2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省營(yíng)口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省營(yíng)口市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

31.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

32._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

33.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

34.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

35.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

36.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

37.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

38.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

39.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

40.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

41.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

42.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

43.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

44.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

45.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

46.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

47.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

48.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

49.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

50.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)51.68.______

52.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

53.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――＿＿＿＿

A．SodidI

B．Oh．haven'tyou?

C．Gladtomeetyou

D．It'sasmallworld．

54.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

55.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

56.第52題________

查看材料

57.

第59題請(qǐng)將59處填上正確答案.

58.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

59.

第60題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。

60.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

三、完型填空(10題)61.(83)

A.roundB.containedC.storedD.burned

62.60

A.waysB.skillsC.measuresD.methods

63.【C8】

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

64.(58)

A.nowandthenB.overandoverC.upanddownD.hereandthere

65.【B11】

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

66.31.______A.thatB.whatC.whoD.while

67.(44)

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind

68.23._______A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

69.

A.manyB.someC.thatD.such

70.29.（）A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

四、翻譯(20題)71.Itisknowntoallthatthenewtraderuleswillgointoeffectnextyear.

72.國(guó)慶節(jié)快到了，很多人在忙著準(zhǔn)備去旅游。

73.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendmeanapplicationform.andfurtherinformationaboutthesalaryandworkingconditions.

74.讓我們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的客人干杯。

75.Theboywasmissing.Hisparentswereveryconcernedabouthissafety.

76.Thiscorporationisspecializedinhandingtheimportandexportbusinessoftextiles.

77.Hewassoweakthathewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.

78.我們?cè)趯ふ矣薪?jīng)驗(yàn)的人士，他們?cè)笧槲覀兏呖?jī)效的組織做出貢獻(xiàn)，并能為他們職業(yè)生涯的成功而奮斗。

A.Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,willingtoattributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

B.Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,arewillingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

C.Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,willingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

D.Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,reluctanttodistributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

79.Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.

80.Themodernworldisexperiencingrapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

81.Agoodcitizenshouldbeagoodparent,child,wifeandhusband.

82.Itishumanbeing’sdutytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

83.眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專門化相輔相成，使我們每個(gè)人能使用更多的產(chǎn)品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

84.WewelcomeallthosetoattendtheconferencewhoarekeenlyinterestedinInternetdevelopment.

85.Iftheweatherpermits,wearegoingtosetouttomorrowmorning.

86.解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題有種種方法。

87.Theyoungmanofferedtotaketheoldwomantotherailwaystation.

88.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

89.因?yàn)槲覀兊漠a(chǎn)品在國(guó)內(nèi)外聲譽(yù)頗佳，所以產(chǎn)品需求量逐年增加。

90.Canadianagriculturalproductionkeptupwiththecountry'sdemandandstillhadsurplusesforsaletotheindustrialcentersofEurope.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.Theflyingfoxisnotafoxatall.Itisanextralargebatthathasgotafox'shead,andthatfeedsonfruitinsteadofinsects.Likeallbats,flyingfoxeshangthemselvesbytheirtoeswhenitrest,andtravelingreatcrowdswhenoutflying.Agroupwillliveinonespotforyears.Sometimesseveralhundredsofthemoccupy(占據(jù))asingletree.Astheyreturntothetreetowardsunrise,theyquarrelamongthemselvesandfightforthebestplacesuntillongafterdaylight.

Flyingfoxeshavebabiesonceayear,givingbirthtoonlyoneatatime.Atfirstthemotherhastocarrythebabyonherbreastwherevershegoes.Latersheleavesithangingup,andbringsbackfoodforittoeat.Sometimesababyfallsdowntothegroundandsqueaks(尖叫)forhelp.Thentheolderonesswoop(俯沖)downandtrytopickitup.Iftheyfailtodoso,itwilldie,Oftenhundredsofdeadbabybatscanbefoundlyingonthegroundatthefootofatree.

Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetween,theflyingfoxandtheordinaryhatin______.()

A.theirsize

B.theirappearance

C.thewaytheyrest

D.thekindoffoodtheyeat

92.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

93.Underthenewregulations,howoftenareCuban-AmericansallowedtovisittheirrelativesinCuba?

A．Asoftenastheylike.

B．Onceeverythreeyears．

C．Onceayear.

D．Twiceayear.

94.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?

A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.

95.

Thestudywasmadeby______

A.EdinburghUniversity

B.theWorldHealthOrganization

C.OxfordUniversity

D.EdinburghUniversityandtheWorldHealthOrganization

六、作文(1題)96.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

6.D

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.D

9.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

10.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

11.B

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

13.D

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

22.C

23.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

24.C

25.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

26.C

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

32.A

33.B

34.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

35.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

36.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

37.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

38.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

39.B

40.B

41.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

42.B

43.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

44.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

45.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

46.A

47.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

48.C

49.D

50.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

51.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

52.H

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard

57.A

58.D

59.D

60.E

61.D解析：burn“燃燒”。根據(jù)句子意思判斷，burned正確。

62.C

63.C一些人認(rèn)為在戶外睡覺(jué)有助于睡眠是不無(wú)道理的。

64.C解析：upanddown“上下地”；nowandthen“偶爾”；overandover“反復(fù)，再三”；hereandthere“各處：到處”；點(diǎn)頭表示“yes”，因此答案為C。

65.B解析：從整個(gè)文章來(lái)看作者用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。另外，英語(yǔ)上的句子主謂之間還要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。

66.A

67.A解析：接上一題。強(qiáng)調(diào)以前從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

68.C候選人不得不花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力去籌集資金。

69.D理解推斷題。many和some前面不能用all;that是單數(shù)，后面不能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

70.A

71.眾所周知新貿(mào)易規(guī)則將于明年開(kāi)始生效。眾所周知，新貿(mào)易規(guī)則將于明年開(kāi)始生效。

72.國(guó)慶節(jié)快到了，很多人在忙著準(zhǔn)備去旅游。NationalDayisdrawingnear/roundthecornerandmanypeoplearebusypreparingforatrip.

73.如果貴公司能惠寄求職表并告知有關(guān)薪水和工作條件的情況本人將不勝感激。如果貴公司能惠寄求職表并告知有關(guān)薪水和工作條件的情況，本人將不勝感激。

74.Let’sdrinkatoasttothehealthofourguestscomingfromfarawayplaces.

75.小男孩找不到了他的父母十分擔(dān)心他的安全。小男孩找不到了，他的父母十分擔(dān)心他的安全。

76.本公司專門從事紡織品進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)。

77.他身體很虛弱走了沒(méi)幾分鐘就已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁了。他身體很虛弱，走了沒(méi)幾分鐘就已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁了。

78.B

79.護(hù)照是國(guó)家為其公民頒發(fā)