offer先生verbal解題策略及案例解析

Offer先Offer先生整題目介紹

Verbal題型解Verbaltest就是給出一段100~200字的短文，然后讓你根據(jù)文章意思，判斷題干信息正確與否，選項(xiàng)一般有3個，True（yes），題干的信息根據(jù)原文來判斷是正確的；二是False（no），題干的信息根據(jù)原文來判斷是錯誤的；三是Cannotsay，就是根據(jù)原文提供的信息無法判斷對錯。題型類似GRE或者GMAT的邏輯題。通常題量為25～40道不等，要求在15～20分鐘內(nèi)完成，也就是說，做題速度要保持半分鐘一道，對大多數(shù)同學(xué)來說時間會很緊。一般來說文章看懂后，基本可以直接判斷對錯。但是有時候往往是在rue還是Cannotsay，或者Flse和Cnnotsay45考查要點(diǎn)解題難點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)場合典型例SectionASectionASomegoodcooksaregourmetcookswhopridethemselvesonalwaysusingextravagantlyrichingredientsinelaboraterecipes.Somegoodcookscanbecharacterizedasfast-foodcooks.Theymayuserichingredientsaslongastherecipesareeasytofollowandtakelittletime.Othergoodcooksarehealthfoodenthusiasts,whoareconcernedprimarilywiththenutritionalvalueoffood.eventhoughnotallgoodcooksarebigeaters,theyallenjoypreparingandMostgoodcooksdonotuseextravagantlyrich (A)(B (CCannot 正確答案：AEveryonewhoenjoyspreparingandservingfoodisagoodcook. (A)(B (CCannot 正確答案：CCannotMoregoodcookswhouseextravagantlyrichingredientsarebigeatersthanaregoodcookswhodonotusesuchingredients.(A) (B (CCannot 正確答案：ATherearefewergoodcookswhoenjoyservingandpreparingfoodthanaregoodcookswhoarebig(A) (B) (CCannot 解題步 1找出題目中的 最好先定位到原文中的一個段落從頭到尾快速閱讀該段落，根據(jù)題目中的其它，在原文中找出與題目相關(guān)的一句或幾句話。2True題目是原文的同義表達(dá)。通常用同義詞或同義結(jié)構(gòu)。例1原文：Fewaremorethanfiveyears題目：Mostarelessthanfiveyears例2原文：arelosingtheecologicalbattleforsurvival,andbiologistsareatalossexplaintheir譯文：青蛙失去了生存下來的生態(tài)競爭能力，生物學(xué)家不能解釋它們的。題目：Boogistsreunbetoexplinwhyreding.譯文：生物學(xué)家不能解釋為什么青蛙areunabletoareatalosstowhyaredying與原文中的theirdemise是同義詞，所以答案應(yīng)為True。題目是根據(jù)原文中的幾句話做出推斷或歸納。不推斷不行，但有時有些同學(xué)會走入另一個，即自行推理或過度推理。原文：Compareouradmissioninclusivefareandseehowmuchyounotthebestandvalueformoneyisguaranteed.IfyoucompareourbargainDaybreakfares,beware---------mostofourcompetitorsdonotofferlinclusivefare.譯文：比較我們包含的費(fèi)用會看到你省了很多錢。最便宜的不是最好的。如果你比較我們的價格，會發(fā)現(xiàn)絕大多數(shù)的競爭對手不提供一攬子費(fèi)用。題目：Daybreakfaresaremoreexpensivethanmostoftheir解釋：雖然文章沒有直接提到的費(fèi)用比絕大多數(shù)的競爭對手都昂貴。但從原文幾句話中可以推斷出Daybreak和絕大多數(shù)的競爭對手相比，更高，但服務(wù)的項(xiàng)目要更全。與題目的意思一致，所以答案應(yīng)為rue。原文：Forexample,ithasbeendemonstratedthatrapidresponseleadstoagreaterlikelihoodofarrestonlyifresponsesareintheorderof1-2minutesafteracallisreceivedbythe.Whenresponsetimesincreaseto3-4minutes------stillquitearapidresponse thelikelihoodofanarrestissubstantiallyreduced.譯文：例如，只有反應(yīng)時間在接到之 1- 分鐘，快速反應(yīng)才會使抓住罪犯的題目：Aresponsedelayof1-2minutesmayhavesubstantialinfluenceonwhetherornotaedcriminaliscaught.譯文：1- 分鐘的反應(yīng)延遲會對嫌疑犯是否被抓住產(chǎn)生實(shí)質(zhì)性的影響就實(shí)質(zhì)性的降低。所以，1-2分鐘的反應(yīng)延遲會對嫌疑犯是否被抓住產(chǎn)生實(shí)質(zhì)性的影響，答案應(yīng)為Ture。子例1題目 attemptsatmigratorybeekeeinAmericawere原文：Americanbeekeepersexperimentedwiththesameidea,movingbeesonbargesalongtheMississippiandonwaterwaysinFlorida,buttheirlighter,woodenhiveskeptfallingintothewater.義。）