2021-2022學(xué)年福建省漳州市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省漳州市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

31.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

32.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

33.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

34.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

35.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

36.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

37.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

38.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

39.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

40.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

41.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

42.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

43.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

44.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

45._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

46.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

47.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

48.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

49.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

50.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)51.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

52.第52題________

查看材料

53.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.

54.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

55.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

56.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

57.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

58.第52題________

查看材料

59.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

60.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

三、完型填空(10題)61.(47)

A.thatB.asC.thenD.than

62.(63)

A.NeverthelessB.AndC.OrD.Until

63.(71)

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

64.(43)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.from

65.(65)

A.dreamedB.dreamingC.todreamofD.dreamedof

66.28.__________A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager

67.(44)

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

68.________查看材料

A.borderB.endC.sideD."edge

69.52._________A.A.suchasB.forexampleC.thatD.thesameas

70.【B1】

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

四、翻譯(20題)71.現(xiàn)在年輕人在書籍上花的錢越來越多了。

72.IncasetheyarrivebeforeIcomeback,pleaseaskthemtowaitforafewminutes.

73.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

74.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’lreadwhatyouwrote.

75.Thisreportsummedupthenewachievementsmadeinoureconomy,cultureandeducation.

76.Thedemandforforeignexchangearisesbecauseacountry'sresidentswanttobuyforeigngoods.

77.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.

78.國慶節(jié)快到了，很多人在忙著準(zhǔn)備去旅游。

79.本公司經(jīng)營綠茶業(yè)務(wù)已有數(shù)百年歷史。

80.MostpeoplewereinfavorofgoingtoShanghaiwhentheywerediscussingwheretospendtheirholidays.

81.Theteacherknewthat:ifJackdidnotdaretojoininthecompetition,chanceswerethatnootherstudentintheclassdid,either.

82.Actuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasaprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasaprotectionagainstthesun.

83.Thereislittlechanceofourcomingtobusinessbecauseofthebigdifferencebetweenourprices.

84.Inorderthattheycansavethesespecies,membersofwildlifeteamshaverearedtheyounginthesafetyresearchstations.

85.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitforgrantedthathewasanAmerican.

86.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeavisittotheForbiddenCityforme.

87.這一項(xiàng)目的失敗使我們得出結(jié)論：我們過高估計(jì)了他的能力。

88.Notlongagothescientistsmadeadiscoverythatthis“waste”materialcouldbeturnedintoplastics.

89.如果你堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn),你將為由此產(chǎn)生的后果負(fù)責(zé).

90.Thisbookisdividedintosixteenunitesthandealswithtopicsofeverydayconversation.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.()

A.accuracyillspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar

92.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

93.

AllthefollowingaretraditionalThanksgivingDayfoodsexcept______.

A.CranberrysauceB.PumpkinpieC.PecanpieD.Roastturkey

94.Whatdoes"deposit"probablymeaninthefirstsentenceofthefourthparagraph?

A.putinB.takeoutC.changeD.possess

95.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

六、作文(1題)96.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

5.B

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

7.B

8.D

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

14.D

15.B

16.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

17.A

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.D

20.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

21.C

22.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

23.A

24.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

25.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

26.C

27.D

28.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

29.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

31.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

32.C

33.D

34.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

35.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

36.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

37.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

38.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

39.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

40.B

41.A

42.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

43.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

44.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

45.D

46.C

47.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

48.C

49.D

50.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

51.F

52.

53.G

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.E

58.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

59.H

60.G

61.D

62.B解析：這里要表示的是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，這一報(bào)告不僅要查出全球的水問題，還要針對以后如何滿足人們的水需求提出建議。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有and有此意。

63.C

64.A

65.D解析：此題目的是檢測考生對于英文定語從句及英文短語“dreamof”的掌握能力。因?yàn)樵诳蛇x答案中沒有其他“混淆視聽”的短語，所以對“dreamof”的習(xí)慣用法的掌握就變得至關(guān)重要。容易錯(cuò)選dreamed。注意可以說dreamadream，但不能說dreamthings。因此of是不可省略掉的。

66.D電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物成為潮流，許多大型商場等非常“急于”分享這一塊大“蛋糕”。beeagertodosth.表示“急于做某事”，符合題意。

67.D解析：inthosedays為一短語，意思是“在過去的那些日子里”。intheirdays意思是“在他們那個(gè)時(shí)代”。past和last常用在inthelast/pastweek(month，year)中，指“在過去的一個(gè)星期/月/年中”，或是用在inthelast/past10years“在過去的10年中”這樣的短語中。

68.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意為：在水邊玩耍的孩子。ease緣；border邊境；end末端；side一邊

69.A

70.A

71.Nowadaystheyoungarespendingmoreandmoremoneyonbooks.

72.萬一我還沒有回來他們就到了請讓他們等幾分鐘?萬一我還沒有回來他們就到了，請讓他們等幾分鐘?

73.就能力而言湯姆是此項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。就能力而言，湯姆是此項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。

74.整個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵在于克服內(nèi)心的拘謹(jǐn)，打破你與讀者之間無形的隔閡。

75.這份報(bào)告總結(jié)了我們在經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育和文化三方面所取得的最新成就。這份報(bào)告總結(jié)了我們在經(jīng)濟(jì)、教育和文化三方面所取得的最新成就。

76.外匯需求的產(chǎn)生是由于一個(gè)國家的居民想購買外國商品。外匯需求的產(chǎn)生是由于一個(gè)國家的居民想購買外國商品。

77.陸地上的資源已開始減少，而海洋卻依然有望為人類提供更多所需的資源。

78.國慶節(jié)快到了，很多人在忙著準(zhǔn)備去旅游。NationalDayisdrawingnear/roundthecornerandmanypeoplearebusypreparingforatrip.

79.Ourcompanyhasahistoryofsellinggreenteao