoolbe的一般疑問句,是將be動詞提前到there的前面，表示“有......”（1）Isthere...Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.例：Isthereamusicroom（2）Arethereany...Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.例：Arethereanybooks8.幾個縮寫isn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotit’s=itisthey’re=theyare9.序數(shù)詞one-----firsttwo---secondthree----thirdfour---fourthfive---fifthsix---sixthseven---seventheight---eighthnine---ninthtwelve---twelfth10.在樓層前用介詞on,onthefirst/second/thirdfloor在一