例2題目：Inthepast,manyportcitiesdidmoretradewithintheirowncountrythanwithoverseasports.原文：Whatevidencewehavesuggeststhatdomestictradewasgreateratallperiodsthanexternaltrade.致。）例3題目：ParkinginHallsofResidenceishandledbytheWardensofthe原文：AUniversitypermitdoesnotentitlethemtoparkinHallcarparkshowever,unlessauthorizedbytheWardenoftheHallconcerned.（注意：兩句中劃線部分的肯定或否定意義是否一致。5Offer先生整題目：STATravelhelpfinancetheStudents原文：InternationalStudentsHousenowprovidestheserviceofanInternationalStudentsAdviser.（注意：兩句中劃線部分肯定意義的一致性。3False題目與原文直接相反。通常用反義詞、not加同義詞及反義結(jié)構(gòu)。nolonger/notanymore/not/bynomeans…對比usedtodosth./untilrecently/aswasoncethecase原文：A esextinctwhenthelastindividual題目：Aspeciesissaidtobeextinctwhenonlyoneindividual解釋：可以看出題目與原文是反義結(jié)構(gòu)。原文說一個物種光，才叫，而題目說還有一個存活，就叫，題目與原文直接相反，所以答案應(yīng)為Fale。原文：IthasbeensuccessfullyusedintheUnitedStatestoprovideinputintoresourceexploitationdecisionsandassistwildlifemanagersandthereis6enormouspotentialforusingpopulationviabilitytoassistwildlifemanagementinAustralia'sforests.譯文：在它已經(jīng)成功地用于支持資源開發(fā)和幫助野生生命研究管理者?，F(xiàn)在，在使它對澳大利亞的森林中的野生生物管理上有巨大的潛力。題目：PVAhasbeenuedinAustralaformnyer.譯文 已經(jīng)在澳大利亞使用多年了已經(jīng)使用多年，所以題目與原文是反義結(jié)構(gòu)，答案應(yīng)為False。原文是多個條件并列，題目是其中一個條件（mustonly）原文是兩個或多個情形（通常是兩種情形）都可以，常有both…and、and、or及also等詞。以及variousvariedvarietydifferentdiversifiedversatilemustonlysoleonesingle等詞。原文：Bookinginadvanceisstrongly mendedasallDaybreaktoursaresubjecttodemand.Subjecttoavailability,standbyticketscanbepurchasedfromthe譯文：提前預(yù)定是強(qiáng)烈建議的，因?yàn)樗械腄aybreak旅行都是由需求決定的。如果還有票的話，可直接向 題目：TicketsmustbeboughtinadvancefromanauthorizedDaybreak解釋：原文是提前預(yù)定、直接向都可以，是多個條件的并列。題目是必須提前預(yù)定，是必須其中一個情況。所以答案應(yīng)為Fale。原文：SincetheWinterGamesbegan55outof56goldmedalsinthemen'sNordicskiingeventshavebeenwonbycompetitorsfromScandinaviaortheformerSoviet題目：OnlyScandinavianshavewongoldmedalsinthemen'swinter不知道被誰獲得。題目是只有北歐人獲得了金牌。所以答案應(yīng) False原調(diào)是一種“理論(theory)”,“感覺(felt)”，“傾向性(trend/lookatthepossibilitiesof)”，“期望或是(itispredicted/expected/anticipatedthat)”等詞。而題目強(qiáng)調(diào)是一種“事實(shí)”，常有real/truth/fact/prove等原文：Butgenerallywintersportswerefelttobetoo題目：TheAntwerpGamesprovedthatwintersportsweretoo 例2原文：Anothertheoryisthatworldwidetemperatureincreasesareupsettingthebreedingcyclesof.8Offer先生整題目：Itisafactthat'breedingcyclesareupsetbyworldwideincreasesin為為False。typical、oddsmany（很多）、sometimes（有時）unlikely（不太可能）等詞。specialimpossibleall（全部）、usually（通常）、always（總是）、及impossible（完全不可能）等詞。題目：areusually所以答案應(yīng)為False。Offer先生整原文：Withoutaqualificationfromareputableschooloruniversityitisunlikelytofindagoodjob.題目：Itisimpossibletogetagoodjobwithoutaqualificationfromarespected不可能”。所以答案應(yīng)為False。VS可能:possible/probable/likely/may/maybe/seemingly/somewhat/apparently/seems/appears/perhaps/notnecessarily/chances/odds/presumably/almost…絕對:always/definiy/absoluy/irrefutably/assuredly/indisputably/undeniably/certainly/invariablyunarguably/inevitably/withoutquestion…情況原文中包含條件狀語，題目中去掉條件成份。