連系動詞用法及練習(xí)題

連系動詞用法及練習(xí)題連系動詞用法及練習(xí)題連系動詞用法及練習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月連系動詞用法及練習(xí)題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：1._______everyoneheretodayA.BeB.AreC.IsD.Am2.HarryisolderthanI.Buthe_______youngerthanI.A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.looking3.It_______likethesingingofthebirds.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes4.Thiskindofcaketastes_______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell5.Thechildrenalllooked_______atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_______.A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sad6.Thiskindofpaper_______nice.A.feelB.feltC.isfeelingD.feels7.Thismathproblemis_______andIcandoit_______.A.easy,easilyB.easily,easilyC.easy,easyD.easily,easy8.Coffeeisready.Howniceit_______!WouldyoulikesomeA.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feels9.Inwinterthedays_______colderandcolder.A.getsB.gettingC.gotD.get10.He_______paleatthethought.A.gotB.lookedC.turnedD.seemed【答案詳解】1.C。當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2.B。根據(jù)句意和前句時態(tài)，后句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。3.A。根據(jù)語境，只有sounds(聽起來)符合題意。looks意為“看起來”，smells意為“聞起來”，tastes意為“嘗起來”。4.A。連系動詞taste后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。5.D。根據(jù)句意，句中的lookat是行為動詞，所以修飾此動詞時應(yīng)用副詞；在連系動詞feel后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。6.D。當(dāng)thiskindof…作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。7.A。連系動詞is后接形容詞。根據(jù)句意，修飾行為動詞do用副詞。8.B。根據(jù)語境和首句(Coffeeisready)，此處用smell才符合題意。9.D。根據(jù)常識我們知道冬季天氣寒冷，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。10.C。根據(jù)語境只能使用turned，句意為“一想到這兒，他的臉就發(fā)白了”。系動詞亦稱連系動詞（LinkVerb），作為系動詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語（亦稱補(bǔ)語），構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。系動詞后不可接副詞，接的是形容詞。大致分七種1）狀態(tài)系動詞用來表示主語狀態(tài)，只有be一詞，例如：Heisateacher.他是一名教師。（is與補(bǔ)足語一起說明主語的身份。）Iamfine.2）持續(xù)系動詞用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他開會時總保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一個謎。3）表像系動詞用來表示"看起來像"這一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：Helookstired.他看起來很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起來很傷心。4）感官系動詞感官系動詞主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.這種布手感很軟。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.這朵花聞起來很香。5）變化系動詞這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣，變化系動詞主要有become,grow,turn,fall（asleep）,get,go,come,run.例如：Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他瘋了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她沒多長時間就富了。6）終止系動詞表示主語已終止動作，主要有prove,turnout,表達(dá)"證實(shí)"，"變成"之意，例如：Therumorprovedfalse.這謠言證實(shí)有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查證實(shí)很難。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的計劃終于成功了。（turnout表終止性結(jié)果）7使役動詞：let,have,makeThestorymakemehappy.Ex.1.Don’tworry,sir.I’msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast2.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A,tallestB,thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest3.It’ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested;4.Mingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.A.late;latelyB.lately;lateC.lately;latelyD.late;late5.Iam________worriedaboutyparents’healthyconditions.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes6.Wedon’thave________everyday.A.alotofschoolworksB.manyschoolworkC.anyschoolworksD.muchschoolwork7.–Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!--Oh,yes!Theyarenearly_______.A.upanddownB.slowerandslowerC.moreorlessD.neckandneck8.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer9.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichest10.Whichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatoneA.difficultB.muchdifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult11.“A______accidenthappenedat7:30.”saidthepoliceman_______.A.serious,seriousB.seriously,seriouslyC.seriously,seriousD.serious,seriously12.________isitfromourschooltoLupuA.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch13.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter14.Thispencilis______thatone.A.solongasB.aslongerasC.longerthanD.notaslongestas15.Thestationistwokilometers_______thehospital.A.awaytoB.farawayC.farfromD.awayfrom16.Beijinghas______manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much17.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican’tcarryit.A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that18.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworld.A.