原文中包含條件狀語，如if、或ifnot也可能是用介詞短語表示條件狀語如in,with,butfor或exeptfor例1原文：TheInternethasoftenbeencriticizedbythemed ahazardoustoolinthehandsofyoungcomputer譯文 通常被指責(zé)為是年輕的計(jì)算機(jī)用戶手中的工具題目：ThemediahasoftencriticizedtheInternetbecauseitis譯文：經(jīng)常指責(zé)Internet，因?yàn)樗堑膇nthehandsofyoungcomputerusers將其去掉了。所以答案應(yīng)為False。Offer先生整lessobviouslylesslikelyless子例1題目：Therewillbeasurcharge modationovertheChristmas原文：Evencomeandstay——theHousewillbeofferingreduced ratesforstudentswishingtospendafewdaysinLondonoverChristmas.盾。）例2題目：Rapidresponseisconsidereddesirableinhandlingcasesof原文：WhensomeoneringstheafterdiscoveringtheirTVsethasbeenstolenfromtheirhome,thereislittlepoint,intermsofidentifyingthoseresponsibleforthecrime,inensuringaveryrapidresponse.Itiscommoninsuchburglaryortheftcasesthatthevictimdiscoversthecrimehours,days,evenweeksafterithasoccurred.（注意：兩句中劃線部分肯定與否定意義的矛盾。）例3題目：Parentssavetimeandmoneybydrivingchildrento原文：Thereareverysignificanttimeandmoneycostsforparentsassociatedwithtransportingtheirchildrentoschool,sportandtootherlocations.（注意：兩句中劃線部分，題目與原句對應(yīng)處表現(xiàn)為題目中并列成份的缺失。）例4題目 havelimitedtheirinvestigationtoprofessionalandOffer先生整原文：Min’ssurvey,…,althoughthispercentageishigherwomen,managerialandprofessionalgroupsandthoseaged35to（注意：兩句中劃線部分，題目與原句對應(yīng)處表現(xiàn)為題目中并列成份的缺失。）例5題目：Approximayonethirdofdeletedfishinggroupsareindevelo原文：Oneinthreeisdeletedorheavilyoverexploited,almostallinthedeveloped（注意：兩句中劃線部分，題目與原句對應(yīng)處表現(xiàn)為題目中并列成份的缺失。4．NotGiven題目中涉及的范圍小于原文涉及的范圍，也就是更具體。原文涉及一個較大范圍的范籌，而題目是一個具體概念。也就是說，題目中涉及的范圍比原文要小。題目：Ourcomputerclubprovidescolor解釋：題目中涉及的概念“”比原文中涉及的概念“”要小。換句話說，計(jì)算機(jī)提供，但是是彩色還是黑白的，不知道或有可能，文章中沒有給出進(jìn)一步的信息。所以答案應(yīng)為NotGven。原文：TouristsinCypruscomemainlyfrom題目：TouristsinCypruscomemainlyfromthe解釋：題目中涉及的概念“UK”比原文中涉及的概念“Europe”要小。原文只說到塞浦旅游的游客主要來自歐洲，有可能主要來自英國，也可能主要來自歐洲的其他國家，文章中沒給出進(jìn)一步的信息。所以答案應(yīng)為otGiven。aimgoalpromiseswearvowpledgeoathresolve原文：Hevowedhewouldnevercome題目：Henevercame解釋：原文中說他發(fā)誓將永不回來，但實(shí)際怎么樣，不知道。也可能他違背了自己的誓言。所以答案應(yīng)為otiven。原文：Hisaimwastobringtogetheronceeveryfouryearsathletesfromallcountriesonthefriendlyfieldsofamateur譯文：他的目的是把各國的運(yùn)動員每四年一次到友好的業(yè)余運(yùn)動的賽場上題目：Onlyamateurathletesareallowedtocompeteinthemodern解釋：原文中用aim表示“目的”，題目中用實(shí)意動詞表示“事實(shí)”。把各國的運(yùn)動員到友好的業(yè)余運(yùn)動的賽場上，這只是創(chuàng)建者的目的，實(shí)際情況如何，文章中沒說，所以答案應(yīng)為NotGiven。例1原文：InSydneyavastarrayofethnicandlocalrestaurantscanbefoundtosuitallpalatesandpockets.題目：ThereisnowagreatervarietyofrestaurantstochoosefrominSydneythaninthepast.譯文：現(xiàn)在有種類的餐館可供選擇NotGiven原文中是虛擬wouldevenif（虛擬語氣看到當(dāng)作沒有看到子例1Offer先生整原文：Fishfarmingtendstodamage（注意：兩句中劃線部分，題目中的成份在原文中沒有涉及。）例2題目：TheEgyptianskeepbeesonthebanksofthe原文：TheancientEgyptiansmovedclayhives,probablyonrafts,downtheNiletofollowthebloomandnectarflowasitmovedtowardCairo.及。）例3TheriseinthefemaleworkforceintheEuropeanCommunityisapostitive原文：Inafive-yearperiodbetween1983and1988theCommunity’sfemaleworkforcegrewbyalmostsixmillion.（注意：題目中劃線部分在原文對應(yīng)處沒有涉及。4．同是是非題，有時題目要求考生答Ture/False/NotGiven，有時要求答T/F/NG，有時又要求考生答 Given，必須按照要求去做，否則，本來判斷正確，因?yàn)椴环弦蠖Х?，很可惜。避免答錯的一個方法是：在平常練習(xí)中就按照題目的要求去答，而不是隨心所欲。題目中若出現(xiàn)must、only、all及always，答案一般不會是Ture。A.P:various/versatile/complete Q:only A:FALSEB.P: Q:onlyA/B/ A:Offer先生整C.P: Q:only A:NOTP:TheintroductionoftheWEBinthe1990allowednotonlytextslinkstobemadebutalsographs,imagesandeven.Q:Theinternetwascreatedinthe1990s.A:FALSEP:1981,lessthantenyearslaterthehadcompleyvanished.Q:Thebecameextinctby1991.A:P:Unfortunay,thisfreakofnatureisnottheonlypeciestohavebeenlostinAustralia.Since1970s,nolessthaneightothershavesufferedthesamefate.Q:Eightpecieshave eextinctsofarinAustralia.A:FALSE arelosingtheecologicalbattleforsurvival,andbiologistsareatalosstoexplaintheirdemise. BiologistsareunabletoexplainwhyareP:Infact,itwouldbetruetosaythatbothpartiesconsistofconservative,moderateandradicalelements,andthereforethegeneralpublicisoftenperplexedaboutwhichpartytovotefor.Q:SomeAustralianvotersareconfusedaboutwhotovoteP:IthasbeendemonstratedthatrapidresponseleadstoagreaterOffer先生整ofarrestonlyifresponsesareintheorderof1-2minutesafteracallisreceivedbythe.Whenresponsetimesincreaseto3-4minutes—stillquitearapidresponse—thelikelihoodofanarrestissubstantiallyreduced.Q:Aresponsedelayof1-2minutesmayhavesubstantialinfluenceonwhetherornotaedcriminaliscaught.P:Almostallthe200fisheriesmonitoredbytheFAOarefullyexploited.Oneinthreeisdepletedorheavilyoverexploited,almostallinthedevelopedcountries.Q:ApproximayonethirdofdepletedfishinggroundsareindeveloP:Whilethisincludescomplexkingdoms,asinAfrica,andancientempires,suchasthoseoftheAmericas,theprimaryfocusofattentioninthetwentiethcenturycollectionshasbeenonsmall-scalesocieties.Q:Thetwentieth-centurycollectionscomemainlyfrommainstreamsocietiessuchastheUSandEurope.P:Eveninwetareasonceteemingwithandtoads,itis inglessandlesseasytofindthoseslimy,hopandsometimespoisonousmembersoftheanimalkingdom.Q:andtoadsareusuallyP:Almosteveryonewithorwithoutacomputerisawareofthelatesttechnologicalrevolutiondestinedtochangeforeverthewayinwhichhumanscommunicate,namely,theInformationSuperhighwayQ:EveryoneisawareoftheInformationOffer先生整P:Pubsarethevenueforsmallermodernbands,whilethebig-namepopularmusicartists,bothlocalandinternational,attractcapacityaudiencesatthehugeEntertainmentCentreintheheartofthecity.Q:TheEntertainmentCentreisonlyforinternationalpopularmusicartistswhoattractlargeaudiences.P:Initially,studentsandotheruserswillhavetopurchaseaPrepaidServicesCardfromalermachinelocatedintheLibraryorBBlockComputerLabs.Q:YoucanonlybuyaPrepaidServicesCardattheP:Arecentsurveycarriedoutin1988byBritain’sEqualOpportunitiesCommission（EOC）revealedthat78%ofsharerswerefemale,themajorityofwhomwerebetweensof20and40.Q:Themajorityofmalejobsharersarebetween20and40yearsofP:TheLaborPartywasformedearlyinthetwentiethcenturytosafeguardtheinteres